英语：第五部分 情景交际-【专项训练】小学语数英考点秒记一本通

第五部分 情景交际 知识导图 5年173考 日常问候、介绍、告别 5年186考 祝福、感谢与道 歉、请求与邀请 考情分析 5年164考 常考题型有排序、问答匹 配、情景对话。分值约占 情景交际 谈论天气和季节、时间 1525。失分点主要在于 语境判断错误及表达不符 5年142考 合习惯。 购物、看病 5年202考 问路、指路 核心考点 5年867考 情景交际 语 考点53日常问候、介绍、告别 5年173考 场合 常用语 ①How do you do?你好！ ②Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.见到你很高兴。 日常问候 ③How are you?你好吗？ ④Hello./Hi.你好。 ⑤Good morning!/Morning!早上好！ 178 第五部分情景交际多 续表 场合 常用语 介绍自己： ①My name is..我的名字是… ②Iam.我是… ③I come from.我来自… 介绍 介绍别人： ,向他人当面介绍别人时， ①This is.这是. 律使用“This is.” ②一Who's that?那个…是谁？ 不用“He/She is.” He/She is..他/她是 介绍某物： This/That is a().那/这是一个… ①See you soon..一会儿见. ②See you tomorrow.明天见。 告别 ③Goodbye./Bye-bye./Bye.再见o ④See you then../See you later./See you.再见。 考点54祝福、 感谢与道歉、请求与邀请 5年186考 场合 常用语 祝福 ①Happy birthday!生日快乐！ ②Happy New Year!新年快乐！ ③Have a good/.great time.玩得开心o 感谢用语及其应答语： ①-Thanks./Thank you..感谢。 蓍 一You're welcome.不用谢。 ②一Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 感谢与 That's all right../That'sOK.不客气。 道歉 ③-Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks..非常感谢。 My pleasure..别客气。 道款用语及其应答语： ①Excuse me.打扰（一下）o ②一Sory/I'm sorry!对不起！ -It doesn't matter./That's all right../That'sOK.设关系。 179 會小学语数英考点秒记一本通 续表 场合 常用语 请求用语及其应答语： ①Can you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？ -Yes.是的。/Certainly.当然可以。 ②Can/Could I.?我能…吗？ ③—MayI?我可以…吗？ —Yes,please.请吧。 请求与 邀请用语及其应答语： 邀请 D-Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Thank you for your kind invitation.I will go. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。我会去的。 ②Why don't you come to with me?你为什么不和我一起来？ ③一Do you want to come to my party?你想来参加我的聚会吗？ -I'm sorry.I can't.Thank you very much. 很抱歉，我不能。非常感谢你。 考点55谈论天气和季节、时间 5年164考) 场合 常用语 询问天气及其应答语： ①一What's the weather like today?今天天气如何？ 语 lt's a beautiful/fine day today.今天是个好天气。 天气和 ②—How's the weather?天气怎么样？ 季节 It's cloudy./windy./rainy.是个阴天/刮风天/下雨天。 询问季节及其应答语： 一Which season do you like best??你最喜欢哪个季节？ Summer.夏天。 询问时间及其应答语： What time is it?/What's the time,please? 时间 现在几，点了？/请问现在几点了？ It's six o'clock../It's half past five now.现在六点。/现在五，点半。 180 第五部分情景交际寥 续表 场合 常用语 询问星期及其应答语： What day is it today?今天星期几？ lt's Friday.今天星期五。 时间 询问日期及其应答语： ①-What's the date today?今天几号？ -It'sMay3rd.今天五月三日。 ②一When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ It's on March21th.在三月二十一日。 考点56购物、看病 5年142考 场合 常用语 购物用语及其应答语： ①Can/May I help you?需要我帮忙吗？ 一I want to buy a pair of shoes.我想买一双鞋。 ②What do you want'?你想要什么？ 购物 ③—How much is it/,are they?这个/它们多少钱？ 's/They're s0am这个/它们50充。号识星 ④Try them on,please.请穿上试试。 ⑤Here you are.给你。 用英语讲价时，一般说“Can I have a discount?”而不说 “Can it be cheaper? 蓍 医生用语： ①What's wrong/,the matter/the trouble(with you)?(你)怎么了？ ②Are you feeling better??你感觉好些了吗？ ③Drink more hot water.多喝热水。 看病 ④You'll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。 患者用语： ①Idon't feel well..我感觉不舒服。 ②I have a fever/,a temperature.我发烧了。 ③I've got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 181✉ 會小学语数英考点秒记一本通 考点57问路、指路 5年202考 场合 常用语 ①Where is the washroom?请问洗手间在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？ ③How far is it?它有多远？ 问路 4How can I get to the bookstore? 我怎么样才能到书店？ 5 Which bus shall we take? 我们坐哪一路公共汽车？ ①This way,please.请这边走。 2Go straight and then turn left. 直走，然后左转。 指路 ③You can take bus No.2 你们可以坐2路公共汽车。 ④Sory,Idon't know.抱歉，我不知道。 经典母题 考法1问路和指路 英 母题1【天津】阅读下面对话，从所给的7个句子中选择5个句子补全对话。 Lisa:Good morning,Kate Kate:Good morning,Lisa.Nice to see you here. Lisa:1. Kate:Really?I live in this community.Where are you going? Lisa:I want to go to the post office.2. Kate:Go down the street and turn left at the traffic lights.3. Lisa:How long does it take to go there on foot? Kate:4. Lisa:Thank you. 182 第五部分情景交际拿 Kate:5. A.Only a few minutes. B.My pleasure. C.Then you can see the post office on the right. D.I moved to this community last week E.But where is it? F.Go down this street. G.You can go there on foot. ~解析：I.根据Kate的回应“Really?I live in this community.（真的吗？我住在 这个社区。)”，可以推测Lisa应该说自己也住在这个社区，所以“I moved to this community last week.(我上周搬到了这个社区。)”符合语境。 2.Lisa说要去邮局，后面Kate给出了路线，所以这里Lisa应该是询问怎么去邮局， “But where is it?(但是它在哪里？）”符合语境。 3.Kate在给Lisa指路，应该是说能看到邮局，“Then you can see the post office on the right..（然后你能看到邮局在你的右边。）”符合语境。 4.Lisa询问步行到那里需要多长时间，Kate需要给出时间，“Only a few minutes..（只有几分钟。)”符合语境。 5.对于“Thank you.(谢谢你。）”，常用的回应是“My pleasure..(别客气。)”。 答案：1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B 考法2看病 母题2【辽宁盘锦】重新排列句子，并将答案序号写在横线上。 蓍 1.Well,finished! 2.OK,let me have a look.Which one? 3.Doctor,I often have a toothache.Please take my bad tooth out. 4.The upper one... 5.But it still hurts.Doctor,you took out the wrong tooth! 正确顺序： → 解析：本题考查对话排序。首先要开始话题，因此“Doctor,,I often have a toothache..Please take my bad tooth out..(医生，我经常牙疼。请把我的坏牙拔掉。)” 排第一；其次医生回应并询问是哪颗牙，因此“OK,let me have a look.Which 183 拿小学语数英考点秒记一本通 one?(好的，让我看看。哪一个？)”排第二；患者作出回应告知哪颗牙，因此“The upper one(上面那个…)”排第三；医生找到上面那颗牙并拔掉，因此“WeL, finished!(好了，完成了！)”排第四；最后患者告诉医生拔错牙了，因此“But it still hurts..Doctor,you took out the wrong tooth!(但它仍然很疼。医生，你拔错 牙了！)”排第五。 答案：32415 考试真题 一、【湖南湘潭】情境交际。读句子，从方框中选择适当的答语。 )1.Do you want some coffee,Anne? A.Good idea )2.Shall we go to the park? B.She is tall.She has big eyes. )3.Can I use your pen,please? C.It means "Do not spit". )4.What does that sign mean? D.Yes,please. )5.What does your English teacher E.OK.Here you are. look like? 二、【辽宁盘锦】将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A.Last weekend B.The forest park?When did you go there? C.What did you do there? D.Hi,Oliver.Come and look at my photos.I went to the forest park 语 E.How did you go there? F.By bus G.I went fishing and rode a horse. 正确顺序： → → 三、【江苏宿迁】根据提供的信息，补全对话。（每空一词) Helen:Su Hai,the summer holiday is coming.Where will you go for the holiday? Su Hai:I will go to 1. .12. (买)the ticket(车票)yesterday. Helen:3. will you go with? 宿迁站→北京南站 Su Hai:I will go with my father. 2023年07月05日08：37开 Helen:4. will you go there? 184 第五部分情景交际寥 Su Hai:We'll go there by train. Helen:5. will you go there? Su Hai:On the 5th of 6. 四、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两个多余选项) Wang Lang:Hello!Chen Dong.1. Chen Dong:I don't feel well today. Wang Lang:Oh.2. A.What's wrong with you? Chen Dong:I have a bad cold. B.Take some medicine and rest in bed. Wang Lang:Really?I'm sorry to hear C.How are you? that.3. D.It's kind of you,doctor. Chen Dong:Yes,I did. E.Thank you. Wang Lang:What did the doctor say? F.Did you go to see a doctor? Chen Dong:He said,.“4. G.When did you have a cold? Wang Lang:I hope you'll fell better soon. Chen Dong:5. 五、【山东济南】选择合适的选项补全对话。 (Sarah and her mum are shopping now.) Sarah:Mum.I like that dress. Mum:1. Sarah:It's pink.It's very pretty Mum:Oh,yes. Assistant:2. Sarah:Yes.I like the pink dress.Can I try it on? 英语 Assistant:Sure!3. Sarah:I'm 1.61 metres. A.How tall are you? Assistant:4. B.What colour is it? Sarah:I'm 42 kilograms. Assistant:OK!Try this one. C.How much is it? Sarah:Thanks.Oh,it's just right! D.How heavy are you? Mum:5. E.Can I help you? Assistant:It's 80 yuan. Mum:OK!We'll take it. 185會小学语数英考点秒记一本通 三、A.1.pen officer police officer 2.grand pal penpal 3.police parents grandparents 4.super books comic books 5.Spring market supermarket 6.moon Festival Spring Festival 7.comic cakes mooncakes B.8.pen pal 9.grandparents;Spring Festival 10.supermarket;mooncakes 四、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 五、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C 7.B8.B 六、1./2.the;the3.a;/4.an;The 5.a;an;the 七、1.were not/weren't2.drank 3.younger 4.slept 5.them 八、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F6.B 九、1.ears2.dancing3.bottle 4.third 5.Lake 第三部分句法 考试真题≌ -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A 二、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 三、1.Planting trees is good for us.. 2.Did you have fun with your friends? 3.Don't go at a red light. 4.There was no library in my old school. 5.Are there any lakes in the forest? 四、l.She won't buy any presents on Children's Day. 2.No,they aren't. 3.Where is she? 4.What can they do? 196 5.Let's go to Beijing by train 五、1-B2C3—D4—E5-A 六、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 第四部分时态 考试真题∠ -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C 二、1.C2.F3.B4.E5.A6.D 三、1.stays2.closed3.brought 4.are singing 5.is flying 四、l.He drank tea last Friday. 2.Are you going to Ocean Park for the holiday? 3.What is Dad doing in the kitchen? 4.What did you do last holiday? 5.He doesn't have to visit his uncle. 五、1.F2.B3.E4.A5.C 第五部分情景交际 考试真题∠ -、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 二、D B A E F C G 三、1.Beijing2.bought3.Who 4.How 5.When 6.July 四、1.C2.A3.F4.B5.E 五、1.B2.E 3.A4.D5.C 第六部分题型攻略 考试真题∠ -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 二、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C 三、1.By bus.2.No,she isn't. 3.May's mother./Mrs Li. 4.He likes drawing pictures. 5.She is an English teacher. 四、略