Unit4 Hands-on fun Reading知识点清单2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit4 "Hands-on fun" 阅读板块的核心知识体系。从DIY主题词汇（含人物性格、动作短语）入手，提取课文必背短语，拆解高分叙事句型，整合词形转换与语法考点（如一般过去时、提建议句型等），最终提供DIY叙事作文模板，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路以人物叙事文为载体，逻辑清晰地串联词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，通过分段落提取短语、句型功能解析等方式培养语言能力。作文模板与拓展素材助力学生掌握叙事写作策略，易混词辨析提升思维品质，整体设计注重学习能力培养，帮助学生高效掌握DIY主题语言知识与表达技能。

Unit4 Hands-on fun ⭐Reading知识点清单 一、阅读核心生词 & DIY 主题词汇（My cousin and his DIY 人物叙事文） （一）人物性格、DIY 身份词汇 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展搭配 & 变形 crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 痴迷的，狂热的 be crazy about DIY 痴迷手工 handyman /ˈhændimæn/ n. 手巧的人，修理能手 a born handyman 天生手巧的人 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理，修补 repair things 修理物品 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误；v. 弄错 make a mistake 犯错 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力；能量 power cut 停电 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道 water pipe 水管 board /bɔːd/ n. 木板，板材 some boards 几块木板 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子（复数 shelves） make a shelf 制作置物架 mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，一团糟 in a mess 乱糟糟；a complete mess 一片狼藉 floor lamp /flɔː(r) læmp/ n.落地灯 make a floor lamp 自制落地灯 course /kɔːs/ n. 课程 online DIY course 线上手工课程 impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 反义词 possible 可能的 （二）DIY 动作动词短语（课文事件核心动作） 1. put in a brighter light 安装更亮的灯具 2. have a power cut 停电 3. put up a picture 挂画 4. hit a water pipe 戳中水管 5. fill the room with water 把房间灌满水 6. fix things on his own 独自修理物品 7. take an online DIY course 参加线上手工课程 8. know one’s way around all kinds of DIY 精通各类手工活 9. catch one’s eye 吸引某人目光 10. save money 省钱 11. paint the bedroom 粉刷卧室 二、课文必背核心短语（全文分段落提取） 第一段：Andrew 痴迷 DIY，但并非天生能手 1. be crazy about DIY 痴迷手工制作 2. make or repair things around his house 自制、修理家中物品 3. by himself 独自（反身代词复习 Unit3） 4. a born handyman 天生手巧的人 第二段：两次 DIY 失败经历 1. put in a brighter light 安装照明灯 2. make a mistake 犯错 3. whole house had a power cut 全屋停电 4. put up a picture on the wall 在墙上挂画 5. hit a water pipe 戳破水管 6. fill the room with water 水淹房间 第三段：主动学习提升手工技能 1. just unlucky 只是运气不好 2. stop trying to fix things on his own 停止独自修理东西 3. instead 反而，取而代之 4. buy many books about DIY 购买手工书籍 5. take an online DIY course 上网课学手工 6. know one’s way around all kinds of DIY 精通各类手工操作 第四段：帮 Suzy 制作置物架 1. find my room in a mess 发现我的房间乱糟糟 2. books all over my bed 床上到处是书 3. You’d better … 你最好……（提建议句型） 4. get some boards 找来几块木板 5. make a shelf for me 为我做一个置物架 6. easy for me to find my books 方便我找书 第五、六段：自制落地灯 & DIY 感悟 1. catch my eye 吸引我的目光 2. make it himself 亲手制作 3. no DIY job seems impossible 没有什么手工活难不倒他 4. have fun and save money 既能获得乐趣又能省钱 三、阅读高分句型拆解（叙事作文万能句式） 1. 转折对比句（开篇引入人物反差） My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born handyman! 我的表哥安德鲁痴迷手工，总爱自己动手修修补补，但他并不是天生手巧的人！ 语法：however 表转折，逗号隔开，用于段落、句首。 2. 并列叙事句（讲述失败事例，写作叙事模板） Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他想给卧室装一盏更亮的灯，结果操作失误，全屋都停电了。 句式：Once + 过去时，but 转折，and 引出后果，适合写生活小事。 3. instead 表反向选择 He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 他没有放弃独自动手，反而买了很多手工书籍，还报了线上手工课程。 4. 固定提建议句型 You’d better do sth. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好做个架子收纳这些书。” 他说道。 5. with 复合结构（描述环境，书面加分） One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天他看见我房间一团乱，床上到处散落着书本。 语法：with + 名词 + 介词短语，作伴随状语。 6. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形式主语 it is easy for me to find my books! 我找书方便多了。 7. 感官描写：catch one’s eye A floor lamp there caught my eye. 一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。 8. 双重否定表肯定升华句 now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 如今对他而言，没有什么手工活是做不到的。 四、词形转换 & 完形填空核心考点（C 板块 blog 词框） 1. crazy adj. 狂热的 → be crazy about 固定搭配 2. mistake n. 错误（复数 mistakes）；make mistakes 犯错 3. hit v. 撞击，戳中（过去式 hit，不变形） 4. mess n. 杂乱；a complete mess 一片狼藉 5. shelf n. 架子（复数 shelves） 6. instead adv. 取而代之，反而 7. catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意（catch 过去式 caught） 8. take a course 上课，参加课程 五、本板块核心语法考点 1. 一般过去时 全文叙事主线，讲述过去两次失败、学习手工、制作架子、落地灯，全部使用动词过去式：tried, made, hit, filled, bought, took, found, caught 不规则变形重点：hit-hit；catch-caught；buy-bought 2. You’d better + 动词原形 提建议（You had better） 3. with 伴随状语结构 with + 名词 + 介词短语，描绘环境杂乱、物品摆放 4. instead 副词用法 放句首单独逗号隔开，表 “非但没有…… 反而……” 5. 反身代词复习 by himself /make it himself 独自亲手制作 6. It 形式主语 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 六、DIY 叙事作文万能模板（介绍一次手工经历） 模板段落 1：人物爱好开篇 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He likes to make and repair things at home, but he was not good at it at first. 模板段落 2：过去失败经历 Once he tried to put in a light, but he made a big mistake and caused a power cut. Another time he hit a water pipe and flooded the room. 模板段落 3：主动学习、提升技能 He didn’t give up. Instead, he read lots of DIY books and took an online course to learn skills. Slowly he became good at all kinds of handwork. 模板段落 4：成功事例 + 感悟 Later he made a wooden shelf and a cool floor lamp by himself. He thinks DIY brings fun and helps us save money. Nothing is impossible if we keep learning and practising. 七、易混词辨析 1. repair / make repair 修理已有损坏物品；make 从零制作全新物件 2. instead / instead of instead 副词，单独使用；instead of + 名词 /doing，意为 “代替……” 3. shelf / shelves f/fe 结尾名词变复数，去掉 f 加 ves：shelf-shelves；knife-knives 4. power cut / cut power power cut 名词短语 “停电”；cut power 动词短语 “切断电源” 5. catch one’s eye / catch one’s eyes 固定搭配只用单数 eye，catch one’s eye 吸引目光 八、拓展作文加分素材 1. DIY 主题观点金句（结尾升华） 1. Practice makes perfect, and DIY skills get better with constant trying. 熟能生巧，手工技艺在不断尝试中进步。 2. DIY not only saves money but also brings us a strong sense of achievement. 手工自制不仅省钱，还能带来满满的成就感。 3. Never give up when you make mistakes in handwork; every mistake helps you learn. 手工犯错不要放弃，每一次失误都是学习的机会。 2. 描写手工心态形容词 confident 自信的；patient 有耐心的；creative 富有创造力的；careful 细心的；persistent 坚持不懈的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $