内容正文:
指示代词的用法
指示代词
这个 那个 这些 那些
this
that
these
those
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指示代词
这个 那个 这些 那些
this
that
these
those
定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等
指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
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This is a cat.
That is a cat.
These are apples.
Those are apples.
this
that
these
those
指示代词
指示代词 用法 例句
this(these) 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 Is this your pen?
These are my books.
that(those) 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 That dictionary is Mary's.
Are those your books?
指示代词
这个 那个 这些 那些
this
that
these
those
[aɪ]挨着
离得近
单词比较长
代表多数
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指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.
(that=mayor' s seat)
我的座位在市长座位旁边。
指示代词用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗?
指示代词用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?
喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
指示代词用法
(4)指示代词this,that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
【即学即练】The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A. it B. him C. them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
指示代词用法
beachball
beachball
bears
bears
What is this?
It’s a mat
What is that?
It’s a cat
What are these?
They’re my keys
What are those?
They’re my clothes
Demostratives
use with singular nouns that are near
use with singular nouns that are far
use with plural nouns that are near
use with plural nouns that are far
23
_____ are Rebecca’s drawing pins.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ is my mum’s favourite bag.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ is the watering can I use very often.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ are the apples
I picked yesterday.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ is Tom’s leather belt.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ are my sister’s
Spanish books.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ is the key ring
I got from Peter.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ is my cousin’s scooter.
this
that
these
those
next
great
_____ are Victor’s new skis.
this
that
these
those
next
great
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