精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

孝南区2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ___1___ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ___2___ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ___3___ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ___4___ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ___5___ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ___6___, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ___7___ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ___8___. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team! He practised with his teammates ___9___ 10:00 every night. He enjoyed being part of a ____10____. Actually, he is one of the ____11____ players on the team now. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ they’re in difficult situations. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change teaches me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. familiar D. forgetful 2. A. alike B. alone C. heavily D. easily 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. change B. accident C. joke D. budget 5. A. covered B. stored C. forgot D. noticed 6. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 7. A. faster B. slower C. earlier D. later 8. A. less popular B. less handsome C. more outgoing D. more serious 9. A. until B. towards C. against D. along 10. A. province B. community C. family D. team 11. A. oldest B. best C. laziest D. heaviest 12. A. personality B. population C. appearance D. apartment 13. A. tries on B. reaches out to C. packs up D. compares with 14. A. so B. and C. but D. when 15. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A April 15 This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair. I watched them from the living room window, hoping they could raise a family on my balcony. April 20 Yeah! The robins built a nest (鸟巢)! They worked all week. Mom said the robin with a black head is Papa Robin. Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored. So she’s harder to find. April 25 I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago. Now four blue eggs are in the nest. She sat there most of the day to keep them warm. I saw Papa Robin bring her some food to eat! I expect these eggs will turn into babies soon. May 10 Mama and Papa Robin are busy. Four babies hatched (出壳) the other day and two of them opened their eyes today! The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food. Now the babies have some feathers, so both parents fly back and forth, bringing food back. 16. What happened on April 15? A. Two robins appeared at my house. B. I helped my mother with housework. C. Two robins sang in my mother’s room. D. I saved a robin with grass in its mouth. 17. What does Mama Robin look like? A. She has dark eyes. B. She has a big mouth. C. She has a grey head. D. She has bright feathers. 18. When did Mama Robin lay her first egg? A. On April 16. B. On April 17. C. On April 21. D. On April 25. 19. The underlined word “starving” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. sick B. smart C. hard-working D. hungry 20. Where can we find the texts? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On a poster. D. On a menu. B Last Sunday, my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the dirty living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother looked at the bookcase next to the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookcase. My mother hung up some family photos. They made the living room warm. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very glad to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I did. Grandma said, “You are really a great boy.” She then told me stories about how she used to help her mother with housework when she was young, and how those moments became her sweet memories (回忆). In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandpa in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandpa told us his childhood stories. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every chore shows our love. When we all help, we make our house a sweet home of care and happiness. 21. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday? A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome his grandparents. D. To have a birthday party at home. 22. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” . A. the vase B. the bookcase C. the window D. the sofa 23. How did the writer’s grandmother feel when she shared her old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Happy. 24. Match the people with the things they did last Sunday. ① the writer ② the writer’s mother ③ the writer’s father a. cut vegetables b. made tea c. folded clothes d. cleaned the bookcase e. put books in order f. filled a vase with flowers A. ①—c, d; ②—a, f; ③—b, e B. ①—c, e; ②—a, b; ③—d, f C. ①—a, e; ②—c, f; ③—b, d D. ①—d, f; ②—a, c; ③—b, e 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text? A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. D. Children need to learn new things from their parents. C ① Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they do it? Scientific research (科学研究) shows that they have some special abilities for direction (方向) when they are born (出生). ② A certain (某种) kind of ants, for example, can count their steps so they don’t lose their way. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. It’s like someone walking 6 kilometers through a dark forest. ③ Some fish have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. ④ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. ⑤ However, sometimes animals with such amazing abilities still can’t find their way home. For example, many birds depend on (依靠，取决于) stars for direction, but they lose their way easily at night because city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may make a big difference to animals. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 27. Why can a certain kind of fish swim a long way to a place and then back? A. Because they can count their steps to swim back. B. Because they can sense the earth’s magnetic field. C. Because they can depend on stars. D. Because they have an amazing sense of taste. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Animals never lose their way when they go home. B. Ants can go up to 6,000 meters to bring food home. C. Smelling is animals’ best way of finding direction. D. What humans do might make many birds lose their way. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____34____ These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Decide where you’d like to go. C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E. And you must get enough money for your vacation. F. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but especially well big remind we disappointed in happiness solve Many people want to know how to live a happy life. True ____36____ comes from our actions. Here is some advice. First, when you have a problem, try your best to ____37____ it. You may feel ____38____ if you don’t succeed at first. But remember, we can learn from everything, ____39____ from our mistakes. Each mistake teaches us something new. It helps us do things ____40____ than before. Second, learn to enjoy the little things. Beautiful things are around us. A great song can take ____41____ breath away. These small joys can make our life colourful and full of hope. Third, always keep trying. One of the ____42____ secrets (秘密) is not to lose hope. Remember, success comes from nothing ____43____ hard work. We can’t reach our goals without it. Every small step we take plays a part ____44____ reaching them. Remember these things. They will always ____45____ you that your happiness is in your hands. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bees are amazing insects. You may know they make delicious honey, but actually, we can’t live without them. They are so important that we have a World Bee Day on May 20th to thank them. Why are bees important? In fact, without their work, many plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are very hard-working. They are busy flying to different plants with pollen. This action helps many plants grow. What problems are bees facing? Bees are now in trouble and their numbers are dropping. Losing homes, getting sick, and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop. How can we help bees? People are finding smart ways to help. For example, the robot bees can do some common bees’ jobs and take care of the queen bee. This helps the queen bee have more eggs and make more bees. Fun Facts about Bees There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees in the world. The queen bee is the biggest bee in the family and can have about 800,000 eggs in her life. 46. The __________ is the biggest bee in the family. （不超过5词） 47. Bees are becoming fewer and fewer because of problems like __________. （不超过10词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每空不超过5词） An Introduction to Bees Their importance They make delicious honey. May 20th is a day for people to be thankful for their work. They help __________ grow. Ways to help save them People use __________ to do some common bees’ jobs and look after the queen bee. 49. What other fun facts do you know about bees? Use your own words. （至少列举一点，不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 假设你是滕飞，你的英国网友Jack给你写了一封邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I’m really interested in your life and country. To know more, I have two questions. First, I’d like to know more about you and your friends. Are you similar to or different from them? In what ways? Also, I learned there are a lot of amazing animals and plants in China. Could you please tell me something about one animal or plant? I’m looking forward to your answers. Best, Jack 写作要求： 1. 请针对来信中的两个核心问题进行完整回复； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 孝南区2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was ___1___ and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit ___2___ reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do ___3___ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big ___4___ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ___5___ his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started ___6___, his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran ___7___ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became ___8___. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team! He practised with his teammates ___9___ 10:00 every night. He enjoyed being part of a ____10____. Actually, he is one of the ____11____ players on the team now. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ they’re in difficult situations. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change teaches me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. familiar D. forgetful 2. A. alike B. alone C. heavily D. easily 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. change B. accident C. joke D. budget 5. A. covered B. stored C. forgot D. noticed 6. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 7. A. faster B. slower C. earlier D. later 8. A. less popular B. less handsome C. more outgoing D. more serious 9. A. until B. towards C. against D. along 10. A. province B. community C. family D. team 11. A. oldest B. best C. laziest D. heaviest 12. A. personality B. population C. appearance D. apartment 13. A. tries on B. reaches out to C. packs up D. compares with 14. A. so B. and C. but D. when 15. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好友李明从害羞安静、不愿参加集体活动，到在运动会接力赛中受到鼓励后慢慢变得外向自信，最终成为篮球队优秀球员并在才艺表演中登台的转变过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他害羞而安静。 and quiet并列，后文“smile shyly”和“afraid”说明他很shy“害羞的”，符合语境。slim“苗条的”不能与quiet并列描述性格、familiar“熟悉的”和forgetful“健忘的”同样不描述害羞的性格。 【2题详解】 句意：课间他总是独自坐着读书或听音乐。 不愿参加集体活动说明他alone“独自地”待着，符合语境。alike“相像的”为形容词不能修饰动词、heavily“沉重地”和easily“容易地”均不能描述独自一人的状态。 【3题详解】 句意：我想为他做点什么，经常邀请他参加我们的游戏。 想帮助他，something“某事”用于肯定句表示做一些事情帮他，符合语境。anything用于否定或疑问句、nothing“没什么”与想要帮忙的意图矛盾、everything“每件事”程度过重。 【4题详解】 句意：学校运动会那天发生了一个重大变化。 后文李明不再害羞是巨大的change“变化”，符合语境。accident“事故”带有负面色彩、joke“玩笑”和budget“预算”均不能描述性格的改变。 【5题详解】 句意：老师注意到了他的能力，建议他参加班级接力赛。 老师recommend him的前提是noticed“注意到”他的能力，符合语境。covered“覆盖”和stored“储存”均不用于“注意某人的才能”、forgot“忘记”与建议矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声鼓励他。 relay race接力赛需要running“跑步”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”、walking“散步”、jumping“跳”均不是接力赛的运动方式。 【7题详解】 句意：他跑得比任何人都快，帮助班级赢得了胜利！ won the race说明他跑得faster“更快”，符合语境。slower“更慢”不能赢比赛、earlier“更早”和later“更晚”均不能描述跑步速度。 【8题详解】 句意：运动会后李明慢慢变得更外向了。 前文害羞安静，转变后变得more outgoing“更外向”，符合语境。less popular“更不受欢迎”和less handsome“更不帅”与积极转变矛盾、more serious“更严肃”不能概括参与活动的变化。 【9题详解】 句意：他和队友们一直训练到晚上十点。 practised后接时间终点，until“直到”表达训练持续到晚上十点，符合语境。towards“朝着”表方向、against“反对”和along“沿着”均不能与时间搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：他享受成为团队的一员。 joined basketball team说明他享受team“团队”，符合语境。province“省份”、community“社区”、family“家庭”均不能对应篮球队。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，他现在是队里最好的球员之一。 one of the后接最高级，best“最好的”体现积极转变的成果，符合语境。oldest“最老的”、laziest“最懒的”、heaviest“最重的”均不能描述成为优秀球员的积极结果。 【12题详解】 句意：现在李明的性格非常不同了。 前文描述性格从害羞到外向，personality“性格”直接总结这一转变，符合语境。population“人口”、appearance“外貌”、apartment“公寓”均不能概括“变外向”的改变。 【13题详解】 句意：他主动关心同学们，帮助他们在困境中看到一线希望。 reach out to“主动接触/伸出援手”准确表达李明主动关心同学、帮助他们从消极中找到积极面的行为，符合语境。try on“试穿”、pack up“打包”、compare with“比较”均不能描述“主动关心帮助他人”的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：他在同学们处于困境时帮助他们看到希望。 “处于困境”是帮助的时间条件，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。so“所以”、and“和”、but“但是”均不能表达时间关系。 【15题详解】 句意：他的改变教会我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都能成长。 全文讲述李明的改变，His change“他的改变”符合语境。My“我的”视角不对、Your“你的”和Her“她的”均与主语李明不一致。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A April 15 This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair. I watched them from the living room window, hoping they could raise a family on my balcony. April 20 Yeah! The robins built a nest (鸟巢)! They worked all week. Mom said the robin with a black head is Papa Robin. Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored. So she’s harder to find. April 25 I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago. Now four blue eggs are in the nest. She sat there most of the day to keep them warm. I saw Papa Robin bring her some food to eat! I expect these eggs will turn into babies soon. May 10 Mama and Papa Robin are busy. Four babies hatched (出壳) the other day and two of them opened their eyes today! The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food. Now the babies have some feathers, so both parents fly back and forth, bringing food back. 16. What happened on April 15? A. Two robins appeared at my house. B. I helped my mother with housework. C. Two robins sang in my mother’s room. D. I saved a robin with grass in its mouth. 17. What does Mama Robin look like? A. She has dark eyes. B. She has a big mouth. C. She has a grey head. D. She has bright feathers. 18. When did Mama Robin lay her first egg? A. On April 16. B. On April 17. C. On April 21. D. On April 25. 19. The underlined word “starving” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. sick B. smart C. hard-working D. hungry 20. Where can we find the texts? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On a poster. D. On a menu. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则日记，记录作者观察知更鸟筑巢、产卵、孵化幼鸟的全过程。 【16题详解】 4月15日日记“This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair.”表明有两只知更鸟出现在作者家阳台。 【17题详解】 4月20日日记“Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored.”表明鸟妈妈头部是灰色的。 【18题详解】 4月25日日记“I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago.”表明知更鸟妈妈四天前下了第一个蛋，4月25日的“四天前”即4月21日。 【19题详解】 5月10日日记“The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food.”表明四只饥饿的幼鸟整天张开嘴巴索要食物，starving意为“饥饿的”，与hungry最接近。 【20题详解】 全文以日期（April 15, April 20...）分段记录个人观察，符合日记体裁特征。 B Last Sunday, my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the dirty living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother looked at the bookcase next to the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookcase. My mother hung up some family photos. They made the living room warm. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very glad to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I did. Grandma said, “You are really a great boy.” She then told me stories about how she used to help her mother with housework when she was young, and how those moments became her sweet memories (回忆). In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandpa in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandpa told us his childhood stories. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every chore shows our love. When we all help, we make our house a sweet home of care and happiness. 21. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday? A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome his grandparents. D. To have a birthday party at home. 22. The underlined word “it” refers to “________” . A. the vase B. the bookcase C. the window D. the sofa 23. How did the writer’s grandmother feel when she shared her old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Happy. 24. Match the people with the things they did last Sunday. ① the writer ② the writer’s mother ③ the writer’s father a. cut vegetables b. made tea c. folded clothes d. cleaned the bookcase e. put books in order f. filled a vase with flowers A. ①—c, d; ②—a, f; ③—b, e B. ①—c, e; ②—a, b; ③—d, f C. ①—a, e; ②—c, f; ③—b, d D. ①—d, f; ②—a, c; ③—b, e 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text? A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. D. Children need to learn new things from their parents. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为迎接祖父母而打扫房屋，并在共同劳动中感受到家庭温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming.”，说明打扫是为了迎接祖父母。 【22题详解】 第三段中“it”所在句为：“Let’s make it clean together.”，结合前文“my mother looked at the bookcase”，说明“it”指代“bookcase”。 【23题详解】 第七段提到“She then told me stories about how she used to help her mother with housework when she was young, and how those moments became her sweet memories”，第八段提到“ Grandpa told us his childhood stories. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy.”，祖母分享她小时候帮母亲做家务的故事，并说那些回忆是甜蜜的，因此她感到高兴。 【24题详解】 根据文章内容：作者“folding all the clothes”（第二段，①-c）、“carefully cleaned the bookcase”（第四段，①-d）；母亲“filled it with fresh flowers”（第二段，②-f）、“cut vegetables”（倒数第二段，②-a）；父亲“put all the books in order”（第四段，③-e）、“preparing tea”（第七段，③-b），因此①-c,d; ②-a,f; ③-b,e。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出：“Doing housework is about spending time with our family...When we all help, we make our house a sweet home of care and happiness.”，说明与家人一起做家务能带来快乐。 C ① Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they do it? Scientific research (科学研究) shows that they have some special abilities for direction (方向) when they are born (出生). ② A certain (某种) kind of ants, for example, can count their steps so they don’t lose their way. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. It’s like someone walking 6 kilometers through a dark forest. ③ Some fish have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. ④ Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. ⑤ However, sometimes animals with such amazing abilities still can’t find their way home. For example, many birds depend on (依靠，取决于) stars for direction, but they lose their way easily at night because city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may make a big difference to animals. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 27. Why can a certain kind of fish swim a long way to a place and then back? A. Because they can count their steps to swim back. B. Because they can sense the earth’s magnetic field. C. Because they can depend on stars. D. Because they have an amazing sense of taste. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Animals never lose their way when they go home. B. Ants can go up to 6,000 meters to bring food home. C. Smelling is animals’ best way of finding direction. D. What humans do might make many birds lose their way. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物在寻找方向方面的特殊能力，包括蚂蚁数步数、鱼类和鸟类的嗅觉、鱼类感知磁场，并指出人类行为可能对动物产生干扰。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they do it? Scientific research shows…”以陈述事实和科学发现的方式开头。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field… This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，这种鱼能靠感知地球磁场来导航。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“city lights are on all night…one small act of humans may make a big difference to animals.”可知，人类的行为（城市灯光）可能导致鸟类迷路。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总述动物方向感；第二至四段分别介绍蚂蚁数步、嗅觉、磁场感知；第五段指出问题并提出建议，属于“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文围绕动物的方向感展开，最佳标题为“Animals’ Sense of Direction”。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. ____31____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____32____ If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____34____ These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. ____35____ Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B. Decide where you’d like to go. C. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D. Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E. And you must get enough money for your vacation. F. Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何度过愉快假期的说明文，给出了几条实用建议，包括决定目的地、考虑出行方式、找好酒店、规划活动以及列出所需物品。 【31题详解】 第一段说“度假是度过时光的一种有趣又放松的方式，但拥有一个美好的假期并不容易。这里有一些建议。”空白处后说“在假期前几天或几周，想想你想去的地方……”因此空白处应为本段的主题句，概括“决定你想去哪里”。选项B“Decide where you’d like to go.”（决定你想去哪里）准确。 【32题详解】 第二段讲“考虑如何去”，前句说“这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱”，空白处后说“如果没有，你可能会陷入困境”。因此空白处应强调必须有足够的钱。选项E“And you must get enough money for your vacation.”（你必须为假期准备足够的钱）符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段讲“找一个好酒店”，空白处后说“所以你应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。因此空白处应说明为什么需要好酒店——旅行中容易累。选项A“It’s easy to get tired on vacation.”（度假时容易累）与后文形成因果关系。 【34题详解】 第四段讲“规划活动”，前句说“考虑和你一起去的人”，空白处应说明规划活动时要注意让所有人都喜欢。选项C“And plan activities that all of you may like to do.”（并规划你们所有人都可能喜欢做的活动）与后文“这些活动也取决于你想在那里待多久”衔接自然。 【35题详解】 第五段讲“写下你需要带的东西”，空白处后列举雨伞、相机、衣服等。因此空白处应提醒记得带上旅行所需的一切。选项F“Remember to take everything you need during your travel.”（记得带上旅行中所需的一切）符合逻辑。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but especially well big remind we disappointed in happiness solve Many people want to know how to live a happy life. True ____36____ comes from our actions. Here is some advice. First, when you have a problem, try your best to ____37____ it. You may feel ____38____ if you don’t succeed at first. But remember, we can learn from everything, ____39____ from our mistakes. Each mistake teaches us something new. It helps us do things ____40____ than before. Second, learn to enjoy the little things. Beautiful things are around us. A great song can take ____41____ breath away. These small joys can make our life colourful and full of hope. Third, always keep trying. One of the ____42____ secrets (秘密) is not to lose hope. Remember, success comes from nothing ____43____ hard work. We can’t reach our goals without it. Every small step we take plays a part ____44____ reaching them. Remember these things. They will always ____45____ you that your happiness is in your hands. 【答案】36. happiness 37. solve 38. disappointed 39. especially 40. better 41. our 42. biggest 43. but 44. in 45. remind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条拥有幸福生活的建议：尽力解决问题、珍惜生活小事、永不放弃，告诉我们幸福掌握在自己手中。 【36题详解】 句意：真正的幸福来自我们的行动。此处需要名词作句子主语，true修饰名词。全文围绕幸福生活展开，选用happiness“幸福”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，尽力去解决它。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词原形。此处it指代前文提到的a problem，solve a problem意为“解决问题”，固定搭配。故填solve。 【38题详解】 句意：如果起初没有成功，你可能会感到失望。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，没成功会产生失落情绪，选用disappointed意为“失望的”，描述人的情绪感受，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以从一切事物中学习，尤其是从错误中。此处需要副词作状语，表递进强调；选用especially意为“尤其、特别”，突出从错误中学习。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助我们把事情做得比以前更好。此处需要副词修饰动词do；后文than提示用比较级，此处表示比之前做得更好，选用well的比较级better。 【41题详解】 句意：一首动听的歌曲能让我们为之惊叹、屏息。take one’s breath away为固定搭配，意为“令人震撼”，此处指代“我们”，选用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【42题详解】 句意：最大的秘密之一就是不要失去希望。One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处意为“最大的秘密之一”，选用big的最高级biggest。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，成功只源自努力。nothing but是固定搭配，意为“仅仅，只有”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我们迈出的每一小步都在实现目标中起作用。play a part in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用/扮演角色”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：它们会提醒你，幸福掌握在你自己手中。will后接动词原形，此处表示“提醒你幸福掌握在你自己手中”，选用remind“提醒”，为动词原形，remind sb. that... 意为“提醒某人……”，符合语境。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Bees are amazing insects. You may know they make delicious honey, but actually, we can’t live without them. They are so important that we have a World Bee Day on May 20th to thank them. Why are bees important? In fact, without their work, many plants in the world cannot grow. Bees are very hard-working. They are busy flying to different plants with pollen. This action helps many plants grow. What problems are bees facing? Bees are now in trouble and their numbers are dropping. Losing homes, getting sick, and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop. How can we help bees? People are finding smart ways to help. For example, the robot bees can do some common bees’ jobs and take care of the queen bee. This helps the queen bee have more eggs and make more bees. Fun Facts about Bees There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees in the world. The queen bee is the biggest bee in the family and can have about 800,000 eggs in her life. 46. The __________ is the biggest bee in the family. （不超过5词） 47. Bees are becoming fewer and fewer because of problems like __________. （不超过10词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （每空不超过5词） An Introduction to Bees Their importance They make delicious honey. May 20th is a day for people to be thankful for their work. They help __________ grow. Ways to help save them People use __________ to do some common bees’ jobs and look after the queen bee. 49. What other fun facts do you know about bees? Use your own words. （至少列举一点，不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. queen bee 47. losing homes, getting sick and higher temperatures 48. ①. many plants##plants ②. the robot bees##robot bees 49. Bees communicate by dancing./A bee has five eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、它们面临的问题、人类帮助蜜蜂的方法以及关于蜜蜂的一些有趣事实。 【46题详解】 文章第5段“The queen bee is the biggest bee in the family”提到家族中最大的蜜蜂是蜂王，答案可从原文直接提取。 【47题详解】 文章第3段“Losing homes, getting sick, and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop.”提到蜜蜂数量减少是因为失去家园、生病和气温升高等问题。like为介词，后接动名词或名词短语，答案可从原文直接提取。 【48题详解】 第一空：文章第2段“This action helps many plants grow.”直接提到蜜蜂帮助许多植物生长，答案可从原文直接提取。 第二空：文章第4段“People are finding smart ways to help. For example, the robot bees can do some common bees’ jobs”提到人们使用机器蜜蜂来做普通蜜蜂的工作，答案可从原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。按照要求列举出正确的蜜蜂相关趣味知识，符合词数要求即可。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 假设你是滕飞，你的英国网友Jack给你写了一封邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I’m really interested in your life and country. To know more, I have two questions. First, I’d like to know more about you and your friends. Are you similar to or different from them? In what ways? Also, I learned there are a lot of amazing animals and plants in China. Could you please tell me something about one animal or plant? I’m looking forward to your answers. Best, Jack 写作要求： 1. 请针对来信中的两个核心问题进行完整回复； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teng Fei 【答案】 Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to answer your questions. I’m a little different from my friends. I’m quieter, but they are more outgoing. However, we all love sports and often play basketball together after school. As for animals, I want to tell you about pandas. They are black and white, cute and lovely. They mainly live in China and eat bamboo. They are a symbol of China and loved by people all over the world. Hope my answers can help you. Best wishes, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回复与朋友们的异同、介绍一种中国特有的动物或植物 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they）为主 注意事项：不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息，需以滕飞身份回复 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应来信 主体段一：回答与朋友们的相似与不同之处 主体段二：介绍一种中国的动物（如熊猫） 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与朋友的异同：不同点 不同：I’m quieter, but they are more outgoing/I’m more careful while they are more active等 描述：personality differences/hobbies or habits等 要点二：与朋友的异同：相同点 相同：we all love sports/we often play basketball together/share the same interests like music or reading等 共同活动：after school/on weekends等 要点三：介绍动物—熊猫 动物：pandas/giant pandas等 外貌：black and white/cute and lovely/round face and fat body等 习性：mainly live in China/eat bamboo/spend most of the day eating and sleeping等 文化意义：a symbol of China/loved by people all over the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $