暑假作业16 短文选词填空16篇（八上Units 1-4单元话题）（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-4话题，通过16篇地区阶段检测真题，构建"话题语境-词汇运用-词形转换"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |旅行类|5篇（桂林/丽江等）|语境选词+词形变化|以旅行场景串联景观、住宿等名词及描述性形容词，形成"场景-词汇-语法"关联| |生活类|4篇（家务/整理房间）|动词时态+名词复数|围绕日常活动，整合动作动词与生活技能词汇，体现"行为-词汇-逻辑"应用链| |情感类|3篇（友谊/亲情）|情感形容词+动词辨析|通过人际互动场景，关联情感表达词汇与沟通动词，构建"关系-词汇-表达"逻辑| |保护类|4篇（动植物保护）|主题词汇+语法转换|以生态保护为核心，整合保护类动词与环境名词，形成"主题-词汇-意义"认知网络|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业16 选词填空16篇 （八上Units 1-4单元话题） （25-26八年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用方框中单词的正确形式填空。 happy  build  hour  yet  an  be  surprise  feel  on  make I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to 4 a “bridge”. My parents were 5 at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves 6 much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 . It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during  surprise  grow  camp  scenery  happy  stand  with  holiday  we The whole school was talking about the winter 1 . And everyone was looking forward to it except me, because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we 2 up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the 3 of the village was so beautiful. What a 4 ! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year, millions of people spend their 5 here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked 6 to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited, although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 7 all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we 8 up quickly and went on. 9 the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment, I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement 10 them. （25-26八年级上·江西南昌·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 remind, sick, breath, in the sun, during, passport, fantastic, nothing, surprise, hotel, relax Today, I took a trip to the Great Wall in China with my family. The weather was fine. When we got there, we all felt 1 . This place was so 2 that it almost took my 3 away. 4 our trip, we saw thousands of people on the Great Wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little 5 because of too much walking. We decided to have a rest, so we sat on the step 6 . My brother brought his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us 7 . At night, we had dinner in a restaurant near our 8 . We ordered some specials, such as Peking Duck, Instant-boiled Mutton and Sweet roll. They were very delicious. After the dinner, I suddenly found I lost my 9 , but luckily, my dad helped me find it. He 10 me to be careful. When we returned to our hotel, we wanted to do 11 but have a good night’s sleep. （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  well  he  can  improve  student  be  show  hardly  boy Ben used to (过去常常) be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But this boy is different now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these chores are a part of this 2 life. This big change is the result of a new program (项目) at 3 school. Last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. At the beginning of each month, all the 5 get a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework 6 clear and includes (包括) sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, another student in the school, learned several life skills. Now she 7 cook through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried her best to overcome fear (克服恐惧) and finish cooking. At the same time, she knew how 8 her mother was every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother and 9 her thanks. “Now I understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  tired  well  he  improve  so  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 joke, catch, nod , familiar, be, could, grandparent, with, standing, quick Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. （25-26八年级上·四川广安·月考）用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 slow  sort  a  together  be  them  thousand  up  clean  understand Every Saturday morning, there 1 a fight in 2 of houses across America. Mum or dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 3 your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in doing nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 , the parents get angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this bedroom? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by 6 . What can parents do to change the situation? *Parents should set 7 example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop good habits. *Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectation (期望), they must 8 what you want them to do. *Each thing should be in its place. Try to 9 things into certain boxes. It will be helpful for kids to tidy their rooms. What’s more, work 10 at labeling (贴标签) each thing and deciding where it should be. （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。有两个单词是多余的。 win, both, a, share, similar, good, what, seldom, at, successful, performance, same Liu Li and Sarah are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Although they have different personalities, they get along very well. And they are 1 hard-working. Liu Li is outgoing. She is 2 talented girl. Her 3 in school activities are always amazing. She is better 4 singing and dancing than Sarah. She took part in a dancing competition last week and 5 first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Sarah is a serious girl. As a kid, she often spoke softly. She 6 speaks loudly. She cares much about 7 she does and says. And she hardly ever laughs loudly in public places. But Liu Li’s hobbies are 8 to Sarah’s. For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends. In studies, they both achieve excellent results, though Sarah usually gets 9 grades in math than Liu Li. As close friends, they always 10 their thoughts and feelings with each other. Their friendship helps them learn from each other’s strengths. （25-26八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 1 cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the 2 one to answer his call. It was on a 3 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the 4 time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 5 the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 7 than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine 8 important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get 9 his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as 10 . （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one  see  be  loud  stay  interest  reach  she  play  good My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 1 . We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 2 and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 3 tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies 4 a month. As for me, playing with friends is not only a lot of fun, because her jokes can make me laugh 5 , but also helps me keep friendship. Spending time together helps us 6 close. For example, I decided to do something 7 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything 8 great. We fed some hens and 9 some baby pigs: They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. No one felt bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. （25-26八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 student  until  without  ready  he  communicate  alone  invite  common  well Friends are important in our lives. It’s hard to imagine my life 1 my best friend, Leo. We are different in many ways. I’m quieter and I like to spend time 2 while Leo is one of the most popular 3 in his class because of his great sense of humour. We met in the school library two years ago. We were both reaching for the same book, but there was only one left. To my surprise, he 4 me to sit down with him and read together. Later, we talked a lot 5 it was late. We soon found we had a lot in 6 , we were both interested in novels, music and chess. While our hobbies are similar, our strengths are different. He is the most creative thinker I know, but I can do much 7 in listening to others than him. He encourages me to speak in front of people, and I am always 8 to help him. Thanks to 9 , I’m not afraid of speaking out my ideas. It’s much easier for me to 10 with others now. He makes me know that different personalities can make a friendship stronger and much more interesting. （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 protect  in  happy  look  and  relax  plant  clean  imagine  community Plants and animals are important to us. 1 a world without them. It would be very disappointing. Plants make our air 2 and our environment lively. Animals bring us joy and teach us to be kind. In my neighbourhood, there is a little park with green 3 and a small pond. Birds sing, and fish swim in the water. It’s a quiet place to 4 and enjoy nature. Animals are important to us too. In my 5 there is a pet centre. Kids often go there to help feed and play with the animals. We 6 after dogs, cats, and even some rabbits. Caring for them brings us lots of 7 . Animals don’t talk like us, but they communicate with us in their own way. They make us feel happy 8 understood. Plants and animals might seem different, but they both play a part 9 making our lives better. They help us feel connected to nature. We should 10 them because they are important to us. Actually, we can learn a lot from them. （25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 lively, few, hunt, human, be, may, protect, remind, if, in Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 5 stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 slow, anything, reason, for, because of, stay, cut down, so, they, feed on Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 . The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They usually 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. 5 these, there are fewer blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. Sloths are the world’s 6 moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 7 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 8 in the trees. They are also in danger because people 9 too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do 10 for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业16 选词填空16篇 （八上Units 1-4单元话题） （25-26八年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  comfortable  see  especial  hungry  wonderful  something  try  landscape Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a 5 with seven floors. The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also 8 some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles and rode 9 around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．especially 3．hungry 4．something 5．hotel 6．comfortable 7．tried 8．saw 9．bicycles 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和父母去桂林旅游，游览多个景点、品尝美食，度过了愉快且难忘的两天。 1．句意：我的父母去年暑假有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“they decided to take me there to see beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指去看美丽的风景，需用名词复数表泛指，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 2．句意：周六早上，我们特别早起床，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车。根据“we got up...early”结合备选词可知，此处指特别早起床，此处修饰副词early，需用especial的副词形式especially。故填especially。 3．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后，都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处指走了三个小时后，都饿了，系动词became后接形容词作表语，hungry为形容词，表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午饭吃了一些美味的东西。本句为肯定句，形容词delicious后置修饰不定代词，something delicious“一些美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层的酒店里。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合备选词可知，hotel为可数名词，表示“酒店”，符合语境。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了个好觉。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 7．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船沿漓江游览，欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“After we...Guilin rice noodles”结合备选词可知，此处指尝了桂林米粉，文章用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 8．句意：我们还不时看到一些鸭子在河里游泳。根据“We also...some ducks swimming in the river”结合备选词可知，此处指看到一些鸭子在河里游泳，文章用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 9．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，骑着它们在城市里转。此处指代前文的three bicycles，需用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但我们玩得很开心。固定搭配have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，wonderful为形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用方框中单词的正确形式填空。 happy  build  hour  yet  an  be  surprise  feel  on  make I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to 4 a “bridge”. My parents were 5 at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves 6 much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 . It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 【答案】 1．felt 2．On 3．hours’ 4．build 5．surprised 6．were 7．making 8．happily 9．yet 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家暑假去云南游玩的经历。 1．句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据所给词和句中“really excited”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。feel“感觉”，根据“It was my first time to go there.”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填felt。 2．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。根据所给词和句中“July 26th”可知，此句是说在7月26日，在某天用介词on。故填On。 3．句意：经过四个小时的车程，我们到达了那里。根据所给词和句中“After four...ride”可知，此句是说经过4个小时的行程。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处应用所有格，根据“four”可知，应用“s’”构成的所有格。故填hours’。 4．句意：我用岩石建了一座“桥”。根据所给词和句中“I used the rocks to”可知，此句是说用岩石建了一座“桥”，build“修建”，动词，此处为动词不定式。故填build。 5．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。根据所给词和句中“at my ‘bridge’”可知，此句是说对这座“桥”感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，surprised“吃惊的”，形容词。故填surprised。 6．句意：海浪要大得多。根据所给词和句中“much bigger”可知，此句是说海浪要大得多，“much bigger”为形容词的比较级，应用be动词，此句为一般过去时，主语“The waves”表示复数，用be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时一起做了一条“人造河”。根据所给词和句中“a ‘man-made river’ together”可知，此句是说做了一条“人造河”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填making。 8．句意：人们高兴地载歌载舞。根据所给词和句中“People danced and sang”可知，此句是说们高兴地唱歌、跳舞，应用形容词happy的副词happily修饰动词“danced and sang”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 9．句意：这对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。根据所给词和句中“I thought it was fun”可知，此句是说然而我觉得有趣。yet“仍然”，副词。故填yet。 10．句意：总而言之，这是一次很棒的旅行！根据所给词和句中“excellent trip”可知，此处表示泛指，trip为单数名词，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during  surprise  grow  camp  scenery  happy  stand  with  holiday  we The whole school was talking about the winter 1 . And everyone was looking forward to it except me, because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we 2 up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the 3 of the village was so beautiful. What a 4 ! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year, millions of people spend their 5 here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked 6 to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited, although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 7 all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we 8 up quickly and went on. 9 the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment, I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement 10 them. 【答案】 1．camp 2．grew 3．scenery 4．surprise 5．holidays 6．us 7．happily 8．stood 9．During 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历。 1．句意：整个学校都在谈论冬令营。根据“The whole school was talking about the winter...”可知，此处指学校在谈论冬令营的事情，备选词camp“营地”符合语境，winter camp“冬令营”，故填camp。 2．句意：但这是我们成长的方式。根据“But it was the way we...up.”可知，此处指这是我们成长的方式，备选词grow“成长”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。 3．句意：当我们到达营地时，我们发现这个村庄的风景很美。根据“we found the...of the village was so beautiful.”可知，此处指村庄的风景很美，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填scenery。 4．句意：真令人惊讶！根据“we found the...of the village was so beautiful.”以及“What a...”可知，此处是对村庄风景的感叹，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，what a surprise“真令人惊讶”，故填surprise。 5．句意：每年，数百万人都在这里度假。根据“Every year, millions of people spend their...here.”可知，此处指每年都有数百万人来这里度假，备选词holiday“假期”符合语境，此处指数百人的假期，用名词复数形式，故填holidays。 6．句意：我们的教练让我们在湖上滑冰。根据“Our coach asked...to skate on the lake.”可知，此处指教练让我们在湖上滑冰，备选词we“我们”符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。 7．句意：我们一路笑着喊着，很开心。根据“We laughed and shouted...all the way.”可知，此处指我们一路笑着喊着，很开心，备选词happy“开心的”符合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。 8．句意：我们很快站起来，继续前进。根据“Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we...up quickly and went on.”可知，此处指我们没有伤得很重，很快站起来继续前进，备选词stand“站”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 9．句意：在营地期间，我有各种各样的经历和挑战。根据“...the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges.”可知，此处指在营地期间，我有各种各样的经历和挑战，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，故填During。 10．句意：你永远无法想象我有多想和他们分享我的快乐和兴奋。根据“You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement...them.”可知，此处指你永远无法想象我有多想和他们分享我的快乐和兴奋，备选词with“和”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 （25-26八年级上·江西南昌·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 remind, sick, breath, in the sun, during, passport, fantastic, nothing, surprise, hotel, relax Today, I took a trip to the Great Wall in China with my family. The weather was fine. When we got there, we all felt 1 . This place was so 2 that it almost took my 3 away. 4 our trip, we saw thousands of people on the Great Wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little 5 because of too much walking. We decided to have a rest, so we sat on the step 6 . My brother brought his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us 7 . At night, we had dinner in a restaurant near our 8 . We ordered some specials, such as Peking Duck, Instant-boiled Mutton and Sweet roll. They were very delicious. After the dinner, I suddenly found I lost my 9 , but luckily, my dad helped me find it. He 10 me to be careful. When we returned to our hotel, we wanted to do 11 but have a good night’s sleep. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．fantastic 3．breath 4．During 5．sick 6．in the sun 7．to relax 8．hotel 9．passport 10．reminded 11．nothing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历。 1．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们都感到惊讶。根据“This place was so ... that it almost took my ... away.”可知，长城让作者他们很惊讶，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 2．句意：这个地方太棒了，几乎让我屏住了呼吸。根据“it almost took my ... away.”及备选词可知，是指这个地方很棒，用形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填fantastic。 3．句意：这个地方太棒了，几乎让我屏住了呼吸。take one’s breath away“屏住呼吸，令某人惊叹不已”，为固定短语。故填breath。 4．句意：在我们的旅行期间，我们看到长城上有成千上万的人。根据“our trip”及备选词可知，是指在旅行期间，用介词during“在……期间”。故填During。 5．句意：后来，因为走了太多路，我感到有点不适。根据“because of too much walking.”及备选词可知，走了太多路，因此感到不适，sick“不适的”，形容词作表语。故填sick。 6．句意：我们决定休息一下，于是坐在阳光下的台阶上。根据“so we sat on the step”及备选词可知，是指坐在阳光下的台阶上，in the sun“在阳光下”符合语境。故填in the sun。 7．句意：我的兄弟带来了他的小手风琴，他为我们演奏了一首欢快的曲子让我们放松。根据“he played a happy song for us”及备选词可知，演奏欢快的歌曲是为了让我们放松，用不定式to relax“放松”，作目的状语。故填to relax。 8．句意：晚上，我们在酒店附近的一家餐厅用餐。根据“near our”及备选词可知，是指在我们住的酒店附近用餐，名词hotel“酒店”符合语境。故填hotel。 9．句意：晚餐过后，我突然发现我的护照丢了。根据“I lost my”及备选词可知，是指丢了护照，用名词passport“护照”，作宾语。故填passport。 10．句意：他提醒我要小心。根据“me to be careful.”可知，是指父亲提醒我要小心，remind“提醒”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 11．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们只想好好睡上一觉，什么都不想做。根据“but have a good night’s sleep.”可知，回到酒店后什么都不想做，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  well  he  can  improve  student  be  show  hardly  boy Ben used to (过去常常) be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But this boy is different now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these chores are a part of this 2 life. This big change is the result of a new program (项目) at 3 school. Last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. At the beginning of each month, all the 5 get a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework 6 clear and includes (包括) sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi, another student in the school, learned several life skills. Now she 7 cook through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried her best to overcome fear (克服恐惧) and finish cooking. At the same time, she knew how 8 her mother was every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother and 9 her thanks. “Now I understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．boy’s 3．his 4．improve 5．students 6．is 7．can 8．tired 9．showed 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了达州第一中学通过开展新项目，将家务纳入学生作业以提高学生生活技能，部分学生因此发生改变并有所收获。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“He...did any housework.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did；根据“Ben used to be lazy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他过去很懒，即他几乎不做家务，选词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务都是这个男孩生活的一部分。根据“all of these chores are a part of this...life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词life，选词boy“男孩”，boy的所有格为boy’s。故填boy’s。 3．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一个新项目的结果。根据“This big change is the result of a new program at...school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，表示他的学校，选词he“他”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 4．句意：上学期，达州第一中学将家务纳入学生的家庭作业，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“Dazhou No. 1 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework to...students’ life skills”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高学生生活技能，选词improve“提高”；不定式作目的状语，已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：每个月初，所有学生都会得到一份周末家务清单。根据“all the...get a list of housework to do every weekend”并结合备选词汇可知，all后加名词复数，此处指所有学生，选词student“学生”，用其复数形式。故填students。 6．句意：有些家务很明确，包括扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“Some of the housework...clear”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少系动词，选词be动词；主语housework为不可数名词，系动词应用单数形式。故填is。 7．句意：现在她通过这个项目能做饭了。根据“But she tried her best to overcome fear and finish cooking.”并结合备选词汇可知，她克服恐惧做熟了饭，说明她现在会做饭了，选词can“能”，情态动词表示能力。故填can。 8．句意：同时，她知道了妈妈每天有多累。根据“she knew how...her mother was every day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，选词tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕，表达了她的感谢。根据“she made a cake for her mother and...her thanks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，选词show“表达”，show thanks意为“表达感谢”；根据“made”和“and”可知，and连接两个并列的过去式，此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 10．句意：“现在我比以前更理解我的父母了，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“Now I understand my parents...than before”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词understand，表示更好地理解父母，选词well“好”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  tired  well  he  improve  so  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．chores 3．his 4．improve 5．At 6．sweeping 7．But 8．tired 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从懒惰变得勤快，以及学校通过家务课程帮助学生提升生活技能的故事。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy.”和“did any housework”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示Ben几乎不做家务。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有的这些家务都成了他生活中的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”和备选词汇可知，洗碗、做饭、整理床铺都是家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，位于“these”后，用复数形式chores。故填chores。 3．句意：这一巨大变化是他的学校新课程的结果。根据“school”和备选词汇可知，Ben的变化是由于他的学校的课程。he“他”，主格，位于名词“school”前，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“students’ life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指做家务能提高学生的生活技能。improve“提高”，动词；此句用动词不定式表示把家务作为学生作业的一部分的目的，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：每月初，每位学生会收到一份周末家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”和备选词汇可知，此处指在月初。at the beginning of“在……开始时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫地。sweep“打扫”，动词，位于介词“as”后，用动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 7．句意：但她尽自己最大的努力克服恐惧，并完成烹饪任务。根据“‘I used to be afraid of fire’”和“she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks.”以及备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然之前怕火，但是努力之后克服了恐惧。用表示转折关系的连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：同时，她也了解到她妈妈每天做家务后有多累。空处填形容词作表语，描述妈妈的状态。根据“after doing housework every day”和备选词汇可知，做完家务后会很累。tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她为她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕表达她的感谢。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a cake for her mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指制作蛋糕。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 10．句意：“我开始比以前更好地理解我的父母，想要更多地帮助他们，”她说。空处修饰动词“understand”，且位于“than”前，填副词比较级。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，此处指比之前更好地理解父母。well“充分地，令人满意地”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·阶段检测）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 joke, catch, nod , familiar, be, could, grandparent, with, standing, quick Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．catch 2．grandparents’ 3．standing 4．quickly 5．were 6．Could 7．with 8．familiar 9．jokes 10．nodded 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家春节回妈妈家乡探亲的经历，描绘了与亲人相聚的温馨场景，传递了家庭的温暖与乡愁。 1．句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning to ... the train.”及固定短语“catch the train”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后应用动词原形。故填catch。 2．句意：然后我们换乘公交车，下午到达了我祖父母的村庄。根据前文“mum’s hometown”可知，此处指祖父母的村庄，需用名词所有格形式。故填grandparents’。 3．句意：在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”的用法，此处应用现在分词形式。故填standing。 4．句意：我们快步走上前去问候他们。根据“We walked ... to greet them.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walked”，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 5．句意：奶奶、阿姨和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。根据“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle ... busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.”可知，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：“你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗？”奶奶问爷爷。根据“... you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，备选词could符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Could。 7．句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并把学校的事情告诉了爷爷。根据固定短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，此处应用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：“嗯，是熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。根据“ the ... taste of home!”可知，家乡的味道是熟悉的，备选词familiar“熟悉的”修饰名词“taste”，符合语境。故填familiar。 9．句意：晚饭时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。“some”后接可数名词复数，备选词joke的复数形式jokes“笑话”符合语境。故填jokes。 10．句意：妈妈眼里含着泪，点了点头。根据“Will you come home more often?”可知，妈妈赞同外婆的说法，点了点头，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，备选词nod的过去式nodded“点头”符合语境。故填nodded。 （25-26八年级上·四川广安·月考）用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 slow  sort  a  together  be  them  thousand  up  clean  understand Every Saturday morning, there 1 a fight in 2 of houses across America. Mum or dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 3 your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in doing nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 , the parents get angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this bedroom? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by 6 . What can parents do to change the situation? *Parents should set 7 example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop good habits. *Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectation (期望), they must 8 what you want them to do. *Each thing should be in its place. Try to 9 things into certain boxes. It will be helpful for kids to tidy their rooms. What’s more, work 10 at labeling (贴标签) each thing and deciding where it should be. 【答案】 1．is 2．thousands 3．clean 4．slowly 5．up 6．themselves 7．an 8．understand 9．sort 10．together 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国家庭中父母与孩子之间关于打扫房间的常见冲突，并给出了父母如何改变这种情况的建议。 1．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭中都会有一场战斗。句子是there be句型，根据“Every Saturday morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语a fight是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 2．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭中都会有一场战斗。根据“of houses”及备选词可知，此处表示概数，用thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 3．句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？根据“your room”及备选词可知，是指打扫房间，clean“打扫”，“Could you please”后接动词原形。故填clean。 4．句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母会变得生气。根据“As the morning passes”及备选词可知，是指上午慢慢过去，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词passes。故填slowly。 5．句意：我要告诉你多少次才能让你打扫干净这个卧室？clean up“打扫干净”，动词短语。故填up。 6．句意：有时父母会放弃，自己动手打扫。by oneself“独自”，此处是指父母自己，用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：父母应该树立一个榜样。set an example“树立榜样”，固定短语。故填an。 8．句意：在孩子们达到你的期望之前，他们必须理解你想要他们做的事情。根据“they must ... what you want them to do.”及备选词可知，是指孩子们必须理解父母想要他们做的事，must后跟动词原形understand“理解”。故填understand。 9．句意：试着把东西分类放进特定的盒子里。根据“Each thing should be in its place.”及备选词可知，是指把东西分类，sort“分类”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填sort。 10．句意：此外，一起合作给每件物品贴上标签，并决定它们应该被放置的位置。根据“work”及备选词可知，是work together“一起合作”，副词together修饰动词work。故填together。 （25-26八年级上·广东湛江·期中）根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。有两个单词是多余的。 win, both, a, share, similar, good, what, seldom, at, successful, performance, same Liu Li and Sarah are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Although they have different personalities, they get along very well. And they are 1 hard-working. Liu Li is outgoing. She is 2 talented girl. Her 3 in school activities are always amazing. She is better 4 singing and dancing than Sarah. She took part in a dancing competition last week and 5 first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Sarah is a serious girl. As a kid, she often spoke softly. She 6 speaks loudly. She cares much about 7 she does and says. And she hardly ever laughs loudly in public places. But Liu Li’s hobbies are 8 to Sarah’s. For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends. In studies, they both achieve excellent results, though Sarah usually gets 9 grades in math than Liu Li. As close friends, they always 10 their thoughts and feelings with each other. Their friendship helps them learn from each other’s strengths. 【答案】 1．both 2．a 3．performances 4．at 5．won 6．seldom 7．what 8．similar 9．better 10．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对性格不同但关系很好的同学刘丽和Sarah，分别描述了她们的性格特点、特长爱好与学习情况，展现了两人的友谊如何促进彼此成长。 1．句意：虽然她们性格不同，但相处得很好，而且她们俩都很勤奋。此处填不定代词，在句中作主语“they”的同位语，对主语的范围进行补充说明和强调。因为前文明确提到“Liu Li and Sarah are classmates”，说明主语是两个人，因此用“both”来指代这两个人，说明“她们两个人都很勤奋”。 2．句意：她是一个有天赋的女孩。此处填冠词，在句中修饰单数可数名词“girl”；本句是对人物进行初次描述，表泛指，且talented以辅音音素/t/开头，因此用不定冠词a。 3．句意：她在学校活动中的表现总是很精彩。此处填名词作主语，被“Her”修饰；句中的谓语是“are”，说明主语应为复数；结合备选词，performance“表现，表演”，符合语境，其复数形式为performances。 4．句意：她在唱歌和跳舞方面比Sarah更擅长。此处填介词，用于连接形容词“better”与具体领域“singing and dancing”；“be better at (doing) sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面更擅长”，故填at。 5．句意：她上周参加了一场舞蹈比赛并获得了第一名。此处填动词过去式，在句中与“took part in”并列作谓语；结合备选词，win“赢得、获得”，符合语境，过去式为won。 6．句意：她很少大声说话。此处填频率副词，修饰“speaks loudly”，表示动作发生的频率；前文提到“she often spoke softly”，后文又提到“hardly ever laughs loudly”，说明她应是很少大声说话，因此选用表示“很少”的副词“seldom”。 7．句意：她很在意自己的言行。此处填连接代词，引导介词about后的宾语从句，同时该词还要在从句中充当“does and says”的宾语；结合语境，此处表达“所做的事、所说的话”，what可兼具引导从句和充当从句宾语的作用，符合语法与句意要求。 8．句意：但是刘丽的爱好和Sarah的相似。此处填形容词作表语，与“to”搭配表示两者之间的关系；下文“For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends.”，说明她们的爱好相似；结合备选词，similar“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。 9．句意：她们在学习上都取得了优异的成绩，不过Sarah的数学成绩通常比刘丽更好。句中出现比较标志词than，所以此处需填形容词比较级修饰名词grades；结合备选词，good“好的”， 比较级为better“更好的”，符合句意。 10．句意：作为亲密的朋友，她们总是互相分享想法和感受。此处填动词作谓语，本句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，因此动词用原形；结合备选词，share“分享”，share…with…“与……分享……”，贴合语境。 （25-26八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 1 cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the 2 one to answer his call. It was on a 3 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the 4 time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 5 the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 7 than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine 8 important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get 9 his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as 10 . 【答案】 1．friend’s 2．first 3．rainy 4．best 5．him 6．quickly 7．happier 8．how 9．back 10．possible 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友将手机遗落在出租车上，出租车司机在雨天特意送还手机，作者深受感动并转告朋友，朋友也表示会尽己所能帮助他人的暖心故事，传递了人与人之间的善意与传递温暖的美好品质。 1．句意：他告诉我他捡到了我朋友的手机。根据“My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before”可知，手机是作者的朋友落下的，此处需要表所属关系的词修饰“cell phone”。备选词“friend”符合语境，需变为名词所有格形式 friend’s表“朋友的”，故填friend’s。 2．句意：司机给其他人打过电话，但我是第一个接起他电话的人。根据“The driver called others, but”和定冠词“the”可知，司机联系了多人，作者是最先接到电话的，且the后常接序数词。备选词“one”符合语境，需变为序数词first表“第一的”，故填first。 3．句意：那是一个下雨的早晨。根据“morning”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。备选词“rain”符合语境，需变为形容词rainy表“下雨的”，故填rainy。 4．句意：对于这座大城市的出租车司机来说，这是赚钱的最佳时机。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式。备选词“good”符合语境，需变为最高级best表“最好的”，故填best。 5．句意：我告诉他我住的街道。根据“He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.”可知，此处指代前文的出租车司机，备选词“he”符合语境，且动词“told”后需接代词宾格作宾语，所以此处需变为宾格形式him，故填him。 6．句意：然后我迅速跳下床、穿好衣服，这样就能在街角见他。根据“jumped out of bed and got dressed”可知，此处快速地从床上跳起来和穿衣服。备选词“quick”符合语境，副词修饰动词，所以需变为副词quickly，故填quickly。 7．句意：而且我比我的朋友还要更开心。根据“When he arrived, I thanked him”可知，此处表示作者更开心。备选词 “happy”符合语境，结合“than”，此处需变为比较级happier，故填happier。 8．句意：我能想象出他的手机对他来说是多么重要！根据“important his cell phone was to him”可知，此处需要连词引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词“important”。备选词“how”符合语境，表“多么”，故填how。 9．句意：我的朋友找回他的手机后非常激动。根据“I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone.”可知，作者帮朋友找回了手机。备选词“back”符合语境，get back“取回、拿回”，固定短语。故填back。 10．句意：他说他会尽可能多地帮助别人。根据前文出租车司机的善意行为影响了朋友，朋友想要传递善意，“as much as possible”为固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地”。故填possible。 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one  see  be  loud  stay  interest  reach  she  play  good My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 1 . We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 2 and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 3 tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies 4 a month. As for me, playing with friends is not only a lot of fun, because her jokes can make me laugh 5 , but also helps me keep friendship. Spending time together helps us 6 close. For example, I decided to do something 7 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything 8 great. We fed some hens and 9 some baby pigs: They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. No one felt bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 【答案】 1．her 2．better 3．play 4．once 5．loudly 6．stay 7．interesting 8．was 9．saw 10．reaches 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表妹Lisa之间的深厚友谊。 1．句意：在星期六我总是和她一起去图书馆。根据“My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.”及“I always go to the library with ”可知，总是和Lisa一起去图书馆，介词with后接宾格her，故填her。 2．句意：Lisa常常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，所以我变得越来越好。根据“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming…and better.”可知，在Lisa的帮助下，作者变得越来越好，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，此空应填good的比较级better，故填better。 3．句意：我更擅长运动，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。根据“teach her to…tennis”可知，教她打网球，play tennis“打网球”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填play。 4．句意：我们每月去看一次电影。根据“we go to the movies…a month”可知，此处介绍看电影的频率，结合备选词one可知，此处指一个月一次，英文表达为once a month，故填once。 5．句意：因为她的笑话能让我大声笑起来。根据“make me laugh”及备选词可知，此处指大声地笑，副词loudly修饰动词laugh，故填loudly。 6．句意：在一起相处有助于我们保持亲密。根据“Spending time together helps us…close.”及备选词可知，在一起相处和陪伴有助于两个人保持亲密的关系，stay“保持”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填stay。 7．句意：例如，我决定去年暑假和她一起做一些有趣的事。此空修饰不定代词“something”，备选词interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 8．句意：一切都很棒。此句是主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，结合上下文可判断，此句用一般过去时，主语是“Everything”，be动词用was，故填was。 9．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。根据“some baby pigs”及备选词可知，介绍所见所闻，看见了一些小猪，see“看见”，根据“fed”可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填saw。 10．句意：正如俗语所说：“真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。”根据“A true friend…for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句习语，reach for your hand“伸出援手”，根据“touches”可知，此空应填动词三单形式，故填reaches。 （25-26八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 student  until  without  ready  he  communicate  alone  invite  common  well Friends are important in our lives. It’s hard to imagine my life 1 my best friend, Leo. We are different in many ways. I’m quieter and I like to spend time 2 while Leo is one of the most popular 3 in his class because of his great sense of humour. We met in the school library two years ago. We were both reaching for the same book, but there was only one left. To my surprise, he 4 me to sit down with him and read together. Later, we talked a lot 5 it was late. We soon found we had a lot in 6 , we were both interested in novels, music and chess. While our hobbies are similar, our strengths are different. He is the most creative thinker I know, but I can do much 7 in listening to others than him. He encourages me to speak in front of people, and I am always 8 to help him. Thanks to 9 , I’m not afraid of speaking out my ideas. It’s much easier for me to 10 with others now. He makes me know that different personalities can make a friendship stronger and much more interesting. 【答案】 1．without 2．alone 3．students 4．invited 5．until 6．common 7．better 8．ready 9．him 10．communicate 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”与最好的朋友Leo在性格、爱好、特长等方面的异同，以及这段友谊对“我”的积极影响。 1．句意：很难想象没有我最好的朋友Leo，我的生活会是什么样。根据“It’s hard to imagine my life ... my best friend”可知，此处表示“没有”，介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：我比较安静，喜欢独自待着；而里奥因为极富幽默感，是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“quieter”和“while Leo is popular”的对比可知，此处表示“独自一人”，需用副词alone作状语。故填alone。 3．句意：我比较安静，喜欢独自待着；而里奥因为极富幽默感，是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“one of the most popular…in his class”可推知，此处指“最受欢迎的学生之一”，“one of”后需接可数名词复数形式，student“学生”，可数名词，复数形式是students。故填students。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，他邀请我坐下来和他一起读。根据“me to sit down with him”和备选词可知，此处指“邀请”，invite“邀请，动词；”根据上下文时态 (met, were) 可知，此处句子是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填invited。 5．句意：后来我们聊了很多，直到很晚。根据“it was late”可知，此处表示“直到……”，需用连词until“直到……”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：我们很快发现我们有很多共同点，我们都对小说、音乐和国际象棋感兴趣。由“we were both interested in novels, music and chess”可知，此处指“有很多共同点”，固定搭配“have...in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填common。 7．句意：他是我认识的最有创造力的思考者，但在倾听他人方面，我比他做得好得多。根据“but”可知此处表示转折“但在倾听他人方面，我比他做得好得多”；根据“than him”可知，此处需用比较级，副词well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 8．句意：他鼓励我在众人面前发言，而我也总是乐意帮助他。由“to help him”和备选词可知，此处指“我也总是乐意帮助他”；固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填ready。 9．句意：多亏了他，我不害怕说出自己的想法。根据“Thanks to”和备选词可知，此处指“多亏了他”，指代Leo，需用代词宾格，he“他”，主格代词，宾格是him。故填him。 10．句意：我现在与他人交流容易多了。根据“with others”和备选词可知，此处指“和他人交流”；根据固定句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”可知此处需用动词原形communicate，表示“交流”。故填communicate。 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 protect  in  happy  look  and  relax  plant  clean  imagine  community Plants and animals are important to us. 1 a world without them. It would be very disappointing. Plants make our air 2 and our environment lively. Animals bring us joy and teach us to be kind. In my neighbourhood, there is a little park with green 3 and a small pond. Birds sing, and fish swim in the water. It’s a quiet place to 4 and enjoy nature. Animals are important to us too. In my 5 there is a pet centre. Kids often go there to help feed and play with the animals. We 6 after dogs, cats, and even some rabbits. Caring for them brings us lots of 7 . Animals don’t talk like us, but they communicate with us in their own way. They make us feel happy 8 understood. Plants and animals might seem different, but they both play a part 9 making our lives better. They help us feel connected to nature. We should 10 them because they are important to us. Actually, we can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 1．Imagine 2．clean 3．plants 4．relax 5．community 6．look 7．happiness 8．and 9．in 10．protect 【导语】本文介绍了植物和动物对人类的重要性，通过作者的社区生活实例，说明它们如何改善人类生活，并呼吁人们保护它们。 1．句意：想象一个没有它们的世界。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示祈使句的动作。因为后文描述了“没有它们的世界会很令人失望”，需要动词引出这一假设场景，所以选择Imagine。 2．句意：植物使我们的空气清新，环境充满生机。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。因为前文提到植物对人类的重要性，结合常识，植物能净化空气，所以选择clean。 3．句意：在我家附近，有一个种满绿色植物的小公园和一个小池塘。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示公园中的景物。因为前文提到“green”修饰，且公园中常见绿色植物，所以选择plants。 4．句意：这是一个可以放松和享受自然的安静地方。不定式符号to后用动词原形，在句中作后置定语修饰place。因为前文提到公园是安静的地方，适合放松身心，所以选择relax。 5．句意：在我的社区里有一个宠物中心。 此处需要一个名词，在句中表示地点。因为前文提到“in my neighbourhood”，后文提到宠物中心，所以选择community。 6．句意：我们照顾狗、猫，甚至一些兔子。此处需要一个动词原形，与主语We搭配。因为后文提到照顾动物，固定搭配look after表示“照顾”，所以选择look。 7．句意：照顾它们给我们带来了很多快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到和动物互动带来积极感受，lots of后接名词，所以选择happiness。 8．句意：它们让我们感到快乐和被理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列的形容词。因为“happy”和“understood”是并列的感受，所以选择and。 9．句意：植物和动物看似不同，但它们都在改善我们的生活中发挥着作用。此处需要一个介词，与前面的play a part构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，所以选择in。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，因为它们对我们很重要。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词should搭配。因为前文提到动植物的重要性，后文呼吁行动，所以选择protect。 （25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 lively, few, hunt, human, be, may, protect, remind, if, in Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 5 stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 【答案】 1．are 2．lively 3．fewer   4．hunt 5．humans   6．protecting 7．if 8．reminds 9．may 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了野生动物作为人类朋友的重要性，指出了它们因栖息地丧失和人类捕猎而面临数量锐减的危险，并介绍了政府、动物爱好者及明星为保护野生动物所采取的措施，最后呼吁人类应与野生动物和谐共处。 1．句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。根据“Wild animals...our friends.”可知，句子为主系表结构，描述客观事实，主语为复数，应用be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：我们的世界因它们而美丽且充满生机。根据“beautiful and...”可知，空格与beautiful并列作表语，应用形容词；lively“充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 3．句意：不幸的是，由于栖息地的丧失，野生动物正变得越来越稀少。根据“are becoming...and fewer”可知，fewer and fewer“越来越少”；空格与 fewer 并列，构成“越来越稀少”的递进比较结构，应用 few 的比较级 fewer。故填fewer。 4．句意：此外，人们猎杀它们，例如老虎，以获取它们的皮毛和骨头。根据“people...them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones”可知，空格是谓语动词，描述一般事实；hunt“猎杀”符合语境。故填hunt。 5．句意：除非人类停止猎杀它们，否则这种情况将会持续。根据“unless...stop hunting them”可知，空格是条件状语从句的主语，指代猎杀者；备选词human为名词，意为“人”，此处应用其复数形式humans表示“人类”。故填humans。 6．句意：现在政府意识到了保护野生动物的重要性。根据“the importance of...wild animals”可知，介词of后应用动名词；protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 7．句意：动物爱好者如果看到任何异常情况，应该联系警察。根据“should contact the police...they see anything unusual”可知，空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；应用if。故填if。 8．句意：它提醒人们保护野生动物。根据“It...people to protect wildlife.”可知，句子描述一般事实，主语It为第三人称单数；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，第三人称单数形式为reminds。故填reminds。 9．句意：你可能认为一些野生动物对人类是危险的。根据“You...think some wild animals are dangerous”可知，空格位于主语You和动词think之间，表示可能性，应用情态动词；备选词中may“可能”符合。故填may。 10．句意：事实上，它们只有在处于危险中时才会攻击人类。根据“when they are...danger”可知，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 slow, anything, reason, for, because of, stay, cut down, so, they, feed on Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 . The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They usually 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. 5 these, there are fewer blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. Sloths are the world’s 6 moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 7 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 8 in the trees. They are also in danger because people 9 too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do 10 for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．feed on 3．their 4．for 5．Because of 6．slowest 7．so 8．staying 9．cut down 10．anything 【导语】本文介绍了许多种类的动物正处于危险之中，并具体以蓝鲸和树懒为例，说明了它们面临危险的原因。 1．句意：但许多种类的动物正因多种原因而处于危险中。根据“But many kinds of animals are in danger for many”及备选词可知，许多种类的动物由于各种原因处于危险中，reason“原因”符合，many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 2．句意：它们通常以海洋里最小的动物为食。根据“the smallest animals in the ocean”及备选词可知，此处指以海洋里最小的动物为食，feed on“以……为食”，根据“usually”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填feed on。 3．句意：现在它们处于危险中，因为它们的生活环境越来越差。根据“living environment”可知，此处指它们的生活环境，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 4．句意：第二，有些人为了它们的肉而捕杀它们。根据“some people kill them ... their meat”及备选词可知，为了它们的肉而捕杀它们，for“为了”，故填for。 5．句意：因为这些，蓝鲸比以前更少了。根据“there are fewer blue whales than before”可知，因为这些原因，蓝鲸的数量越来越少，because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填Because of。 6．句意：树懒是世界上移动最慢的动物。根据“The sloth (树懒) is another one”及常识可知，树懒是移动最慢的动物，根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，slow的最高级是slowest，故填slowest。 7．句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“They are funny”及“lots of people like them very much”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 8．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。根据“Sloths spend so much time ... in the trees”及备选词可知，此处指待在树上，stay“待”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。 9．句意：它们也处于危险中，因为人们在森林里砍伐了太多的树。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in”可知，因为人们砍伐了太多的树，所以树懒没有地方居住，cut down“砍伐”，根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填cut down。 10．句意：如果我们不为它们做点什么，树懒将没有地方居住。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ... for them”及备选词可知，此处指如果不为它们做点什么，anything“任何事情”，用于否定句，故填anything。 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 【答案】 1．weighs 2．usually 3．touch 4．members 5．them 6．if 7．staying 8．with 9．smell 10．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。 1．句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 2．句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。 3．句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。 4．句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。 5．句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 7．句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。 8．句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。 10．句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是名词，需用形容词修饰，备选词汇fantastic“极好的”，符合“狗是人类好帮手”的语境。故填fantastic。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $