精品解析：2026年福建罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

2026年福建省罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Memorial Day is a time that many associate with a slower pace affording, maybe, a little more free time to read. We asked some of our regular book reviewers what titles they are most looking forward to reading this summer. Here’s what they said. The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Arizona, where I was born, as its backdrop, I put it on the top of my reading list. It shapes romanticism around social political history. I’m extremely eager to find what she discovers in our borderlands. —Marcela Davison Aviles Time’s Mouth by Edan Lepucki Time’s Mouth is a story by The New York Times bestselling author Edan Lepucki, about mothers, memories, what we inherit(继承)and what we choose to keep. It’s set in the New Age world of California featuring time travel, life force and psychoanalysis. —Lily Meyer Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Elizabeth Acevedo has won the book world’s most desired prizes, including the National Book Award and Carnegie Medal for The Poet X. Family Lore, her first novel for adults, is an American drama and one of her most personal creations-inspired in part by her eight aunts and interest in how culture and traditions are made. —Carole Bell Witness by Jamel Brinkley Jamel Brinkley’s first publication, A Lucky Man, was one of the best books of 2018, which looks at family, identity and desire. His follow-up collection contains stories about people who choose to speak on behalf of others. Brinkley is extremely talented, making this one of the year’s most desired works of American fiction. —Michael Schaub 1. Why does Aviles choose The Wind Knows My Name? A. It has a bond with her. B. It is based on a true story C. It evaluates social politics. D. It tells the history of Nogales. 2. Whose work is partly inspired by relatives? A. Isabel Allende’s. B. Edan Lepucki’s. C. Elizabeth Acevedo’s. D. Jamel Brinkley’s. 3. What do we know about Witness? A. It is the best book of the year. B. It is Brinkley’s second book. C. It mainly talks about modern life. D. It contains many family stories. As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 4. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 5. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 6. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 7. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. A “spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start birdwatching, namely birding. For Trish Kane, that bird was the cardinal (红衣凤头鸟). Hearing cardinals’ calls was an initial step toward over 1,960 hours of birding, 33 field notebooks and a career change. In her book, Birding to Change the World, Kane charts her transformation from a journalist to an environmentalist. In 2005, a terrible hurricane hit Kane’s hometown. After it, she had to cope with the loss of her home. In watching the cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon she started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I had never cared about birds before,” Kane writes. “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” She decided to pursue an environmentally-conscious career. In 2007, she took a course to study environmental science. Most of the book focuses on Kane’s efforts to preserve Warner Park, an ideal location satisfying birding requirements for her class. She successfully campaigned to stop the construction of a parking lot. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. It eventually became part of Kane’s doctoral research, and launched a birding class that pairs middle school students with college-student advisors. The book shows readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Kane’s birding class. When reporters joined an outing, the normally quiet Jeremy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird. Kane soon learned that he had secretly taken to studying the field guide given to him by his advisor. At its core, Birding to Change the World is about how people and birds today depend on one another. “For birds, that dependence is concrete. For thousands of years, our species has seen birds as a symbol of liberation,” Kane writes. In her case, it is liberation from the grief and depression that the hurricane brought. “Bird by bird, they carve a new pathway in my life, a joyful pathway.” 8. What made Kane pursue an environmentalist career? A. Her guilt about the serious harm to birds. B. The desire to guide students to go birding. C. The comfort from birding after the disaster. D. Her students’ disbelief in her ignorance of birds. 9. What can we learn about Kane from paragraph 3? A. She worked hard on her latest book. B. She protected Warner Park on her own. C. Her birding class consisted of advisors. D. Her activism led to positive chain effects. 10. What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A. Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. B. Children learn more from nature than from books. C. Children are born curious about outdoor activities. D. Potential in kids can be released with proper guide. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Joyful Experience of Birding B. The Transformative Power of Birding C. A Life Journey of an Environmentalist D. The Self-appreciation of a Book Writer 阅读理解 A new study examined scientists’ peer reviews, or researchers’ official statements on others’ work, across multiple AI-related conferences. At one such conference, those peer reviews used the word “meticulous” — a buzzword often associated with generative AI, like ChatGPT — almost 3,400 percent more than the previous year. Other major conferences showed similar patterns. In other words, many researchers were handing, at least, parts of their peer review over to AI. What’s going on in science is a slice of a much bigger problem. Any viral post on social media now almost certainly includes AI-generated elements. There are synthetic videos for children on YouTube, like music videos about parrots where the birds have eyes within eyes, singing in an unnatural voice. The narratives make no sense, and characters appear and disappear randomly. As a neuroscientist, this worries me. Isn’t it possible that human culture contains within it cognitive micronutrients — things like reasonable sentences, narrations and character continuity — that developing brains need? Einstein supposedly said: “If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be very intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” But what happens when a child is consuming mostly AI-generated waste? We find ourselves in the middle of a vast developmental experiment. AI’s cultural pollution is driven by a desire to fill the Internet’s appetite for content as cheaply as possible, which in turn pollutes our culture. And despite public appeals to act against it, AI companies are dragging their feet because it goes against the industry’s bottom line to have detectable products, which they fear might weaken the model’s performance, although there is no current evidence. To deal with this general refusal to act, we need a Clean Internet Act. Perhaps the simplest solution would be to force built-in watermarking to AI generated outputs, like patterns not easily removable. Just as the 20th century required action to protect the shared environment, the 21st century is going to require actions to protect a different but equally critical resource: our shared human culture. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Children should avoid social media. B. AI writings are unreliable. C. Synthetic elements make no sense. D. AI pollution is widespread. 13. Why does the author mention Einstein in Paragraph 3? A. To promote experiments on reading. B. To connect intelligence and fairy tales. C. To show concerns over cognitive input quality. D. To contrast stories with AI generated content. 14. Which might be a useful way to stop products polluting our culture? A. Increasing the expense. B. Adding permanent labels. C. Creating various patterns. D. Building more AI models. 15. Which might be the best title for the text? A. AI Garbage Is Polluting our Culture B. AI Companies Change Tech Industry C. AI Performance Continues to Decline D. AI Products Impact Scientific Research For individuals with social anxiety, entering a social gathering can feel overwhelming, as if you are under the spotlight and might say something wrong. ____16____ “For some people, it might mean a racing heart and dizziness and feeling flushed,” says Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago. “Others might be in a negative thought cycle, or feel like their mind is going blank or freezing.” Here, she and other experts share tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety. Practice in low-stakes settings Before attending a major event, try initiating brief chats with waiters or neighbors. ____17____ “Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” Hall-Baldwin says. “so it’s just trying to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure.” Over time, you’ll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you step into larger social settings. Use the echo technique Another powerful technique is to “echo” the speaker. Paraphrase what they’ve said and encourage them to clarify. For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?” ____18____ Not only does this make them feel heard but also shifts the conversational burden away from you, reducing pressure. Find an anchor When feeling anxious, find a physical anchor (锚). ____19____ Holding a cold drink, pressing your feet firmly into the floor, or touching a small object can give your nervous system something to anchor to when you’re feeling anxious. Research indicates that such physical sensations can pull you back to the present and signal safety to your brain, thereby curbing anxiety. ____20____ The good news about social events is that they all eventually end — and your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. Informing friends beforehand of a hard leave time, or having a polite excuse to end a conversation (e.g., “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.”) can significantly reduce the fear of being trapped. A. Avoid social events politely B. Have an exit strategy ready C. This simple response often leads them to share more. D. This fear can trigger various physical and emotional symptoms. E. It ensures you can keep the dialogue flowing without needing to flee. F. These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem. G. The core principle is to engage your senses to stabilize yourself in the moment. 完形填空 A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her____21____and talk to them about their____22____ Cheryl Skiados, who is in her 70s, has 13 grandkids____23____, aged from 6 to 22, and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly, as grandparents are ____24____doing, she decided to try to get on the same ____25____as them. “I just ____26____my grandparents, and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies,” said 18-year-old Jackson. “She was____27____them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her, so of course, I said yes____28____.” “I think it really shows how much she____29____her grandchildren, because she is willing to______30______there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something______31______to talk to her grandkids about.” The video has ______32______the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it. “We all ______33______Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a(n)______34______grandmother,” said Jackson. Skiados, in response to the______35______, says she “thinks it’s funny,” and “her heart was warmed by all the comments.” 21. A. grandparents B. grandkids C. neighbors D. friends 22. A. dreams B. feelings C. needs D. interests 23. A. in mind B. in return C. in total D. in time 24. A. used to B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with 25. A. schedule B. train C. level D. wave 26. A. put up with B. moved in with C. heard back from D. stepped away from 27. A. watching B. listing C. remembering D. counting 28. A. firmly` B. unwillingly C. abruptly D. gratefully 29. A. knows about B. agrees with C. cares about D. believes in 30. A. hide B. sleep C. wait D. sit 31. A. necessary B. serious C. important D. extra 32. A. changed B. touched C. broken D. hardened 33. A. think B. worry C. guess D. wish 34. A. new B. amazing C. single D. blind 35. A. question B. threat C. attention D. request 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 5,100-year-old dam, capable of flood control and irrigation (灌溉), has been identified as China’s earliest ____36____ (know) water engineering project. The Xiongjialing Dam is part of the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen, China’s Hubei Province. The dam was initially built around 5,100 years ago on a branch of the Qingmudang River. The ____37____ (exist) dam measures 2 meters in height, 13 meters in width and 180 meters in length. It has a water storage area to the east, equal to the size of three West Lakes, and ____38____ 8.5-hectare irrigation area to the west, with the ____39____ (late) found to have been an expanse of prehistory rice field. A floodway at the northern side of the water storage area allowed for discharge (排放) of extra water during flood seasons. The dam ____40____ (construct) with local earth, which was mixed with plant roots ____41____ (increase) the structure’s toughness. The design of the water project suggests that prehistoric ____42____ (ancestor) in the area had learned to control water use rather than ____43____ (simple) defending against floods and droughts. The Qujialing relics site is famous for witnessing the first-ever discovery ____44____ carbonized rice along the midstream of the Yangtze River. Researchers say the dam further illustrates that, in the Neolithic Age, the area had a mature rice-growing agriculture. That’s _____45_____ this relies heavily on irrigation. 46. 假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华，收到英国友好学校的邮件，咨询来北京开展研学旅行的计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 城市介绍； 2. 行程安排； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Glad to receive your letter asking about the study tour plan in our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Perfect Christmas Tree In our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树). We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road. We started out with the best of intentions. We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!” “You see what?” I said. “Right there, look. It’s perfect.” And he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one. Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone’s yard. And not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend. However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none. “You stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens’ house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming. Within a few minutes, it fell. “Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Memorial Day is a time that many associate with a slower pace affording, maybe, a little more free time to read. We asked some of our regular book reviewers what titles they are most looking forward to reading this summer. Here’s what they said. The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Arizona, where I was born, as its backdrop, I put it on the top of my reading list. It shapes romanticism around social political history. I’m extremely eager to find what she discovers in our borderlands. —Marcela Davison Aviles Time’s Mouth by Edan Lepucki Time’s Mouth is a story by The New York Times bestselling author Edan Lepucki, about mothers, memories, what we inherit(继承)and what we choose to keep. It’s set in the New Age world of California featuring time travel, life force and psychoanalysis. —Lily Meyer Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo Elizabeth Acevedo has won the book world’s most desired prizes, including the National Book Award and Carnegie Medal for The Poet X. Family Lore, her first novel for adults, is an American drama and one of her most personal creations-inspired in part by her eight aunts and interest in how culture and traditions are made. —Carole Bell Witness by Jamel Brinkley Jamel Brinkley’s first publication, A Lucky Man, was one of the best books of 2018, which looks at family, identity and desire. His follow-up collection contains stories about people who choose to speak on behalf of others. Brinkley is extremely talented, making this one of the year’s most desired works of American fiction. —Michael Schaub 1. Why does Aviles choose The Wind Knows My Name? A. It has a bond with her. B. It is based on a true story C. It evaluates social politics. D. It tells the history of Nogales. 2. Whose work is partly inspired by relatives? A. Isabel Allende’s. B. Edan Lepucki’s. C. Elizabeth Acevedo’s. D. Jamel Brinkley’s. 3. What do we know about Witness? A. It is the best book of the year. B. It is Brinkley’s second book. C. It mainly talks about modern life. D. It contains many family stories. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书评家们推荐的几本最受期待的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Wind Knows My Name by Isabel Allende部分中的“When I learned that the novel has Nogales, Arizona, where I was born, as its backdrop, I put it on the top of my reading list. (当我得知这本小说以我出生的亚利桑那州诺加利斯为背景时，我把它放在了阅读清单的首位。)”可知，了解到该小说以自己的出生地亚利桑那州的诺加利斯为背景后，Avilés决定要读一读。由此可知，该小说与Avilés有一定的联系。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo部分中的“Family Lore, her first novel for adults, is an American drama and one of her most personal creations-inspired in part by her eight aunts and interest in how culture and traditions are made. (《家族传说》是她的第一部成人小说，是一部美国戏剧，也是她最个人的创作之一——部分灵感来自她的八个姨母，以及她对文化和传统如何形成的兴趣。)”可知，Elizabeth Acevedo创作《家族传说》的部分灵感来自她的八个姨母(即亲戚)，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Family Lore by Elizabeth Acevedo部分中的“Jamel Brinkley’s first publication, A Lucky Man, was one of the best books of 2018, which looks at family, identity and desire. His follow-up collection contains stories about people who choose to speak on behalf of others. (贾梅尔·布林克利的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，它关注家庭、身份和欲望。他的后续作品集包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事。)”可知，Brinkley的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，他的下一本书包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事，而这本书就是《见证》。所以《见证》是Brinkley的第二本书，故选B。 As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 4. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 5. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 6. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 7. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人说英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语等全球性语言，其他语言正在迅速消失。事实上，根据联合国教育、科学及文化组织的数据，当今世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中，有一半可能在下个世纪消失。为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，为了防止语言流失，需要记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。根据划线词后文“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，科学家马克·都灵遵循了这一传统，指的是对这些语言进行了完整的记录。由此可知，划线词组that tradition指的是“有完整的语言记录”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄中的生活经历写的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.(都灵指出，由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言可以被拯救，并与语言社区重新建立联系)”可知，(都灵的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。由此推知，对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选D。 A “spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start birdwatching, namely birding. For Trish Kane, that bird was the cardinal (红衣凤头鸟). Hearing cardinals’ calls was an initial step toward over 1,960 hours of birding, 33 field notebooks and a career change. In her book, Birding to Change the World, Kane charts her transformation from a journalist to an environmentalist. In 2005, a terrible hurricane hit Kane’s hometown. After it, she had to cope with the loss of her home. In watching the cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon she started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I had never cared about birds before,” Kane writes. “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” She decided to pursue an environmentally-conscious career. In 2007, she took a course to study environmental science. Most of the book focuses on Kane’s efforts to preserve Warner Park, an ideal location satisfying birding requirements for her class. She successfully campaigned to stop the construction of a parking lot. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. It eventually became part of Kane’s doctoral research, and launched a birding class that pairs middle school students with college-student advisors. The book shows readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Kane’s birding class. When reporters joined an outing, the normally quiet Jeremy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird. Kane soon learned that he had secretly taken to studying the field guide given to him by his advisor. At its core, Birding to Change the World is about how people and birds today depend on one another. “For birds, that dependence is concrete. For thousands of years, our species has seen birds as a symbol of liberation,” Kane writes. In her case, it is liberation from the grief and depression that the hurricane brought. “Bird by bird, they carve a new pathway in my life, a joyful pathway.” 8. What made Kane pursue an environmentalist career? A. Her guilt about the serious harm to birds. B. The desire to guide students to go birding. C. The comfort from birding after the disaster. D. Her students’ disbelief in her ignorance of birds. 9. What can we learn about Kane from paragraph 3? A. She worked hard on her latest book. B. She protected Warner Park on her own. C. Her birding class consisted of advisors. D. Her activism led to positive chain effects. 10. What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A. Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. B. Children learn more from nature than from books. C. Children are born curious about outdoor activities. D. Potential in kids can be released with proper guide. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Joyful Experience of Birding B. The Transformative Power of Birding C. A Life Journey of an Environmentalist D. The Self-appreciation of a Book Writer 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Kane通过观鸟缓解了失去家园的痛苦，于是她从事环保事业，并且引发了积极的连锁效应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In watching the cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon she started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I had never cared about birds before,” Kane writes. “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” She decided to pursue an environmentally-conscious career.(在观察红雀和其他鸟类时，她找到了解脱。很快，她开始带着她的学生一起去。“当我告诉学生们我以前从未关心过鸟类时，他们难以置信地盯着我看，”凯恩写道。“我突然想知道，有多少生物会因为我们的生活方式而死去。”她决定从事环保事业)”可知，灾后观鸟带来的安慰促使凯恩从事环保事业。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the book focuses on Kane’s efforts to preserve Warner Park, an ideal location satisfying birding requirements for her class. She successfully campaigned to stop the construction of a parking lot. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. It eventually became part of Kane’s doctoral research, and launched a birding class that pairs middle school students with college-student advisors.(这本书的大部分内容都集中在凯恩保护华纳公园的努力上，华纳公园是一个理想的地方，满足了她的班级观鸟的要求。她成功地发起运动，阻止了一个停车场的建设。她的行动如滚雪球般发展成了当地的一个鸟类观察和保护组织。它最终成为凯恩博士研究的一部分，并推出了一个观鸟班，让中学生和大学生顾问结成对子)”可知，凯恩的行动主义产生了积极的连锁效应。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Kane’s birding class. When reporters joined an outing, the normally quiet Jeremy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird. Kane soon learned that he had secretly taken to studying the field guide given to him by his advisor.(以杰里米为例，他似乎对凯恩的观鸟课不感兴趣。当记者们参加一次郊游时，平时安静的杰里米开始兴奋地谈论起狩猎一只蓝色的小鸟。凯恩很快就知道他已经秘密地开始研究他的导师给他的野外指南)”可知，杰里米的经历说明了孩子的潜能可以在适当的引导下释放出来。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In her case, it is liberation from the grief and depression that the hurricane brought. “Bird by bird, they carve a new pathway in my life, a joyful pathway.”(对她来说，这是从飓风带来的悲伤和沮丧中解脱出来的。“一只又一只鸟，它们在我的生命中开辟了一条新的道路，一条快乐的道路。”)”结合文章主要说明了Kane通过观鸟缓解了失去家园的痛苦，于是她从事环保事业，并且引发了积极的连锁效应。可知，B选项“观鸟的变革力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。 阅读理解 A new study examined scientists’ peer reviews, or researchers’ official statements on others’ work, across multiple AI-related conferences. At one such conference, those peer reviews used the word “meticulous” — a buzzword often associated with generative AI, like ChatGPT — almost 3,400 percent more than the previous year. Other major conferences showed similar patterns. In other words, many researchers were handing, at least, parts of their peer review over to AI. What’s going on in science is a slice of a much bigger problem. Any viral post on social media now almost certainly includes AI-generated elements. There are synthetic videos for children on YouTube, like music videos about parrots where the birds have eyes within eyes, singing in an unnatural voice. The narratives make no sense, and characters appear and disappear randomly. As a neuroscientist, this worries me. Isn’t it possible that human culture contains within it cognitive micronutrients — things like reasonable sentences, narrations and character continuity — that developing brains need? Einstein supposedly said: “If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be very intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” But what happens when a child is consuming mostly AI-generated waste? We find ourselves in the middle of a vast developmental experiment. AI’s cultural pollution is driven by a desire to fill the Internet’s appetite for content as cheaply as possible, which in turn pollutes our culture. And despite public appeals to act against it, AI companies are dragging their feet because it goes against the industry’s bottom line to have detectable products, which they fear might weaken the model’s performance, although there is no current evidence. To deal with this general refusal to act, we need a Clean Internet Act. Perhaps the simplest solution would be to force built-in watermarking to AI generated outputs, like patterns not easily removable. Just as the 20th century required action to protect the shared environment, the 21st century is going to require actions to protect a different but equally critical resource: our shared human culture. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Children should avoid social media. B. AI writings are unreliable. C. Synthetic elements make no sense. D. AI pollution is widespread. 13. Why does the author mention Einstein in Paragraph 3? A. To promote experiments on reading. B. To connect intelligence and fairy tales. C. To show concerns over cognitive input quality. D. To contrast stories with AI generated content. 14. Which might be a useful way to stop products polluting our culture? A. Increasing the expense. B. Adding permanent labels. C. Creating various patterns. D. Building more AI models. 15. Which might be the best title for the text? A. AI Garbage Is Polluting our Culture B. AI Companies Change Tech Industry C. AI Performance Continues to Decline D. AI Products Impact Scientific Research 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出AI文化污染普遍存在，分析成因并提出立法加水印的解决办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study examined scientists’ peer reviews, or researchers’ official statements on others’ work, across multiple AI-related conferences.(一项新的研究调查了科学家们在多个AI相关会议上进行的同行评审（即研究人员对他人的研究成果所做的正式评价）。)”第二段中“Any viral post on social media now almost certainly includes AI-generated elements.(如今社交媒体上的所有热门帖子，几乎都含有人工智能生成的内容。)”可知，AI生成内容遍布科研、网络等各处，AI污染十分普遍。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As a neuroscientist, this worries me. Isn’t it possible that human culture contains within it cognitive micronutrients — things like reasonable sentences, narrations and character continuity — that developing brains need? Einstein supposedly said: “If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be very intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” But what happens when a child is consuming mostly AI-generated waste? We find ourselves in the middle of a vast developmental experiment. (作为一名神经科学家，我对此深感担忧。人类文化中是否蕴含着大脑发育所需的认知养分？比如通顺的语句、完整的叙事以及连贯的人物设定。据传爱因斯坦曾说：“想要孩子变得聪慧，就给他们读童话故事；想要孩子绝顶聪慧，就多读童话故事。”可如果孩子长期接触的大多是劣质无用的AI生成内容，后果会是什么？我们正身处一场大规模的人类成长实验之中。)”可知，作者引用爱因斯坦名言，是为了表达对大众尤其是儿童接收劣质AI认知内容的担忧。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps the simplest solution would be to force built-in watermarking to AI generated outputs, like patterns not easily removable.(最简单的解决办法是强制给AI生成内容添加内置水印，也就是不易去除的标识纹路。)”可知，添加无法轻易消除的永久标识可以遏制AI文化污染。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第四段中“AI’s cultural pollution is driven by a desire to fill the Internet’s appetite for content as cheaply as possible, which in turn pollutes our culture.(AI文化污染源于人们想要低成本填补网络内容缺口，而这反过来污染了人类共有文化。)”可知，全文围绕AI垃圾内容污染人类文化展开论述。“AI Garbage Is Polluting our Culture(AI垃圾正在污染人类文化)”符合题意。 For individuals with social anxiety, entering a social gathering can feel overwhelming, as if you are under the spotlight and might say something wrong. ____16____ “For some people, it might mean a racing heart and dizziness and feeling flushed,” says Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago. “Others might be in a negative thought cycle, or feel like their mind is going blank or freezing.” Here, she and other experts share tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety. Practice in low-stakes settings Before attending a major event, try initiating brief chats with waiters or neighbors. ____17____ “Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” Hall-Baldwin says. “so it’s just trying to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure.” Over time, you’ll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you step into larger social settings. Use the echo technique Another powerful technique is to “echo” the speaker. Paraphrase what they’ve said and encourage them to clarify. For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?” ____18____ Not only does this make them feel heard but also shifts the conversational burden away from you, reducing pressure. Find an anchor When feeling anxious, find a physical anchor (锚). ____19____ Holding a cold drink, pressing your feet firmly into the floor, or touching a small object can give your nervous system something to anchor to when you’re feeling anxious. Research indicates that such physical sensations can pull you back to the present and signal safety to your brain, thereby curbing anxiety. ____20____ The good news about social events is that they all eventually end — and your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. Informing friends beforehand of a hard leave time, or having a polite excuse to end a conversation (e.g., “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.”) can significantly reduce the fear of being trapped. A. Avoid social events politely B. Have an exit strategy ready C. This simple response often leads them to share more. D. This fear can trigger various physical and emotional symptoms. E. It ensures you can keep the dialogue flowing without needing to flee. F. These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem. G. The core principle is to engage your senses to stabilize yourself in the moment. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交焦虑人群在社交聚会中的感受，以及专家给出的应对社交焦虑、顺利交流的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“For individuals with social anxiety, entering a social gathering can feel overwhelming, as if you are under the spotlight and might say something wrong.(对于有社交焦虑的人来说，进入社交聚会会让人难以承受，就像你在聚光灯下，可能会说错话)”可知，本空要表达这种焦虑带来的影响，由后文“For some people, it might mean a racing heart and dizziness and feeling flushed(对一些人来说，这可能意味着心跳加速、头晕和脸红)”以及“Others might be in a negative thought cycle, or feel like their mind is going blank or freezing.(其他人可能会陷入消极的思维循环，或者感觉他们的大脑一片空白或冻结)”可知，这些都是社交焦虑引发的身心症状，D 选项“This fear can trigger various physical and emotional symptoms.(这种恐惧会引发各种生理和心理症状)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“This fear”与空前的社交焦虑带来的感受相对应。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Before attending a major event, try initiating brief chats with waiters or neighbors.(在参加大型活动之前，试着和服务员或邻居进行简短的交谈)”可知，本空要表达这些简短交流的作用，由后文“Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight(更小的、易于管理的社交互动不会带来那么多的情感负担)”可知，这些交流压力小，F选项“These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem.(这些简短的互动是建立自尊的一种低压力的方式)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“These short interactions”与空前的“brief chats”相对应。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?”(例如，如果他们提到自己在工作中很挣扎，用疑问的语气重复他们的话：“挣扎吗？”)”可知，本空要表达这个回应的效果，由后文“Not only does this make them feel heard but also shifts the conversational burden away from you, reducing pressure.(这不仅能让他们感到被倾听，还能把谈话的负担从你身上转移开，减轻压力)”可知，这个回应会让对方有更多表达，C选项“This simple response often leads them to share more.(这个简单的回应通常会让他们分享更多)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“This simple response”与空前的重复对方话语的行为相对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“When feeling anxious, find a physical anchor (锚).(感到焦虑时，找一个实体的锚)”可知，本空要表达这个方法的核心原则，由后文“Holding a cold drink, pressing your feet firmly into the floor, or touching a small object can give your nervous system something to anchor to when you’re feeling anxious.(拿着一杯冷饮，把你的脚紧紧地压在地板上，或者触摸一个小物体，当你感到焦虑时，这些都能给你的神经系统提供一个锚点)”可知，这些是调动感官的行为，G选项“The core principle is to engage your senses to stabilize yourself in the moment.(核心原则是调动你的感官，让自己在当下稳定下来)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“engage your senses”与后文的具体行为相对应。故选G。 【20题详解】 本空是段落小标题，由后文“The good news about social events is that they all eventually end — and your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. Informing friends beforehand of a hard leave time, or having a polite excuse to end a conversation (e.g., “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.”) can significantly reduce the fear of being trapped.(社交活动的好消息是，它们最终都会结束——你可以随时离开。事先告诉朋友一个确切的离开时间，或者找一个礼貌的借口结束对话（例如，“和你聊天真的很愉快——我要去和简聊聊。”）可以大大减少被困住的恐惧)”可知，这一段是在讲准备好离开的策略，B选项“Have an exit strategy ready(准备好离开策略)”符合段落主旨。故选B。 完形填空 A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her____21____and talk to them about their____22____ Cheryl Skiados, who is in her 70s, has 13 grandkids____23____, aged from 6 to 22, and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly, as grandparents are ____24____doing, she decided to try to get on the same ____25____as them. “I just ____26____my grandparents, and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies,” said 18-year-old Jackson. “She was____27____them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her, so of course, I said yes____28____.” “I think it really shows how much she____29____her grandchildren, because she is willing to______30______there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something______31______to talk to her grandkids about.” The video has ______32______the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it. “We all ______33______Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a(n)______34______grandmother,” said Jackson. Skiados, in response to the______35______, says she “thinks it’s funny,” and “her heart was warmed by all the comments.” 21. A. grandparents B. grandkids C. neighbors D. friends 22. A. dreams B. feelings C. needs D. interests 23. A. in mind B. in return C. in total D. in time 24. A. used to B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with 25. A. schedule B. train C. level D. wave 26. A. put up with B. moved in with C. heard back from D. stepped away from 27. A. watching B. listing C. remembering D. counting 28. A. firmly` B. unwillingly C. abruptly D. gratefully 29. A. knows about B. agrees with C. cares about D. believes in 30. A. hide B. sleep C. wait D. sit 31. A. necessary B. serious C. important D. extra 32. A. changed B. touched C. broken D. hardened 33. A. think B. worry C. guess D. wish 34. A. new B. amazing C. single D. blind 35. A. question B. threat C. attention D. request 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七十多岁的祖母为了能和孙子孙女们有共同的话题观看漫威的全部电影并做笔记，被热心网友点赞的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想与孙子拉近距离，和他们谈谈他们的兴趣。A. grandparents祖父母；B. grandkids孙子；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies.(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记，目前已经有30部电影了。)”以及下文“they’re all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)”可知，祖母是为了与孙子拉近距离而在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dreams梦想；B. feelings感觉；C. needs需要；D. interests兴趣。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影的马拉松期间做笔记)”以及下文“they’re all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)”可推理出，祖母想和孙子们谈论的是他们的兴趣爱好，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：70多岁的Cheryl Skiados共有13个孙子，年龄从6岁到22岁不等，他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝。A. in mind在心里；B. in return作为回报；C. in total总共；D. in time及时。根据上文“13 grandkids(13个孙子)”可知这是Cheryl Skiados的孙子的人数总数，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她没有像祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题。A. (be) used to习惯于；B. (be) tired of厌烦；C. (be) afraid of害怕；D. (be) satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文“writing off their interests as silly(认为他们的爱好很愚蠢)”可知上文说的是祖父母们习惯性的做法，be used to doing为固定搭配，含义为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. schedule日程表；B. train火车；C. level水平；D. wave波浪。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在漫威电影超级马拉松中做笔记)”以及下文“they’re all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)”可知，祖母是为了想要和孙子们有共同话题而在漫威电影超级马拉松中做笔记，get on the same level为习惯搭配，可翻译为“与……有共同话题、在同一水平”，符合语境，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁的杰克逊说：“我刚搬来和我的祖父母住在一起，我注意到我的祖母正在看漫威所有的电影。”。A. put up with忍受；B. moved in with搬进与……同住；C. heard back from收到回复；D. stepped away from从某个地方或某人身边悄悄离开一段距离。根据上文“I just(我刚刚……)”下文“I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies(我注意到我的奶奶正在看漫威所有的电影)”可推理出18岁的杰克逊刚刚搬来和祖父母住在一起，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照它们出版的顺序观看，她问我是否想和她一起看一场，所以我当然坚定地答应了。A. watching观看；B. listing列举；C. remembering记得；D. counting数。根据下文“in the order they came out(按照它们出版的顺序)”可推理出祖母在观看电影，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. firmly坚定地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. abruptly突然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“they’re all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的铁杆粉丝)”以及“she asked if I wanted to watch one with her(她问我是否想和她一起看一场)”可推理出杰克逊作为漫威的铁杆粉丝很坚定地答应与祖母一起看一场漫威电影，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这真的表明了她是多么关心她的孙子孙女，因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们聊。A. knows about了解；B. agrees with同意；C. cares about关心；D. believes in信任。根据下文“she is willing to sit there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something extra to talk to her grandkids about(因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们聊)”可知祖母为了能与孙子孙女们有共同话题，连续几个小时看电影并记笔记，可推理出她很关心孙子孙女们，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hide藏；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. sit坐。根据下文“watch superhero movies(看超级英雄电影)”可推理出祖母坐在电视机前观看超级英雄电影，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessary必要的；B. serious严肃的；C. important重要的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Rather than writing off their interests as silly, as grandparents are used to doing, she decided to try to get on the same level as them(她没有像祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题)”可知，祖母的做法与其他的祖父母们不同，有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万的浏览量和数十万的点赞。A. changed改变；B. touched打动；C. broken弄坏；D. hardened使变硬。根据下文“the hearts of many(许多人的心)”以及“hundreds of thousands of likes(数十万的点赞)”可推理出这段视频打动了许多人的心，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说：“我们都认为祖母非常了不起，她得到了应有的认可。”A. think认为；B. worry担心；C. guess猜测；D. wish希望。根据下文“Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves(祖母得到了应有的认可)”可知这是大家对祖母的做法的看法，空白处应填表示“认为”含义的动词，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. amazing了不起的；C. single单一的；D. blind失明的。根据上文“The video has touched the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万的浏览量和数十万的点赞)”可推理出人们认为祖母是一个很了不起的老人，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯基亚多斯回应了人们的关注，她说她“觉得这很有趣”，“所有的评论都温暖了她的心。”A. question问题；B. threat威胁；C. attention关注；D. request要求。根据上文“The video has touched the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万的浏览量和数十万的点赞)”可知，许多人对祖母给予了关注，祖母对此进行了回应，故选C项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 5,100-year-old dam, capable of flood control and irrigation (灌溉), has been identified as China’s earliest ____36____ (know) water engineering project. The Xiongjialing Dam is part of the Qujialing relics site in Jingmen, China’s Hubei Province. The dam was initially built around 5,100 years ago on a branch of the Qingmudang River. The ____37____ (exist) dam measures 2 meters in height, 13 meters in width and 180 meters in length. It has a water storage area to the east, equal to the size of three West Lakes, and ____38____ 8.5-hectare irrigation area to the west, with the ____39____ (late) found to have been an expanse of prehistory rice field. A floodway at the northern side of the water storage area allowed for discharge (排放) of extra water during flood seasons. The dam ____40____ (construct) with local earth, which was mixed with plant roots ____41____ (increase) the structure’s toughness. The design of the water project suggests that prehistoric ____42____ (ancestor) in the area had learned to control water use rather than ____43____ (simple) defending against floods and droughts. The Qujialing relics site is famous for witnessing the first-ever discovery ____44____ carbonized rice along the midstream of the Yangtze River. Researchers say the dam further illustrates that, in the Neolithic Age, the area had a mature rice-growing agriculture. That’s _____45_____ this relies heavily on irrigation. 【答案】36. known 37. existing 38. an 39. latter 40. was constructed 41. to increase 42. ancestors 43. simply 44. of 45. because 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖北荆门屈家岭遗址的一部分——屈家岭大坝。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一座有5100年历史的大坝，能够防洪和灌溉，已被确定为中国已知最早的水利工程项目。作定语修饰名词，结合句意，用形容词known“已知的”，故填known。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现有的大坝高2米，宽13米，长180米。作定语修饰名词dam，根据句意，用形容词existing“现存的”，故填existing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意，此处泛指“一个”，所以用不定冠词，8.5发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它东边有一个蓄水区，相当于三个西湖的面积，西边有一个8.5公顷的灌溉区，后者是一个广阔的史前稻田。根据句意可知，此处表示“后者”，表示西边的灌溉区，所以用the latter，表示名词性质。故填latter。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据后面从句的时态可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，construct和主语The dam之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，所以be动词为was，故填was constructed。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：大坝是用当地的泥土建造的，泥土与植物根系混合以增加结构的韧性。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to increase。 【42题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。ancestor为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填ancestors。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项水利工程的设计表明，该地区的史前祖先已经学会了控制用水，而不是简单地防御洪水和干旱。修饰动词defend，所以用副词，故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：屈家岭遗址因首次在长江中游发现碳化水稻而闻名。此处前后为所属关系，表示“……的”，所以用介词of构成名词所有格，故填of。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这是因为这在很大程度上依赖于灌溉。引导表语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。 46. 假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华，收到英国友好学校的邮件，咨询来北京开展研学旅行的计划，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 城市介绍； 2. 行程安排； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Glad to receive your letter asking about the study tour plan in our city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Glad to receive your letter asking about the study tour plan in our city. Beijing, the capital of China, is a city where profound history and modern trends coexist. For your study tour, I recommend starting with a visit to the Forbidden City to learn about ancient Chinese architecture and history. On the second day, you could explore the Great Wall, one of the world’s most famous wonders. The third day could be dedicated to visiting the National Museum of China, where you will gain insights into Chinese civilization. Also, we’ll arrange a Chinese calligraphy and painting workshop for you to experience the charm of traditional art. We warmly welcome you to Beijing and look forward to providing you with a meaningful and enjoyable study experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国友好学校回信，介绍北京研学旅行的计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 著名的：famous→well-known 获得：gain→obtain 提供某人某物：provide sb. with sth.→offer sb. sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the second day, you could explore the Great Wall, one of the world’s most famous wonders. 拓展句：On the second day, you could explore the Great Wall, which is one of the world’s most famous wonders. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Beijing, the capital of China, is a city where profound history and modern trends coexist.（运用了where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] For your study tour, I recommend starting with a visit to the Forbidden City to learn about ancient Chinese architecture and history.（运用了动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Perfect Christmas Tree In our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树). We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road. We started out with the best of intentions. We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!” “You see what?” I said. “Right there, look. It’s perfect.” And he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one. Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someone’s yard. And not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend. However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none. “You stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens’ house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming. Within a few minutes, it fell. “Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said. Sure enough, all around the base of the stump were footprints. Boys’ footprints. We might as well have left a signed note. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me and I patted Gilbert on the shoulder and signaled him to climb over the fence. Together we got down on all fours and wiped away our footprints with great effort. All was done! And as expected, what greeted us back home was enormous praise for the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. However, nobody came around and asked questions. It seemed the Greens had never noticed the missing of their property. Para.2: So it shocked me when I found Mr Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. A ripple of fear crept inside before I finally made it to look up at Mr Green’s eyes and forced a smile. It so happened that Dad was proudly introducing the Christmas tree. “It’s a pity I’ll never have one like that.” Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. Cocooned in overwhelming guilt, I kept up courage and stuttered my apologies. Mr Green, shocked at first, nodded smilingly after learning the whole thing. Stroking the delicately decorated tree, I came to realize that not only did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but also retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米•格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除“作案”痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。 ②由第二段首句内容“所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。 2.续写线索：树下趴下擦足迹——扛树回家得赞美——格林先生来访话圣诞树——作者勇敢把错认——得到原谅终释怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①示意：signal / gesture ②擦去：wipe away / erase ③挽回：retrieve / get…back 情绪类 ①满意的：satisfied / content /pleased ②震惊的：shocked / stunned / astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. (让步状语从句的倒装) [高分句型2]. Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. (由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $