内容正文:
①小升初分班英语真卷
英语
时间:80分钟 满分:80分
题号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
总分
得分
Ⅰ.阅读。(共30分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20分)
A
( )1. What is the picture above(上面的)?
A. A post. B. An ad. C. An invitation(邀请函).
( )2. What do you know about Judy from the picture?
A. Judy's birthday party will be on Sunday, Feb.16th.
B. Judy's house is across from People's Park on Happy Street.
C. Judy's friends can enjoy delicious food, great movies and games at the party.
B
The Spring Festival is really important in China. It was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 17th,2020.
The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar(农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival. Families get together to welcome a new year. Everyone hopes for good luck. This is called guonian.
In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the word nian looks like a person carrying crops(庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest.
In old stories, Nian is a dangerous animal. It hurts(伤害) people at night before the Spring Festival.However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers(放鞭炮). Nian runs away.
Today, celebrating nian is a tradition(传统) in China. We clean our houses, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu.Others in Jilin do Yangge Dance.
Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shows happiness. It is also loved by many people.
( )3. When does the Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year?
A. On December 4th. B. On January 1st. C. On January 15th.
( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined word“harvest” in Paragraph 3?
A.收获 B.打扫 C.驱邪
( )5. Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival according to old stories?
A. Because Chinese like the color red.
B. Because they want to drive Nian away.
C. Because the color red shows happiness.
( )6. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The word nian looks like crops in Chinese writing.
B. People in China celebrate nian in many ways.
C. Celebrating nian is a tradition around the world.
C
Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say walking backward helps people improve their short-term memory(提高短期记忆).
Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group 1 walked 10 meters forwards(向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie.They found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups.“When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better,” one of the scientists says.
Walking backward is good for our brains and bodies. Walking backward uses more energy(能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward.
( )7. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers.
( )8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A way of walking. B. An interesting movie. C. A science experiment(实验).
( )9. What do we know about walking backward?
A. We use more energy when walking backward.
B. Walking backward keeps our knees sore.
C. All the old people like walking backward.
( )10. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage?
A. Friends. B. Health. C. Business.
第二节:阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(共10分)
Trees are important to us.11.
Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.12. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air.
Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.13. They are even good places for animals to save food for winter months.
Trees are very useful. People use them in many ways. They cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature.14.
15. Don't use so much paper and take part in tree-planting activities. All of us should do
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something for our dear friends!
A. They take in(吸入) dírt y air and give clean air to us.
B. Because of this, many animals lose(失去) their homes.
C. They do a lot for our environment(环境) and animals.
D. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—— trees.
E. Trees also give different insects and birds homes.
Ⅱ.语言运用。(共20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10分)
There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not 1 is happy for him. There is a 2 man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have 3 . He puts garbage(垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of 4 under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of(而不是) getting 5 . He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock( 敲) on his neighbor's(邻居)door. The jealous(嫉妒的) neighbor 6 the knock and thinks,“I finally get him!” He opens the door,ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. 7 to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying,“The one who has something good should 8 it with others. These are 9 you,my dear neighbor.”
Seeing that, the jealous neighbor's face turns 10 and he can't say a word.
( )1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
( )2. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous
( )3. A. fun B. problems C. dreams
( )4. A. apples B. garbage C. leaves
( )5. A. interested B. angry C. surprised
( )6. A. hears B. sees C. feels
( )7. A. And B. So C. But
( )8. A. help B. share C. choose
( )9. A. with B. about C. for
( )10. A. red B. white C. green
第二节:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10分)
For some children, coming back to school is exciting because they get to see their friends again.11. for a lot of children, this can be a time of anxiety(焦虑). Here are some great 12. (way) to help you get ready for the new term.
First, have a quick read. If you' re going to study 13. same subject in the new term, spend some time 14. (go) over what you learned last term. You' ll find it easier to understand the teacher.
Second, practice school routines. Don't wait until(直到) the last minute to change routines. Start the school routines before the new term 15. (begin). Get used to(习惯) the school wake-up time and bedtime two weeks before school starts.
16. (three), prepare your home workspace(学习场所) for yourself. If you make your room dirty over the winter holiday, clean it up. Make sure things are in order so that 17. will be easy for you to start doing homework when you get home from your first day back to school.
Finally, plan a big first-day breakfast to make going back to school a happy thing. Talk about all the things you are 18. (real) excited about, like seeing old friends or getting to join a club you' re interested 19. .
Welcome back to school! May you have a 20. (meaning) school term. Happy learning!
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Ⅲ.读写综合。(共30分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分)
Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop(作坊) in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At the age of 12, he began to learn carving(雕刻).When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps(步骤), such as cutting and drying(烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed(详细的).“I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li's works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show betweenChina and Japan.
1. Where does Ding Li come from?
2. How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting?
3. How long does Ding Li spend in painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival?
4. Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting?
5. Do you like leaf painting? Why or why not?
第二节:根据中文提示写短语。(共10分)
6.互相、彼此 7.保持整洁
8.交朋友 9.好好利用时间
10.长寿的象征 11.在体育馆的前面
12.给我读故事 13.擅长画画
14.了解过去 15.为他的家人做晚餐
第三节:翻译下列句子。(共10分)
16. How do you greet people?(英译汉)
17.她想加入什么俱乐部?(汉译英)
18. In the afternoon, he usually plays the guitar for a while.(英译汉)
19.我们在公园里观鸟。(汉译英)
20.教室里有一些储物柜吗?(汉译英)
Ⅰ.1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A10. B 11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D
Ⅱ.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C
10. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. red 红色的;B. white白色的;C. green绿色的。邻居原本因嫉妒富人而做了向富人花园里倒垃圾等坏事,满心期待富人会生气,结果富人却友好地送给他一篮新鲜苹果,还分享善意的话语。此时邻居因自己的嫉妒和恶意行为,内心感到羞愧,而人在羞愧时脸往往会“变红”,故选 A。
11. But 【解析】考查连词。根据“For some children,coming back to school is exciting because they get tosee their friends again.”及“for a lot of children, thiscan be a time of anxiety(焦虑)”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词“but”,表示“但是”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填 But。
12. ways 【解析】考查名词复数。“way”是可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以“way”要变为复数形式“ways”。故填 ways。
13. the 【解析】考查固定搭配。“the same”是固定搭配,意为“相同的”。故填 the。
14. going 【解析】考查动名词。分析句子可知,“spendtime (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意思是“花费时间做某事”,这里“in”可以省略,动词“go”要使用动名词形式“going”。故填 going。
15. begins 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。“before”引导时间状语从句时,若主句是祈使句,从句常用一般现在时表将来。主语“the new term”是第三人称单数,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,“begin”的第三人称单数形式为“begins”。故填 begins。
16. Third 【解析】考查序数词。前文依次用了“First”“Second”来列举建议,这里需要表示“第三”,应用序数词“third”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Third。
17. it 【解析】考查固定句型。根据“…… will be easy foryou to start doing homework”可知,此处考查“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”固定句型,其中“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填 it。
18. really 【解析】考查副词。“excited”是形容词,需要用副词来修饰,“real”的副词形式是“really”,用于强调“兴奋”的程度,即“真正地兴奋”。故填 really。
19. in 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“join a club you' reinterested...”可知,此处考查“be interested in...”固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 in。
20. meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。“school term”是名词短语,名词需要用形容词来修饰,“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”,表示“有意义的。”故填meaningful。
Ⅲ.1. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.
【解析】根据“Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes fromXianning City, Hubei Province.”可知, Ding Li来自湖北省咸宁市。
2. Over 60 steps. 【解析】根据“He needs to go throughover 60 steps(步骤), such as cutting and drying(烘干).”可知, Ding Li制作叶画需要经历60多个步骤。
3. For one year. 【解析】根据“His famous paintingAlong the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知,他的名画《清明上河图》耗时一年完成。
4. To make his artwork more detailed. 【解析】根据“BeforeDing Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed(详细的).”可知, Ding Li在制作叶画前了解历史是为了让他的艺术品更详细。
5. Yes (,I do). Because it's a special art form and the works are very beautiful.(开放性作答,回答合理即可)
6. each other 7. keep tidy 8. make friends
9. make good use of time 10. a symbol of long life
11. in front of the gym 12. read stories to me
13. be good at drawing 14. learn about the past
15. cook dinner for his family
16.你怎样和人们打招呼?
17. What club does she want to join?
18.下午,他通常弹一会儿吉他。
19. We watch birds in the park.
20. Are there any lockers in the classroom?
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