内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that. daming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake, hand hug or kiss each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty. some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that daming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile. When we meet visitors, sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, Henry? You look worried. I'm worried. I missed my math class this morning. What happened? My alarm clock didn't work. And I overslept. how did you get to school? Well, I missed the bus, of course. So I wrote my bicycle, but I was late. Have you ever been late? tina? Yes, I was late last tuesday. What happened? I had . forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get IT. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started. What's the matter, Henry? You look worried. I'm worried. I missed my math class this morning. What happened? My alarm clock didn't work, and I overslept. how did you get to school? Well, I missed the bus, of course. So I wrote my bicycle, but I was late. Have you ever been late, tina? Yes, I was late last tuesday. What happened? I had forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get IT. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started. Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone. Good news. The ballet the princess and the frog comes to our city IT will be on in grand theatre from july twenty first to August eighth. You can see IT at ten AM and seven PM from tuesday to sunday. IT lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are twenty five dollars per child and per adult for the day shows, but thirty five dollars for the evening shows. And we also provide family tickets. They are eighty five dollars for four tickets for the day shows and one hundred twenty dollars for four tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late commerce will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows. If you have any questions, please call six one, seven, two, three, nine, twenty one hundred. Good evening, everyone. Good news. The ballet the princess and the frog comes to our city IT will be on in grand theatre from july twenty first to August eighth. You can see IT at ten AM and seven PM from tuesday to sunday. IT lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are twenty five dollars per child and per adult for the day shows, but thirty five dollars for the evening shows, and we also provide family tickets. They are eighty five dollars for four tickets for the day shows and one hundred twenty dollars for four tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late commerce will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows if you have any questions, please call six one seven two three nine twenty one hundred. 听力部分到此结束。
保密★启用前
2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校
九年级英语考前模拟测试
考试时间:100分;考试时间:100分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
听对话,回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. What do not American people do to welcome visitors?
A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses.
2. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors?
A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug.
3. Who kiss each other in China?
A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week, and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that?
W: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other.
M: Okay, I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads, but we never kiss.
W: Oh, really? I didn’t know that.
M: Only parents and children kiss each other.
W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs.
听下面内容,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. What class did Henry miss this morning?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology.
5. Why did Henry get up late?
A. Because his watch didn’t work.
B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work.
C. Because he didn’t like to get up early.
6. Why was Tina late?
A. She went back home to get her homework.
B. She missed the school bus.
C. The bus broke down.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, Henry? You look worried.
M: I’m worried. I missed my math class this morning.
W: What happened?
M: My alarm clock didn’t work, and I overslept.
W: How did you get to school?
M: Well, I missed the bus, of course, so I rode my bicycle, but I was late. Have you ever been late, Tina?
W: Yes, I was late last Tuesday.
M: What happened?
W: I had forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get it. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started.
听下面的独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. How many days will the ballet be on?
A. For 9 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 19 days.
8. Who are not allowed to enter the theater?
A. School students. B. Adults without children. C. Kids under three years old.
9. How much should a family of four pay for the day show?
A. 85 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
10. What should you do if you come to the show late?
A. Pay some extra money. B. Wait until the first break. C. Stand and watch the ballet.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. Good news! The ballet, The Princess and the Frog, comes to our city. It will be on in Grand Theater from July 21st to August 8th. You can see it at 10 am and 7 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. It lasts one and a half hours. Children under three years old will not be allowed in. The tickets for the ballet are 25 dollars per child and per adult for the day shows but 35 dollars for the evening shows. And we also provide family tickets. They are 85 dollars for 4 tickets for the day shows, and 120 dollars for 4 tickets for the evening shows. Please arrive early. Late comers will not be allowed to enter until the first break in the shows. If you have any questions, please call 617-239-2100.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good ___11___ , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope.
Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume(服装). The performers ___12___ the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and ___13___ legs; the one behind is the back and hind(后部的)legs. Performers' legs are ___14___ in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is ___15___ oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China.
Performed in a lion costume, with the ___16___ of beating drums and resounding gongs(响锣), lion dances imitate(模仿)a lion's ___17___ or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style.
___18___ lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style.
The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is ___19___ in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The ___20___ lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors(行为), like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. ___21___ are lively and interesting, even funny.
The northern lion dance has ___22___ relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted(举起)by the other to make the lion stand up.
The lion dance is a(n) ___23___ example of Chinese culture, which has ___24___ across the world through Chinese immigrants(移民). Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese ___25___ , especially Chinese New Year.
11. A. luck B. thoughts C. conversations D. notes
12. A. have B. review C. get D. become
13. A. long B. front C. short D. small
14. A. made B. covered C. dressed D. put
15. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. hardly
16. A. tie B. music C. color D. speed
17. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. movements
18. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Until
19. A. quiet B. popular C. different D. secret
20. A. southern B. western C. northern D. eastern
21. A. Developments B. Excitements C. Performances D. Programs
22. A. comfortable B. different C. close D. truthful
23. A. active B. terrible C. patient D. excellent
24. A. spread B. fought C. repeated D. created
25. A. stories B. expressions C. festivals D. vacations
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】【导语】本文围绕中国传统舞蹈舞狮展开,介绍其表演形式、风格分类(南狮和北狮 )、文化意义及在海外的传播等内容。
【11题详解】
句意:舞狮是中国传统舞蹈,在春节等重大活动中表演,以求好运,因为人们认为狮子是一种能带来希望的动物。
考查名词辨析。luck(运气 );thoughts(想法 );conversations(对话 );notes(笔记;便条 )。根据“for good...” ,结合语境 “bring hope” ,“luck(运气 )” 符合,“good luck” 表示 “好运” ,选 A 。
【12题详解】
句意:表演者成为狮子的身体:前面的人是头和前腿;后面的人是背部和后腿。
考查动词辨析。have(有 );review(复习;回顾 );get(得到 );become(成为 )。从 “the one in the front is the head...the one behind is the back and hind(后部的)legs” 可知,是说表演者 “成为” 狮子身体部分,“become(成为 )” 符合语义,选 D 。
【13题详解】
句意:前面的人是头和前腿。
考查形容词辨析。long(长的 );front(前面的 );short(短的 );small(小的 )。与 “the one behind is the back and hind(后部的)legs” 对应,前面的人对应的是 “前” 腿,“front(前面的 )” ,选 B 。
【14题详解】
句意:表演者的腿被覆盖成和狮子身体相同的颜色。
考查动词短语辨析。made(制作;使 );covered(覆盖 );dressed(穿着 ,常搭配衣物 );put(放 )。“be covered in” 表示 “被…… 覆盖(颜色等 )” ,这里指腿被处理成和狮子身体同色,“covered(覆盖 )” 符合,选 C 。
【15题详解】
句意:狮子的头通常超大且像龙,就像中国的许多石狮子一样。
考查副词辨析。sometimes(有时 );never(从不 );usually(通常 );hardly(几乎不 )。描述常见情况,“usually(通常 )” 符合石狮子常见特征,选 C 。
【16题详解】
句意:穿着狮子服装,在击鼓和响锣的音乐伴奏下,舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫,取决于风格。
考查名词辨析。tie(领带;纽带 );music(音乐 );color(颜色 );speed(速度 )。“beating drums and resounding gongs(响锣)” 属于音乐范畴,“music(音乐 )” ,选 B 。
【17题详解】
句意:舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫。
考查名词辨析。sounds(声音 );smells(气味 );tastes(味道 );movements(动作 )。结合 “imitate(模仿)a lion's” ,舞狮是模仿狮子 “动作” ,“movements(动作 )” 符合,选 D 。
【18题详解】
句意:尽管舞狮都使用类似的服装,但在长期发展中,舞狮分为两种风格:南派和北派。
考查连词辨析。Though(尽管 );If(如果 );Unless(除非 );Until(直到 )。前后是让步关系,“Though(尽管 )” 引导让步状语从句,选 A 。
【19题详解】
句意:南狮源自广东,其风格在香港、澳门和国外唐人街流行。
考查形容词辨析。quiet(安静的 );popular(流行的 );different(不同的 );secret(秘密的 )。说明南狮风格传播情况,“popular(流行的 )” 符合在这些地区受认可的语境,选 B 。
【20题详解】
句意:南狮是基于对狮子行为(如攀爬、跳跃和身体摇晃 )研究的表演。
考查形容词辨析。southern(南方的 );western(西方的 );northern(北方的 );eastern(东方的 )。前文讲南狮,“southern(南方的 )” 修饰 “lion dance” ,选 A 。
【21题详解】
句意:表演生动有趣,甚至滑稽。
考查名词辨析。Developments(发展 );Excitements(兴奋 );Performances(表演 );Programs(程序;节目 )。指南狮的 “表演” 呈现出的特点,“Performances(表演 )” 符合,选 C 。
【22题详解】
句意:北狮与功夫有密切联系。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable(舒适的 );different(不同的 );close(密切的 );truthful(真实的 )。“close relations” 表示 “密切关系” ,符合北狮和功夫联系紧密的语境,选 C 。
【23题详解】
句意:舞狮是中国文化的一个杰出例子,它通过中国移民在全球传播。
考查形容词辨析。active(积极的 );terrible(糟糕的 );patient(耐心的 );excellent(杰出的 )。体现舞狮在中国文化中 “杰出、典型” 地位,“excellent(杰出的 )” 符合,选 D 。
【24题详解】
句意:舞狮通过中国移民在全球传播。
考查动词辨析。spread(传播 );fought(战斗 );repeated(重复 );created(创造 )。“spread(传播 )” 符合文化通过移民传播到全球的语境,选 A 。
【25题详解】
句意:欧美等地的中国人成立了许多舞狮俱乐部,在重大活动或中国节日上表演,尤其是中国新年。
考查名词辨析。stories(故事 );expressions(表达;表情 );festivals(节日 );vacations(假期 )。与 “Chinese New Year” 呼应,是在 “中国节日” 表演,“festivals(节日 )” 符合,选 C 。
三、阅读理解(共11小题,每题2分,共22分)
A
In recent years, the idea of flying cars has moved from science fiction to real life. On Oct 12, a flying car flew up over Dubai. The Chinese company Aridge made it. How cool is that?
Two in one
The flying car’s name is Land Aircraft Carrier. It is the world’s first modular (模块化的) flying car. It means that the car and the aircraft can be separated. The car is 5.5 meters long. The aircraft is kept in the back of the car. You can charge (充电) it when it is in the car. It usually takes about 35 minutes to charge an electric car from 30% to 80%. But the flying car takes 18 minutes. To make the car ready to fly, you only need to press one button (按钮). The car and aircraft can separate in five minutes.
Easy to drive and fly
The aircraft can take off and land in small spaces. It has six special wings to help it fly. They can fold up. The aircraft can fly on its own or with a person controlling it. When it flies by itself, you can plan where it goes. You can let it take off or land with just one button. When you control it, you can use one stick to do everything with one hand. The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high.
Ready to go
The price of the flying car is under 2 million yuan. By now, Aridge already has more than 7,000 orders from around the world. Experts predict that by 2030, such flying cars could be widely used for daily travel and emergency services.
26. How long does it take to charge the flying car from 30% to 80%?
A. 18 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
27. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The small spaces. B. The special wings. C. The flying cars.
28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain the history of flying cars.
B. To introduce a new kind of flying car.
C. To teach us how to drive a flying car.
29. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science Window. B. Famous People. C. Eating Customs.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况。
【26题详解】
根据第二段“It usually takes about 35 minutes to charge an electric car from 30% to 80%. But the flying car takes 18 minutes.”可知,这种飞行汽车从30%充电到80%只需要18分钟。
【27题详解】
根据第三段“It has six special wings to help it fly. They can fold up.”可知,这里“they”指代的是前文提到的“six special wings”。
【28题详解】
根据全文可知,文章从结构、操作、市场前景等方面介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型模块化飞行汽车,因此作者的目的是介绍这种新型飞行汽车。
【29题详解】
本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况,是新型科技发明,属于科技方面的,所以可以在杂志的“科技之窗”部分看到。
B
Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this?
An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange.
Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food.
Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger.
So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them.
30. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are?
A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins.
31. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you?
A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently.
C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food.
32. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍企鹅不怕人类、主动靠近人的原因,同时讲解了游览时保护企鹅的相关规定以及制定规则的缘由。
【30题详解】
第二段指出:“they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange”,这直接说明企鹅会把人类当成体型更大、样子有些奇怪的同类企鹅。
【31题详解】
第三段说明规则:“if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly”,明确了当企鹅走向你时,应保持静止或缓慢后退,不能触碰、投喂或快速跑开。
【32题详解】
第一段末尾提出问题“Why do penguins act like this?”,第二段给出直接原因,回答了该疑问,因此对应段落为Paragraph 2。
C
Sanxingdui is an archaeological site (考古遗址) located in Guanghan, Sichuan. Between 1600 and 1100 BC, Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which built itself a great Bronze Age civilization (青铜时代文明). There are so many mysteries about it.
The bronze man, standing 2. 6 meters tall, is one of its biggest mysteries. Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. Others believe that it may once have been placed on an altar (祭坛) and admired by the people of Sanxingdui.
With arms raised in front and fingers of both hands circled to form a hole in the middle, the man had almost certainly been holding something that is likely to have been lost. But what was the man holding? This is a question for anyone who has ever seen him. “It could be a gold scepter (权杖),” says Hu Jialin, a famous researcher on Sanxingdui. He explains that because a month before the discovery of the bronze man in August 1986, a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site. Weighing about half a kilogram, the scepter was made up of a thin piece of gold covering around a wooden stick. Gold was the choice for the ruling class (统治阶级) in the ancient time, and scepters were a symbol of power.
But some researchers disagree. They also gave their reasons. What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains.
33. What could the bronze man be according to the passage?
A. A guard. B. A tool maker. C. A king or a chief priest.
34. How long is the scepter according to the passage?
A. 2. 6 meters. B. 1, 600 meters. C. 1. 42 meters.
35. What’s the theme of the passage?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Technology.
36. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The bronze man must have held a scepter.
B. The researcher has found out the mysteries.
C. Many mysteries about Sanxingdui are waiting to be answered.
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址中青铜人像的相关情况及其中的谜团。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. ”可知,青铜人像可能是国王或大祭司,或者两者都是。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site”可知,权杖长 1.42 米。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕三星堆考古遗址中的青铜人像展开,介绍了其可能的身份、手中可能持有的物品等与古代文明相关的内容,属于文化范畴。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are so many mysteries about it.”以及“What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains.”可知,三星堆还有许多谜团有待解开。A选项“青铜人像一定拿着权杖”过于绝对,文中只是推测;B选项“研究人员已经解开了谜团”与原文不符,谜团仍存在。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,37、39题1分,38、40、41题2分,共8分)
France is famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Auguste Rodin and Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
37. What’s France famous for?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?
_______________________________________________________________________
39. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. Which bread is the most famous in France?
_______________________________________________________________________
41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. It’s famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
38. It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.
39. Because it is crowded.
40. The baguette.
41. 如果你现在去参观法国, 在城市遇见街头艺术家或在地铁上偶遇歌手都并不奇怪。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全面介绍法国,从其精美的艺术、美味的食物、浪漫的风景、著名景点、特色文化(如街头艺术)到真实的旅游体验(如地铁拥挤),展现法国在艺术、美食、旅游等领域的多元魅力与真实风貌。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“France is famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.”可知,法国因精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。故填It’s famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
【38题详解】
根据第四段“It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知,欣赏卢浮宫所有展品需要九个月。故填Nine months.
【39题详解】
根据最后一段“Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.”可知,中国游客对巴黎地铁感到遗憾是因为它很拥挤。故填Because it is crowded.
【40题详解】
根据第五段“The best-known French bread is called a baguette.”可知,法国最著名的面包是法棍面包。故填The baguette.
【41题详解】
“If you visit France today”译为“如果你现在去参观法国”;“it is not a surprise to do sth.”译为 “做某事并不奇怪”;“meet street artists”译为“遇见街头艺术家”;“come across a singer in the subway”译为“在地铁上偶遇歌手”。故填:如果你现在去参观法国,在城市遇见街头艺术家或在地铁上偶遇歌手都并不奇怪。
五、选词填空(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只用一次)。
bring
watch
complete
they
unless
42. Students were asked to ________ binoculars to the Birdwatching Day.
43. They used the binoculars to ________ the birds carefully.
44. The activity was a ________ success and everyone loved it.
45. All the students really enjoyed ________ during the trip.
46. You’ll miss many wonderful moments ________ you go outdoors.
【答案】42. bring
43. watch 44. complete
45. themselves
46. unless
【解析】
【42题详解】
句意:学生们被要求带双筒望远镜去参加观鸟日活动。固定结构“be asked to do sth.”中“to”后需接动词原形,表示“被要求做某事”,方框中“bring”为动词原形,表示“带来”,符合此语法功能与句意。
【43题详解】
句意:他们用双筒望远镜仔细观察鸟类。固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”中“to”后需接动词原形,表示“用某物做某事”,“…the birds”表示“观察鸟类”,方框中“watch”为动词原形,表示“观察”,符合此语法功能与句意。
【44题详解】
句意:这次活动非常成功,每个人都很喜欢它。不定冠词“a”与名词“success”之间需用形容词修饰,方框中“complete”为形容词,表示“完全的、彻底的”,“a complete success”为固定搭配,表示“圆满成功”,符合此语法功能与句意。
【45题详解】
句意:所有学生在旅途中都玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”,主语“All the students”为第三人称复数,方框中“they”为人称代词主格,其反身代词形式“themselves”表示“他们自己”,符合此固定搭配与语法要求。
【46题详解】
句意:除非你到户外去,否则你会错过许多精彩的时刻。此处需用连词引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”的条件关系,方框中“unless”为连词,相当于“if...not”,符合此语法功能与句意逻辑。
六、短文填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at ____47____ (口语) English. Her ____48____ (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her ____49____ (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her ____50____ (秘密) to learn English well are ____51____ (重复)grammar rules and being ____52____ (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and ____53____ (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and ____54____ (甜点). Sometimes people go out to ____55____ (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people ____56____ (增加) on weight after the festival.
【答案】47. spoken
48. pronunciation
49. partner##partners
50. secrets
51. repeating
52. patient
53. relatives
54. desserts
55. admire 56. put
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny热衷学习英语,以及英语学好的方法,并了解了一些中国传统文化。
【47题详解】
句意:她擅长英语口语。根据汉语提示可知,“口语”spoken,spoken English意为“英语口语”,故填spoken。
【48题详解】
句意:她的发音真的很好。根据汉语提示可知,“发音”pronunciation,空前her是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,故填pronunciation。
【49题详解】
句意:她经常和她的同伴在班里进行角色扮演的对话。根据汉语提示可知,“同伴”partner,为可数名词,此处单复数均可,故填partner/partners。
【50题详解】
句意:她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知,“秘密”secret,可数名词,后面谓语动词是are,故用复数,故填secrets。
【51题详解】
句意:她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知,“重复”repeat,空前有be动词,故用动名词形式,故填repeating。
【52题详解】
句意:她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知,“有耐心的”patient,跟在be动词后做表语,用形容词,故填patient。
【53题详解】
句意:在春节期间,人们拜访朋友和亲戚。根据汉语提示可知,“亲戚”relative,可数名词,此处和friends并列,用复数,故填relatives。
【54题详解】
句意:人们吃很多美食,像肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。根据汉语提示可知,“甜点”dessert,可数名词,此处和fruits并列,用复数,故填desserts。
【55题详解】
句意:有时人们到外面去欣赏山河美景。根据汉语提示可知,“欣赏”admire,此处是动词不定式,空前已经有to,这里填动词原形。故填admire。
【56题详解】
句意:很多人在节日后会长胖。根据汉语提示可知,“增加”put,put on weight意为“增肥”,固定短语,该句为一般现在时,主语Many people为复数名词,所以这里要用动词原形。故填put。
七、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Vince. What do you think is the most useful invention?
B: WeChat, of course.
A: ___57___
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ___58___
A: Haha…I also think it is a great invention. ___59___
B: Yes. If I don't pass my math examination, I'll write “I feel sad today. I didn't pass my math examination.” ___60___How about you? What do you like doing on WeChat?
A: I like sharing photos of my birthday party, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. ___61___
A: That's true. So we should use it properly.
B: I agree.
A. Why do you think so?
B. When was it invented?
C. It is fast and convenient.
D. It has changed my life a lot.
E. They try to cheat people out of money.
F. Do you often write anything on WeChat?
G. Then lots of friends will comfort(安慰)me.
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. F 60. G 61. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是 A 和 B(Vince)关于微信这一发明的对话,讨论了微信的作用、在微信上的行为及微信存在的风险。
【57题详解】
根据答语 “Because...” 可知是询问原因,“Why do you think so?”(你为什么这么认为?)符合语境,用于问认为微信是最有用发明的原因,故选 A.Why do you think so? 。
【58题详解】
前文 B 阐述微信能让人自由交流分享,A 回应认可微信是伟大发明,“It is fast and convenient.”(它快捷又方便 )是对微信特点的进一步补充描述,说明微信受认可的其他优势,与上下文关于微信优点的讨论契合,所以选 C. It is fast and convenient. 。
【59题详解】
根据答语 “Yes. If I don't pass my math examination, I'll write...” 可知是问是否在微信上写东西,“Do you often write anything on WeChat?”(你经常在微信上写东西吗?)符合语境,开启相关话题,故选F. Do you often write anything on WeChat? 。
【60题详解】
前面说在微信写数学没及格的事,这里说写之后朋友的反应,“Then lots of friends will comfort(安慰)me.”(然后很多朋友会安慰我)符合逻辑,说明后续情况,故选 G. Then lots of friends will comfort(安慰)me. 。
【61题详解】
根据前文 “criminals use WeChat” 可知说犯罪分子利用微信做的坏事,“They try to cheat people out of money.”(他们试图骗人们的钱)符合语境,阐述不良行为,故选E. They try to cheat people out of money. 。
八、书面表达(共15分)
62. 以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑,请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事:举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”;赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求:
1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
加油(jiayou): add oil(come on)
纸老虎(zhilaohu): paper tiger(someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks)...
coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu…
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil...
long history; communications between; take words from; be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点明确,先引出趣事,接着具体讲述趣事内容,再列举词汇互借的例子,最后表达对语言促进交流的感悟,考生需按照这个逻辑顺序进行写作,不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。文章开头“Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions.”直接点明汉语含义丰富,初学者常感困惑,以此引出下文要讲述的趣事;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。中间部分详细描述了在学校篮球赛上,大家喊“加油”,外国朋友却表示疑惑“There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?”这一趣事,然后通过“There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.”列举了语言发展中词汇互借的例子,如“coffee”“kung fu”等;
第三步,书写结语。“Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.”表达了语言在促进交流中的积极作用,以及关注词汇背后文化意义能更好理解语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and profound博大精深
②in surprise惊讶
③take words from each other词汇互借
[高分句型]
①There was a basketball game at school.(“there be”句型)
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2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、听力选择(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
听对话,回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. What do not American people do to welcome visitors?
A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses.
2. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors?
A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug.
3. Who kiss each other in China?
A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students.
听下面内容,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. What class did Henry miss this morning?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology.
5. Why did Henry get up late?
A. Because his watch didn’t work.
B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work.
C. Because he didn’t like to get up early.
6. Why was Tina late?
A. She went back home to get her homework.
B. She missed the school bus.
C. The bus broke down.
听下面的独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. How many days will the ballet be on?
A. For 9 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 19 days.
8. Who are not allowed to enter the theater?
A. School students. B. Adults without children. C. Kids under three years old.
9. How much should a family of four pay for the day show?
A. 85 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
10. What should you do if you come to the show late?
A. Pay some extra money. B. Wait until the first break. C. Stand and watch the ballet.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good ___11___ , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope.
Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume(服装). The performers ___12___ the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and ___13___ legs; the one behind is the back and hind(后部的)legs. Performers' legs are ___14___ in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is ___15___ oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China.
Performed in a lion costume, with the ___16___ of beating drums and resounding gongs(响锣), lion dances imitate(模仿)a lion's ___17___ or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style.
___18___ lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style.
The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is ___19___ in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The ___20___ lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors(行为), like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. ___21___ are lively and interesting, even funny.
The northern lion dance has ___22___ relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted(举起)by the other to make the lion stand up.
The lion dance is a(n) ___23___ example of Chinese culture, which has ___24___ across the world through Chinese immigrants(移民). Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese ___25___ , especially Chinese New Year.
11. A. luck B. thoughts C. conversations D. notes
12. A. have B. review C. get D. become
13. A. long B. front C. short D. small
14. A. made B. covered C. dressed D. put
15. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. hardly
16. A. tie B. music C. color D. speed
17. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. movements
18. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Until
19. A. quiet B. popular C. different D. secret
20. A. southern B. western C. northern D. eastern
21. A. Developments B. Excitements C. Performances D. Programs
22. A. comfortable B. different C. close D. truthful
23. A. active B. terrible C. patient D. excellent
24. A. spread B. fought C. repeated D. created
25. A. stories B. expressions C. festivals D. vacations
三、阅读理解(共11小题,每题2分,共22分)
A
In recent years, the idea of flying cars has moved from science fiction to real life. On Oct 12, a flying car flew up over Dubai. The Chinese company Aridge made it. How cool is that?
Two in one
The flying car’s name is Land Aircraft Carrier. It is the world’s first modular (模块化的) flying car. It means that the car and the aircraft can be separated. The car is 5.5 meters long. The aircraft is kept in the back of the car. You can charge (充电) it when it is in the car. It usually takes about 35 minutes to charge an electric car from 30% to 80%. But the flying car takes 18 minutes. To make the car ready to fly, you only need to press one button (按钮). The car and aircraft can separate in five minutes.
Easy to drive and fly
The aircraft can take off and land in small spaces. It has six special wings to help it fly. They can fold up. The aircraft can fly on its own or with a person controlling it. When it flies by itself, you can plan where it goes. You can let it take off or land with just one button. When you control it, you can use one stick to do everything with one hand. The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high.
Ready to go
The price of the flying car is under 2 million yuan. By now, Aridge already has more than 7,000 orders from around the world. Experts predict that by 2030, such flying cars could be widely used for daily travel and emergency services.
26. How long does it take to charge the flying car from 30% to 80%?
A. 18 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
27. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The small spaces. B. The special wings. C. The flying cars.
28. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain the history of flying cars.
B. To introduce a new kind of flying car.
C. To teach us how to drive a flying car.
29. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Science Window. B. Famous People. C. Eating Customs.
B
Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this?
An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange.
Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food.
Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger.
So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them.
30. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are?
A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins.
31. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you?
A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently.
C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food.
32. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5.
C
Sanxingdui is an archaeological site (考古遗址) located in Guanghan, Sichuan. Between 1600 and 1100 BC, Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which built itself a great Bronze Age civilization (青铜时代文明). There are so many mysteries about it.
The bronze man, standing 2. 6 meters tall, is one of its biggest mysteries. Researchers have suggested that the man’s height shows his social position, probably as a king or a chief priest (大祭司), or both. Others believe that it may once have been placed on an altar (祭坛) and admired by the people of Sanxingdui.
With arms raised in front and fingers of both hands circled to form a hole in the middle, the man had almost certainly been holding something that is likely to have been lost. But what was the man holding? This is a question for anyone who has ever seen him. “It could be a gold scepter (权杖),” says Hu Jialin, a famous researcher on Sanxingdui. He explains that because a month before the discovery of the bronze man in August 1986, a 1. 42-meter-long gold scepter was discovered from the site. Weighing about half a kilogram, the scepter was made up of a thin piece of gold covering around a wooden stick. Gold was the choice for the ruling class (统治阶级) in the ancient time, and scepters were a symbol of power.
But some researchers disagree. They also gave their reasons. What was exactly the bronze man holding? The mystery remains.
33. What could the bronze man be according to the passage?
A. A guard. B. A tool maker. C. A king or a chief priest.
34. How long is the scepter according to the passage?
A. 2. 6 meters. B. 1, 600 meters. C. 1. 42 meters.
35. What’s the theme of the passage?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Technology.
36. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The bronze man must have held a scepter.
B. The researcher has found out the mysteries.
C. Many mysteries about Sanxingdui are waiting to be answered.
第II卷(非选择题)
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,37、39题1分,38、40、41题2分,共8分)
France is famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Auguste Rodin and Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
37. What’s France famous for?
_______________________________________________________________________
38. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?
_______________________________________________________________________
39. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. Which bread is the most famous in France?
_______________________________________________________________________
41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只用一次)。
bring
watch
complete
they
unless
42. Students were asked to ________ binoculars to the Birdwatching Day.
43. They used the binoculars to ________ the birds carefully.
44. The activity was a ________ success and everyone loved it.
45. All the students really enjoyed ________ during the trip.
46. You’ll miss many wonderful moments ________ you go outdoors.
六、短文填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at ____47____ (口语) English. Her ____48____ (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her ____49____ (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her ____50____ (秘密) to learn English well are ____51____ (重复)grammar rules and being ____52____ (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and ____53____ (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and ____54____ (甜点). Sometimes people go out to ____55____ (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people ____56____ (增加) on weight after the festival.
七、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Vince. What do you think is the most useful invention?
B: WeChat, of course.
A: ___57___
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ___58___
A: Haha…I also think it is a great invention. ___59___
B: Yes. If I don't pass my math examination, I'll write “I feel sad today. I didn't pass my math examination.” ___60___How about you? What do you like doing on WeChat?
A: I like sharing photos of my birthday party, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. ___61___
A: That's true. So we should use it properly.
B: I agree.
A. Why do you think so?
B. When was it invented?
C. It is fast and convenient.
D. It has changed my life a lot.
E. They try to cheat people out of money.
F. Do you often write anything on WeChat?
G. Then lots of friends will comfort(安慰)me.
八、书面表达(共15分)
62. 以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑,请你结合参考信息讲述一件这样的趣事:举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”;赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求:
1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
加油(jiayou): add oil(come on)
纸老虎(zhilaohu): paper tiger(someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks)...
coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发; 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu…
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou!; look around; in surprise; no need to add oil...
long history; communications between; take words from; be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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