Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦必修三Unit 4“太空探索”主题词汇及表达，涵盖宇宙、科技等核心词汇如universe, astronaut, rocket，通过分类呈现、例句解析搭建从基础词汇到语法应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接词汇记忆与语境运用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇拓展（如determine的词形变化）、语法点辨析（如desire虚拟语气）及汉英互译练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，同时借助关联对比（如近义词辨析）发展逻辑思维。结构化的词汇表与情境化例句，助力学生夯实基础，也为教师提供高效教学资源。

Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 4 universe 宇宙 rocket/spacecraft astronaut/spaceman satellite 人造卫星 orbit 轨道 solar system 太阳系 globe 地球 galaxy 银河系 astronaut n. 宇航员 太空人 procedure [pr si ] n. 程序 步骤 mental adj. 精神的 思想的 cm (centimeter) n. 厘米 intelligent [ n tel d nt] adj. 有智慧的 聪明的 rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹 gravity n. 重力 引力 frontier n. 边境 国界;边远地区 《阿凡达:潘多拉边境》 vehicle n. 交通工具 车辆 satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星 launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 orbit [ b t] n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道; 势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行 环绕…运行 giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人 巨兽;伟人 巨头 大公司 agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 spacecraft / spe skr ft / n. 航天器 宇宙飞船 [pl] spacecraft universe n. 宇宙 spacewalk / spe sw k/ n. 太空行走 太空行走的时间 jade /d e d / n. 玉 翠 玉器 module / m dju l/ n. 舱;组件;模块 recycle [ ri sa kl] vt. 回收利用 再利用 muscle [ m sl] n. [C, U]肌肉 [U]实力 影响力 float vi. 浮动 漂流 漂浮 vt. 使浮动 使漂流 solar [ s l ] adj. 太阳的 太阳能的 soap n. 肥皂 towel n. 毛巾 抹布 bath towel [C]浴巾 paper towel 厚纸巾; kitchen paper microwave (oven) 微波炉 tissue n. [C, U]纸巾; [U](人、动植物细胞的)组织 globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪 fatal [ fe tl] adj. 致命的;灾难性的 shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的 shallowly adv. 浅浅地 shallowness n. 浅 肤浅 pattern ['p t rn] n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样 changing patterns of behavior不断变化的行为模式 a pattern of dots 点状图案 foam 泡沫橡胶 泡沫 pillow n. 枕头 smartphone n. 智能手机 mystery / m st( )ri / n. 神秘事物 oxygen [ ks d n] n. [U]氧 氧气 1._n.程序;步骤 _n.过程 v.加工 2._ adj.精神的;思想的 _ adv. 精神上;智力上 _ adj.身体的;物理的 _ adv. 身体上 3. _ adj.聪明的;智能的 _ n. 智力;聪明;智能 4. _n.宇宙 _ adj.普遍的;全世界的 5. _ vt.确定,决定 _adj.下定决心的,坚定的 _ n.决心;决定 procedure process mental mentally physical physically intelligent intelligence universe universal determine determined determination 6._n.专门机构;代理处 _n.代理人 7._v.传输;发送 _ n. 传送;传输 8._adj.失望的 _ adj.令人失望的 _ v. 使失望 _ n.失望 9._n.v. 渴望;欲望 _ adj.渴望的,想要的 _ adj. 令人满意的, 值得拥有的 agency agent transmission transmit disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment desire desired desirable 10._adj.独立的;自立的 _adv.独立地 _adj.依赖的; _adv.依赖地 _ n.独立;自主 _ n.依赖;依靠 _v.依赖;依靠 11. _vt .回收利用 _n.回收利用 _ adj.可回收的 12._ n.缺乏;短缺 v.没有;缺乏 _ adj. 不足的;缺少的 independent independently dependent dependently independence dependence depend recycle recycling recyclable lack lacking 13._ adj.当前的;现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流;电流;流行 _ adv.目前;当前 _n.货币 14._adj.足够的;充足的 _ n.充足 15._n.地球;地球仪 _adj. 全球的 16._v. 争辩;争论 _ n.争辩 current currently sufficient sufficiency currency globe global argue argument 17._ n.分析 复数:analyses _ v.分析18._adj.定期的;经常的;正常的 _adv.经常;定期地 _ adj .不规律的 19._adj.有限的 _ adj.无限的,无尽的 _v.限制;n.限制 _ n. 限制 analysis analyse regular regularly limited limitless limit limitation irregular 20._n.神秘 _ adj.神秘的 21._vt.系;绑;贴; 附上 _ adj.喜爱的;附属的 _ n.附属物;附件;爱慕 mystery mysterious attach attached attachment part 1. Space Exploration I have determined to explore space. Being determined to realize my dream, I am determined that no difficulty can defeat me. With determination, I determined on exploring the unknown universe. determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth =be determined to do sth决定做某事 be determined that ...决定… 坚决地 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 I once felt disappointed at my poor space knowledge. Disappointed at my weakness and disappointed to find my ignorance, I sighed in disappointment. To my disappointment, many give up their space dreams easily. be/feel disappointed at/by/in/with... 对什么失望 be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事 失望地 to one’s disappointment 使人失望的是 Humans have a desire for cosmic secrets and have a desire to travel in space. The universe is desirable. We chase our desired journey and strive to meet people’s desires. We desire that space industry (should) develop rapidly. Researchers carry on doing experiments and carry on with tough missions. Faith carries them through countless hardships. have a desire for sth. 急于想得到某物 have a desire to do sth = desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 adj.令人向往的 adj. 渴望的;想要的 meet/satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望 desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望… carry on doing sth 继续做某事 carry on with sth 继续进行某事 carry sb. through 使某人渡过难关 We must study independently, stay independent of outside influence and achieve technological independence, not dependent on foreign tech. Progress depends on our efforts. We depend on ourselves to make progress, depend on team cooperation, and depend on it that persistence pays off. It depends on our devotion. adv. 独立地;自立地 adj. 独立的; 自主的 n. 独立;自主 adj. 依靠的 depend on/upon...依靠;依赖 depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 depend on it that… 相信…… 视情况而定 Before launch, staff signal to astronauts to prepare and signal full readiness. They send signals to guide crafts. As a noble signal for space exploration, the signals are neither traffic signals nor danger signals, but symbols of human courage. signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 send a signal 发出信号 交通信号 崇高讯号 我决定充分利用每一分钟学习。 她决心克服自己的弱点。 我们决定要按时完成任务。 I determine to make full use of every minute to study. She is determined to overcome her weaknesses We are determined that we (should) finish the task on time 他对自己的考试成绩感到失望。 听说你放弃梦想,我很失望。 令我失望的是,这场活动被推迟了。 He was disappointed with his exam result. I am disappointed to hear that you give up your dream. To my disappointment, the activity was put off. 许多年轻人渴望成功与尊重。 他渴望环游世界。 我们希望所有人都参与志愿工作。 Many young people have a desire for success and respect. He has a desire to travel around the world.= He desires to travel around the world. We desire that everyone (should) take part in the volunteer work. 遇到困难时也要继续练习。 强大的意志帮他渡过了艰难的时光。 我们指望他按计划完成方案。 Please carry on practicing even when you meet difficulties. His strong will carried him through hard times. We depend on him finishing the plan as scheduled. 你可以相信我们会向你伸出援手。 老师示意我们在课堂上保持安静 You can depend on it that we will offer you help. The teacher signalled to us to keep quiet in class part 2. Self-improvement I once had a lack of self-discipline. For lack of clear goals, I was lacking in learning passion. My spare time was not sufficient for self-improvement nor sufficient to do long-term study tasks. a lack of 缺乏… for lack of 因缺乏… be lacking in 在...不足 be sufficient for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说足够 be sufficient to do sth = be enough to do sth 足以做某事 My classmates argued with me about my bad habits. Some argued for strict self-management, while others argued against blind pressure. We once had an argument about study plans, but the value of diligence is beyond argument. Finally, they argued me out of laziness and argued me into making regular progress. argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for 为支持…而争辩 argue against为反对…而争辩 have an argument with sb.与某人争论/争吵 无可争辩 argue sb into / out of doing sth.说服(某人)做 / 不做(某事) eachers provided guidance for me and provided me with useful methods. The school supplied students with learning resources and supplied rich materials to us. Kind seniors offered advice to me and offered me constant encouragement. 为某人提供某物)provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb offer sb sth= offer sth to sb I began to attach importance to daily efforts and attach value to persistence. Gradually, I was deeply attached to a positive lifestyle.In the past, my patience easily ran out. I often ran out of courage in difficulty, ran across tricky problems, ran into troubles and blindly ran after instant pleasure. attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事重要/有价值 be attached to... 喜欢;附属于 用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态 用光,用完 ...(人作主语,有被动语态 偶然遇到 追逐;追求 偶然遇到 Now I am keen to improve myself and keen on self-struggle. I am keen that I (should) keep moving forward. I am dying to, thirsty for, hungry for, desperate for success and always longing for self-transformation. be keen to do sth渴望做某事 be keen on sth 对某物热心/喜欢某事 be keen that… 渴望… [从句谓语常用should +动词原形] 渴望做某事 Bad habits once resulted in poor grades. My early efforts were without result. As a result of my idleness, I fell behind. As a result, I once felt frustrated. I know failure results from lack of effort while success lies in persistence. 导致;造成 毫无结果地;徒劳=in vain 所以;结果 as a result of + n./pron./v.ing作为…的结果;由于 result from + 原因 因为;在于= lie in Many hardships are beyond my power, beyond my reach and beyond my control. My current progress is beyond my expectation, my changes beyond description and beyond belief. I am totally beyond recognition compared with my old self. 超出某人能力/权力 够不着 无法控制 出乎意料 难以形容 难以置信 认不出来 他因缺乏足够经验而失败。 如今年轻人欠缺耐心。 他的勇气足以战胜一切困难。 He failed for lack of enough experience Young people nowadays are lacking in patience His courage is sufficient to overcome any difficulty 不要为小事与人争论。 我曾经和最好的朋友吵过架。 我说服他参加了运动会。 Don’t argue with others about small things. I once had an argument with my best friend. I argued him into joining the sports meeting 我们劝她不要放弃梦想。 学校为学生提供免费书籍。 我们应该重视心理健康。 We argued her out of giving up her dream. The school provides free books for students.= The school provides students with free books We should attach importance to mental health. 她深深眷恋自己的家乡。 我们的食物最终耗尽了 我已经花光了零花钱。 She is deeply attached to her hometown. Our food ran out in the end. I have run out of my pocket money. 他渴望提升自己的英语口语。 粗心常常导致错误。 由于努力,他取得了巨大进步。 He is keen to improve his oral English. Carelessness often results in mistakes. As a result of hard work, he made great progress. 他每晚熬夜,结果生病了。 他的成功源于持之以恒的努力。 远方的梦想永远触手可及(并非遥不可及)。 He stayed up late every night. As a result, he fell ill. His success results from constant efforts. Distant dreams are never beyond my reach. 湖景之美难以形容 这个小村庄变得面目全非、认不出来。 The beauty of the lake is beyond description. The small village has changed beyond recognition. $