Unit 8 Making a Difference 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式 1. help (v.) → __________ (adj. 有帮助的) 2. home (n.) → __________ (adj. 无家可归的) 3. volunteer (v./n.) → __________ (n. 志愿服务) 4. care (v.) → __________ (adj. 细心的)；__________ (adj. 粗心的) 5. cheer (v.) → __________ (adj. 令人振奋的) 6. lonely (adj.) → __________ (n. 孤独；寂寞) 7. difficult (adj.) → __________ (n. 困难；难题) 8. kind (adj.) → __________ (n. 善良；仁慈) 9. strong (adj.) → __________ (n. 力量；力气) 10. train (v.) → __________ (n. 训练；培训) 11. able (adj.) → __________ (n. 能力)；__________ (adj. 残疾的) 12. satisfy (v.) → __________ (adj. 令人满意的)；__________ (adj. 感到满意的) 13. develop (v.) → __________ (n. 发展；培养) 14. donate (v.) → __________ (n. 捐赠；捐款) 15. contribute (v.) → __________ (n. 贡献) 16. improve (v.) → __________ (n. 改善；提升) 17. usual (adj.) → __________ (adv. 通常)；__________ (adj. 不寻常的) 18. possible (adj.) → __________ (adv. 可能地)；__________ (adj. 不可能的) 19. they (pron.) → __________ (反身代词) 20. love (v.) → __________ (adj. 充满爱的；可爱的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is __________ (help) for us to do voluntary work in our free time. 2. Many __________ (home) people need food and warm clothes in winter. 3. He spends much time doing __________ (volunteer) work every weekend. 4. We should be __________ (care) with the elderly people around us. 5. The kind words are very __________ (cheer) to those in trouble. 6. Old people living alone often suffer from __________ (lonely). 7. We should face different __________ (difficult) in our life bravely. 8. Everyone is moved by the __________ (kind) of the volunteers. 9. Physical exercise can build up our body __________ (strong). 10. Special __________ (train) is needed for helping disabled people. 11. The program helps __________ (able) children improve their living skills. 12. She feels __________ (satisfy) with what she has done for others. 13. The __________ (develop) of kindness makes us better people. 14. Thank you for your __________ (donate) to the poor children. 15. Every small __________ (contribute) can make a big difference. 16. Continuous practice leads to the __________ (improve) of our ability. 17. It is __________ (usual) for him to give up helping others. 18. Nothing is __________ (possible) if you keep trying to help others. 19. Volunteers always help others without thinking about __________ (they). 20. It takes time __________ (make) a difference to people’s lives. 三、单项选择 1. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference ______ people’s life. A. to B. in C. on D. at 2. It’s kind ______ us to help people in need. A. for B. of C. with D. to 3. Many students volunteer ______ clean up the city park on weekends. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 4. We should cheer ______ the sick kids and make them happy. A. up B. on C. for D. at 5. Nothing can stop us ______ doing voluntary work for the community. A. to B. from C. for D. with 6. The more we help others, the ______ meaningful our life will be. A. much B. more C. most D. better 7. Volunteering plays an important role ______ teenagers’ growth. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. It’s no use ______ without taking any action to help others. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. complained 9. He is brave enough ______ different difficulties in voluntary work. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 10. We should learn ______ excellent volunteers and pass on love. A. from B. with C. for D. about 11. Kindness makes it easier ______ people to get through hard times. A. of B. for C. to D. with 12. ______ the help of volunteers, many poor kids return to school. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 13. One of the most useful ______ is to help others selflessly. A. skill B. skills C. way D. ways 14. Helping others requires us ______ patient and warm-hearted. A. be B. being C. to be D. are 15. Volunteering means ______ our spare time to help people in need. A. devote B. devoting C. to devote D. devoted 16. You will bring warmth to others ______ you keep doing small kindness. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. though 17. People look up ______ those who make a difference to society. A. for B. at C. to D. on 18. We must stick ______ good deeds and never stop caring for others. A. on B. in C. at D. to 19. It takes patience and love ______ people out of trouble. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 20. Teenagers should learn to help others by ______. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 小小的善举可以改变世界。 Small kindness can __________ __________ __________ to the world. 2. 我们可以帮忙鼓舞生病的孩子。 We can help __________ __________ sick children. 3. 他每周花时间做志愿工作。 He spends time __________ __________ every week. 4. 志愿者帮助无家可归的人解决困难。 Volunteers help __________ __________ people solve problems. 5. 只要人人献出一点爱，世界会更美好。 The world will be better __________ __________ __________ everyone gives love. 6. 我们应该敬佩无私奉献的志愿者。 We should __________ __________ __________ selfless volunteers. 7. 志愿服务在青少年成长中发挥重要作用。 Volunteering __________ __________ __________ __________ teenagers’ growth. 8. 不要害怕困难，坚持做善事。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ difficulties, keep doing good deeds. 9. 我们可以尽自己所能帮助有需要的人。 We can try our best to help people __________ __________. 10. 帮助别人能提升我们的幸福感。 Helping others can __________ __________ people’s sense of happiness. 五、课文改编选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 volunteer, kind, lonely, help, difficulty, cheer, improve, contribute, possible, satisfy Everyone can make a difference in the world. Many young people choose to be 1. __________ in their free time. They devote their spare time to 2. __________ others. Some people face different 3. __________ in life. Homeless people feel cold and hungry, and the elderly often feel 4. __________. Small acts of 5. __________ can warm their hearts. Volunteers always 6. __________ up sad people and help them out of trouble. These small 7. __________ make our society better. It makes it 8. __________ for poor people to live a better life. Volunteers get strong 9. __________ from helping others and also 10. __________ their own personalities. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词形转换 参考答案 1. helpful 2. homeless 3. volunteering 4. careful; careless 5. cheerful 6. loneliness 7. difficulties 8. kindness 9. strength 10. training 11. ability; disabled 12. satisfying; satisfied 13. development 14. donation 15. contribution 16. improvement 17. usually; unusual 18. possibly; impossible 19. themselves 20. lovely 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 答案+详细解析 1. helpful 解析：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，help的形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。 2. homeless 解析：形容词修饰名词people，homeless people 无家可归的人，单元核心短语。 3. voluntary 解析：形容词作定语修饰名词work，voluntary work 志愿工作。 4. careful 解析：be动词后接形容词，be careful with 关心、细心对待。 5. cheerful 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物话语，意为“令人振奋的、让人开心的”。 6. loneliness 解析：suffer from后接名词，suffer from loneliness 饱受孤独之苦。 7. difficulties 解析：different后接可数名词复数，不同的困难。 8. kindness 解析：定冠词the后接名词，the kindness of... ……的善意。 9. strength 解析：名词作宾语，body strength 体能、身体力量。 10. training 解析：形容词special后接名词，special training 专项训练。 11. disabled 解析：形容词修饰名词children，disabled children 残疾儿童。 12. satisfied 解析：ed形容词修饰人，feel satisfied 感到满足、满意。 13. development 解析：the后接名词，the development of kindness 善心的培养。 14. donation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，你的捐赠。 15. contribution 解析：every后接单数名词，small contribution 小小的贡献。 16. improvement 解析：the后接名词，能力的提升，为固定名词变形。 17. unusual 解析：结合句意，他放弃助人是不寻常的，填否定形容词。 18. impossible 解析：固定谚语nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能。 19. themselves 解析：反身代词，指代志愿者自身，不考虑自己。 20. to make 解析：固定句型It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 三、单项选择 答案+详细解析 1. A 解析：固定核心短语make a difference to... 对……产生影响、有所改变。 2. B 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，kind修饰人的品质，用of。 3. C 解析：固定搭配volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。 4. A 解析：固定短语cheer up 使振奋、鼓舞，单元高频短语。 5. B 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。 6. B 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，meaningful比较级为more meaningful。 7. C 解析：play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用。 8. B 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事毫无用处，后接动名词。 9. C 解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。 10. A 解析：learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。 11. B 解析：make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事更……。 12. B 解析：with the help of... 在……的帮助下，固定搭配。 13. B 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，skills符合句意。 14. C 解析：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 15. B 解析：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，固定句式。 16. A 解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，贴合语境。 17. C 解析：look up to 敬佩、仰慕，单元核心短语。 18. D 解析：stick to 坚持，to为介词，固定搭配。 19. C 解析：It takes + 时间/精力 + to do sth. 做某事花费……。 20. C 解析：by oneself 独自、独立地，反身代词固定用法。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 参考答案 1. make a difference 2. cheer up 3. volunteering work 4. homeless 5. as long as 6. look up to 7. plays an important role in 8. be afraid of 9. in need 10. improve and enrich 五、课文改编选词填空 答案+详细解析 1. volunteers 解析：be后接名词，主语为people，用复数volunteers 志愿者。 2. helping 解析：devote to doing sth. 致力于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。 3. difficulties 解析：different后接复数名词，face difficulties 面对困境。 4. lonely 解析：系动词feel后接形容词，feel lonely 感到孤独，修饰人。 5. kindness 解析：small acts of kindness 小小的善举，固定短语。 6. cheer 解析：一般现在时，主语复数，cheer up 鼓舞、安慰。 7. contributions 解析：small后接复数名词，这些小小的贡献推动社会变好。 8. possible 解析：make it possible for sb. to do 使某人做某事成为可能，固定结构。 9. satisfaction 解析：形容词strong修饰名词，get satisfaction 获得满足感。 10. improve 解析：and并列谓语，与get形式一致，提升自身品格。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $