Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及跨文化主题，通过梯度题型强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|20题|单元核心词汇词性转换（如culture→cultural）|聚焦语言能力，夯实词汇基础| |用所给词的适当形式填空|20题|词汇在语境中的语法应用（如different→differences）|结合思维品质，考查语境分析| |单项选择|20题|固定搭配与语法规则（如It’s polite of sb. to do sth.）|强化语言能力，贴合考试趋势| |根据汉语提示完成句子|10题|跨文化主题短语（如“文化差异”cultural differences）|渗透文化意识，提升表达能力| |课文改编选词填空|10题|单元主题词汇整合（如culture, custom）|培养学习能力，助力综合运用|

八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式 1. culture (n.) → __________ (adj. 文化的) 2. different (adj.) → __________ (n. 差异；不同) 3. tradition (n.) → __________ (adj. 传统的) 4. custom (n.) → __________ (adj. 习惯的；常规的) 5. greet (v.) → __________ (n. 问候；致意) 6. respect (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的) 7. accept (v.) → __________ (adj. 可接受的) 8. surprise (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 令人惊讶的)；__________ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 9. understand (v.) → __________ (n. 理解；谅解)；__________ (过去分词) 10. communicate (v.) → __________ (n. 交流；沟通) 11. translate (v.) → __________ (n. 翻译)；__________ (n. 翻译员) 12. behave (v.) → __________ (n. 行为；举止) 13. polite (adj.) → __________ (adv. 礼貌地)；__________ (adj. 不礼貌的) 14. formal (adj.) → __________ (adv. 正式地) 15. person (n.) → __________ (adj. 个人的；私人的) 16. invite (v.) → __________ (n. 邀请) 17. prepare (v.) → __________ (n. 准备) 18. visit (v.) → __________ (n. 游客；访问者) 19. foreign (adj.) → __________ (n. 外国人) 20. we (pron.) → __________ (反身代词) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should learn __________ (culture) differences between different countries. 2. There are many __________ (different) in table manners in the world. 3. Chinese people keep many __________ (tradition) festivals and customs. 4. It is important to follow local __________ (custom) when travelling abroad. 5. Warm __________ (greet) can shorten the distance between people. 6. We should be __________ (respect) to different cultures and habits. 7. Your polite behavior is totally __________ (accept) in public. 8. I am __________ (surprise) at the special foreign customs. 9. Good __________ (understand) of foreign culture helps cross-cultural communication. 10. Body language is an important way of __________ (communicate). 11. The __________ (translate) of this cultural article is very accurate. 12. Good __________ (behave) is necessary in cross-cultural communication. 13. We should speak and act __________ (polite) in foreign countries. 14. This is a __________ (formal) meeting, so please dress properly. 15. Please do not ask others about their __________ (person) privacy. 16. Thank you for your kind __________ (invite) to the cultural party. 17. Good __________ (prepare) makes our cultural exchange smooth. 18. Many foreign __________ (visit) come to experience Chinese culture every year. 19. Some __________ (foreign) are interested in Chinese traditional manners. 20. We should learn to introduce our culture by __________ (we). 三、单项选择 1. We should respect and learn ______ different cultures around the world. A. from B. for C. with D. at 2. It’s polite ______ us to follow local customs when visiting foreign countries. A. for B. of C. with D. to 3. Different countries are different ______ table manners and greeting ways. A. from B. in C. of D. on 4. He is good at ______ with foreign friends in simple English. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 5. Nothing can stop us ______ learning and accepting diverse cultures. A. to B. for C. from D. with 6. The more we know about foreign cultures, the ______ we will respect them. A. much B. more C. most D. better 7. Cultural exchange plays an important role ______ international friendship. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. It’s no use ______ foreign cultures without understanding their background. A. judge B. judging C. to judge D. judged 9. Teenagers are old enough ______ right from wrong in cultural differences. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 10. We should look up ______ people who spread traditional culture. A. for B. at C. to D. on 11. Proper manners make it easier ______ people to communicate cross-culturally. A. of B. for C. to D. with 12. ______ the help of cultural exchange activities, we broaden our horizons. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 13. One of the most useful ______ is to respect different traditions. A. rule B. rules C. manner D. manners 14. Cross-cultural communication requires us ______ open-minded. A. be B. being C. to be D. are 15. Learning different cultures means ______ our global vision. A. broaden B. broadening C. to broaden D. broadened 16. You will make fewer mistakes ______ you learn local customs first. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. though 17. We should cheer ______ cultural communication between China and foreign countries. A. up B. for C. on D. at 18. We must stick ______ our excellent traditional culture while learning from others. A. on B. in C. at D. to 19. It takes time ______ real cultural understanding and respect. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 20. We should experience different cultures by ______ in our daily life. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 不同国家有不同的文化习俗。 Different countries have different __________ __________. 2. 我们应该尊重并包容文化差异。 We should respect and accept __________ __________. 3. 礼貌的问候是跨文化交流的第一步。 Polite __________ is the first step of __________ __________. 4. 只要我们心怀尊重，就能顺利沟通。 We can communicate smoothly __________ __________ __________ we show respect. 5. 文化交流在国际交往中起着重要作用。 Cultural exchange __________ __________ __________ __________ international communication. 6. 我们要学会区分不同的礼仪习惯。 We should learn to __________ __________ different manners and customs. 7. 不要随意评判不了解的异国文化。 Don’t __________ __________ foreign cultures you don’t know well. 8. 我们应该向世界传播中国传统文化。 We should __________ __________ Chinese traditional culture to the world. 9. 入乡随俗是很重要的。 It’s important to __________ __________ __________ when in Rome. 10. 良好的举止有助于拉近人与人的距离。 Good __________ helps shorten the distance between people. 五、课文改编选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 culture, custom, greet, respect, communicate, polite, different, tradition, understand, behave Nowadays, cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common. Different 1. __________ have different living habits and local 2. __________. The ways people 3. __________ and 4. __________ in public are quite 5. __________. To communicate well with foreign friends, we must be 6. __________ and modest. We need to show 7. __________ for foreign 8. __________ and never judge them casually. True cross-cultural learning helps us get better 9. __________ of the world. It teaches us how to 10. __________ with people from all over the world peacefully. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词形转换 参考答案 1. cultural 2. difference 3. traditional 4. customary 5. greeting 6. respectful 7. acceptable 8. surprising; surprised 9. understanding; understood 10. communication 11. translation; translator 12. behavior 13. politely; impolite 14. formally 15. personal 16. invitation 17. preparation 18. visitor 19. foreigner 20. ourselves 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 答案+详细解析 1. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词differences，cultural differences 文化差异，单元核心短语。 2. differences 解析：many后接可数名词复数，表示许多不同之处。 3. traditional 解析：形容词修饰名词festivals，traditional festivals 传统节日。 4. customs 解析：local customs 当地习俗，复数表泛指各类习俗。 5. greetings 解析：形容词warm修饰名词，复数表泛指，温暖的问候。 6. respectful 解析：be动词后接形容词，be respectful to 尊重……，固定搭配。 7. acceptable 解析：形容词作表语，意为可接受的、得体的。 8. surprised 解析：ed形容词修饰人，be surprised at 对……感到惊讶。 9. understanding 解析：形容词good后接名词，良好的理解与认知。 10. communication 解析：介词of后接名词，交流的方式。 11. translation 解析：定冠词the后接名词，文章的译文、翻译版本。 12. behavior 解析：good behavior 良好的举止行为，不可数名词。 13. politely 解析：副词修饰动词speak and act，礼貌地言行。 14. formal 解析：形容词修饰名词meeting，正式的会议。 15. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词privacy，个人隐私。 16. invitation 解析：形容词kind修饰名词，善意的邀请。 17. preparation 解析：good preparation 充分的准备，固定搭配。 18. visitors 解析：many后接复数名词，外国游客。 19. foreigners 解析：some后接复数名词，一些外国人。 20. ourselves 解析：by oneself 独自、亲自，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。 三、单项选择 答案+详细解析 1. A 解析：固定搭配learn from 向……学习、借鉴，贴合文化学习语境。 2. B 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，polite形容人的品行，用of。 3. B 解析：be different in 在……方面不同，固定搭配，侧重礼仪方面差异。 4. B 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词。 5. C 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定句式。 6. B 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……，much比较级为more。 7. C 解析：play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用，单元核心短语。 8. B 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事毫无意义，后接动名词。 9. C 解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事，固定结构。 10. C 解析：look up to 敬佩、推崇，固定高频短语。 11. B 解析：make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事更……。 12. B 解析：with the help of... 在……的帮助下，固定搭配。 13. B 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，rules符合礼仪规则语境。 14. C 解析：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定用法。 15. B 解析：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，贴合学习文化的意义。 16. A 解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 17. B 解析：cheer for 为……喝彩、支持，支持文化交流。 18. D 解析：stick to 坚持，to为介词，固定搭配。 19. C 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间和精力。 20. C 解析：by oneself 亲自、独自，反身代词固定用法。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 参考答案 1. cultural customs 2. cultural differences 3. greetings; cross-cultural communication 4. as long as 5. plays an important role in 6. tell apart 7. judge casually 8. spread out 9. follow local customs 10. behavior 五、课文改编选词填空 答案+详细解析 1. cultures 解析：different后接可数名词复数，不同的文化，贴合单元主题。 2. customs 解析：local customs 当地习俗，复数表泛指各地风俗。 3. greet 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，人们问候的方式。 4. behave 解析：and并列动词，与greet形式一致，公共场合举止方式。 5. different 解析：be different 不同的，系表结构。 6. polite 解析：be动词后接形容词，与人交流需礼貌谦逊。 7. respect 解析：show respect for 尊重……，固定核心短语。 8. traditions 解析：foreign traditions 外国传统，复数表泛指。 9. understanding 解析：get better understanding of 更好地理解，固定搭配。 10. communicate 解析：how to后接动词原形，与世界各地的人交流。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $