Unit4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，系统讲解核心词汇及用法，涵盖词性、释义、搭配、例句及语法拓展。通过主题词汇导入，逐步衔接派生词、同义词辨析和语法点，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过同义词辨析（intelligent与clever等）提升分析能力，结合读后续写、应用文例句强化表达应用。融入环保等文化主题，增强社会责任感，丰富练习设计助力学生高效掌握，也为教师提供系统教学资源。

Words and Expressions UNIT 4 Space Exploration mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的 ；思想的 physical adj. 身体的；物理的 physical and mental health身心健康 intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 有智慧的；聪明的;有智力的；智能的 artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI) unintelligent adj.愚蠢的，不聪明的，无知的 intelligence n. 智力；智慧 clever/smart 侧重头脑灵活、反应快、机灵 a clever boy bright 多指孩子 / 年轻人天资聪颖、悟性好;明亮的 a bright student /bright star / bright future wise 侧重阅历深、有智慧、明事理 a wise leader gifted/talented 强调有天赋、天资过人 First of all, you must be intelligent enough (get) a related college degree. She is a woman of exceptional (intelligent). to get be intelligent to do sth. 做某事是明智的 intelligence (be) of intelligence=intelligent 有智慧的；聪明的 intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 有智慧的；聪明的;有智力的；智能的 exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭；火箭弹 send/launch a rocket发射火箭 House prices in the north are rocketing/skyrocketing. v. 快速增长，猛增 determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] v. 查明 ;确定; 决定 a determined look determine to do 决定/做某事 be determined to do 下定决心做某事/ make up one’s mind to do with determination坚决地 determination n. 决心 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 We were determined (win) the game. I have determined spending my holiday at home. to win on/upon be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 determine/decide on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 1. It's not what happens to us that ___________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens. 3. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult. 4. They have determined _______ going to the countryside after graduation. 5. Sports teach us to accept failures and face challenges with____________. 6. (2022年全国新I读后续写)决心要参加赛跑，他坚定地点了点头。 ____________(determine) to take part in the race, he nodded firmly. determining Determined on/upon determination determines After the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times, Space X launched an advertisement campaign：the new model will be launched in two months. ①（航天器等）发射 ②发起（活动） ③（新产品、新书等）上市；发行 launch [lɔːntʃ] vt./n. 发射；发起；上市；使（船或舰）下水；使投身于（事业等）launches campaign (n.活动，运动；战斗) launch a rocket发射火箭🚀 launch a satellite发射卫星 launch a product推出产品📦 launch a campaign (n.活动，运动；战斗)发起活动 launch an attack发动攻击 launch a ship 使船下水🚢 She launched herself in her career as an actress. 她投身于演员事业。 launch [lɔːntʃ] vt./n. 发射；发起；上市；使（船或舰）下水；使投身于（事业等） She launched an explanation of how the machine worked. into launch into （热情地）开始做，投入 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人 ；巨兽；伟人；大公司，大国 a giant panda 大熊猫 an e-commerce giant 电商巨头 leap /liːp/ n. 跳跃；剧增 ；剧变 v. 跳过；跃过;猛冲；赶紧抓住（机会）；（心）猛跳 leapt-leapt; leaped-leaped leap at sth=jump at 赶紧抓住，急不可待地接受（机会） I leapt at the chance to go to France.我立刻抓住了去法国的机会。 His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her. 他看见她时，心猛地一跳。 I think that is the huge leap of faith. 我认为这是信仰的巨大飞跃。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 复数：___________ a travel agency 旅行社 news/press agency通讯社;新闻社 advertising agency广告代理商;广告公司 agent n. 代理人 ;代理商 agencies the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)（美国）中央情报局 a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations transmit /trænsˈmɪt/ vt.&vi. 传输 ;发送；传递（思想、情感）；传播，传染（疾病等）transmitting-transmitted data n. [pl] 资料 ;数据 datum transmission n. 播送，发送 transmit sth (from A) to B 把某物从A传播给B transmit information 传输信息 transmit diseases 传播疾病 Parents can transmit their own fears to their children. 父母会将自己的恐惧传递给孩子。 on board 在宇宙飞船上 在火车上 在船上 在飞机上 ◆形近词语 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 at home and abroad 国内外 board n. 木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会；局 She has a seat on the board of directors. 她是董事会成员。 The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year. v. 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）board the ship/plane 登船/登机 Passengers are waiting to board. disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的 ;沮丧的 be disappointed at/by/about/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.... to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 in/with disappointment 失望地 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 upset/ frustrated/ depressed/ discouraged/down/ blue ①____________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. 他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写) ②A look of ______________ (disappoint) flashed across his face. 他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写) ③(续写) 又失望又难过， 她忍不住捂着脸哭了起来。 _____________________, she could not help crying, burying her face in the hands. Disappointed disappointment Disappointed and sad (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)令我失望的是，我没有达到最初的目标，我漫无目的地在街上闲逛。 ① ，I didn’t achieve my original goal and I wandered along the street aimlessly. ② was that I didn’t achieve my original goal and I wandered along the street aimlessly. (what引导的主语从句) ③I I didn’t achieve my original goal and I wandered along the street aimlessly. (be disappointed that) To my disappointment What disappointed me/What made me disappointed was disappointed that desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 desire to do…=have a (strong) desire to do…渴望做某事 desire sth = have a desire for sth 渴望某物 desirable adj.值得做的；值得拥有的；理想的 to want sth, especially strongly desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 类似： 一“坚持”（insist）； 两“命令”（order，command）； 四“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）； 五“要求”（demand，desire，request，require, ask）。 He also desired that his son be admitted by a key university, so he desired his son _____ (work) hard at home. to work desire sb. to do…=desire that sb. (should) do... 想让某人做某事 I desire that you ___________(consider) my suggestion carefully. It is strongly desired that the law ___________(change) . His only desire was that she ___________(recover) soon. The desire that the experiment ___________(succeed) drove the scientists. consider be changed recover succeed ①Learning you have _____ strong desire to learn Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. (建议信) 得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。 ②The disappointed twins desired their father_________ (tell) them how to make sandwiches, and he nodded.(续写动作细节) 沮丧的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。 ③ We desire that immediate help_________________(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.  a to tell be given universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；天地万物 universal adj.普遍的；全世界的；通用的 universally adv. 普遍地 (generally/broadly/widely) It is universally acknowledged that ... 众所周知…… carry on 继续做；坚持干（go on/ keep on/ continue） carry on (with) sth carry on doing sth. carry away 继续某事 继续做某事 拿走；使...入迷；使情绪激动 carry out 执行；实行 carry sb. through sth. 帮助...渡过难关 carry sb back to sth 使某人回想起某事 independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的;自立的 be independent of 不依赖…；独立于…之外 depend on/upon... (=lean on =rely on) 依靠；信赖；取决于 depend vi.依靠；依赖；取决于 independence n.独立；自立 (1)Now that you have grown up，you should seek to be independent ____ your parents and solve a series of problems (independent). 2. When the delayed flight will take off depends much ____ the weather. on of independently signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号；标志 sign n.迹象，标志，指示牌 v.签名 signal n. 信号 signature n.署名；签名 signify v .意味着，象征； 表达 He nodded to signify that he agreed. significance n. 重要性 significant adj. 重要的；显著的 traffic signals 交通信号灯 signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号；标志 现在分词signalling或signaling 过去式signalled或signaled He signaled to us (join) him. to join signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化介绍) ②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled to him __________ (follow) me. 我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(续写动作描 写) signal(l)ing to follow in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 in the hope that...希望…… ·hope to do sth/hope that...希望做某事/希望…… in the hope of reaching the summit (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写这封信是希望能被你们的戏剧社录取。 I am writing to you _____________________________________ . in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club/in the hope of being admitted to your drama club in order to do sth 为了做某事(可以放句首) so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 (不能放句首) We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 In order to keep the environment clean, everyone should recycle and reduce waste. 为了保持环境清洁，每个人都应该回收并减少浪费。 cycle n.自行车；循环，周期 v. 骑自行车；循环 recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 recycling n. [U]回收利用 recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt. 回收利用;再利用 new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始 place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回 move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走 use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用 build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建 re- + lack [læk] n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 lack sth. vt. 缺乏…… (a) lack of 缺少 due to /for/through lack of 由于缺少… be lacking in 缺乏…… (be short of) lacking adj. 缺乏的 (short) lack 作及物动词和不及物动词都不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时 He is lack of confidence. He lacks of confidence. He is lacking of confidence. He is lack in confidence. ① 　　　　　　(lack) experience, he was still put in charge of the important project.  ②People have to drink enough water and 　　　lack of water can cause damage to the body.  ③He is not lacking　　 intelligence, but diligence. ④He _________________(缺少)courage to do the work.   ⑤The green hand is lacking _________ practical experience.  ⑥They did not close ___________(由于缺少)customers. Lacking　 a in lacks/is lacking in for lack of in beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep. 在更远处；超出; 除...以外 be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力 beyond one's reach=beyond the reach of sb 够不着;力所不及 beyond belief 难以置信 (incredible/ unbelievable) beyond comparison 无与伦比;举世无双 beyond description 难以形容 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond repair/control/imagination 无法修理/控制/想象 1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）. 2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change. 3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）. 4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）. 5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）! 6. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________ ____________ （除了身体健康）. beyond belief beyond being physically fit beyond repair look beyond beyond her control is beyond me beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep. 在更远处；超出; 除...以外 solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 lunar calendar 农历 ● lunar adj.月亮的，月球的；阴历的 current ['kʌrənt] adj. 当前的;现在的;通用的，流行的 n. [C]水/电/气流； [C]思潮 电流 an electric current 洋流 ocean currents 气流 air currents currency n. 通货，货币；通用，流行 go with/ against the current of the times 顺应/违背时代潮流 (1) Up to now, our government has worked out the budget for the current year. (2) He swam to the shore against strong current. (3) This dictionary has cut out some words that are no longer current. 现在的 =present popular=fashionable 流行的 水流 current ['kʌrənt] adj. 当前的;现在的;通用的，流行的 n. [C]水/电/气流； [C]思潮 They figured it was better to stay where they were. _______ Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight? _______ He was one of the great figures of his age. _______ I’m dieting to keep my figure. ________ vt. 认为 n. 数字 n. 人物 n. 身材 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算(数量或成本) sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. 足够的；充足的 insufficient adj. 不充分的 sufficiency n. 充足 sufficient time/money/evidence/food be sufficient to do sth足够去做某事 His income is sufficient to support his family. be sufficient for sth 足够应付某物 I believe that the savings are sufficient for the travel expenses that we planned months ago. microwave (oven) /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ 微波炉 一、前缀 micro- /ˈmaɪkrəʊ/ 含义：微小的、微观的 microphone /ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn/ n. 麦克风，话筒 microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n. 微芯片 microbiology /ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 微生物学 microsecond /ˈmaɪkrəʊsekənd/ n. 微秒 二、前缀 macro- /ˈmækrəʊ/ 含义：巨大的、宏观的 macroeconomics /ˌmækrəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 宏观经济学 macrostructure /ˈmækrəʊstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 宏观结构 macroimage /ˈmækrəʊɪmɪdʒ/ n. 宏观图像 tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 muscle/brain/nerve tissue 肌肉、大脑、神经等组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施;设备 (device/equipment) shopping/ sports facilities 购物/体育设施 [ pl.] buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose keen [kiːn] adj. 热衷的(enthusiastic)；渴望的 强烈的；敏锐的；激烈的 be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事 be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于 take /have a keen interest in 对……有浓厚的兴趣 a keen mind/ eye a keen sense of smell keen competition be dying to do sth. /for sth. be thirsty to do sth. /for sth. be hungry to do sth. /for sth. be desperate to do sth. /for sth. be longing to do sth. /for sth. “渴望”拓展 ①He has always been very keen _____ doing physical exercises.  ②There is an increasing trend that today’s parents are keen _________(send) their children to the best schools.  ③Middle school is a crucial period when students may__________________ advanced mathematics.  中学是学生可能对高等数学产生浓厚兴趣的关键时期。 on to send take a keen interest in globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球；世界；地球仪 global warming 全球变暖 global adj. 全球的 globalize v.全球化 globalization n.全球化 (economic globalization) argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vt.&vi. 论证 ;争辩 ;争论(debate；disagree) argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… have an argument with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 特例 argument n. 争论;论点 arguable adj. 可论证的 “说服某人做某事”拓展 talk sb. into doing sth. reason sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. to do sth. convince sb. to do sth. 1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes. 2. I got into a heated ___________ (argue) with a friend. 3. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it. with about / over for argument fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj. 致命的；灾难性的 (disastrous) fate n. 命运 a fatal accident 致命的事故 a fatal blow 致命的一击 a fatal illness 致命的疾病 a fatal flaw 致命的缺陷 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的；肤浅的 a shallow dish 浅盘 have a shallow understanding of…对……有肤浅的理解 result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about result from 由于；由……造成 as a result /consequence=consequently 结果(是)；因此，所以 as a result of 由于=because of ·His failure results from laziness.= Laziness results in his failure. The river is polluted. As a result, many fish died.= Many fish died as a result of water pollution. pattern ['pætn] n. 模式;图案;模范 a sentence pattern 句型 set the pattern for 为…树立典范 changing patterns of behavior不断变化的行为模式 a pattern of dots 点状图案 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 ★复数：analyses /əˈnæləsiːz/ analyse /analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 basis-bases crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ 危机-crises thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ 论文，论点-theses Researchers conducted a careful analysis of participants’ brain activity while they either simply viewed paintings or wrote down their thoughts about the works. The analysis showed that deep thinking and critical judgment about art greatly improved people’s thinking ability, far more than passive observation. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ n. 监视器;监测仪;班长 vt. 监视;监测;监控 gaming monitor 游戏显示器 a TV monitor 电视显示器 monitor air quality 监测空气质量 regular [‘reɡjələr] adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的 n.常客 regular meetings/visits 例行会议/访问 a regular visitor/customer 常客；老顾客 regularly adv.经常;定期地 irregular adj. 无规律的 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. [C]资源；财力；物力 source n. 来源；（问题的）原因 human resources 人力资源（HR） natural resources 自然资源 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limitless/unlimited adj.无限制的 limitation n.局限；限制 limit 界限、限度；侧重客观看得见 / 量化的上限、边界，可指人、物、规则、数值的极限。侧重「客观存在的边界，超过就违规 / 超标」。 a time/speed/age limit 时间╱速度╱年龄限制 limitation 局限、短板；侧重人 / 事物本身自带的缺陷、不足、短板，偏抽象。 the limitations of technology 技术的局限性 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 limit...to... 把……限定在……之内 ·There is a/no limit to (doing) ... ……是有限的/无限的 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. set a limit/limits on 设定……的限度 The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution. without limit 无限地，无限制地 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 limitless/unlimited adj.无限制的 limitation n.局限；限制 A person's life is____________ but serving the people is _____________ . limited limitless/unlimited/without limit 介词填空 ①We set a limit _____ the expense of the trip. ②Keep ______ the limits of the school campus. ③Any driver found drinking ______ the limit will be charged. 4. It is required that your analysis report should be limited ______1,000 words. on beyond within limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 to The trees provide food and shelter some animals. The trees provide some animals food and shelter. for with provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 I will go provided (that) you will go with me. We'll buy everything you produce, provided the price is right. provided (that)=providing conj. 假如 等同于“if...” provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 They’ve _________ us a high salary for the job. A. provided B. supplied C. offered provide for sb. 提供生活所需 offered closing adj. 结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭 in closing 最后 = at last= in the end= eventually In closing, it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it. 最后 / 总结来说；生活在空间站是值得的，这一点毋庸置疑。 mystery /ˈmɪstri / n. 神秘事物；谜 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的 Mr. Phileas Fogg was a mystery. No one knew how he had made his fortune, but there was no doubt that he was rich. We will run out of the resources on earth. The resources on earth will run out. ________________ sth. = sb. use up sth (人作主语,有被动) sth _______ = sth give out sb run out of run out (sth) run out vi. 用完；耗尽 (物作主语，无被动语态) The gas was run out of. (sth) run out vi. 用完；耗尽 (物作主语，无被动语态) (sb) run out of sth 用完 run across 偶然遇到 run into (financial problems, a friend) 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰到(困境、麻烦等) run after (the ball, success) 追逐；追求 run for (President，class monitor) 奔跑追赶; 竞选 in the long run 从长远来看 In the long run, it is wise to form a good habit of exercise. Saving money will help you in the long run. It may cost more now, but it’s cheaper in the long run. 1. The policemen are running ________ a thief who escaped last night. 2. The bike ran ______ a wall and broke down. 3. She ran __________ an old friend of hers on the way to the station. 4. Rescue efforts are still under way, but time is running __________. 5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他吃力地朝终点线走去。 after into across/into out David was running out of his energy, but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was struggling his way towards the finish line.　 We attach importance to (build) up long business with customers. This scientist is also (attach) to the old painting. building attached attach importance/significance/value/weight to (doing) sth.认为...有重要性/意义/价值/分量 （to是介词） be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱 (to是介词) attach...to...把…系/绑/贴在…上 (to是介词) 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属 attached adj.附着的；依恋的；热爱的 attachment n.附件；依恋；连接 attach a photo to the application 在申请表中附上一张照片 Don’t attach yourself to those bad guys. 不要和那些坏人结交。/不要依附那些坏人。/不要跟那些坏人混在一起。 65 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance ______ it. 书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。(倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card __________ (attach) to it, saying“Happy Birthday”. 3. Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ___ your application form. 4. The hospital/school ____________(附属于) that university. 5. In closing，please find my application letter and résumé in the _____(attach). (2) Born in Huizhou City，the boy has become __________ (attach) to the cultures of ethnic minorities since childhood. 6. Most gas stations have convenience stores __________(attach). to attached to is attached to attached attached attachment oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən]  n. [U]氧 ;氧气 二氧化碳 — Carbon dioxide CO₂ 氢气 — Hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ 符号 H₂ 氮气 — Nitrogen /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ N₂ 臭氧 — Ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ O₃ New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb airborne carbon, and offer wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. What could go wrong? Actually, something could, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of volatile compounds called isoprenes (异戊二烯). Harmless by themselves, isoprenes interact rapidly with nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles to form ground-level ozone. 1.While sleeping, the astronauts must attach themselves ____ something so as to prevent floating around. 2. It was my ______________(determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last. 3. He made full use of his _______(limit) time to gather relevant materials. 4. We have much difficulty ________ (figure) out the global population of polar bears. 5. He stood up, __________(signal) to the police officer that he had finished the talk. 6. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live _____________ (independent) has been improved a lot. to determination limited --- Practice --- figuring signalling independently 7. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment. 8. We used to see each other ___________ (regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year. 9. The police began to pay attention to the __________ (mystery) disappearance of the girl. 10. From the earliest ages, they desire ________ (help) others and participate in achieving common goals. 11._____________(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. of regularly mysterious to help Determined Mrs Brown was unable to __________(mental) return to work after the terrible accident. He believes that all children are born with equal __________(intelligent). When robots become extremely __________(intelligence) one day, what will happen to our earth? Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _____________ (determine). The ___________ (disappoint)news that he failed the exam made him very ___________ (disappoint). mentally intelligence intelligent determination disappointing disappointed To my _____________ (disappoint), his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us. Not only my spoken English，but also my ability to live ___________　　　 (independent) has been improved a lot. A study abroad program can teach students ____________(independent) and important life skills. The following day she felt ____________(sufficient) well to go to work. Lots of studies have shown that ________(globe) warming has already become a serious problem. disappointment independently independence sufficiently global The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others ____________. Mary and her sister have ____________ the family tradition of giving away plants. Have you ____________ why she didn’t invite you to her birthday party? Doctors examine their patients ____________ make a correct diagnosis. on board carried on figured out so as to on board；carry on；result in；provide … for…；in closing； run out； in the hope of doing sth.； figure out； so as to 5. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that __________ big benefits. 6. Many animal organizations _________ care and adoption services ______ homeless anmals. 7. ____________, I want to thank all our supporters for what they have done for us. 8. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources of Earth will ____________. on board；carry on；result in；provide … for…；in closing； run out； in the hope of dong sth.； figure out； so as to results in provide for In closing run out 1.____________n.程序；步骤→ 2._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上 _________ adj.身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上 身心健康 mental and physical health 3. _________ adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________ n. 智力；聪明；智能 artificial intelligence 人工智能 /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ IQ 智商 4. __________n.宇宙→____________ adj.普遍的;全世界的 5. _____________ vt.确定；决定→____________ adj.下定决心的，坚定的 →______________ n.决心；决定 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ; determine to do sth. 决定做某事 procedure mental mentally physical physically intelligent intelligence universe universal determine determined determination 6._____________v./ n.发射;发起;上市 7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人 a travel agency: 旅行社 8.____________v.传输；发送→____________ n. 传送；传输 9.____________n. 数据 database n.数据库 区分：date n. 日期；约会 /deɪt/ 10.____________adj.失望的→________________ adj.令人失望的 →____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n.失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 11._________n.v. 渴望；欲望 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 12.________________ 继续做 =continue doing sth. /kənˈtɪnjuː/ carry out 执行 launch agency agent transmission transmit data disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment desire carry on doing 13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地 → ____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地 →_____________ n.独立；自主 →_________________ n.依赖；依靠 → ____________v.依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖 14.____________v. 标志着 ；示意 n.信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 区分 sign /saɪn/ n. 指示牌；符号；迹象; 手势 v. 签名 /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/ 15. ________vt .回收利用→ _________n.回收利用→ __________ adj.可回收的 16.________ n.缺乏；短缺 v.没有；缺乏→_________ adj. 不足的；缺少的 缺乏... : v: lack sth. n: a lack of adj: be lacking in independent independently dependent dependently independence dependence depend signal recycle recycling recyclable lack lacking 17.__________ prep. 超出 beyond one’s reach 够不着；超出能力范围 beyond one’s contol/ imagination 无法控制/想象 18.__________ adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行 →__________ adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币 19.__________ n.身材；数字；人物 v. 认为； figure out 弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材 20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________ n.充足 21.________adj. 渴望的 be keen on sth. / be keen to do sth. 热衷于/喜欢某事 beyond current currently figure sufficient sufficiency keen currency 22.__________ n.设施[c] 复数：facilities equipment [u]n.设备 23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的 global warming 全球变暖 24._________v. 争辩；争论→____________ n.争辩 argue with sb about sth. 就某事与某人争论 25._________adj.致命的 →________ n.命运 同义： deadly adj.致命的 26.导致：_________=lead to(doing) =contribute to (doing)=bring about 由于：result from+原因 = as a result of +原因 as a result，结果 facility globe global argue argument fatal result in fate 27.__________ n.分析 复数：analyses→ ____________ v.分析/ˈænəlaɪz/ 28.__________ n.监视器； 班长 v.监视；监测 29.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.经常；定期地 →_________ adj .不规律的 a regular customer 常客 30._________n.资源;资料 natural resources 自然资源 区：source n.来源 31._________adj.有限的→________ adj.无限的，无尽的 →_________v.限制；n.限制→__________ n. 限制 a limited company 股份有限公司 be limited to 受限于 limit... to... 把...限制在...范围 there is a/no limit to (doing)... ...是有/无限的 analysis analyse monitor regular regularly limited limitless limit limitation irregular resource 32._________n.神秘→___________ adj.神秘的 33.________vt.系；绑；贴; 附上→________ adj.喜爱的；附属的 →___________ n.附属物；附件；爱慕 v: attach great importance/significance to...重视; 认为…重要 adj: be attached to 喜爱；附属于 34. sth run out (无被动） / sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 run-ran-run 35._________n. 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 /ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/ mystery mysterious attach attached attachment oxygen $