代词（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖人称、物主、反身、指示、疑问、不定代词六大核心考点，采用“定义阐释+表格对比+用法解析+分层练习”结构，重点标注it的特殊用法、人称代词排序等高频考点，通过物主代词形容词性与名词性对比、反身代词固定搭配串联等方式，帮助学生构建完整的代词知识网络。 课件亮点在于可视化呈现与情境化互动设计，如用表格清晰对比代词主宾格、单复数形式，结合Nezha故事、日常情境设计填空与选择题，培养学生语言运用能力。特设反身代词固定搭配（by oneself等）专项训练和疑问代词职业询问用法练习，融入易错点分析（如some用于疑问句表请求），激发学生复习兴趣，教师可直接用于课堂，有效提升复习效率与学生知识掌握度。

小学代词 ɪ 1.代词有哪些？ 代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 ɪ 2.什么是人称代词？ 人称代词用来指代人、动物或事物，有单复数之分，也有主格和宾格之分，包括“我”“你”“她”“他”“它”“他们”“她们”“它们”“我们”“你们”。 he 他 she 她 it 它 ɪ 3.人称代词表格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 I me we us you you you you he him she her it it they them 4.人称代词的用法 1 人称代词的主格和宾格 (1)人称代词的主格，在句子中作主语 You are so clever！ 你太聪明了！ (2)人称代词的宾格，在句子中作宾语 Don’t tell him. 不要告诉他。 tell是动词，后面接的是宾语 2 it的特殊用法:” it + be + 形容词 + to do sth. ” it为形式主语 动词不定式to do是真正主语 It is easy for you to finish the task. 完成这个任务对你来说很简单。 =To finish the task is easy for you. It usually takes me thirty minutes to get to school. =_____________________________________. To get to school usually takes me thirty minutes 让我看看是谁没在认真学习 3 人称代词作主语时的排列顺序 4.人称代词的用法 (1)单数形式：一般按照你、他、她、我进行排序 You, she and I are friends forever. 你、我和她永远是朋友。 I she you (2)复数形式：一般按照我们、你们、他们进行排序 We, you and they are classmates. 我们、你们和他们是同学。 （ ）1. ______ is a kind and brave boy. A. He B. Him C. His （ ）2. We all like ______ because he helps people. A. he B. him C. his （ ）3. This is ______ new magic ring. A. he B. him C. his （ ）4. The Dragon King is angry with ______. A. they B. them C. their （ ）5. ______ are good people. We love ______. A. They; them B. Them; they C. Their; them （ ）6. Let ______ tell you the story of Nezha. A. I B. me C. my （ ）7. ______ home is near the East Sea. A. We B. Our C. Us （ ）8. You are brave. ______ can protect people. A. You B. Your C. Yours （ ）9. Nezha protects ______ and our hometown. A. we B. us C. our （ ）10. These are ______ stories. We like them. A. they B. them C. their ɪ Exercises 1 写出下列人称的正确形式。 1 我们（宾格） ______________________ 她（主格） ______________________ 你们（宾格） _____________________ 他们（主格） ____________________ 我（宾格） ____________________ 它（宾格） ____________________ 他（宾格） ____________________ 2 3 4 5 6 7 我来交作业了 us she you they me it him ɪ Exercises 2 从括号内选择适当的单词填空。 1 Could you please pick _________ up from school? (I, me) Lucy is a kind girl. _________ always helps others. (She, Her) I can’t get my kite. Can you help _________ ? (I, me) Is this _________ watch? (you, your) Show _________ your passport(护照)，OK? (they, them) 2 3 me She me your them 4 5 ɪ 5.物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，有人称和数的变化。例如： This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 形容词性物主代词 ɪ 6.物主代词表格 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs ɪ 7.物主代词的用法 1 形容词性物主代词 可用作定语，相当于形容词，不可以单独使用，后面必须跟名词，即“my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词”。 I love my yellow dress. 我爱我的黄色裙子。 2 名词性物主代词 可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 This yellow dress is not Mary’s. It’s mine. (mine= my dress) 这条黄色的裙子不是玛丽的。它是我的。 ɪ Exercises 3 根据括号内的提示用适当的单词填空。 1 This is not ______ wallet. (我的) _________ is black. (我的) ________ classroom is big. (我们的) ________ is small. (你的) ________ eyes are blue. _______ come from Europe.(你们) Your toy is more expensive than ________ (I). I can’t find my notebook. Can I borrow (借) ________? (you) This is ________ new umbrella. Is it nice? (I) Do you know _______ name? (it) This is your room. ________ is next to yours. (he) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 my Mine Our Yours Your You mine yours my its His ɪ Exercises 4 单项选择。 1 Where is _______ schoolbag? A. your B. you C. mine D. yours 2 The broom is not your class’s. It is ________. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3 He doesn’t want to read ________ books. A. theirs B. their C. they D. there 4 ________ said, “ I met ________ in a restaurant.” A. Her;he B. He;her C. She;he D. His;him 5 Her mother always cares about (关心) ________. A. she B. hers C. he D. her A D B B D ɪ 8.反身代词 反身代词oneself可以表示某人自己，在句中作宾语或表语。例如： Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself. (yourself作hurt的宾语) 小心点！别伤到你自己。 I’m not myself today. (myself作表语) 我今天心神不宁。 心神 不宁 ɪ 9.反身代词的表达 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself(我自己) 复数 ourselves(我们自己) 单数 yourself(你自己) 复数 yourselves(你们自己) 单数 himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己) 复数 themselves(他们自己) 10.反身代词的固定搭配 I came to school by myself. Please help yourself. by oneself 亲自，独自 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得愉快 help oneself 请自便 talk to oneself 自言自语 ɪ Exercises 5 用括号内所给单词的反身代词填空。 1 We can make a kite by ________. (we) I am teaching ________ English. (I) Please enjoy _____________________ in the party. (you) The king ________ answered the question. (he) My grandmother often talks to ________ because she lives alone.(her) There are fruits on the table. Help __________________! (you) The little girl is very clever. She puts on clothes by ________.(her) My cat can close the door by ________. (it) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ourselves myself yourself/yourselves himself herself yourself/yourselves herself itself ɪ Exercises 6 根据汉语意思填空。 1 我昨天在家自学数学。 I taught _________ maths at home yesterday. 他独自一人完成了那项困难的任务。 He finished that difficult task by _________. 你们昨天玩得愉快吗？ Did you enjoy _________ yesterday? 露西总是自言自语。 Lucy always talks to _________. 这里有糖果和饮料，请自便。 Here are candies and drinks. Help __________________. 2 3 4 5 myself himself yourselves herself yourself/yourselves ɪ 10.指示代词 指示代词可以用来指示人或事物，主要包括this、that、these、those四种。 近处 远处 this 这个 these 这些 that 那个 those 那些 ɪ 11.指示代词的特殊用法 1 在打电话时，this常用来指代自己，that常用来指代对方 Hello, this is Jenifer. Who is that speaking? 您好，我是珍妮弗。您是哪位？ 2 对由指示代词作主语的一般疑问句进行问答时，常常用it或they来指代 -Are those oranges? 那些是橙子吗？ -Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。 3 that有时可以用作副词，相当于so，表示“那么” Is the problem that easy? 这个问题有那么简单吗？ ɪ Exercises 7 单项选择。 1 ________ are Lily’s new friends. Let’s meet them together. A. It B. That C. This D. Those 2 -Who is ________ speaking? -_________ is Ben. A. that; This B this; This C. this; That D. it; It 3 -Is this model ship yours? -No, _______ isn’t. A. this B they C. it D. that D A C Exercises 7 单项选择。 4 Is this question _________ difficult? A. this B. that C. it D. these 5 - Do you want to wear this dress? -No, I want to wear ________ dress. A. this B. that C. it D. these 6 ________ heroes are really cool. I like them so much. A. These B. They C. That D. This 7 My grandmother gives _________ apples to me. A. it B. that C. this D. these B B A D ɪ 13.疑问代词用法表格 疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例句 what which who whom whose 什么 哪一个 谁(主格) 谁(宾格) 谁的 (物主代词) 针对人或事物进行提问 针对人或事物进行提问 针对人进行提问 针对人进行提问 针对人进行提问 What do you want to do this afternoon? 你今天下午想做什么？ Which skirt do you prefer, the pink one or the black one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，粉色的还是黑色的？ Who is that woman? 那个女人是谁？ Whom did you meet in the store? 你在商店里碰见了谁？(whom作meet的宾语) Whose new computer is this? 这是谁的新电脑？ 25 ɪ 12.疑问代词 疑问代词可以用来表达疑问或者引导特殊疑问句，包括what、which、who、whom、whose等。 what什么 which哪一个 who谁(主格) whom谁(宾格) whose谁的(物主代词) ɪ 14.what的特殊用法 1 询问职业：What+be+主语？=What do/does+主语+do？ What is your mother?= What does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么工作？ 2 询问天气或人的品行：What be+主语+like？ What is the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ What is Jerry like? 杰里人怎么样？（问Jerry的性格） 3 询问外貌：What do/does+主语+look like？ What does Jerry look like? 杰里长什么样子？（问Jerry的长相） 4 提出建议：What about + doing…? = How about + doing…? What about playing basketball this afternoon? =How about playing basketball this afternoon? 今天下午去打篮球怎么样？ ɪ Exercises 8 用适当的疑问代词填空。 1 __________ father is the man in black? __________ room should we go into, Room 302 or Room 320? __________ did you do last weekend? __________ is singing in the room? __________ wallet(钱包) is this? __________ does Mr. Lin look like? 2 3 4 5 6 Whose Which What Who Whose What ɪ Exercises 9 单项选择。 1 ________ does your father do? Where B. When C. What D. How ________ is your favorite fruit, the apple or the banana? That B. What C. Which D. Who -________ is your sister? -She is an artist. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Who 2 3 C C A ɪ Exercises 10 单项选择。 4 How about ________ swimming next week? going B. go C. will go D. goes ________ is the weather like there these days? A. Why B. What C. Where D. When A 5 B ɪ 15.什么是不定代词？ 不定代词是用来代替“不特定的人或事物”的代词。 不定代词 代替对象 不定代词 代替对象 one 一个(人、事、物) each both either any some many more most all none a few a lot 每一个(人、事、物) 两个(人、事、物) 两者其中之一(人、事、物) 任何、若干(人、事、物) 一些(人、事、物) 许多(人、事、物) 更多(人、事、物) 大部分(人、事、物) 所有(人、事、物) 没有(人、事、物) 几个(人、事、物) 很多(人、事、物) ɪ 16.不定代词的用法 1 much, many（许多） much修饰不可数名词，而many修饰可数名词。 I have much homework to do tonight. 我今晚有许多作业要做。 There are many leaves on the ground. 地上有很多树叶。 homework 作业(不可数) leaves 树叶(可数) ɪ 16.不定代词的用法 2 some, any（一些） (1)some多用于肯定句，any常用于否定句或疑问句。两者既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There are some cards on my desk. 我的桌子上有一些卡片。 He doesn’t have any money left. 他分文不剩。 (2)some有时也可以用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，如询问对方想吃点什么或喝点什么。any有时也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一个” Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗？ Any student in our class must listen to the teacher carefully. 我们班的任何一个学生都必须认真听老师讲课。 ɪ 3 both, all（都） (1)both强调的是两者，all强调的是三者或三者以上 We both like reading books. 我们两个人都喜欢看书。 All the shirts are dirty. 所有的衬衫都脏了。 16.不定代词的用法 We both like sleeping. 我们都喜欢睡觉。 We all enjoy playing games. 我们都喜欢做游戏。 ɪ 16.不定代词的用法 3 both, all（都） (2)both要与动词的复数形式连用，而all强调整体或抽象概念时，谓语动词要用单数 Both of us are from China. 我们两个人都来自中国。 All is going on well. 一切顺利。 4 either, neither, none (1)either指的是两者中的一个，neither表示两者中任何一个都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不 (2)either和neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none后面的谓语动词用单数或复数均可 Either A or B is right. 要么A对，要么B对。 Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.我父母都不喜欢看电视。 None of my classmates enjoys/enjoy learning maths.我的同学都不喜欢学数学。 5 few, a few, little, a little 16.不定代词的用法 修饰名词 表示肯定 表示否定 主谓一致 可数 不可数 a few 一些 a little 有一点 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数 Few of the farmers speak English in this town. 这个镇上的农民几乎都不说英语。 A little sugar is good for health. 一点点糖对健康是有益的。 ɪ 17.复合不定代词 some- any- every- no- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事/物 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人 everything 每件事/物 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有事物 (1)复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要放在复合不定代词后面 I want to go to somewhere interesting. 我想去个有趣的地方。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。 ɪ Exercises 11 用a little、little、few、a few填空。 1 Can I have ________ juice, Mum? Mike is unhappy because he has __________ friends in this new school. There is __________ ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? It took us _________ hours to finish the homework. a little 2 3 4 few little a few ɪ Exercises 12 用some或any填空。 1 My mother sent ________ money to me last week. Can we have __________ oranges juice after dinner? Do you have __________ good books for children? Would you like __________ more coffee? I don’t want to give her _________ chocolate. 2 3 4 5 some some any some any ɪ Exercises 13 单项选择。 1 Peter is very quiet. He is a man of ________ words. a few B. few C. a little D. little Dad, is there _________ in today’s newspaper? something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything There are flowers on _________ sides of the street. A. all B. both C. neither D. none B 2 3 C B Exercises 13 单项选择。 4 I knocked at the door, but _________ answered. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody Would you like to have _________ milk tea? A. some B. any C. a D. many 5 D A 多谢观看 $