内容正文:
Unit5 Wild Animals
⭐Reading知识点清单
一、阅读核心生词 & 熊猫保护主题词汇(Xiwang in safe hands 记叙文)
(一)熊猫幼崽成长类词汇
单词 / 短语
音标
释义
课文搭配
gram
/ɡræm/
n. 克
just 100 grams 仅有 100 克
kilogram
/ˈkɪləɡræm/
n. 千克
weigh over 35 kilograms 重达 35 公斤以上
birth
/bɜːθ/
n. 出生
Her birth brought happiness. 它的降生带来喜悦
round-the-clock
/ˌraʊnd ðə ˈklɒk/
adj. 全天候的
round-the-clock care 全天候照料
fur
/fɜː(r)/
n. 皮毛
a big ball of fur 毛茸茸的大团子
look after
照顾,照料
learn to look after herself 学会自理
(二)野外熊猫生存危机词汇
1. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/adj. 严重的;serious problems 严峻的生存难题
2. mainly /ˈmeɪnli/adv. 主要地;live mainly on bamboo 主要以竹子为食
3. get sick 生病;baby pandas easily get sick 幼崽极易生病
4. as a result 因此,结果(因果连接词)
5. bamboo forests 竹林;become smaller and smaller 面积不断缩小
(三)保护措施类核心词汇
1. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府
2. take action 采取行动
3. law /lɔː/n. 法律;laws to protect pandas 保护熊猫的法规
4. nature reserve 自然保护区
5. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/n. 科学家
6. effort /ˈefət/n. 努力;thanks to all the efforts 多亏各方努力
7. increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/v. 增长;the number is increasing 数量持续上涨
8. protection /prəˈtekʃn/n. 保护(protect v. 动词变形);need our protection 需要我们的保护
(四)情感、高级形容词
1. satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj. 令人满足的;nothing more satisfying 最让人欣慰的事
2. tiny /ˈtaɪni/adj. 极小的;tiny pink baby panda 粉嫩幼小的熊猫幼崽
3. giant panda 大熊猫(固定搭配)
二、课文分段落必背核心短语
段落 1:希望(Xiwang)的降生与名字含义
1. tiny, pink and quiet 小巧、粉嫩、安静
2. just 100 grams 仅有 100 克重
3. bring much happiness to us 给我们带来许多欢乐
4. mean “hope” 意思是 “希望”
段落 2:熊猫幼崽成长全过程
1. in the beginning 起初,刚出生时
2. couldn’t see, hear or even move 看不见、听不见、无法活动
3. round-the-clock care 全天候悉心照料
4. at six months old 在六个月大时
5. begin to eat bamboo 开始吃竹子
6. weigh over 35 kilograms 体重超过 35 公斤
7. nothing more satisfying than … 没有什么比…… 更让人满足
8. grow into a big ball of fur 长成毛茸茸的大团子
9. at 20 months old 在 20 个月大时
10. learn to look after herself 学会照顾自己
段落 3:野外大熊猫面临的严峻生存问题
1. face serious problems 面临严峻难题
2. It is difficult for them to have babies 繁育后代十分困难
3. get sick and die easily 容易生病夭折
4. live mainly on bamboo 主食是竹子
5. smaller and smaller 越来越小(比较级叠加)
6. as a result 因此
7. have no place to live or enough food to eat 无栖息地、缺少食物
段落 4:政府与科学家的保护举措
1. take action 采取行动
2. laws to protect giant pandas 保护大熊猫的法律法规
3. more nature reserves 更多自然保护区
4. work hard to help pandas breed 努力助力熊猫繁育
5. thanks to all the efforts 得益于所有人的努力
6. the number of giant pandas is increasing 熊猫数量持续增长
段落 5:升华主旨,呼吁持续保护
1. still need our protection 依然需要我们的保护
2. things will get better and better 情况会越来越好
3. Where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 有希望(希望),就有曙光。
三、阅读高分句型拆解(动物保护作文万能句式)
1. 伴随形容词前置描写(书面高分写法)
Tiny, pink and quiet, with eyes closed … Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first saw her.
希望刚出生时小巧粉嫩、安安静静,双眼紧闭,仅有 100 克重。
2. 否定比较级表最高级
There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.
没有什么比看着希望长成毛茸茸的大团子更令人欣慰的事。
语法:nothing + 比较级 + than = 最高级含义
3. It 形式主语(描述动物生存难点高频句型)
It is difficult for them to have babies.
繁育后代对它们来说十分艰难。
通用结构:It + be + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.
4. 比较级叠加表 “越来越……”
the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
竹林面积变得越来越小
比较级 + and + 同一比较级:smaller and smaller /better and better
5. 因果逻辑连接 as a result
The forests are getting smaller. As a result, pandas lose homes and food.
竹林不断缩减,因此熊猫失去栖息地与食物来源。
6. thanks to 引出原因(保护主题作文高频)
Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.
多亏各方不懈努力,大熊猫数量正在回升。
7. 谚语式结尾升华句
Where there is Xiwang, there is hope.
有希望,就有希望。(化用经典句式 Where there is a will, there is a way.)
四、词形转换 & 完形填空核心考点(C 板块对话词框)
1. serious adj. 严重的 → serious problems 严峻问题
2. get sick 生病(固定短语)
3. live on 以…… 为食(mainly live on bamboo)
4. as a result 因此,结果
5. effort n. 努力(复数 efforts)→ thanks to the efforts
6. increase v. 增长 → is increasing 现在进行时表持续变化
7. in the wild 在野外(对应 in zoos 在动物园)
8. protection n. 保护(动词 protect)→ need our protection
五、本板块核心语法考点
1. 形容词比较级叠加 smaller and smaller /better and better
2. nothing + 比较级 than 表最高级
3. It 形式主语 It is + adj. + for sth. to do
4. 现在进行时表持续变化:is becoming smaller; is increasing
5. 复合不定代词 nothing 用法,谓语动词单数
6. 介词 on 固定搭配 live on 以…… 为食
7. 非谓语动词不定式作后置定语:a place to live; enough food to eat
六、野生动物保护主题叙事作文万能模板(介绍熊猫 + 保护措施)
模板段落 1:引入熊猫与幼崽希望
Giant pandas are our national treasure. A baby panda called Xiwang was born tiny and pink. It weighed only 100 grams and could not look after itself at first. Workers gave it round-the-clock care. Slowly, it grew up and learnt to eat bamboo.
模板段落 2:野外熊猫生存危机
However, wild giant pandas face serious problems. It’s hard for them to have babies. Baby pandas easily get sick. They live mainly on bamboo, but bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller. As a result, they lose homes and food.
模板段落 3:人类保护举措
Luckily, the government took action. We made protection laws and built more nature reserves. Scientists work hard to help pandas breed. Thanks to these efforts, the number of pandas is increasing now.
模板段落 4:结尾升华呼吁
But pandas still need our protection. Where there is Xiwang, there is hope. We should try our best to save all wild animals.
七、易混词辨析
1. live on / live in
live on + 食物:以…… 为食;live in + 地点:居住在某地
2. protect / protection
protect v. 保护;protection n. 保护(动词变名词,作文高频转换)
3. gram / kilogram
gram 克(小单位,幼崽体重);kilogram 千克(成年熊猫体重)
4. in the wild / wild animals
in the wild 介词短语 “在野外”;wild animals 名词短语 “野生动物”
5. effort / efforts
effort 单数一次努力;efforts 复数多项举措、多方付出
八、拓展作文加分素材
1. 动物保护主题金句(结尾万能升华)
1. Giant pandas are national treasures of China, and it’s our duty to protect them.
大熊猫是中国国宝,保护它们是我们的责任。
2. Where there is protection, there is hope for wild animals.
有保护,野生动物就有希望。
3. If we do not take action now, many wild animals will disappear in the wild.
如果我们现在不采取行动,许多野生动物将会在野外消失。
2. 描写动物品质 / 生存的形容词
gentle 温顺的;rare 珍稀的;endangered 濒危的;weak 弱小的;valuable 珍贵的
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