第02讲 （外研版必修第二册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习词汇专项训练，聚焦必修二核心词汇综合应用，通过多样化题型提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示完成句子|35题|考查词汇汉译英及形式转换|覆盖动词短语、形容词、副词等词类，构建"词义-词性-语境"应用链条| |根据首字母提示完成句子|35题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与搭配|从单词语义推断到固定搭配应用，形成词汇网络关联| |完形填空|15题|语篇层面考查词汇语境运用|围绕植物保护主题，实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇理解的能力迁移| |语法填空|10题|考查词汇语法形式变化|通过语法规则约束词汇形态，强化"词汇-语法-语篇"逻辑关系|

必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1. To stay competitive in the global market, companies must constantly ________________ (降低成本) without sacrificing quality. 2. The company aims to ________________ (降低成本) without sacrificing quality. 3. We must ________ (肩负起责任) for our own actions. 4. Whenever you need help, I hope you can ________ (和……联系) me. 5. The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, which permits us to ________ (保持联系). 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to _________ (饥饿的) people. 7. He was so lucky to have the chance to be _____________ (录取) into Tsinghua University. 8. It was a(n) _____________ (绝对地) fantastic sight to watch a volcanic eruption though it causes great damage. 9. The young man is handsome and ___________ (精力充沛的). 10. To succeed, we must ______(结合) talent with working hard. 11. China is a developing country ________ (属于) to the third world. 12. UN ________ (组成) of many countries is quite helpful to all its members. 13. The second case suggested that people ________(吸收) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 14. The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ______________(飞机上). 15. Pages should not be copied without the ________ (允许) of the publisher. 16. Many small __________ (冲突) between tribes finally turned into a big war between Libya and the NATO. 17. As is well-known, a white pigeon __________ (象征) peace. 18. __________ (激励) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than before. 19. In order to help students improve their study, our school has bought ________ (器材) for the lab. 20. Doctors use special machines to ________ (监测) patients’ heart rate and blood pressure 24 hours a day. 21. Before drawing a conclusion, the scientist carefully analyzed all the collected ________ (数据). 22. The chemistry lab is well equipped with modern ________ (设备) for experiments. 23. I apologize for the delay in ________ (回复) to your message and greatly appreciate your patience. 24. The actor will hold a party in __________ (回答) to the news. 25. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 26. I figure these life facilities are bound to make your stay ________ (方便的) and comfortable. 27. The teacher did not explain this word's grammatical ________ (功能). 28. The school is close to our houses, so it is quite ________ (方便的) for the children. 29. The ________ (摇摆) of the ship made many people seasick. 30. He can't ________ (抵抗……的诱惑) ice creams. 31. We had a(n) ________ (令人满意的) meal together yesterday. 32. The Spring Festival is a ________ (典型的) Chinese traditional celebration. 33. Can you give me some useful ________ (提示) on how to improve my English? 34. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist. 35. This is a ________ (典型的) painting of his early work. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36. I would be g_____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 37. The British invaders t________ the looted artifacts from China to Britain in large merchant ships. 38. T__________ as much as the shaking ground, I was sweating and dared not move my feet. 39. She has had a number of different jobs, r__________ from salesgirl to chef (厨师长). 40. It is r__________ to shout at others in public. 41. She struggled to control her a________ at her son's bad behaviour. 42. The audience cheered and c____________ their hands when we went up to get our prize. 43. She has a lot of hobbies, r________ from playing chess to canoeing. 44. J____________ by the address, the school is far away from the museum. 45. We should o________ our weakness and fears. 46. My new secretary is much younger than the p________ one. 47. In order to achieve high grades in exams, you are supposed to avoid mistakes a________ from carelessness. 48. He was very upset, because the watch b________ to him was missing. 49. Of all the teams p_______ in the competition, I think the Oxford team is the best one. 50. He has q________ smoking with the help of his wife. 51. A medical group c__________ of doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star. 52. His p________ experience paid off, and it helped him out of the current situation. 53. After a short f______, the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit (预设轨道), making the successful completion of the launch mission. 54. After a long journey, the travelers finally reached their d________. 55. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d________, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (exciting or impressive) 56. As the weather got hotter and hotter, she had her room e__________ with an air conditioner. 57. Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Don’t be too c_____ about winning or losing. 58. They always c______ money to the charity to help those in need. 59. F__________, I caught today’s last bus to the country at the last minute. 60. You'll get a f________ impression of the town if you only visit a corner of it. 61. The thief s__________ into the room only to be recognized with ease. 62. The media keep us i______ of the latest news. 63. It is wrong of you to use his computer without his p______. 64. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me i______ of the present events both at home and abroad. 65. — How many people attended your party yesterday? — Almost 200, with their ages r______ from 15 to 80. It was an unforgettable moment for me. 66. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and g________ in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. 67. Pando is the first f________ climber in China to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She wins great honor for all the Chinese women. 68. F________ (to include or show something as a special or important part of something) paintings by Picasso, this exhibition has attracted the attention of art lovers from all over the world. 69. If you want to see a show that c________ music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, it ticks all the right boxes! 70. To a certain e______, reading widely can open our minds and enrich our life. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger,     71     like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local     72    . At the same time, he has     73     the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is     74     owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help     75    , supported by his social media     76    . He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n)     77    . Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting     78     crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed.     79    , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This     80     him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and    81     plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had     82     an important natural system. From then on, he decided to     83     the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even     84    money online to buy and protect land.  Lybarger believes     85     is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 71. A．remains B．sounds C．responds D．dresses 72. A．cultures B．animals C．plants D．attractions 73. A．carried out B．taken on C．brought about D．turned down 74. A．secretly B．openly C．carefully D．privately 75. A．for free B．at once C．in time D．by chance 76. A．feeds B．updates C．interaction D．income 77. A．wonder B．mistake C．project D．initiative 78. A．new B．beautiful C．fruitful D．regular 79. A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 80. A．woke B．pleased C．surprised D．educated 81. A．dominant B．familiar C．valuable D．artificial 82. A．destroyed B．preserved C．recognized D．overestimated 83. A．abandon B．change C．protect D．create 84. A．increased B．raised C．invested D．managed 85. A．awareness B．selflessness C．farming D．devotion 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars     1     for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most     2     cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most     3     car was a Benz which had only three wheels.     4     in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud     5    , the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the     6     and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The     7     car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its     8    . It     9     downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of     10    . It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1. To stay competitive in the global market, companies must constantly ________________ (降低成本) without sacrificing quality. 2. The company aims to ________________ (降低成本) without sacrificing quality. 3. We must ________ (肩负起责任) for our own actions. 4. Whenever you need help, I hope you can ________ (和……联系) me. 5. The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, which permits us to ________ (保持联系). 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to _________ (饥饿的) people. 7. He was so lucky to have the chance to be _____________ (录取) into Tsinghua University. 8. It was a(n) _____________ (绝对地) fantastic sight to watch a volcanic eruption though it causes great damage. 9. The young man is handsome and ___________ (精力充沛的). 10. To succeed, we must ______(结合) talent with working hard. 11. China is a developing country ________ (属于) to the third world. 12. UN ________ (组成) of many countries is quite helpful to all its members. 13. The second case suggested that people ________(吸收) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 14. The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ______________(飞机上). 15. Pages should not be copied without the ________ (允许) of the publisher. 16. Many small __________ (冲突) between tribes finally turned into a big war between Libya and the NATO. 17. As is well-known, a white pigeon __________ (象征) peace. 18. __________ (激励) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than before. 19. In order to help students improve their study, our school has bought ________ (器材) for the lab. 20. Doctors use special machines to ________ (监测) patients’ heart rate and blood pressure 24 hours a day. 21. Before drawing a conclusion, the scientist carefully analyzed all the collected ________ (数据). 22. The chemistry lab is well equipped with modern ________ (设备) for experiments. 23. I apologize for the delay in ________ (回复) to your message and greatly appreciate your patience. 24. The actor will hold a party in __________ (回答) to the news. 25. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. 26. I figure these life facilities are bound to make your stay ________ (方便的) and comfortable. 27. The teacher did not explain this word's grammatical ________ (功能). 28. The school is close to our houses, so it is quite ________ (方便的) for the children. 29. The ________ (摇摆) of the ship made many people seasick. 30. He can't ________ (抵抗……的诱惑) ice creams. 31. We had a(n) ________ (令人满意的) meal together yesterday. 32. The Spring Festival is a ________ (典型的) Chinese traditional celebration. 33. Can you give me some useful ________ (提示) on how to improve my English? 34. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist. 35. This is a ________ (典型的) painting of his early work. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36. I would be g_____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 37. The British invaders t________ the looted artifacts from China to Britain in large merchant ships. 38. T__________ as much as the shaking ground, I was sweating and dared not move my feet. 39. She has had a number of different jobs, r__________ from salesgirl to chef (厨师长). 40. It is r__________ to shout at others in public. 41. She struggled to control her a________ at her son's bad behaviour. 42. The audience cheered and c____________ their hands when we went up to get our prize. 43. She has a lot of hobbies, r________ from playing chess to canoeing. 44. J____________ by the address, the school is far away from the museum. 45. We should o________ our weakness and fears. 46. My new secretary is much younger than the p________ one. 47. In order to achieve high grades in exams, you are supposed to avoid mistakes a________ from carelessness. 48. He was very upset, because the watch b________ to him was missing. 49. Of all the teams p_______ in the competition, I think the Oxford team is the best one. 50. He has q________ smoking with the help of his wife. 51. A medical group c__________ of doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star. 52. His p________ experience paid off, and it helped him out of the current situation. 53. After a short f______, the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit (预设轨道), making the successful completion of the launch mission. 54. After a long journey, the travelers finally reached their d________. 55. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d________, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (exciting or impressive) 56. As the weather got hotter and hotter, she had her room e__________ with an air conditioner. 57. Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Don’t be too c_____ about winning or losing. 58. They always c______ money to the charity to help those in need. 59. F__________, I caught today’s last bus to the country at the last minute. 60. You'll get a f________ impression of the town if you only visit a corner of it. 61. The thief s__________ into the room only to be recognized with ease. 62. The media keep us i______ of the latest news. 63. It is wrong of you to use his computer without his p______. 64. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me i______ of the present events both at home and abroad. 65. — How many people attended your party yesterday? — Almost 200, with their ages r______ from 15 to 80. It was an unforgettable moment for me. 66. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and g________ in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. 67. Pando is the first f________ climber in China to reach the summit of Mount Everest. She wins great honor for all the Chinese women. 68. F________ (to include or show something as a special or important part of something) paintings by Picasso, this exhibition has attracted the attention of art lovers from all over the world. 69. If you want to see a show that c________ music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, it ticks all the right boxes! 70. To a certain e______, reading widely can open our minds and enrich our life. 1．【答案】reduce costs 【详解】句意：为了在全球市场上保持竞争力，企业必须在不牺牲质量的前提下不断降低成本。表示“降低”应用动词reduce，在情态动词must后应用动词原形。表示“成本”应用名词cost，此处指公司泛指的多项成本，用名词复数costs。 2．【答案】reduce costs 【详解】句意：公司旨在不牺牲质量的前提下降低成本。“降低”用动词reduce，“成本”用costs，cost表泛指“各项成本、开支”时常用复数，构成.动词短语reduce costs。动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 3．【答案】shoulder the responsibility 【详解】句意：我们必须对自己的行为负责。表示“肩负起责任”用动词短语shoulder the responsibility，情态动词must后接动词原形。 4．【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，我都希望你能与我取得联系。根据汉语提示可知短语为get in touch with，且can后跟动词原形 5．【答案】keep in touch 【详解】句意：手机已经成为一种主要的通讯方式，使我们能够保持联系。表示“保持联系”，用keep in touch。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 6.【答案】 starving 【详解】 句意：你把食物送给饥饿的人，真是非常仁慈。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，“饥饿的”是形容词starving。 7.【答案】 admitted 【详解】 句意：他很幸运有机会被清华大学录取。表示“录取”用动词admit，和逻辑主语He为被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be admitted。 8.【答案】 absolutely 【详解】 考查副词。句意：火山喷发绝对是奇妙的景象，尽管它会造成很大的损失。根据汉语提示和该词所在位置可知，此处要用副词修饰形容词fantastic，故填absolutely。 9.【答案】 energetic 【详解】 句意：这个年轻人英俊且充满活力。空格处用形容词作表语，“精力充沛的”是energetic。 10.【答案】 combine 【详解】 句意：想要成功，我们必须把天赋和努力结合起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词combine“结合”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 11.【答案】 belonging 【详解】 句意：中国属于第三世界发展中国家。已有谓语动词is，表示“属于”用动词belong，belong to为固定搭配。在句中作后置定语，与a developing country之间为主动关系，故用现在分词belonging。 12.【答案】 consisting / made 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由很多国家组成的联合国对它的所有成员国都有帮助。此处可以用consist of和be made of表示“由……组成”。UN与consist之间为主动关系，用现在分词consisting；也可省略be，用made of作后置定语，因此填consisting或made。 13.【答案】 absorbed 【详解】 考查时态。句意：第二个病例表明，人们在吃饭时将这种疾病吸入到体内。此处suggest表示“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，时态与suggested保持一致，用一般过去时，故填absorbed。 14.【答案】 aboard 【详解】 考查副词。句意：这架飞机在国外坠毁，飞机上157名乘客全部遇难。根据汉语意思可知应填aboard，表示“在飞机上；在船上”。 15.【答案】 permission 【详解】 考查名词。句意：未经出版商允许，不得复制页面。the+n+of...结构中，the表示特指，因此此处应填名词permission（许可；允许）。故填permission。 16.【答案】 conflicts 【详解】 考查名词。句意：部落之间的很多小冲突最后变成了利比亚和北约之间的大型战争。名词conflict意为“冲突”，是一个可数名词，被many修饰时要用复数形式，所以要填conflicts。 17.【答案】 represents 【详解】 句意：众所周知，一只白色的鸽子象征着和平。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。主语a white pigeon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填represents。 18.【答案】 Inspired 【详解】 句意：被这位老师的话所激励，他决定比以前更加努力地学习。“他”和“激励”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故填Inspired。 19.【答案】 equipment 【详解】 考查名词。句意：为了帮助学生提高学习成绩，我们学校为实验室购置了设备。bought为及物动词，后接名词equipment作宾语。equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。 20.【答案】 monitor 【详解】 句意：医生使用特殊机器全天候监测病人的心率和血压。根据汉语提示“监测”可知，本空应用动词原形monitor，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 21.【答案】 data 【详解】 句意：在得出结论之前，这位科学家仔细分析了所有收集到的数据。根据汉语提示“数据”可知，空处应填名词data，作动词analyzed的宾语，该词本身可表数据概念，无需变形。 22.【答案】 equipment 【详解】 句意：化学实验室配备了精良的现代实验设备。“设备”为equipment，在句中作介词with的宾语。equipment是不可数名词，故填equipment。 23.【答案】 response 【详解】 句意：我为延迟回复您的信息道歉，并非常感谢您的耐心。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词response“回复”，in response to“回复……”是固定搭配。 24.【答案】 response 【详解】 考查名词。句意：这个演员将会举行一个晚会来回应这个消息。in response to“回答，回应”为固定搭配，故填response。 25.【答案】 available 【详解】 句意：学校旅行能给学生们提供在课堂上无法获得的第一手经验。“可获得的”是形容词available，在句中作后置定语，修饰experience。 26.【答案】 convenient 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为这些生活设施一定会使您的住宿更加方便和舒适。根据汉语提示，形容词convenient（方便的）作宾补。故填convenient。 27.【答案】 function 【详解】 句意：老师没有解释这个词的语法功能。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填function。 28.【答案】 convenient 【详解】 句意：学校离我们家很近，所以对孩子们来说很方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应填形容词convenient，作表语。 29.【答案】 swing 【详解】 句意：船的摇摆使许多人晕船。结合所给汉语可知答案为swing。 30.【答案】 resist 【详解】 句意：他无法抵抗冰淇淋的诱惑。“抵抗……的诱惑”为resist，情态动词后接动词原形resist。 31.【答案】 satisfying 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：昨天我们在一起吃了一顿令人满意的饭。修饰名词meal，应使用形容词，根据题意，故填satisfying。 32.【答案】 typical 【详解】 句意：春节是一个典型的中国传统庆祝活动。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，本空应用形容词typical，修饰名词短语Chinese traditional celebration，作前置定语。 33.【答案】 tips 【详解】 考查名词。句意：能给我一些提高英语水平的建议吗？tip为可数名词，且被some修饰，所以用tip的复数tips。故填tips。 34.【答案】 typical 【详解】 句意：他脖子上挂着照相机，看上去像个典型的游客。该空作定语修饰名词tourist，应用形容词形式，故填typical。 35.【答案】 typical 【详解】 句意：这是他早期作品中一幅典型的画作。“典型的”为typical，作定语。 36.【答案】 grateful 【详解】 句意：如果你能就如何学英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为grateful。 37.【答案】 transported 【详解】 句意：英国侵略者用大型商船将被掠夺的文物从中国运到英国。空处作句子谓语，结合句意和首字母可知，动词transport“运输”符合句意；句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 38.【答案】 Trembling 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。as...as意为“和……一样……”，设空处意思应和shaking意思相似，再结合首字母提示可知，用tremble。根据句式结构，要用该动词的非谓语形式作状语，故填Trembling。 39.【答案】 ranging 【详解】 考查现在分词。句意：她做过很多工作，从售货员到厨师长。动词短语range from...to...意为“从……到……变化”；该短语与jobs构成主动关系，要用现在分词形式作后置定语，所以填ranging。 40.【答案】 rude 【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在公共场合对别人喊叫是不礼貌的。be rude to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对……粗鲁”，故填rude。 41.【答案】 anger 【详解】 句意：她竭力控制自己对儿子不良行为的愤怒。该空作control的宾语，用名词，所以填anger。 42.【答案】 clapped 【详解】 句意：当我们上台领奖时，观众欢呼并拍手鼓掌。根据首字母提示可知，应填动词clap“鼓掌”；根据并列连词and前的cheered可知，该动词作并列谓语，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，clap的过去式为clapped。 43.【答案】 ranging 【详解】 句意：她有许多业余爱好，从下象棋到玩独木舟。结合句意“变化”和首字母提示可知，动词range符合句意；句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词；range和逻辑主语hobbies是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ranging。 44.【答案】 Judging 【详解】 句意：从地址判断，学校离博物馆很远。Judging by...在句中作状语，judge by作状语时，一律用现在分词形式，故填Judging。 45.【答案】 overcome 【详解】 句意：我们应该克服我们的弱点和恐惧。情态动词后面跟动词原形，overcome表示“克服”，契合“克服弱点和恐惧”的语境。故填overcome。 46.【答案】 previous 【详解】 句意：我的新秘书比上一任秘书年轻得多。此处用形容词修饰名词one，故答案为previous。 47.【答案】 arising 【详解】 句意：为了在考试中取得高分，你应该避免因粗心大意而产生的错误。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为arise，修饰mistakes；arise from表示“由……引起”，mistakes与arise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 48.【答案】 belonging 【详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他很不高兴，因为他的手表不见了。分析句子可知，the watch与belonging在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。belong to表示“属于”，无被动形式。故填belonging。 49.【答案】 participating 【详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在所有参加比赛的球队中，我认为牛津队是最好的。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，与其主语teams是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式；结合首字母p可知“参加”的英语是participate。故填participating。 50.【答案】 quit 【详解】 考查动词。句意：在妻子的帮助下，他戒烟了。动词短语quit doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。本句使用现在完成时，空处应用过去分词，quit的过去分词可直接用quit。故填quit。 51.【答案】 consisting 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。短语consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态。此处用现在分词作定语。句意：一个由医生和护士组成的医疗小组已被派去营救被困在“东方之星”上的乘客。故填consisting。 52.【答案】 previous 【详解】 句意：他过往的经验发挥了作用，帮他摆脱了当前困境。结合首字母“p”以及“and it helped him out of the current situation”可知，此处指“以前的”经验帮助他摆脱当前困境，所以应用形容词previous作定语修饰experience。 53.【答案】 flight 【详解】 句意：经过短暂飞行后，天舟七号被送入预定轨道，圆满完成发射任务。由the rocket placed Tianzhou-7 into its preset orbit可知，空格处表示“飞行”；由首字母提示可知，应填flight。空前有a，故用单数形式。 54.【答案】 destination 【详解】 句意：长途跋涉后，旅行者终于抵达目的地。根据首字母“d”和“After a long journey”可知，长途跋涉后旅行者应到达“目的地”，所以此处为名词destination，在句中作宾语。 55.【答案】 dramatic 【详解】 句意：沿途的景色十分美丽壮观，有皑皑白雪的山峰和郁郁葱葱的山谷。根据单词首字母以及提示“exciting or impressive”可知，应用形容词dramatic，作表语。 56.【答案】 equipped 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气变得越来越热，她给房间装上了空调。固定结构have sth done表示“让某事被做”，room与equip之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词equipped。 57.【答案】 concerned 【详解】 句意：杰克，勇敢地参加这个游戏吧。不要太在意输赢。固定短语be concerned about意为“关心；在意；牵挂”，故填concerned。 58.【答案】 contribute 【详解】 考查动词。句意：他们总是向慈善机构捐款来帮助有需要的人。根据句意可知应用动词contribute“捐献”；always提示句子用一般现在时，主语为they，故填动词原形contribute。 59.【答案】 Fortunately 【详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我在最后几分钟赶上了今天开往乡下的最后一班公交车。修饰整个句子应用副词fortunately，位于句首首字母需大写。 60.【答案】 false 【详解】 句意：如果你只参观这个城镇的一角，你就会对它产生错误的印象。空处修饰名词impression，应用形容词false，意为“错误的”。 61.【答案】 slid 【详解】 句意：小偷溜进房间，却很容易被认了出来。根据句意可知应用动词slide“滑行；悄悄移动”；描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式为slid。 62.【答案】 informed 【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：媒体让我们了解最新消息。keep sb informed of为固定搭配，意为“使某人了解……”，宾语us与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词informed。 63.【答案】 permission 【详解】 考查名词。句意：未经允许使用他的电脑是不对的。without后接名词作宾语，根据句意及首字母提示可知应填permission，意为“允许；许可”。 64.【答案】 informed 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯每天早晨读《中国日报》，因为它能让我了解国内外时事。keep sb informed of为固定结构，表示“让某人了解……”，故填informed。 65.【答案】 ranging 【详解】 句意：——昨天有多少人参加了你的派对？——将近200人，年龄从15岁到80岁不等。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，range与ages之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词ranging作宾补。range from...to...表示“从……到……不等”。 66.【答案】 grief 【详解】 句意：在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲痛这些强烈情绪后，我便能轻松领会《哈姆雷特》的主题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词grief“悲痛”，与love、anger和fear并列作宾语。 67.【答案】 female 【详解】 句意：潘多是中国第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的女性登山者。她为中国女性赢得了巨大的荣誉。根据“She wins great honor for all the Chinese women”可知，此处表示“女性的”，应用形容词female作定语修饰climber。 68.【答案】 Featuring 【详解】 句意：这次展览以毕加索的画作为特色，吸引了世界各地艺术爱好者的关注。根据括号中的释义及首字母提示可知应用动词feature。句中已有谓语has attracted，因此空处应用现在分词Featuring作状语，表示主动关系，位于句首首字母大写。 69.【答案】 combines 【详解】 句意：如果你想看一场将音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计结合在一起并产生震撼效果的演出，那么它完全符合要求。根据句意及首字母提示可知应用动词combine“结合”。that指代a show，为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，故填combines。 70.【答案】 extent 【详解】 句意：在一定程度上，广泛阅读能够开阔我们的思维，丰富我们的生活。固定搭配to a certain extent意为“在一定程度上”，故填名词extent。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger,     71     like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local     72    . At the same time, he has     73     the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is     74     owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help     75    , supported by his social media     76    . He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n)     77    . Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting     78     crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed.     79    , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This     80     him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and    81     plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had     82     an important natural system. From then on, he decided to     83     the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even     84    money online to buy and protect land.  Lybarger believes     85     is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 71. A．remains B．sounds C．responds D．dresses 72. A．cultures B．animals C．plants D．attractions 73. A．carried out B．taken on C．brought about D．turned down 74. A．secretly B．openly C．carefully D．privately 75. A．for free B．at once C．in time D．by chance 76. A．feeds B．updates C．interaction D．income 77. A．wonder B．mistake C．project D．initiative 78. A．new B．beautiful C．fruitful D．regular 79. A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 80. A．woke B．pleased C．surprised D．educated 81. A．dominant B．familiar C．valuable D．artificial 82. A．destroyed B．preserved C．recognized D．overestimated 83. A．abandon B．change C．protect D．create 84. A．increased B．raised C．invested D．managed 85. A．awareness B．selflessness C．farming D．devotion 【导语】文章主要讲述了凯尔莱巴格通过社交媒体分享本土植物的美丽，从一个曾经误毁生态的初学者成长为保护濒危植物的倡导者，并最终意识到提高公众意识是他最大的贡献。 【详解】【小题71】考查动词。句意：莱巴格穿着着破旧夹克和结实靴子，看起来像一个典型的户外从业者。A. remains保持；B. sounds听起来；C. responds回应；D. dresses穿着。根据前文“Often in a worn jacket and strong boots”可知，这里描述的是他的穿着打扮，应用动词dresses，dresses like表示“穿得像”。 【小题72】考查名词。句意：然而，他通过向人们展示当地植物的美丽，在网上赢得了许多粉丝。A. cultures文化；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. attractions景点。根据文章主题以及文章第一句中的“talking about plants”和后文“protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他展示的是本土植物的美丽。 【小题73】考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。A. carried out实施；B. taken on承担；C. brought about带来；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the role of protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他承担了保护植物的角色，所以动词短语应能与空后的宾语role构成搭配，take on the role of...意为“担任某种角色，起到某种作用”。 【小题74】考查副词。句意：在一个大部分土地都是私人所有的州，他的工作通常意味着拜访土地所有者并帮助他们照顾植物。A. secretly秘密地；B. openly公开地；C. carefully小心地；D. privately私人地。根据后文“visiting landowners”可知，这个州土地是私人所有的。 【小题75】考查介词短语。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. for free免费；B. at once立刻；C. in time及时；D. by chance偶然。根据后文“supported by his social media ____”可知，他通过社交媒体获得收入，因此他对土地所有者提供的帮助应是免费的。 【小题76】考查名词。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. feeds喂养；B. updates更新；C. interaction互动；D. income收入。根据前文“he offers this help ____”可知，他免费给土地所有者提供帮助，以及由后文“He now has hundreds of thousands of followers.”可知，他拥有数十万粉丝，由此可推断，应是社交媒体给他带来了收入。 【小题77】考查名词。句意：他的旅程始于一个错误。A. wonder奇迹；B. mistake错误；C. project项目；D. initiative倡议。根据后文“Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting ____ crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed.（多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被，栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物，可这些作物最终没能发芽生长。）”可知，他曾清除本地植物、种植新作物但失败可知，这是一个错误。 【小题78】考查形容词。句意：多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被，栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物。A. new新的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fruitful丰收的；D. regular常规的。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本土植物，种上应是新的、非本地的作物。 【小题79】考查副词。句意：然而，在未经处理的边缘地带，当更多阳光照射到时，本地植物反而长得茂盛。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前文说种子失败了，后文说本地植物长得很好，两者形成对比，用Instead表示转折。 【小题80】考查动词。句意：这让他感到惊讶。A. woke唤醒；B. pleased使高兴；C. surprised使惊讶；D. educated教育。根据“____, around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them.”可知他原本想种新作物，结果本地植物长得更好，这出乎他的意料。 【小题81】考查形容词。句意：后来，一位当地专家向他展示了一些珍稀且有价值的植物。A. dominant占主导的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. valuable有价值的；D. artificial人工的。根据第二段最后一句“At the same time, he has ____ the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama.（与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。）”可知，这些植物是珍稀且有价值的。 【小题82】考查动词。句意：莱巴格随后意识到，在清除本地植物的过程中，他摧毁了一个重要的自然系统。A. destroyed摧毁；B. preserved保护；C. recognized认出；D. overestimated高估。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本地植被，应是对自然系统的破坏。 【小题83】考查动词。句意：从那时起，他决定保护自然生态。A. abandon放弃；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据前文他意识到自己的错误以及后文“sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage”可知，他转而开始保护生态。 【小题84】考查动词。句意：他甚至在网上筹集资金来购买和保护土地。A. increased增加；B. raised筹集；C. invested投资；D. managed管理。根据后文“to buy and protect land”可知，他需要筹集资金去购买和保护土地。 【小题85】考查名词。句意：莱巴格认为提升大众认知是他最大的贡献，因为他让人们了解本土植物，告诉他们即使一个小花园也能带来很大的不同。A. awareness意识；B. selflessness无私；C. farming农业；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“he informs people of native plants”可知，他提高的是人们对本土植物的意识。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars     1     for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most     2     cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most     3     car was a Benz which had only three wheels.     4     in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud     5    , the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the     6     and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The     7     car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its     8    . It     9     downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of     10    . It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场一年一度的老式汽车比赛，介绍了参赛车辆的特点、比赛过程中的状况以及比赛带来的乐趣。 【详解】【小题86】考查动词时态。句意：去年有很多汽车参加了这场比赛，比赛开始前气氛非常热烈。根据课文内容以及语境可知，此处表示“报名参加”为enter for，结合句中的时间状语last year可知，此处应使用过去时态的动词entered。故填entered。 【小题87】考查形容词。句意：其中最漂亮的一辆车是劳斯莱斯“银魂”。根据课文内容以及空前的the most和空后的名词cars可知，此处应用形容词作定语，handsome可表示“（东西）美观的、漂亮的”，符合对经典车型的描述。故填handsome。 【小题88】考查形容词。句意：最特别的一辆车是一辆只有三个轮子的奔驰。根据课文内容以及空前的The most和空后的名词car可知，此处应用形容词作定语，由“only three wheels（只有三个轮子）”可知，这辆车的特点是“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【小题89】考查非谓语动词。句意：它建造于1885年，是所有参赛车辆中最古老的。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“被建造”，应用动词build；句子已有谓语动词was，所以build应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语it（指代奔驰车）之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Built。 【小题90】考查名词复数。句意：在一连串巨大的轰鸣声之后，比赛开始了。根据课文内容以及形容词loud可知，此处需填名词，结合老式汽车的特点，启动时会有“轰鸣声”，应用名词explosion，由“a great many（许多）”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填explosions。 【小题91】考查名词。句意：很多车在赛道上抛锚了，有些司机花在车底下的时间比在车里还多。根据课文内容以及介词on和定冠词the可知，此处需填名词，且on the course为固定搭配，意为“在赛道上”，符合比赛场景。故填course。 【小题92】考查形容词。句意：获胜的那辆车时速达到了40英里——比它的任何竞争对手都快得多。根据课文内容以及名词car可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合前文“completed the race（完成比赛）”可知，此处应指“获胜的”车辆。故填winning。 【小题93】考查名词复数。句意：获胜的那辆车时速达到了40英里——比它的任何竞争对手都快得多。根据课文内容以及形容词性物主代词its可知，此处需填名词，结合比赛场景，“竞争对手”应用名词rival，由“any of（……中的任何一个）”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填rivals。 【小题94】考查动词时态。句意：比赛快结束时，它冲下了山坡，司机费了很大劲才把它停下来。根据课文内容以及句意可知，此处表示“加速、疾驰”，应用动词speed，根据后文“had”及语境可知，此处应用过去时态的动词sped。故填sped。 【小题95】考查名词。句意：这场比赛给每个人带来了很多乐趣。根据课文内容以及“a great deal of（大量的）”可知，此处需填不可数名词，结合后文“no less exciting（同样令人兴奋）”可知比赛带来“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $