英语：第六部分 题型攻略-【专项训练】小学语数英考点秒记一本通

第六部分 题型攻略 知识导图 判断正误型阅读 5年720考 考情分析 阅读理解 选择型阅读 分值约占10-20分。失 分点主要在于长难句理 解障碍及理解能力不足。 题型攻略 问答型阅读 5年413考 考情分析 书面表达 书面表达 分值约占1015分。失 分点主要在于时态混乱 及中式英语表达。 核心考点 5年720考 第1节阅读理解 小学英语阅读理解的三种核心题型（判断正误、选择、问答），本质都是 考查学生“获取信息、理解信息、核对信息”的能力。无论哪种题型，掌握基 本流程后，学生能避免盲目阅读、遗漏关键信息。 语 阅读三步法 第一步：审题定位 第二步：跳读寻证 第三步：核对匹配 拿到文章后，不先读全文，而 快速通读全文，根据 将题目要求与文中 是先看题目（判断正误的题干、 第一步圈出的“关键 画出的句子进行逐 选择题的选项、问答题的问题)， 词”，在文中定位对 词/逐意对比，排 用铅笔圈出题千中的“关键词 应的句子（答案通常 除干扰项或错误信 （如人名、数字、地点、核心 就在关键词所在句或 息，确定最终答案。 动词/名词等)”。带着目标 前后12句内)，用 去阅读，避免无效信息千扰。 横线标记出相关句子。 严格依据原文，不要 加入“自己的常识” 186 第六部分题型攻略拿 考点58判断正误型阅读 5年378考 判断正误型阅读，这类题型的核心是“原文信息与题干是否完全匹配”， 常见陷阱是“偷换概念、扩大范围、绝对化表述” 。 技巧1：抓“同义替换”与“矛盾干扰” 题干与原文往往不会完全一样，正确题干通常是“同义替换”（如原文“g0 to school by bus'”,题干“take a bus to school'”);错误题干常是“矛盾干扰” （如原文“1ie”,题干“don't like'”)。 以例破题 原文：I like apples best. 题千l:I like bananas best.(答案：F。“apples”和“bananas'”矛盾。) 题千2：Apples are my favourite fruit..(答案：T。“like.best”和 “favourite”同义。) 技巧2：“未提及”内容 题干信息在原文中完全没有提到。 以例破题 原文：Mike likes maths. 题千1：Mike doesn't like maths.（答案：F。题千与原文矛盾。) 题千2：Mike likes English.(答案：F。原文未提及“English”。) 考点59选择型阅读 5年234考 英 选择型阅读，这类题型的核心是“排除干扰项，锁定唯一匹配项”，干扰 项常具有“偷梁换柱、答非所问、原文未提”的特点。 技巧1：“关键词定位法”缩小范围 每个选择题的题干或选项中，都有l~2个关键词（如what,where, when,why,how等疑问词对应的信息)，先根据关键词在原文找到对应段落， 再对比选项。 技巧2：“排除法”剔除干扰项 先排除明显错误的选项（如与原文反义、原文未提的选项），再在剩余选 项中对比细节。 187 會小学语数英考点秒记一本通 考点60问答型阅读 5年108考 问答型阅读，这类题型的核心是“准确提取信息+规范组织语言”，既要 保证答案符合原文，又要注意语法、书写规范。 技巧1：“问题导向”抓核心疑问词 根据问题中的疑问词，确定答案的“类型”，直接从原文提取对应信息。 疑问词 答案类型 疑问词 答案类型 疑问词 答案类型 What 事物/动作 Where 地，点 Why 原因 Who 人（姓名/身份 When 时间 How 方式/感受 技巧2：“整合信息”应对“归纳型问题” 少数问题需要整合原文2~3处信息。 以例破题 原文：On Saturdays,.Mike reads books.On Sundays,he plays basketball.. 题千：What does Mike do on weekends? (答案：He reads books on Saturdays and plays basketball on Sundays.) 5年413考 第2节书面表达 考点61】书面表达 5年413考 英 小学生英语书面表达的核心是清晰表达、语法正确、内容完整。学生写作时， 按“写作三步法”，梳理写作逻辑，从而降低表达难度。 写作三步法 第一步：精读题目 第二步：梳理写作内容 第三步：检查修正 圈出题目中的核心 1.开篇：点明主题，简洁明了。 依次检查内容完整 指令，明确体裁、 2.中间：补充细节，按逻辑展开。 性、语法正确性、 写什么、写多少、 3.结尾：表达感受/总结。 表达通顺性。 人称、时态等。 188 第六部分题型攻略寥 经典母题 考法1阅读理解 母题1【安徽合肥】阅读学生记者对同学们校园生活的采访内容，完成下列各题。 Hi,everyone!We have been in our school for six years.How do you like our school?Can you say anything about it?Come on! Andy:I like our school.It's big and nice.There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers.And there is a small garden,too.I often read books and draw pictures in it.Sometimes I water the flowers with my friends there.How happy! Bill:Yes.And near the garden there is a big playground.We usually play basketball,football and ping-pong together.But I like football best.Next Tuesday we are going to have a football match.It will be the last time in the primary school.I can't wait. Jerry:Sounds great!I like our school lunch.The dining hall is big and clean. And our school menu is good.My favourite day is Thursday because we usually have fish,potatoes and chicken.Haha!I like chicken best.So yummy! Susan:I like Thursdays,too.But not because of the food.We have many clubs on Thursday afternoons.They are the reading club,the painting club and so on.I'm really a bookworm.I read books every day.So I'm in the reading club.How nice! 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Andy often waters the flowers in the garden. 英语 ()2.Jerry and Susan like Thursdays. 任务二：根据短文内容，补全句子。 3.Jerry's favourite food is 4.The school is going to have a match next Tuesday. 5.Susan likes books. ~解析：1.由Andy所说的“Sometimes I water the flowers with my friends there..”可知，他有时和朋友们一起浇花，而不是经常浇花。 2.由Jerry所说的“My favourite day is Thursday because we usually have fish, 189 拿小学语数英考点秒记一本通 potatoes and chicken.”和Susan所说的“I like Thursdays,too.”可知，Jerry和 Susan都喜欢星期四。 3.由Jerry所说的“I like chicken best.”可知，Jerry最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。 4.由Bill所说的“Next Tuesday we are going to have a football match.”可知，下 星期二学校有一场足球比赛。 5.由Susan所说的“T'm really a bookworm.I read books every day..”可知，Susan 喜欢读书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 答案：1.F2.T3.chicken 4.football 5.reading 考法2书面表达 母题2【河南郑州】上周末你做了什么？以“Last Weekend'”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整； 2.时态：一般过去时。 解析：描述上周末做了什么，应使用一般过去时。短文可以按照时间顺序展开， 描述周末自己和家人的活动。开头总述周末很开心/忙碌，中间详细描述具体 活动，结尾表达对周末的感受和对下一个周末的期待。 语 ●答案：参考范文： Last Weekend I was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the park with my grandparents.We went fishing there.In the afternoon,I played ping-pong with my friends.It was interesting!On Sunday morning,I read books and did my homework at home.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.In the evening,I played chess with my father.I was very happy last weekend. 190 第六部分题型攻略拿 考试真题 一、【湖南怀化】阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误（F)。 Earth Day is on April 22nd.It tells us to be kind to the earth.What can we do for the earth?First,there isn't enough water on the earth,so we must save every drop of water.Second,we should plant more trees and use bikes instead of cars.Third,wild animals are our friends,so we shouldn't kill them.We also shouldn't litter.The earth is our home.Let's try our best to protect her and make our home more beautiful. ()1.Earth Day tells us to be kind to the earth. )2.There is enough water on the earth. )3.We should use cars instead of bikes )4.We shouldn't kill wild animals. ()5.We can try our best to make the earth more beautiful. 二、【安徽淮北】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It's a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon.I take a school trip with my friends.I am very happy because I don't need to do my homework.I jump and run.I am so excited that I fall into the river.Then I'm all wet (and I feel cold.My friends take me home.My father is angry with me..He orders（命令)me to practice(练习)my piano for 2 hours ()I have a cold and I am very sad.What a bad school trip! ）1.The weather is A.rainy B.cold C.warm )2.I am very happy because 英语 A.I fall into the river B.I don't need to do my homework C.the weather is good ( ）3.Iam after I fall into the river. A.wet B.excited C.very happy ( ）4 is angry with me. A.My father B.My mother C.My friend )5.My school trip is A.nice B.good C.bad 191✉ 拿小学语数英考点秒记一本通 三、【重庆】阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is May.I am an American girl.I am in Foshan with my parents now. My father Mr Li is an engineer in a shoe factory.He designs many beautiful shoes. He likes drawing pictures.Usually my father goes to work by car.But yesterday he went by bus with my mother.My mother Mrs Li is an English teacher.She often goes to work on foot.She loves the children and she says they make her feel young. 1.How did Mr Li go to work yesterday? 2.Is May in America now? 3.Who loves the children? 4.What's Mr Li's hobby? 5.What does May's mother do? 四、【安徽合肥】书面表达。 时光飞逝，不知不觉我们已经在小学度过了六年的时间。这六年中，你有 哪些变化？请运用学过的知识，以“Changes in Me”为题，从身高、爱好、能力、 性格等方面，写一段话，描述自己的变化。 英 要求：1.条理清楚，语句连贯； 2.不少于5句话。 Changes in Me Hello,I'm I'm in Grade Six now. 192會小学语数英考点秒记一本通 三、A.1.pen officer police officer 2.grand pal penpal 3.police parents grandparents 4.super books comic books 5.Spring market supermarket 6.moon Festival Spring Festival 7.comic cakes mooncakes B.8.pen pal 9.grandparents;Spring Festival 10.supermarket;mooncakes 四、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D 五、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C 7.B8.B 六、1./2.the;the3.a;/4.an;The 5.a;an;the 七、1.were not/weren't2.drank 3.younger 4.slept 5.them 八、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F6.B 九、1.ears2.dancing3.bottle 4.third 5.Lake 第三部分句法 考试真题≌ -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A 二、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 三、1.Planting trees is good for us.. 2.Did you have fun with your friends? 3.Don't go at a red light. 4.There was no library in my old school. 5.Are there any lakes in the forest? 四、l.She won't buy any presents on Children's Day. 2.No,they aren't. 3.Where is she? 4.What can they do? 196 5.Let's go to Beijing by train 五、1-B2C3—D4—E5-A 六、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 第四部分时态 考试真题∠ -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C 二、1.C2.F3.B4.E5.A6.D 三、1.stays2.closed3.brought 4.are singing 5.is flying 四、l.He drank tea last Friday. 2.Are you going to Ocean Park for the holiday? 3.What is Dad doing in the kitchen? 4.What did you do last holiday? 5.He doesn't have to visit his uncle. 五、1.F2.B3.E4.A5.C 第五部分情景交际 考试真题∠ -、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 二、D B A E F C G 三、1.Beijing2.bought3.Who 4.How 5.When 6.July 四、1.C2.A3.F4.B5.E 五、1.B2.E 3.A4.D5.C 第六部分题型攻略 考试真题∠ -、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 二、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C 三、1.By bus.2.No,she isn't. 3.May's mother./Mrs Li. 4.He likes drawing pictures. 5.She is an English teacher. 四、略