第05讲 Time to celebrate(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版

2026-06-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 The power of plants
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-06-25
更新时间 2026-06-25
作者 zhi0122
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-25
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第05讲 Time to celebrate (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达来谈论节日或假日; 2. 能够理解并运用频度副词描述节日庆祝方式; 3. 能够理解中西方文化差异,明白节日的真正含义; 4. 能够以书面形式介绍自己或他人如何度过节假日。 学习重点 1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 treat, dumpling, whole, hang, lantern, dish, joke, shape, stand for 等; 2. 能够正确运用频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等)描述活动的频率 3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍节日庆祝活动。 学习难点 1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论节日庆祝活动; 2. 掌握频度副词在句中的正确位置; 3. 理解节日背后的文化意义,能够对比中西方节日的异同。 1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中式晚餐。 【详解】①treat治疗;医治 treat sb/sth with sth意为“用某物治疗某人/某物” Nowadays,malaria can be treated with drugs.如今,疟疾可以用药物治疗。 ②treat作及物动词,意为“对待;看待”。treat sb as/like/to be..把某人当成/看作…… She treats me like one of the family.她把我当作家人看待。 The teacher treats his students as his own children.这位老师把他的学生当作他自己的孩子。 They treated us with kindness.他们好心对待我们。 ③ treat sb to sth意为“用某物款待某人” We treated Mum to lunch at the restaurant.我们请妈妈在这家饭店吃午饭。 【拓展】My treat. 我请客。 Let's go for ice cream. It's my treat! 我们去吃冰淇淋吧,我请客! 【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)My uncle often ______ us ______ a big meal when we visit him. A. treats; to   B. treats; with   C. treats; for   D. treat; to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:当我们去看望叔叔时,他经常请我们吃大餐。考查固定搭配 treat sb to sth,意为“请某人吃……”。主语 My uncle 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 treats。故选 A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·四川宜宾·期中)Ella is a ________ girl. She ________ everyone with respect. A.polite; shows B.politely; treat C.polite; treats 2.(24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A.with B.to C.of D.in 3.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)I wanted to treat Emilia ________ Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. A.in B.with C.to D.by 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)Our teachers always encourage us ________(treat) others with kindness. 2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Our teachers are so kind ________ (treat) us as their own kids. 3.(24-25七年级下·重庆北碚·阶段检测)He always speaks loudly to his family members and treats them ________ (polite). 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)有礼貌,相互尊重。 Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect. 2.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末)它们跳跃的身姿,堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat) Their jumps were ________________. 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. However, I just couldn’t make it. 然而,我最终还是没能成功。 【详解】(1) make it成功或达到目标 I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。 The doctors think he's going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。 【知识拓展】 make it clear that弄清楚 ; 明确表示 ; 表明 ; 搞清晰 She made it clear that she was not interested in the proposal. 她明确表示她对那个提议不感兴趣。 .however (副词)然而;不过;但是 (2) However (副词)然而;不过;但是 (1) 表示让步,意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,修饰形容词或副词,词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 However cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天气多冷,他总是去游泳。 (2) 表示转折,意为“但是”等。可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开。 My room is small, however, it's comfortable.我的房间很小,但却很舒服。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A.read; relaxing B.reading; relaxes C.reading; relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。 reading是动名词;relax是动词原形;relaxes是第三人称单数形式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,第一空填动名词reading;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,第二空填动词原形relax。 【典例2】(2023八年级·安徽·专题练习)The room was very small; ______, it was very clean and tidy. A.though B.because C.moreover D.however 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个房间非常小,然而,它非常干净和整洁。 考查副词辨析。though不过,然而;because因为;moreover再者;however然而。空前“The room was very small”讲这个房间很小,这是它的缺点;空后“it was very clean and tidy.”讲这个房间又干净又整洁,这是它的优点,句意出现转折,并且此空位于句首,所以此空应填“however”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)I want to buy this white shirt for my brother. It makes ________ handsome. A.him look B.him looks C.him to look D.he look 2.(25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The members of the team took the match ________ and practised hard. ________, it was not so easy for them to win. A.seriously; However B.happily; Instead C.clearly; Moreover D.quietly; Therefore 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Singing makes Peter ________, so he spends much time on it every day. A.happily B.happy C.sad D.sadly 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Music always ________ (make) him happy. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)He likes reading. _________, he seldom has free time. (however) 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Too much pressure makes students feel ________ (stress). 【即练3】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You can make tea with corn silk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句:_________________________________________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________ 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)我想和你去那里。但是,我太累了。(however) ________________ 3. Sometimes, she cooks for me. 有时候,她会为我做饭。 【详解】 cook V.煮,烧 【常见搭配】cook for sb 为某人做饭 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb. 为某人做饭 My mother always cooks me delicious food. 我妈妈总是给我做美味的食物。 My mother always cooks delicious food for me. 【拓展】cook 可数名词 厨师 辨别:cooker 可数名词,厨具,炉子 His father is a good cook. 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Let me help you ________ the food. —Thank you. A.to cooking B.cook C.cooking D.cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——让我帮你做饭吧。——谢谢你。 to cooking结构错误;cook做饭(动词原形);cooking做饭(现在分词/动名词);cooks做饭(第三人称单数形式)。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形或带to的不定式。应填cook。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)— What ________ your mother ________ in the kitchen? — It must be chicken. Can’t you smell it? A.does; cook B.did; cook C.is; cooking D.will; cook 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)—It’s so delicious! Did you buy the food at a restaurant? —No, my mom did. My mother is a good ________, and she enjoys ________ delicious meals for the family every day. The ________ is working perfectly in our kitchen. A. cooker; cooking; cook B.cook; cooking; cooker C.cooking; cooker; cook D.cooker;cook;cook 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A.is cooking B.will cook C.cooks D.cooked 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Smell! Who ________ (cook) nice food? 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)My grandma cooks very ________ (good). 3.(24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·阶段检测)Please tell Jeff ________ (cook) at home. 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My mother cooks dinner every evening.(改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening. 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)Mom cooks in the kitchen. (改为否定句) Mom ________ ________ in the kitchen. 3.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)My mother is cooking lunch for us. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ ________ lunch for you? 4. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. 我经常看奶奶做饭,但自己却从未尝试过烹饪。 【详解】watch V.表示观看某事物 (尤其是指观看电视电影或体育比赛等) We like watching TV in our free time. 在我们业余时间我们喜欢看电视。 watch sb. do:看见了全过程(动作已完成)。强调的是“我目睹了这件事的整个经过”。 watch sb. doing:看见了正在进行的片段(动作未结束)。强调的是“我看到的时候,他正在做那个动作”。 I watched him cross the street. 我看见他穿过了马路。—— 强调:我看完了他从这边走到那边的整个过程,他现在已经在对岸了。 I watched him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。—— 强调:我看到他的时候,他正走在马路中间,还没走到对面。至于他最后过完了没有,不知道。) 【典例】(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Tom’s mother ________ a book about clothes. A.reads B.is watching C.is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在是晚上七点,汤姆的妈妈正在看一本关于服饰的书。 具体时刻“It’s seven o’clock”提示动作此刻正在发生,需使用现在进行时(be doing);固定搭配read a book表示看书,主语Tom’s mother为第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)She ________ TV every evening, but now she ________ a book. A.watches; reads B.watches; is reading C.is watching; reads D.is watching; is reading 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My sister ________ TV at the moment. She ________ a leaf poster. A.doesn’t watch; makes B.isn’t watching; is making C.isn’t watch; is make D.not watches; making 3.(24-25七年级上·天津蓟州·阶段检测)—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy ________ the news. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A.watching B.to watch C.watch D.watched 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 2(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)I’m interested in ________ (watch) English educational videos. 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The students ________ (watch) a funny cartoon in the classroom last Wednesday afternoon. 【即练3】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)You should be ________ of your things in public. (watch) 2.(25-26八年级下·山东济南·阶段检测)She often watches her mother ________ (cook) but she can’t cook anything herself. 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)Young people enjoy ________ (watch) both old and modern cartoons. 5. It was midnight in China, time for dumpling. 中国正值午夜,正是吃饺子的时候。 【详解】(1) time for sth 到做某事的时间 【常见搭配】It's time for sth 到做某事的时间; It’s time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 It’s time to have lunch. It’s time for me to have lunch. 到我吃午饭的时间了。 【拓展】与time相关的短语 on time 按时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 from time to time 有时 (2) 反身代词的用法: 1)反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如: The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如: You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) 3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构:by oneself全靠自己;say to oneself自言自语 如: Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 4)反身代词作动词的宾语: enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself(to)随便用…… hurt oneself伤害自己 teach oneself自学 get oneself dressed自己穿衣 seat oneself就座 记忆口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟;系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记. 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·开学考试)It’s time for my brothers and ________ homework. A.me to do B.me doing C.I to do D.I doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:是我和我的兄弟们做家庭作业的时候了。 考查代词辨析和动词不定式的用法。me我,宾格;I我,主格;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格,排除C项和D项;It’s time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时候了”,是固定用法,排除B项。故选A。 【典例2】(24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期中)— I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday. —________. A.Enjoy yourself B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Help yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我下周日要和我的父母去动物园。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心;Good luck祝你幸运;Congratulations祝贺;Help yourself随便吃。根据“I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday.”可知,对方下周日要和父母去动物园,表达祝愿对方开心快乐。故选A。 【即练1】 1. (24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The retired couple (退休夫妇) have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 2.(22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)I always have a good time at school. A.enjoy oneself B.take part in C.go to school D.enjoy myself 3.(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—Where is my English book, Mum? I searched for it everywhere. —There! It’s under your nose ________. A.all the time B.at one time C.at that time D.at times 【即练2】 1.(2026八年级下·天津·专题练习)到我伸出援手的时候了。 It was time for me to _______ my help. 2.(24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Taking deep breaths can help to ________ yourself. [rɪˈlæks] 3.(20-21八年级上·全国·课后作业)是时候考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。 It's time to ________ ________ our plans for the summer vacation. 【即练3】 1.(21-22八年级下·上海徐汇·阶段检测)It is twelve o’clock now. We can open the presents.(保持句意基本不变) It is time for us ________ ________ the presents now. 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句) It’s time ____ ____ ____. 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Could you ________ (介绍) yourself first? 6. Are you joking? Isn't that against the law? 你在开玩笑吗?这难道不是违法的吗? 【详解】(1) joke作不及物动词,意为“说笑话;开玩笑";joke也可作名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”。 ●He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜欢开玩笑,但是他不擅长讲笑话。联想拓展含有joke的常见短语 ①play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 ●Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节所有人都可能开别人的玩笑。 ②make a joke(out)of sth拿某事开玩笑 ●It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.这是一个重要的问题。不要拿它开玩笑。 看图背例句 He likes to play a joke on his son.他喜欢开他儿子的玩笑。 (2)本句是否定疑问句。表示反问、责备,或表达说话人的看法或惊异的情绪,意为“难道……不……吗?”常用结构:Be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他? Isn’t he from South Africa? 难道他不是来自南非吗? Don’t you drive to work? 难道你不开车上班吗? (3)against作介词,常见用法如下 ①意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”,常与play、fight等词连用。 The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌人交战。 ②意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for。 They are strongly against the idea他们强烈反对这个主意。 ③表示位置,意为“靠着:倚着”。 He stood leaning against the wall.他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④表示“碰;撞”。 The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 ⑤表示“逆”。 We are rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。 【典例1】(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)My brother is a firefighter. He often ________ jokes to his workmates. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名消防员。他经常跟他的同事开玩笑。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语He是单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式tells。故选B。 【典例2】 (24-25七年级上·上海虹口· 期中)The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A.for; against B.against; for C.for; with D.against; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛。 考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;with带有;to朝着。根据“The government made a promise to continue fighting…terrorism…the control of the island.”可知,此处指政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛,fight against sth.“为反对……而斗争”,固定搭配,第一个空应用against;第二个空应用介词for“为了”,表目的。故选B。 【即练1】 1. (20-21七年级·全国·假期作业)My best friend is a funny boy. He often ________  jokes to make me ________. A.tells, laugh B.tell, laugh C.says, to laugh D.says, laugh 2.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people . A.fun B.jokes C.chances D.parts 3.(2018·安徽·中考真题)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from 【即练2】 1.(24-25·七年级上全国·单元测试)She was laughing and ________ (joke) with the children. 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业)I can tell you some ________(joke). 3.(24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中)We should never do anything against the ________ (法律). 【即练3】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t ________ jokes ________ your teacher. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课前预习)企鹅聚集在一起,保护自己抵御寒冷多风的天气。 Penguins stay together to ________ ________ against the cold and windy weather. 3. (22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末)play against, team, we, another, will ____________________. 7. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 【详解】(1)smell n.气味;臭味;嗅觉;嗅,闻;v.有……气味,发出......的气味;闻出,闻到 Where's that smell coming from? 那种气味是哪里来的? There's an awful smell in here. 这里有股很难闻的味道。 Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了? (2)①A fill B=B be filled with A B里充满了A Tears filled her eyes.=Her eyes were filled with tears.她的双眼噙满了泪水。 ②fill A with B用B填满A He poured some juice into her glass,and then filled his own glass with coffee.他往她的玻璃杯里倒了些果汁,然后往他自己的玻璃杯里倒满了咖啡。 ③be filled with...=be full of...充满…… Their faces were filled with happiness.=Their faces were full of happiness.他们的脸上充满了幸福。 ④fill up(使)填满;充满 Shall I fill the car up?要我给车加满油吗? 【拓展】filling作名词,意为“(补牙用的)填料;馅”。 【典例1】(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so_________. A.smells, good B.smells like, good C.smells, well D.smells like, well 【答案】B 【详解】句意:食物闻起来像苹果派。它闻起来很好。 考查动词短语和形容词的用法。smells闻起来,动词三单形式;good好的,形容词;smells like闻起来像;well好,副词。根据“The food...the apple pie.”可知此处表示“闻起来像”,用“smells like”;根据“smells so...”可知此处smell是系动词,后面用形容词“good”。故选B。 【典例2】(24-25八年级上�安徽黄山�期末)—Would you please fill the cup ________ some coffee and give it to me? —OK. Wait for a few minutes. A.of B.for C.with D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请你在杯子里装满咖啡然后把它给我好吗?——好的。等几分钟。 考查介词辨析。of表示所属关系,“……的”;for为了;with有,用;by通过。根据语境可知,此处表达的是在杯子里装满咖啡,“fill...with...”是固定短语,意为“用……装满……”,所以应该用with。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Someone ________ smoking in the room. Can you ________ it? 2.(24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末)The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A.are filled with B.is filled of C.is full of D.is full with 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?    —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my books.. A.of, with B.with, of C.of, of D.with, with 【即练2】 1. (24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中)The egg soup ________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 2.(22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业)Air has no smell. (变成同义句) Air ________ not ________ smell. 3. The room was ________ (fill) with laughter when we finished the task together. 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)The family trip filled us with happiness. 一般疑问句:__________________ 肯定回答:__________________ 否定回答:__________________ 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)The glass is filled with water. (改为同义句) The glass ________ ________ ________ water. 3.(22-23七年级上·河北张家口·期中)smell,can,nose,with,I,my ________________________________________________. 8. I felt like I was back home. 我感觉就像回到了家一样。 【详解】feel like 感觉像 ;其后常接名词(短语)或从句 She made me feel like a child. 她让我感觉自己像个孩子。 I felt like I was a fish in the pool. 我感觉自己像池塘里的一条鱼。 【典例】(25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)A cup of warm tea always makes me ________ like I’m back home. A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一杯热茶总是让我感觉像回到了家一样。 固定结构make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,其中make作为使役动词,后面需要接不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)The boy likes reading. Reading books ________ him ________ happy. A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s the matter? —I am so hot and don’t feel like ________ anything. A.to eat B.ate C.eat D.eating 3. (24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A.feel like; would like B.sound like; would like C.feel like; look like D.sound like; feel like 【即练2】 1. (2025七年级上·全国·专题练习)Now he is ________ (feel) like a big football star 2. (24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末)It feels like a ________ [‘mædʒIkl] place when you are at Mount Huangshan. 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)A cup of warm tea always makes me ________(feel) like I’m back home. 【即练3】 1. (24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中)Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He _________ saying nothing. (feel like) 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我们想在波士顿待更长时间。 We feel like ________ ________ in Boston. 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)我感觉我像一只小鸟。 (feel like) __________________________________________________________. 9. Because it always take place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 因为这一活动始终在农历五月初五举行。 【详解】 take place 发生;出现;举行 尤指根据安排或计划某事发生、某物出现或举行某活动 The film festival will take place in October. 【辨析】happen 多指发生意外事故,不幸的事,表示事情的发生带有偶然性 (1)what happened? 发生了什么? We can only guess what happened? 我们只能猜测发生了什么? (2)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to be out when you called. 你打电话时,我刚巧出去了。 【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)— ________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A.How long, take apart B.How often, take off C.How many times, take care of D.How often, take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——世界杯多久举行一次?——每四年一次。   考查疑问词和动词短语辨析。How long问时长;How often问频率;How many times问次数。根据答语“Every four years”可知问的是频率,排除A、C。take apart拆开;take off起飞;take place举行。世界杯应搭配“take place”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)Where the match ? A.is; take place B.did; take place C.was; happened D.was; happen 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)A few interesting activities will ________ in the playground this Saturday. Would you like to ________ them? A.take place; take part in B.take place; join C.happen; join in D.take the place; take part in 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)The sports meeting ________ (take place) last week. 2.(21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试)How often ________ the Olympic Games ________ (take) place? 【即练3】 1.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)When and where did that car accident take place? A.start B.happen C.leave D.follow 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)I hope the sports meeting _________ (take) place next weekend. 10. Which taste do you prefer? 您更喜欢哪种口味? 【详解】 prefer 动词 更喜欢;钟爱 (= like... better) 过去式:preferred 现在分词:preferring ①prefer sth 更喜欢某物 I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果。 ②prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事 She preferred living/ to live with her mother. 她更喜欢与她的妈妈住在一起。 ③prefer(doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……胜过……(to介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) He prefers riding a bike to driving. 与开车相比,他更喜欢骑自行车。 ④prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看杂志也不愿看电视。 【典例】(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A. play football, swim B.playing football, swim C.play football, swimming D.playing football, swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意:比起游泳,吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句意可知,“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“比起做某事(后者),更喜欢做某事(前者)” ,这里两个空都需要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing” ,“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Which do you ________, playing the piano or drawing? —I prefer drawing. A.like B.prefer C.enjoy 2.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A.like...better B.want...most C.know...better 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ (prefer) tea to coffee. 3. (23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)He ________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 【即练3】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Lucy ________ (study) many subjects at school and she ________ (prefer) maths. 2.(20-21七年级上·上海虹口·期末)I suggested that we play a game outdoors, but they ________ (prefer) ________(watch) TV at home rather than go out. 11. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说,节日通常意味着放下工作,享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 【详解】(1)mean作及物动词,意为“意思是;表示….…的意思”,其后常接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句。其形容词形式为meaningful和meaningless,二者互为反义词,分别意为“有意义的”和“无意义的”。 The red light means"stop".红灯意味着“停止”。 【辨析】mean doing sth与mean to do sth的用法区别 mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”,此处mean意为“意味着”。 My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作将意味着周游世界。 mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”,此处mean意为“打算;意欲”。 I didn't mean to upset you.我没打算让你伤心。 (2) break[breik]n.短暂的假期;休假 ①break可作名词,意为“休息”,也可表示工作或学习当中的“短暂的假期;休假”,常用于短语take breaks/take a break,意为“休息”。 They worked for ten hours without a break.他们工作了10个小时,没有休息。 Let’s take a break from the training. 让我们暂停训练,休息一下。 ②break还可以作及物动词,意为“使破碎;违犯;违背”,后面可以直接跟宾语. broke(过去式)--broken(过去分词) I have to break the window to get into the room.我不得不打破窗户进入房间。 ③break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的;损坏的”。 Mind the broken glass.当心碎玻璃。 【拓展】break out爆发 ; 突然发生 break in打断 ; 强行进入 ; 破门而入 break down分解 ; 出故障 break up终止 ; 分手 ; 中止 break off折断 ; 断绝 ; 中断 ; 突然停止 break through突破 ; 突围 ; 冲破 ; 取得突破陛成就 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)—What does “fail” mean? —It means not ______. A.winning B.to win C.succeed D.successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——“fail”是什么意思?——它的意思是不获胜。 winning获胜;to win去获胜;succeed成功;successful成功的。mean doing sth.意为“意味着/意思是”,mean to do sth.意为“打算”。此处是解释单词“fail”的含义,应用“mean doing”结构,空白处需填动名词。故填winning。 【典例2】(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)You should ________ the big task into several small steps. A.break down B.break off C.break out D.break into 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你应该把这项大任务分解成几个小步骤。 break down分解;break off中断;break out爆发;break into闯入。根据“the big task into several small steps”可知,是把大任务分解成小步骤,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)—________ does “pasteurized” mean? —It means the milk has gone through a heating process. A.What B.Why C.How D.When 2.(25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)I didn’t mean ________ with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much. A.arguing B.to argue C.argue 3.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)He succeeded in ________ (break) the school running record last term. A.break B.breaking C.to break 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)There is a 20-minute morning ________ (break). 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)The students talked about the ________ (mean) of life in the Chinese lesson.. 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)This fable is very ________ (meaning). 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)Look! My glass is ________ (break). I’d like to buy a new one. 2.(25-26七年级下·贵州毕节·阶段检测)保持健康也意味着每晚都要睡足觉。 Staying healthy also means________ ________ ________ every night. 3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·阶段检测)The meaning of “Taikonaut “is Chinese astronauts. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of “Taikonaut”? 12. This makes her tired and thirsty .这让她又累又渴 【详解】make 及物动词 使 ①make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态 Books can make me happy. 书能使我快乐。 . ②make sb.+名词 使某人成为…… Our teacher makes Jack our monitor. 我们老师让杰克当我们的班长。 ③make sb do sth 使某人做某事 My mother makes me do homework. 我妈妈让我做作业。 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Reading makes Janusz ________ relaxed and he can write good stories. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:阅读让Janusz感到放松,他能写出好故事。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构可知,make后接省略to的不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,故选feel。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Many people enjoy ________ mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Dealing with a difficult situation can make you ________. A.smart B.worried C.decided D.polite 3.(25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期中)He is really funny, and he often makes his friends ________. A.laugh B.play C.run D.listen 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Work in groups. ________ (make) your own weekly timetable. 2.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Look! My parents ________ (make) a fruit salad together. 3.(25-26七年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测)Speaking in front of the class makes me feel n________. 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let’s ________(make) a plan for our trip. 2.(24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测)If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs 13. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 【详解】regret ① n.遗憾,惋惜 She looked back on the past without regret. 她回首往事毫无遗憾。 ②regret v.懊悔,惋惜;对......感到抱歉,对......感到遗憾; -regretting现在分词 -regretted过去分词 If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it. 你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 【拓展】regret to do对将要做的事表示遗憾 ; 对要做的事表示后悔 I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam. 很遗憾的通知您,您没有通过测试。 regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔 They regretted not taking umbrellas with them.他们后悔没带雨伞。 【典例】(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A.to tell; lying B.telling; to lie C.to tell; to lie D.telling; lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我很遗憾地告诉你,你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢,不! 布莱恩先生,我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗?——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉,“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔,根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事,那要用“regret to do”,填“to tell”;根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎,那要用“regret doing”,填“telling”。故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)I regretted ________ your advice. A.not taking B.not to take C.didn’t take D.don’t take 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My father gave up ________ and he never regretted ________ that. A.smoking, doing B.smoking, to do C.to smoke, to do D.to smoke, doing 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A.doing B.to do C.do D.does 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Marry cried and said that she regretted ________ (refuse) his apology (道歉). 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)I _______ (regret) coming to his party. 3.(25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)She never regrets her ________ [dɪˈsɪʒn] to be a doctor. 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)He regretted ________ her when they were at college. (misunderstand) 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Mary ________ (regret) talking back to her mother. 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Daming regrets ________ (laugh) at others. 14. I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用与家人共度的每一分钟。 【详解】make the most of sth. 充分利用某事物 = make good use of sth.或put sth. to good use She makes the most of time to learn English. 她充分利用时间学英语。 Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。 【典例】(2026·广西·七年级单元测试)We should ______ the most of every minute in class. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 【答案】 B 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”,句中“should”后接动词原形,故选B。 【即练1】 1.(2026·江苏·七年级期末)You should ______ the most of your free time to read more books. A. take   B. have   C. make   D. do 2. (2026·福建·七年级期中) It’s important for us to ______ the most of our school life and learn as much as we can. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 3.(2026·江苏·七年级期中)We should ______ the old clothes to good use instead of throwing them away. A. put   B. take   C. make   D. get 【即练2】 1.(2026·山东·七年级单元测试)We should make the most of every chance ______ (learn) English. 2. (2026·湖南·七年级期中)We should make the______ (much) of every minute to prepare for the final exam. 3.(2026·山东·七年级单元测试)The waste paper can ______ (put) to good use if we recycle it. 【即练3】 1.(20-21七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。 Most of the Junior students are able to _________ _________ _________ _________ their free time. 2.(2026·广东·七年级期中)我们应该好好利用这些旧书。 We should ______ these old books ______ ______ ______. 15. I'm very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。 【详解】thankful 形容词 感激的;感谢的 (1)be thankful for sth. 因某事而心存感激 I was thankful for her help. 我感谢她的帮助。 (2)be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 Tom is thankful to his teachers. 汤姆对他的老师们心存感激。 (3)be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激 I am thankful to my parents for my education. (4)be thankful to do sth. 对做某事感到欣慰 We are thankful to finish the work on time. 我们很欣慰按时完成了工作。 【典例】(2026·广东·七年级期中) I am thankful ______ my parents ______ their love and support. A. to; for   B. for; to   C. to; to   D. for; for 【答案】 A 【解析】 “be thankful to sb. for sth.”为固定搭配,意为“因某事而感谢某人”,to后接人,for后接事物,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(2026·浙江·七年级月考)We are thankful ______ our teachers ______ helping us with our studies. A. for; to   B. to; for   C. to; to   D. for; for 2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)We are ________ to you for your timely help. A.grateful B.thankful C.appreciative D.all the above 3.(2023·安徽宿州·模拟预测)—Here’s the book you need. —Thank you! You’re really ________. A.thankful B.helpful C.honest D.patient 【即练2】 1.(2026·湖北·七年级期中)We are thankful to our teachers for ______ (help) us so much. 2.(2024九年级下·广东·专题练习)我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力,他们帮助农村的人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。 We should _______ ______ ______ those postmen’s efforts to help people in the countryside receive products that they buy online. 3. (2026·四川·七年级期末)She is always thankful ______ herparents for their support. 【即练3】 1. (2026·安徽·七年级期中)我很感谢我的朋友们对我的帮助。(完成句子) I am very ______ ______ my friends ______ their help. 2. (2026·江西·七年级期末) We are thankful to our classmates for their kindness.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you thankful to for their kindness? 16. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们牺牲家庭时光,响应职责召唤。 【详解】(1) give up 放弃 可跟名词(短语)代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。 We should never give up hope. 我们应该永远不放弃希望。 The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生建议他戒烟。 (2) answer the call of... 响应……的号召/召唤 All the people answer the call of our Party. 所有人都响应我们党的号召。 【动词】回答;应门 Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗? Would you answer the door, please? 请你去开门好吗? 【名词】答案 Write your answers on the paper, please. 请把你的答案写在纸上。 【典例1】(24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A.refused; gave up B.refuses; gives up C.was refused; gave in D.was refused; gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次,但他从未放弃,一直在努力。 考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃;give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时,主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者,第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“kept trying”可知,此处指从未放弃,第二空应用gave up。故选D。 【典例2】(25-26八年级上·天津河北·阶段检测)Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates. A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Mary很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前回答问题。 考查形容词短语。根据“is afraid”可知,考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,所以填动词不定式,故选D。 【即练1】 1. (23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题)Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A.to give up B.to give away C.give up D.give away 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·课堂例题)The young man refused ________ the question. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered 3.(20-21八年级下·河北石家庄·阶段检测)—I find ________ difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A.this; give it up B.that; give up it C.one; give up it D.it; give it up 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Don’t let them ________ (give) up their dreams easily. 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)“You have no choice but to give up ________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 3.(25-26七年级下·甘肃白银·期中)I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)give up, never, your dream, should, you (.) _______________________________ 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)He often answers our questions about science. (同义句转换) He often gives us ______________________ about science. 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)当你面临困难时,不要轻易放弃。 (give up) ____________________ 17. 频率副词 【详解】在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。 1. 意义: 表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。 常用频度副词的频率排序:always总是(100%)>usually通常(80%)>often经常(60%)>sometimes有时(40%)>seldom几乎不(10%)>never从不(0%) 2.  频度副词出现的位置(用法): 1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3) 如:  I always do homework in the afternoon.(1)  He is never kind to us.(2)  She can never know your secret.(3) 2. 频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如once, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5) 3. sometimes位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可(5) 如: The car broke down twice.(4) Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.(5) 3.  常用频度副词注意事项: (1) seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如: He seldom has breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 (2) hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如: The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。 (3)never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如: I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。 4.  句型转换和其他频度用词: (1)[句型转换] 疑问句:用how often对频率进行提问。如: -How often do you go swimming? -I sometimes go swimming. -How often does she play the piano? -She plays the piano every day. (2)[其他表示频率的单词或词组] 1. 表示某事发生的次数: once(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。 如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。如: Joey and I meet twice a week. She does sports three times a month. 2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生: every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every month(每月)every other day(每隔一天)、every other week(每隔一周)、every other year(每隔一年)…… 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ tried a salty zongzi before, so this year I will try one. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我以前从未尝过咸粽子,所以今年我要尝一个。 always总是;often经常;never从未;sometimes有时。根据“so this year I will try one”可知,因为以前从未尝过,所以今年打算尝试,never 符合语境。 【即练1】 1. (26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Do you always go to bed at 9:30? —No, I __________ go to bed at 10. (用“有时”) A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)I________listen to others before I speak. I think it’s polite. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My parents ________ go to the cinema. They prefer watching TV at home. A.seldom B.often C.always D.usually 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)He __________ (很少) watches TV because he is busy. 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)__________ (有时) we go to the park on weekends. 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ (总是) read for half an hour before bed. 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)刘姗很关心自己的牙齿,几乎从不吃糖果。 Liu Shan cares about her teeth very much and _______ _______ _______ candies. 2.(25-26七年级下·陕西·期中)李伟每天起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。 Li Wei gets up early every day, so he ________ for school. 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)我们总是认真打扫教室。   We ________ ________ our classroom carefully. 18. 一般现在时 【详解】 一、一般现在时的概念 (1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldom等时间状语连用。如: I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视。 (2) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。如: Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。 (3) 表客观事实。如: The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 二、一般现在时的基本用法: 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 含有be动词 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+be not+其他 Be+主语+其他? 含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他 主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 3、 一般现在时的特殊疑问句: (1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他 What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么? Who is interested in the project? 谁对这个项目感兴趣? (2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么? (3)特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么? 四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。 不规则变化:have—has;be—is 规则 例词 一般在动词词尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads 以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es 注:以 o 结尾的动词加 es”中,除 go 和 do 外,还有 do → does go — goes wash — washes watch —watches brush — brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改成i 再加-es fly — flies cry — cries study — studies carry — carries 【典例】(25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中)— Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆在家看电视吗?——是的,他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 watch是动词原形,常用于一般现在时中主语为非第三人称单数的情况;watches是watch的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况;to watch是动词不定式,不能在句中单独充当谓语;watching是现在分词,无法独立作谓语。根据句中的often可判断句子为一般现在时,句子主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,应填watches。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)How ________ Bobby ________ to school? A.does; goes B.does; go C.do; go D.do; goes 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Mum always ________ a big lunch with Grandma on Sundays. A.make B.makes C.making D.to make 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Millie _________ (have) a new friend called Kitty. 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Amy ________ (swim) very well. She is in the swimming team. 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)We _________ (be) interested in science. 【即练3】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)Listen! The girl ________ (play) the piano. She ________ (play) it every afternoon. But she ________ (not play) it yesterday afternoon. 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)她每天都练习弹钢琴。 She _________ playing the piano _________ _________. 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)丹尼尔擅长数学。 Daniel _________ _________ _________ Maths. 一、单词拼写 1. My mother often t______ (款待)us to delicious food during the Spring Festival. 2. I r______(后悔) leaving my homework at home. Now I can't hand it in. 3. Which colour do you p______(更喜欢), red or blue? 4. The flowers s______ (闻起来)sweet in spring. 5. What does this sign m______(意思是)? 二、单项选择 1. The school sports meeting ______ in October every year. A. take place   B. takes place   C. take places   D. is taking place 2. I ______ eat junk food because it's bad for my health. A. always   B. usually   C. never   D. sometimes 3. —Can you ______ this question in English? —Sorry, it's too difficult for me. A. answer   B. ask   C. make   D. treat 4. We should ______ the most of our time to study hard. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 5. My mother always ______ breakfast for us before we get up. A. cook   B. cooks   C. is cooking   D. cooked 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (cook) dinner for her family every evening. 2. The box is ______ (fill) with books. It's too heavy. 3. I ______ (regret) telling her the truth. She was very sad. 4. I ______ (prefer) tea to coffee. What about you? 5. She ______ (give) up smoking last year. 四、完成句子 1. 那难道不是违法的吗? ______ ______ ______ the law? 2. 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute. 3. 该睡觉了。 ______ ______ ______ ______ bed. 4. 我今天不想去游泳。 I ______ ______ ______ swimming today. 5. 母亲做的汤闻起来很香。 The soup ______ by my mother ______ delicious. 4、 阅读理解 A (26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)On New Year’s Eve (跨年), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends. Everyone brings a bag of grapes. When midnight comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A.In their houses. B.In the shops. C.In the parks. D.In the streets. 2.People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A.Italy B.Japan C.Britain D.Spain 3.Some people in Britain welcome New Year by ________. A.having a party B.eating noodles C.throwing old things D.eating grapes 4.How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D.How to Welcome New Year in Italy B (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测)In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 6.What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①②③ 7.What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.风味 B.色泽 C.谷物 D.营养 8.Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A.Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B.Because people want to get their good luck back again. C.Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D.Because people look forward to something new in the coming year. 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B.People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C.People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D.Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 六、完形填空 (25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 1 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 2 . Dumplings have a history of about 1,800 years. They are really very 3 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 4 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 5 a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be very 6 next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 7 .     Fish is 8 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese, the ‘fish’ (鱼, yú) 9 like the ‘surplus’ (余, yú). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think if they save some money at that time, they can 10 more money next year. If you come to China, don't forget to taste dumplings. 1.A.cake B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 2.A.class B.meeting C.festival D.family 3.A.popular B.useful C.interesting D.different 4.A.for B.with C.in D.from 5.A.use B.send C.borrow D.put 6.A.healthy B.lucky C.strong D.clever 7.A.her B.you C.us D.them 8.A.other B.another C.each D.some 9.A.sounds B.looks C.feels D.smells 10.A.arrive B.mix C.make D.spend 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 Time to celebrate (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构 考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑 例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路 即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达来谈论节日或假日; 2. 能够理解并运用频度副词描述节日庆祝方式; 3. 能够理解中西方文化差异,明白节日的真正含义; 4. 能够以书面形式介绍自己或他人如何度过节假日。 学习重点 1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,如 treat, dumpling, whole, hang, lantern, dish, joke, shape, stand for 等; 2. 能够正确运用频度副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等)描述活动的频率 3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍节日庆祝活动。 学习难点 1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论节日庆祝活动; 2. 掌握频度副词在句中的正确位置; 3. 理解节日背后的文化意义,能够对比中西方节日的异同。 1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中式晚餐。 【详解】①treat治疗;医治 treat sb/sth with sth意为“用某物治疗某人/某物” Nowadays,malaria can be treated with drugs.如今,疟疾可以用药物治疗。 ②treat作及物动词,意为“对待;看待”。treat sb as/like/to be..把某人当成/看作…… She treats me like one of the family.她把我当作家人看待。 The teacher treats his students as his own children.这位老师把他的学生当作他自己的孩子。 They treated us with kindness.他们好心对待我们。 ③ treat sb to sth意为“用某物款待某人” We treated Mum to lunch at the restaurant.我们请妈妈在这家饭店吃午饭。 【拓展】My treat. 我请客。 Let's go for ice cream. It's my treat! 我们去吃冰淇淋吧,我请客! 【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)My uncle often ______ us ______ a big meal when we visit him. A. treats; to   B. treats; with   C. treats; for   D. treat; to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:当我们去看望叔叔时,他经常请我们吃大餐。考查固定搭配 treat sb to sth,意为“请某人吃……”。主语 My uncle 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 treats。故选 A。 【即练1】 (25-26七年级下·四川宜宾·期中)Ella is a ________ girl. She ________ everyone with respect. A.polite; shows B.politely; treat C.polite; treats 【答案】C 【详解】句意:埃拉是一个有礼貌的女孩。她尊重地对待每个人。 polite礼貌的;politely礼貌地;shows展示;treat对待。第一空修饰名词girl,用形容词polite,politely是副词,排除B项;第二空主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,treat是原形,排除B项,且treat sb. with respect为固定搭配,shows不符合搭配习惯。故选C。 2.(24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)Be polite and treat others ________ respect. A.with B.to C.of D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:要有礼貌,尊重地对待他人。 考查介词辨析。with 用;以;带有;to 到;向;朝;of ……的;in 在……里;“treat others with respect”是固定短语,意为“尊重地对待他人”,此处用 with 体现对待他人的方式,故选A。 (24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)I wanted to treat Emilia ________ Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. A.in B.with C.to D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我想请艾米莉亚吃中国晚餐。她是一个好女孩。考查与treat搭配的介词的用法。treat sb. to ...,请某人吃什么,这是固定搭配。故选C。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)Our teachers always encourage us ________(treat) others with kindness. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们友善地对待他人。原句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,括号内提示词为treat,因此此处需用treat的不定式形式to treat。 2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Our teachers are so kind ________ (treat) us as their own kids. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意:我们的老师很好,把我们当作自己的孩子。根据“Our teachers are so kind”可知,此处考查be+adj.+to do sth,所给提示词treat为动词,应用to treat。故填to treat。 3.(24-25七年级下·重庆北碚·阶段检测)He always speaks loudly to his family members and treats them ________ (polite). 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意:他总是对家人大声说话,对他们不礼貌。根据“He always speaks loudly to his family members”可知,总是对家人大声说话,应是对他们不礼貌,impolitely“不礼貌地”,副词,修饰动词“treats”。故填impolitely。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)有礼貌,相互尊重。 Be polite and treat ________ ________ with respect. 【答案】 one another 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“相互”,“相互/互相”英文为“one another”,在句中作treat的宾语。故填one;another。 2.(25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末)它们跳跃的身姿,堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat) Their jumps were ________________. 【答案】a fantastic visual treat 【详解】原句中“一场视觉盛宴”是关键词,表示“一场视觉盛宴/一场绝妙的视觉盛宴”的英文是a fantastic visual treat,是名词短语,其中fantastic是形容词作定语,意为“极好的,了不起的”。 3.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)人类没有在善待树木。 Humans are not treating trees ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in a kind way 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“善”,即“用善良的方式”。“用……方式”用in a/an+形容词+way;“善良的”用kind,是以辅音音素开头的形容词,作定语,不定冠词用a。“用善良的方式”用in a kind way,作方式状语。故填in;a;kind;way。 2. However, I just couldn’t make it. 然而,我最终还是没能成功。 【详解】(1) make it成功或达到目标 I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。 The doctors think he's going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。 【知识拓展】 make it clear that弄清楚 ; 明确表示 ; 表明 ; 搞清晰 She made it clear that she was not interested in the proposal. 她明确表示她对那个提议不感兴趣。 .however (副词)然而;不过;但是 (2) However (副词)然而;不过;但是 (1) 表示让步,意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,修饰形容词或副词,词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 However cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天气多冷,他总是去游泳。 (2) 表示转折,意为“但是”等。可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开。 My room is small, however, it's comfortable.我的房间很小,但却很舒服。 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A.read; relaxing B.reading; relaxes C.reading; relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。 reading是动名词;relax是动词原形;relaxes是第三人称单数形式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,第一空填动名词reading;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,第二空填动词原形relax。 【典例2】(2023八年级·安徽·专题练习)The room was very small; ______, it was very clean and tidy. A.though B.because C.moreover D.however 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个房间非常小,然而,它非常干净和整洁。 考查副词辨析。though不过,然而;because因为;moreover再者;however然而。空前“The room was very small”讲这个房间很小,这是它的缺点;空后“it was very clean and tidy.”讲这个房间又干净又整洁,这是它的优点,句意出现转折,并且此空位于句首,所以此空应填“however”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测)I want to buy this white shirt for my brother. It makes ________ handsome. A.him look B.him looks C.him to look D.he look 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我想给我哥哥买这件白衬衫。它使他看起来很帅。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,make后接宾格人称代词作宾语,接动词原形作宾语补足语。him是宾格,look是动词原形。应填him look。 2.(25-26八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The members of the team took the match ________ and practised hard. ________, it was not so easy for them to win. A.seriously; However B.happily; Instead C.clearly; Moreover D.quietly; Therefore 【答案】A 【详解】句意:队员们认真对待比赛,努力训练。然而,对他们来说获胜并不容易。 seriously认真地;happily高兴地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;however然而;instead反而;moreover而且;therefore因此。根据后半句“practised hard(努力训练)”可知,对待比赛的态度应是“认真”。根据“it was not so easy for them to win.”可知,第二空前后为转折关系,需用However(然而)。故选A。 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Singing makes Peter ________, so he spends much time on it every day. A.happily B.happy C.sad D.sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:唱歌使彼得快乐,所以他每天花很多时间在上面。 happily快乐地;happy快乐的;sad伤心的;sadly伤心地。“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……”,此处需用形容词,排除A、D;根据“so he spends much time on it every day”可知他喜欢唱歌,唱歌让他感到快乐,故选happy。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Music always ________ (make) him happy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意:音乐总是让他开心。句中“always”为频度副词,提示动作经常发生,应用一般现在时。主语“Music”为第三人称单数,make的第三人称单数形式为makes。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)He likes reading. _________, he seldom has free time. (however) 【答案】However 【详解】句意:他喜欢阅读。然而,他很少有空闲时间。however“然而”,是转折连词,使用时要和后面的句子用逗号隔开,句首字母要大写。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Too much pressure makes students feel ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意:太大的压力让学生们感到有压力。stress意为“压力”,是名词。其形容词形式有stressful(令人有压力的,常修饰事物)和stressed(感到有压力的,常修饰人)。此处描述人的感受,应用stressed。 【即练3】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)You can make tea with corn silk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句:_________________________________________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________ 【答案】 Can you make tea with corn silk? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 【详解】句意:你可以用玉米须泡茶。句子含情态动词can,变一般疑问句时将can提至句首,首字母大写,主语you保留,其余内容不变;回答时对应转换主语为I,肯定回答用Yes, I can.,否定回答用No, I can’t.。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 【答案】 because happy 【详解】原句中“因为”和“快乐”是关键词,表示原因的连词是because;“快乐”对应单词happy。make sb. +形容词为固定搭配,意为“使某人……”。故填because;happy。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)我想和你去那里。但是,我太累了。(however) ________________ 【答案】I want to go there with you. However, I’m too tired. 【详解】“我想和你去那里。但是,我太累了。”译为I want to go there with you. However, I’m too tired.。“我”用I表达;“想要”用want to表达;“去”用go表达;“那里”用there表达;“和”用with表达;“你”用you表达;“但是”用However表达;“我(是)”用I’m表达;“太”用too表达;“累”用tired表达。 3. Sometimes, she cooks for me. 有时候,她会为我做饭。 【详解】 cook V.煮,烧 【常见搭配】cook for sb 为某人做饭 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb. 为某人做饭 My mother always cooks me delicious food. 我妈妈总是给我做美味的食物。 My mother always cooks delicious food for me. 【拓展】cook 可数名词 厨师 辨别:cooker 可数名词,厨具,炉子 His father is a good cook. 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Let me help you ________ the food. —Thank you. A.to cooking B.cook C.cooking D.cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——让我帮你做饭吧。——谢谢你。 to cooking结构错误;cook做饭(动词原形);cooking做饭(现在分词/动名词);cooks做饭(第三人称单数形式)。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形或带to的不定式。应填cook。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)— What ________ your mother ________ in the kitchen? — It must be chicken. Can’t you smell it? A.does; cook B.did; cook C.is; cooking D.will; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你妈妈正在厨房里做什么?——一定是鸡肉。你闻不到吗? 根据答语“It must be chicken. Can’t you smell it?”可知,说话者让对方闻味道,说明妈妈此刻正在厨房烹饪,应用现在进行时强调正在进行的动作,is cooking符合语境。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)—It’s so delicious! Did you buy the food at a restaurant? —No, my mom did. My mother is a good ________, and she enjoys ________ delicious meals for the family every day. The ________ is working perfectly in our kitchen. A. cooker; cooking; cook B.cook; cooking; cooker C.cooking; cooker; cook D.cooker;cook;cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——太美味了!你是在餐馆买的食物吗?——不,是我妈妈做的。我妈妈是个好厨师,她喜欢每天为家人做美味的饭菜。我们厨房的炊具很好用。 考查词义辨析。cooker炊具;cook厨师;cooking烹饪(cook的动名词形式)。根据“My mother is a good...”可知,此处指妈妈是一个好厨师,所以第一空用cook;根据“she enjoys...delicious meals”可知,此处指喜欢做美味的饭菜,enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,所以第二空用cooking;根据“...is working perfectly in our kitchen”可知,此处指厨房的炊具很好用,所以第三空用cooker。故选B。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—How nice the fish tastes! —Does it? Do you know who ________ it? It’s me! A.is cooking B.will cook C.cooks D.cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这鱼尝起来真好吃!——是吗?你知道是谁做的吗?是我! 根据对话语境,鱼现在已经做好并被品尝了,说明“烹饪鱼”这个动作发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时,应填cooked。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Smell! Who ________ (cook) nice food? 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意:闻一闻!谁在烹饪美食?提示词“Smell!”可判断,说话时动作正在进行,应使用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,主语Who在语境中按单数处理,be动词使用is,cook的现在分词是cooking。故填is cooking。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)My grandma cooks very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意:我祖母做饭很好吃。本空修饰动词cooks,应用副词,故填good的副词well。 3.(24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·阶段检测)Please tell Jeff ________ (cook) at home. 【答案】to cook 【详解】句意:请告诉Jeff在家做饭。tell sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,此处需要填入动词cook的不定式形式to cook。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My mother cooks dinner every evening.(改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ dinner every evening. 【答案】 doesn’t cook 【详解】句意:我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。根据时间状语every evening(每天晚上),可知原句为一般现在时。主语 My mother是第三人称单数。一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的谓语动词要恢复为原形。原句谓语动词cooks变为doesn’t cook。 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)Mom cooks in the kitchen. (改为否定句) Mom ________ ________ in the kitchen. 【答案】 doesn’t cook 【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房做饭。句子是一般现在时,主语Mom是三单,否定句中应在谓语动词前添加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形cook。故填doesn’t;cook。 3.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)My mother is cooking lunch for us. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ ________ lunch for you? 【答案】 Who is cooking 【详解】句意:我妈妈正在给我们做午饭。划线部分指人,在句中作主语,对人提问用who“谁”,置于句首首字母大写。时态不变,后跟is cooking。故填Who;is;cooking。 4. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. 我经常看奶奶做饭,但自己却从未尝试过烹饪。 【详解】watch V.表示观看某事物 (尤其是指观看电视电影或体育比赛等) We like watching TV in our free time. 在我们业余时间我们喜欢看电视。 watch sb. do:看见了全过程(动作已完成)。强调的是“我目睹了这件事的整个经过”。 watch sb. doing:看见了正在进行的片段(动作未结束)。强调的是“我看到的时候,他正在做那个动作”。 I watched him cross the street. 我看见他穿过了马路。—— 强调:我看完了他从这边走到那边的整个过程,他现在已经在对岸了。 I watched him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。—— 强调:我看到他的时候,他正走在马路中间,还没走到对面。至于他最后过完了没有,不知道。) 【典例】(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Tom’s mother ________ a book about clothes. A.reads B.is watching C.is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在是晚上七点,汤姆的妈妈正在看一本关于服饰的书。 具体时刻“It’s seven o’clock”提示动作此刻正在发生,需使用现在进行时(be doing);固定搭配read a book表示看书,主语Tom’s mother为第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)She ________ TV every evening, but now she ________ a book. A.watches; reads B.watches; is reading C.is watching; reads D.is watching; is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她每天晚上看电视,但现在她正在看书。 根据“every evening”可知,第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,动词用watches;根据“now”可知,第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故用is reading。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My sister ________ TV at the moment. She ________ a leaf poster. A.doesn’t watch; makes B.isn’t watching; is making C.isn’t watch; is make D.not watches; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姐姐此刻没有看电视。她正在制作树叶海报。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”。第一空主语My sister是第三人称单数,否定形式为isn’t watching;第二空主语She是第三人称单数,肯定形式为is making。选项A是一般现在时,选项C和D语法结构错误。 3.(24-25七年级上·天津蓟州·阶段检测)—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy ________ the news. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A.watching B.to watch C.watch D.watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我经常在电视上看脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,enjoy后接动名词形式,watching符合语境。 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲站在窗前,看着她的孩子第一次独自穿过繁忙的街道。此处母亲正在看着孩子穿过街道,动作正在发生,因此需要用cross的动名词形式crossing。 2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)I’m interested in ________ (watch) English educational videos. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意:我对观看英语教育视频很感兴趣。 句中短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”,in是介词,介词后接动词时,动词要变为动名词形式作介词宾语。watch的动名词变化规则为直接加-ing,故填watching。 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)The students ________ (watch) a funny cartoon in the classroom last Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意:上周三下午,学生们在教室里看了一部有趣的动画片。last Wednesday afternoon为过去时间,句子要用一般过去时。watch的过去式为watched。 【即练3】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)You should be ________ of your things in public. (watch) 【答案】watchful 【详解】句意:在公共场合你应该留意你的物品。be watchful of是固定搭配,意为“留意、注意”;动词watch对应的形容词形式为watchful,意为“留心的、注意的”,故填watchful。 2.(25-26八年级下·山东济南·阶段检测)She often watches her mother ________ (cook) but she can’t cook anything herself. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意:她经常看妈妈做饭,但她自己什么也不会做。watch sb. do sth.表示观看某人做某事,此处表示观看动作的全过程,填cook。 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)Young people enjoy ________ (watch) both old and modern cartoons. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢看老式和现代动画片。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,watch的动名词形式是watching。 5. It was midnight in China, time for dumpling. 中国正值午夜,正是吃饺子的时候。 【详解】(1) time for sth 到做某事的时间 【常见搭配】It's time for sth 到做某事的时间; It’s time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间 It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 It’s time to have lunch. It’s time for me to have lunch. 到我吃午饭的时间了。 【拓展】与time相关的短语 on time 按时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 from time to time 有时 (2) 反身代词的用法: 1)反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如: The box itself is not so heavy.(主语同位语) 箱子本身并不重。 2)反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如: You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语的同位语) 3)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 常用结构:by oneself全靠自己;say to oneself自言自语 如: Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。 4)反身代词作动词的宾语: enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself(to)随便用…… hurt oneself伤害自己 teach oneself自学 get oneself dressed自己穿衣 seat oneself就座 记忆口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分;动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身; 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟;系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记. 【典例1】(24-25七年级上·安徽淮北·开学考试)It’s time for my brothers and ________ homework. A.me to do B.me doing C.I to do D.I doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:是我和我的兄弟们做家庭作业的时候了。 考查代词辨析和动词不定式的用法。me我,宾格;I我,主格;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格,排除C项和D项;It’s time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时候了”,是固定用法,排除B项。故选A。 【典例2】(24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期中)— I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday. —________. A.Enjoy yourself B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Help yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我下周日要和我的父母去动物园。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心;Good luck祝你幸运;Congratulations祝贺;Help yourself随便吃。根据“I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday.”可知,对方下周日要和父母去动物园,表达祝愿对方开心快乐。故选A。 【即练1】 1. (24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)The retired couple (退休夫妇) have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这对退休夫妇决定上大学。是他们开始新生活的时候了。 考查人称代词宾格。they“他们”,人称代词主格;them“他们”,人称代词宾格;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“It’s time for…”可知,此处考查It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时间了”,固定句型,介词for后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 2.(22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)I always have a good time at school. A.enjoy oneself B.take part in C.go to school D.enjoy myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查同义词替换。enjoy oneself玩得开心;take part in参加;go to school上学;enjoy myself玩得开心。根据“I always have a good time at school.”可知,have a good time表示“玩得开心”,与enjoy oneself同义;再由“I”可知,反身代词要用myself。故选D。 3.(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—Where is my English book, Mum? I searched for it everywhere. —There! It’s under your nose ________. A.all the time B.at one time C.at that time D.at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的英语书在哪里?我到处找它。——那儿!它一直就在你眼皮底下。 考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直;at one time曾经;at that time在那时;at times有时。根据“There! It’s under your nose...”可知,书一直就在眼皮底下。故选A。 【即练2】 1.(2026八年级下·天津·专题练习)到我伸出援手的时候了。 It was time for me to _______ my help. 【答案】offer 【详解】分析句子结构可知,“offer”意为“提供”,offer my help表示“伸出援手”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。 2.(24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Taking deep breaths can help to ________ yourself. [rɪˈlæks] 【答案】relax 【详解】句意:深呼吸可以帮助你放松自己。根据音标[rɪˈlæks]提示可知,其英文为relax,为动词。故填relax。 3.(20-21八年级上·全国·课后作业)是时候考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。 It's time to ________ ________ our plans for the summer vacation. 【答案】 think about 【详解】根据汉语句意及其英语提示,可知需要翻译的部分为“考虑”,“考虑”英文表达是think about,固定词组;It's time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“是做某事的时间了”,故填think;about。 【即练3】 1.(21-22八年级下·上海徐汇·阶段检测)It is twelve o’clock now. We can open the presents.(保持句意基本不变) It is time for us ________ ________ the presents now. 【答案】 to open 【详解】句意:现在是12点。我们可以打开礼物。改为“到了我们打开礼物的时间”,动词不定式作后置定语,故填to;open。 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)It’s time for breakfast. (改为同义句) It’s time ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 to have breakfast 【详解】句意:该吃早饭了。It’s time for sth.该做某事了;It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了;两种句式可以互换。吃早饭:have breakfast/eat breakfast。故填to;have/eat;breakfast。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Could you ________ (介绍) yourself first? 【答案】introduce yourself 【详解】句意:你可以先介绍一下自己吗?本空缺少谓语动词,introduce意为“介绍”,oneself为自己,根据主语you要用yourself, 情态动词Could后面要接动词原形。故填introduce yourself。 6. Are you joking? Isn't that against the law? 你在开玩笑吗?这难道不是违法的吗? 【详解】(1) joke作不及物动词,意为“说笑话;开玩笑";joke也可作名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”。 ●He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜欢开玩笑,但是他不擅长讲笑话。联想拓展含有joke的常见短语 ①play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 ●Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节所有人都可能开别人的玩笑。 ②make a joke(out)of sth拿某事开玩笑 ●It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.这是一个重要的问题。不要拿它开玩笑。 看图背例句 He likes to play a joke on his son.他喜欢开他儿子的玩笑。 (2)本句是否定疑问句。表示反问、责备,或表达说话人的看法或惊异的情绪,意为“难道……不……吗?”常用结构:Be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他? Isn’t he from South Africa? 难道他不是来自南非吗? Don’t you drive to work? 难道你不开车上班吗? (3)against作介词,常见用法如下 ①意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”,常与play、fight等词连用。 The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌人交战。 ②意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for。 They are strongly against the idea他们强烈反对这个主意。 ③表示位置,意为“靠着:倚着”。 He stood leaning against the wall.他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④表示“碰;撞”。 The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 ⑤表示“逆”。 We are rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。 【典例1】(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)My brother is a firefighter. He often ________ jokes to his workmates. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名消防员。他经常跟他的同事开玩笑。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语He是单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式tells。故选B。 【典例2】 (24-25七年级上·上海虹口· 期中)The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island. A.for; against B.against; for C.for; with D.against; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛。 考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;with带有;to朝着。根据“The government made a promise to continue fighting…terrorism…the control of the island.”可知,此处指政府承诺继续打击恐怖主义,以控制该岛,fight against sth.“为反对……而斗争”,固定搭配,第一个空应用against;第二个空应用介词for“为了”,表目的。故选B。 【即练1】 1. (20-21七年级·全国·假期作业)My best friend is a funny boy. He often ________  jokes to make me ________. A.tells, laugh B.tell, laugh C.says, to laugh D.says, laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友是一个有趣的男孩。他经常讲笑话逗我笑。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。tell告诉、讲述,say说,后接说的内容。第一个空,tell jokes“讲笑话”,由often可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;第二个空,make sb do sth“使/让某人做某事”,make为使役动词,后常接动词原形;故选A。 2.(22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业)It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people . A.fun B.jokes C.chances D.parts 【答案】B 【详解】句意:嘲笑、凝视或捉弄残疾人都是不礼貌的。考查名词辨析.句意"对残疾人取笑,凝视,戏弄是不礼貌的."fun "表示有趣的人或事"; jokes言语上的捉弄,play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑;chances机会parts"零件,部件"。根据句意,嘲笑、凝视或捉弄残疾人都是不礼貌的,故答案选B。 3.(2018·安徽·中考真题)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的;   B. in 在---里;  C. against对抗,反对;    D. from来自;根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛;故选C。 【即练2】 1.(24-25·七年级上全国·单元测试)She was laughing and ________ (joke) with the children. 【答案】joking 【详解】句意:她同孩子们一起笑着说笑话。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处与“laughing”为并列成分,应用现在分词形式joking。故填joking。 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业)I can tell you some ________(joke). 【答案】jokes 【详解】 句意:我能给你讲一些笑话。some提示后面的名词填复数,joke的复数形式为jokes。tell some jokes意为“讲一些笑话”。故填jokes。 3.(24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中)We should never do anything against the ________ (法律). 【答案】law 【详解】句意:我们不应该做任何违法的事。根据中文提示,“法律”law,名词作宾语。故填law。 【即练3】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t ________ jokes ________ your teacher. 【答案】 play on 【详解】根据题干可知,play jokes on sb表示“和某人开玩笑”,句子为祈使句否定形式,Don’t后需填动词原形,play为动词原形。故填play;on。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课前预习)企鹅聚集在一起,保护自己抵御寒冷多风的天气。 Penguins stay together to ________ ________ against the cold and windy weather. 【答案】 protect themselves 【详解】原句中“保护自己”是关键词,表示“保护自己”的短语是protect oneself;to后接动词原形,构成不定式作目的状语;主语Penguins对应的反身代词是themselves。故填protect;themselves。 3. (22-23七年级下·河北保定·期末)play against, team, we, another, will ____________________. 【答案】We will play against another team 【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,we作主语,will play against作谓语,another team作宾语。故填We will play against another team“我们将和另一个队比赛”。 7. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。 【详解】(1)smell n.气味;臭味;嗅觉;嗅,闻;v.有……气味,发出......的气味;闻出,闻到 Where's that smell coming from? 那种气味是哪里来的? There's an awful smell in here. 这里有股很难闻的味道。 Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了? (2)①A fill B=B be filled with A B里充满了A Tears filled her eyes.=Her eyes were filled with tears.她的双眼噙满了泪水。 ②fill A with B用B填满A He poured some juice into her glass,and then filled his own glass with coffee.他往她的玻璃杯里倒了些果汁,然后往他自己的玻璃杯里倒满了咖啡。 ③be filled with...=be full of...充满…… Their faces were filled with happiness.=Their faces were full of happiness.他们的脸上充满了幸福。 ④fill up(使)填满;充满 Shall I fill the car up?要我给车加满油吗? 【拓展】filling作名词,意为“(补牙用的)填料;馅”。 【典例1】(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The food ________ the apple pie. It smells so_________. A.smells, good B.smells like, good C.smells, well D.smells like, well 【答案】B 【详解】句意:食物闻起来像苹果派。它闻起来很好。 考查动词短语和形容词的用法。smells闻起来,动词三单形式;good好的,形容词;smells like闻起来像;well好,副词。根据“The food...the apple pie.”可知此处表示“闻起来像”,用“smells like”;根据“smells so...”可知此处smell是系动词,后面用形容词“good”。故选B。 【典例2】(24-25八年级上�安徽黄山�期末)—Would you please fill the cup ________ some coffee and give it to me? —OK. Wait for a few minutes. A.of B.for C.with D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请你在杯子里装满咖啡然后把它给我好吗?——好的。等几分钟。 考查介词辨析。of表示所属关系,“……的”;for为了;with有,用;by通过。根据语境可知,此处表达的是在杯子里装满咖啡,“fill...with...”是固定短语,意为“用……装满……”,所以应该用with。故选C。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Someone ________ smoking in the room. Can you ________ it? A.is; smells B.are; smell C.is; smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意:有人正在房间里抽烟。你能闻到味道吗? 第一空主语为someone,不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数,填is;第二空情态动词can后接动词原形,填smell。 2.(24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末)The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A.are filled with B.is filled of C.is full of D.is full with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个小女孩的书包装满了书,对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满;is filled of错误表达;is full of充满;is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词,be动词要用is,所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?    —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my books.. A.of, with B.with, of C.of, of D.with, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以把这个盒子装满我的模型飞机吗?——恐怕不行。里面全是我的书。 考查介词辨析。of……的;with和。根据“can I fill the box...my model planes?”可知,此处应用短语fill...with...“用……装满……”,所以第一空应填介词with;根据“It’s full...my books.”可知,此处应用形容词短语be full of“充满……”,所以第二空应填介词of。故选B。 【即练2】 1. (24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中)The egg soup ________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 【答案】smelled/smelt 【详解】句意:鸡蛋汤闻起来很香,每个人都想尝一尝。根据“The egg soup...so good”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,smell“闻起来”,动词原形。根据“wanted”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词smell需用过去式smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 2.(22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业)Air has no smell. (变成同义句) Air ________ not ________ smell. 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意:空气没有味道。have no+名词,意为“没有……”,可替换为don’t have+名词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填does;have。 3. The room was ________ (fill) with laughter when we finished the task together. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意:当我们一起完成任务时,房间里充满了笑声。be filled with...“充满……”,固定搭配。所以填filled。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)The family trip filled us with happiness. 一般疑问句:__________________ 肯定回答:__________________ 否定回答:__________________ 【答案】 Did the family trip fill you with happiness? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. 【详解】句意:这次家庭旅行让我们充满了幸福。原句谓语动词filled是fill的过去式,表明句子为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,动词filled变为原形fill,人称代词us变为you,句尾使用问号,其余内容不变;主语The family trip指物,回答时用代词it代替;肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did.”,否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn’t.” 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)The glass is filled with water. (改为同义句) The glass ________ ________ ________ water. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】句意:这个杯子装满了水。 改为同义句,应用短语“be full of”(充满),与“be filled with”意思相同。 故填is;full;of。 3.(22-23七年级上·河北张家口·期中)smell,can,nose,with,I,my ________________________________________________. 【答案】I can smell with my nose 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,情态动词can后加动词原形smell;介词with的宾语是my nose。故填I can smell with my nose“我能用我的鼻子闻”。 8. I felt like I was back home. 我感觉就像回到了家一样。 【详解】feel like 感觉像 ;其后常接名词(短语)或从句 She made me feel like a child. 她让我感觉自己像个孩子。 I felt like I was a fish in the pool. 我感觉自己像池塘里的一条鱼。 【典例】(25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)A cup of warm tea always makes me ________ like I’m back home. A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一杯热茶总是让我感觉像回到了家一样。 固定结构make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,其中make作为使役动词,后面需要接不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测)The boy likes reading. Reading books ________ him ________ happy. A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢阅读。读书使他感到快乐。 考查主谓一致和使役动词用法。make使;feel感觉。根据“Reading books”可知,此处是动名词短语作主语,谓语用第三人称单数makes,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s the matter? —I am so hot and don’t feel like ________ anything. A.to eat B.ate C.eat D.eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——怎么了?——我太热了,什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing“想要做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。 3. (24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测)—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A.feel like; would like B.sound like; would like C.feel like; look like D.sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事;would like to do sth.想要做某事;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行,想待在家里,第一个空用feel like,第二个空用would like。故选A。 【即练2】 1. (2025七年级上·全国·专题练习)Now he is ________ (feel) like a big football star 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:现在他感觉自己像个大足球明星。feel是动词“感觉”,句中“Now”提示用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,feel的现在分词是feeling。故填feeling。   2. (24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末)It feels like a ________ [‘mædʒIkl] place when you are at Mount Huangshan. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意:当你在黄山的时候,感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“It feels like a...place when you are at Mount Huangshan.”和音标可知,空格处应填形容词,magical“有魔力的”。故填magical。 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)A cup of warm tea always makes me ________(feel) like I’m back home. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意:一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像回到了家。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,此处需要用不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语,故填feel。 【即练3】 1. (24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中)Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He _________ saying nothing. (feel like) 【答案】felt like 【详解】句意:汤姆昨天考试不及格。他什么都不想说。根据“Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday”和所给短语可知,本句应使用一般过去时,feel的过去式为“felt”。故填felt;like。 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我们想在波士顿待更长时间。 We feel like ________ ________ in Boston. 【答案】 staying longer 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“待更长时间”;stay“停留”,动词;long“长期地;长久地”,副词,此处是指“更长”,所以应用比较级形式longer作状语,修饰动词stay;根据空前“feel like”可知,这里考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,所以此处应用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying;longer。 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)我感觉我像一只小鸟。 (feel like) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】I feel like I am a bird 【详解】我:I;感觉:feel like;一只小鸟:a bird。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,be动词用am。故填 I feel like I am a bird 9. Because it always take place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 因为这一活动始终在农历五月初五举行。 【详解】 take place 发生;出现;举行 尤指根据安排或计划某事发生、某物出现或举行某活动 The film festival will take place in October. 【辨析】happen 多指发生意外事故,不幸的事,表示事情的发生带有偶然性 (1)what happened? 发生了什么? We can only guess what happened? 我们只能猜测发生了什么? (2)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to be out when you called. 你打电话时,我刚巧出去了。 【典例】(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)— ________ does the World Cup ________?   —Every four years. A.How long, take apart B.How often, take off C.How many times, take care of D.How often, take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——世界杯多久举行一次?——每四年一次。   考查疑问词和动词短语辨析。How long问时长;How often问频率;How many times问次数。根据答语“Every four years”可知问的是频率,排除A、C。take apart拆开;take off起飞;take place举行。世界杯应搭配“take place”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)Where the match ? A.is; take place B.did; take place C.was; happened D.was; happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:比赛在哪里举行? 考查动词时态和辨析。take place和happen都有“发生”之意。take place一般指事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先的计划安排;happen一般指事件的发生是偶然性的或突发性的。句子中的match应该是有计划性的,故用take place;take place是动词词组,要加助动词构成疑问句。故选B。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)A few interesting activities will ________ in the playground this Saturday. Would you like to ________ them? A.take place; take part in B.take place; join C.happen; join in D.take the place; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个星期六操场上将举行一些有趣的活动。你想要参加它们吗? take place常指有计划地发生;happen侧重偶然发生;take the place取代;take part in参加;join加入;join in加入。根据“activities will ... in the playground this Saturday.”可知,第一空表示有计划的活动,应填take place;第二空宾语them指代activities,表示参加活动,应填take part in。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)The sports meeting ________ (take place) last week. 【答案】took place 【详解】句意:运动会于上周举行。take place“发生,举行”,动词短语;根据“last week”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took place。 2.(21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试)How often ________ the Olympic Games ________ (take) place? 【答案】 do take 【详解】句意:奥运会多久举行一次?take place“举行”,根据“How often”可知,此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语the Olympic Games,是复数,助动词用do。故填do;take。 【即练3】 1.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)When and where did that car accident take place? A.start B.happen C.leave D.follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那场车祸是何时何地发生的? 考查动词辨析。start开始;happen发生;leave离开;follow跟随。take place意为“发生”,和happen意义相近。故选B。 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)I hope the sports meeting _________ (take) place next weekend. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意:我希望运动会在下周末举行。根据“I hope the sports meeting…place next weekend.”及提示词可知,此处指“举行”,take place“举行”,动词短语;由“I hope”可知,后接宾语从句,从句时间状语“next weekend”表示将来的时间,从句需要用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will take。 10. Which taste do you prefer? 您更喜欢哪种口味? 【详解】 prefer 动词 更喜欢;钟爱 (= like... better) 过去式:preferred 现在分词:preferring ①prefer sth 更喜欢某物 I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果。 ②prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事 She preferred living/ to live with her mother. 她更喜欢与她的妈妈住在一起。 ③prefer(doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……胜过……(to介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) He prefers riding a bike to driving. 与开车相比,他更喜欢骑自行车。 ④prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看杂志也不愿看电视。 【典例】(24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A. play football, swim B.playing football, swim C.play football, swimming D.playing football, swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意:比起游泳,吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句意可知,“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“比起做某事(后者),更喜欢做某事(前者)” ,这里两个空都需要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing” ,“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。故选D。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)—Which do you ________, playing the piano or drawing? —I prefer drawing. A.like B.prefer C.enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,弹钢琴还是画画?——我更喜欢画画。 like喜欢;prefer更喜欢;enjoy喜欢。根据“playing the piano or drawing (弹钢琴或者画画)”和“I prefer drawing.”可知,此处询问两者之中“更喜欢”哪个。应填prefer。 2.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon? —Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie. A.like...better B.want...most C.know...better 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——明天下午去爬山怎么样?——嗯,我感觉有点累。我更喜欢去看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。like...better更喜欢;want...most最想要;know...better更了解。根据“I prefer to go to watch a movie.”可知,此处表达更想看电影,prefer“更喜欢”。故选A。 【即练2】 1.(25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,比起科幻书籍,我更喜欢读冒险小说。时间状语“When I was a child”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed,故填preferred。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ (prefer) tea to coffee. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意:与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶。prefer“更喜欢”,动词;根据语境可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填prefer。 3. (23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末)He ________ (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意:他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知,句子描述的是过去的状态,需用一般过去时;动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”,在句中作谓语。故填preferred。 【即练3】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Lucy ________ (study) many subjects at school and she ________ (prefer) maths. 【答案】 studies prefers 【详解】句意:露西在学校学习许多科目,她更喜欢数学。根据“Lucy”结合提示词可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,时态应用一般现在时,因此第一个空处动词应用三单形式studies“学习”;根据“she”结合提示词可知,第二个空处主语为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单形式prefers“较喜欢”。故填studies;prefers。 2.(20-21七年级上·上海虹口·期末)I suggested that we play a game outdoors, but they ________ (prefer) ________(watch) TV at home rather than go out. 【答案】 preferred to watch 【详解】句意:我建议我们去户外玩游戏。但是他们更喜欢在家看电视而不是外出。根据“suggested”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。表达“更喜欢”用过去式“preferred”。表达“喜欢做某事胜过另一件事”用“prefer to do rather than do”,第二空表达“更喜欢看电视”用动词不定式“to watch”作宾语。故填preferred;to watch。 11. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说,节日通常意味着放下工作,享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 【详解】(1)mean作及物动词,意为“意思是;表示….…的意思”,其后常接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句。其形容词形式为meaningful和meaningless,二者互为反义词,分别意为“有意义的”和“无意义的”。 The red light means"stop".红灯意味着“停止”。 【辨析】mean doing sth与mean to do sth的用法区别 mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”,此处mean意为“意味着”。 My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作将意味着周游世界。 mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”,此处mean意为“打算;意欲”。 I didn't mean to upset you.我没打算让你伤心。 (2) break[breik]n.短暂的假期;休假 ①break可作名词,意为“休息”,也可表示工作或学习当中的“短暂的假期;休假”,常用于短语take breaks/take a break,意为“休息”。 They worked for ten hours without a break.他们工作了10个小时,没有休息。 Let’s take a break from the training. 让我们暂停训练,休息一下。 ②break还可以作及物动词,意为“使破碎;违犯;违背”,后面可以直接跟宾语. broke(过去式)--broken(过去分词) I have to break the window to get into the room.我不得不打破窗户进入房间。 ③break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的;损坏的”。 Mind the broken glass.当心碎玻璃。 【拓展】break out爆发 ; 突然发生 break in打断 ; 强行进入 ; 破门而入 break down分解 ; 出故障 break up终止 ; 分手 ; 中止 break off折断 ; 断绝 ; 中断 ; 突然停止 break through突破 ; 突围 ; 冲破 ; 取得突破陛成就 【典例1】(25-26七年级下·全国·随堂练习)—What does “fail” mean? —It means not ______. A.winning B.to win C.succeed D.successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——“fail”是什么意思?——它的意思是不获胜。 winning获胜;to win去获胜;succeed成功;successful成功的。mean doing sth.意为“意味着/意思是”,mean to do sth.意为“打算”。此处是解释单词“fail”的含义,应用“mean doing”结构,空白处需填动名词。故填winning。 【典例2】(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)You should ________ the big task into several small steps. A.break down B.break off C.break out D.break into 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你应该把这项大任务分解成几个小步骤。 break down分解;break off中断;break out爆发;break into闯入。根据“the big task into several small steps”可知,是把大任务分解成小步骤,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业)—________ does “pasteurized” mean? —It means the milk has gone through a heating process. A.What B.Why C.How D.When 【答案】A 【详解】句意: ——“pasteurized”是什么意思?——它的意思是牛奶经过了加热处理。 What什么;Why为什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据答句“It means the milk has gone through a heating process.”可知,这是对“pasteurized”这个词含义的解释。因此,问句是在询问这个词的意思,应使用疑问词“What”。应填What。 2.(25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测)I didn’t mean ________ with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much. A.arguing B.to argue C.argue 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我并不是想和我的父母争吵。所以我向他们说了对不起。他们说他们不会生我的气,因为他们非常爱我。 固定搭配“mean to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”,结合句意可知,此处表示“打算做某事”,应填to argue。 3.(26-27八年级上·全国·单元测试)He succeeded in ________ (break) the school running record last term. A.break B.breaking C.to break 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上学期他成功打破了学校跑步纪录。 succeed in doing sth.为固定用法,in是介词,后接动名词。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)There is a 20-minute morning ________ (break). 【答案】break 【详解】句意:有20分钟的早间休息时间。break本身可作名词,表示“休息时段”,无需变形;固定搭配morning break意思是“早间休息、课间休息”,前面 a 20-minute作定语修饰名词短语,直接用原形break。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)The students talked about the ________ (mean) of life in the Chinese lesson.. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:学生们在语文课上谈论了生命的“意义”。句中定冠词“the”和介词“of”共同提示空格处应填名词,作介词“about”的宾语。所给提示词“mean”为动词,需转换为名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 3.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)This fable is very ________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意:这则寓言非常有意义。句中very为副词,用来修饰形容词,故空格处需填meaning的形容词形式meaningful,意为“有意义的”。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)Look! My glass is ________ (break). I’d like to buy a new one. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意:看!我的玻璃杯碎了,我想要买一个新的。break“打破”,动词原形,根据“My glass is…”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,break的形容词为broken。 2.(25-26七年级下·贵州毕节·阶段检测)保持健康也意味着每晚都要睡足觉。 Staying healthy also means________ ________ ________ every night. 【答案】 getting enough sleep 【详解】原句关键词“获得足够睡眠”可理解为“得到足够的睡眠”,对应短语get enough sleep。mean表示意味着后面应跟doing,所以要用getting enough sleep. 3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·阶段检测)The meaning of “Taikonaut “is Chinese astronauts. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of “Taikonaut”? 【答案】 What meaning 【详解】句意:“Taikonaut”的意思是中国航天员。划线部分“Chinese astronauts”是表语,表示具体的含义内容。对“是什么”或“什么内容”提问,特殊疑问词应用What放句首;原句核心结构是the meaning of…(……的意思),问句保留这个结构。故填What;meaning。 12. This makes her tired and thirsty .这让她又累又渴 【详解】make 及物动词 使 ①make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态 Books can make me happy. 书能使我快乐。 . ②make sb.+名词 使某人成为…… Our teacher makes Jack our monitor. 我们老师让杰克当我们的班长。 ③make sb do sth 使某人做某事 My mother makes me do homework. 我妈妈让我做作业。 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Reading makes Janusz ________ relaxed and he can write good stories. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:阅读让Janusz感到放松,他能写出好故事。 根据“make sb. do sth.”结构可知,make后接省略to的不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,故选feel。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Many people enjoy ________ mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在中秋节制作月饼。 谓语动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。应选making。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Dealing with a difficult situation can make you ________. A.smart B.worried C.decided D.polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意:处理棘手的状况会让你忧心忡忡。 smart聪明的;worried担忧的;decided坚定的;polite有礼貌的。根据句中“a difficult situation”可知,这种情况会使人感到担忧,应填worried。 3.(25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期中)He is really funny, and he often makes his friends ________. A.laugh B.play C.run D.listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他真的很滑稽,而且经常逗他的朋友们笑。 laugh笑;play玩;run跑;listen听。根据“He is really funny”可知,因为他很有趣,推测出他是逗朋友们笑。make sb. do这是个固定的结构,这里要用动词原形。应填laugh。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Work in groups. ________ (make) your own weekly timetable. 【答案】Make 【详解】句意:分组工作。制定你们自己的每周时间表。根据“Work in groups”和“your own weekly timetable”可知,这是一个祈使句,用于发出指令或建议,动词应用原形。故填Make。 2.(26-27七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接)Look! My parents ________ (make) a fruit salad together. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意:看!我的父母正在一起做水果沙拉。句子以“Look!”开头,表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语My parents为复数,be动词用are,动词make的现在分词为making。 3.(25-26七年级上·北京朝阳·阶段检测)Speaking in front of the class makes me feel n________. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意:在全班面前讲话让我感到紧张。feel在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,描述感受。根据首字母n和语境,应填入形容词nervous,意思是“紧张的”。故填nervous。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Let’s ________(make) a plan for our trip. 【答案】make 【详解】句意:让我们为我们的旅行制定一个计划。固定句型Let’s do sth.,意为“让我们做某事”,此处需要使用动词原形,故填make。 2.(24-25七年级下·山东东营·阶段检测)If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ________. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你看这部卡通电影,它会让你笑。 根据语境可知,动画片会让你笑。使役动词make的固定用法make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 13. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 【详解】regret ① n.遗憾,惋惜 She looked back on the past without regret. 她回首往事毫无遗憾。 ②regret v.懊悔,惋惜;对......感到抱歉,对......感到遗憾; -regretting现在分词 -regretted过去分词 If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it. 你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 【拓展】regret to do对将要做的事表示遗憾 ; 对要做的事表示后悔 I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam. 很遗憾的通知您,您没有通过测试。 regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔 They regretted not taking umbrellas with them.他们后悔没带雨伞。 【典例】(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A.to tell; lying B.telling; to lie C.to tell; to lie D.telling; lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我很遗憾地告诉你,你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢,不! 布莱恩先生,我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗?——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉,“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔,根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事,那要用“regret to do”,填“to tell”;根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎,那要用“regret doing”,填“telling”。故选A。 【即练1】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)I regretted ________ your advice. A.not taking B.not to take C.didn’t take D.don’t take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我后悔没有采纳你的建议。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”,其否定形式为regret not doing sth.。此处表示后悔没有采纳你的建议,空格处应用not taking。故选A。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)My father gave up ________ and he never regretted ________ that. A.smoking, doing B.smoking, to do C.to smoke, to do D.to smoke, doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父亲戒烟了,并且他不后悔这么做。 考查非谓语动词。空一为give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,故排除C和D;空二指不为做过的事情后悔,应用regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A.doing B.to do C.do D.does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗?——是的。但现在我觉得我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really regret”可知,设空处考查regret doing“后悔做某事”,因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 【即练2】 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Marry cried and said that she regretted ________ (refuse) his apology (道歉). 【答案】refusing 【详解】句意:玛丽哭着说她后悔拒绝了他的道歉。regret doing sth“后悔做某事”,为固定短语。故填refusing。 2.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)I _______ (regret) coming to his party. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意:我后悔来到他的晚会。根据“I …coming to his party.”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,空处应为动词过去式,故填regretted。 3.(25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)She never regrets her ________ [dɪˈsɪʒn] to be a doctor. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:她从不后悔成为一名医生的决定。根据句意以及音标提示可知,此处单词为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)He regretted ________ her when they were at college. (misunderstand) 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意:他后悔在他们上大学的时候误解了她。句中“regretted”为实义动词regret的过去式,regret后接动名词作宾语,意为“后悔做过某事”,misunderstand的动名词形式为misunderstanding,故填misunderstanding。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Mary ________ (regret) talking back to her mother. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意:玛丽后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。根据句意可知此句为一般现在时,主语“Mary”是第三人称单数,动词“regret”应用单三形式“regrets”。故填regrets。 3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Daming regrets ________ (laugh) at others. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意:大明后悔嘲笑别人。laugh at“嘲笑”,动词短语,regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填laughing。 14. I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用与家人共度的每一分钟。 【详解】make the most of sth. 充分利用某事物 = make good use of sth.或put sth. to good use She makes the most of time to learn English. 她充分利用时间学英语。 Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。 【典例】(2026·广西·七年级单元测试)We should ______ the most of every minute in class. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 【答案】 B 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”,句中“should”后接动词原形,故选B。 【即练1】 1.(2026·江苏·七年级期末)You should ______ the most of your free time to read more books. A. take   B. have   C. make   D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故选C。 2. (2026·福建·七年级期中) It’s important for us to ______ the most of our school life and learn as much as we can. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。句意为“充分利用我们的学校生活很重要”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,to后接动词原形。其他选项均不能与“the most of”搭配构成正确短语。 3. (2026·江苏·七年级期中)We should ______ the old clothes to good use instead of throwing them away. A. put   B. take   C. make   D. get 【答案】 A 【解析】 “put...to good use”为固定短语,意为“好好利用……”。句意为“我们应该好好利用旧衣服而不是扔掉它们”。情态动词should后接动词原形,其他选项均不能与“to good use”构成正确搭配,故选A。 【即练2】 1.(2026·山东·七年级单元测试)We should make the most of every chance ______ (learn) English. 【答案】 to learn 【解析】 “make the most of sth. to do sth.”意为“充分利用某物去做某事”,用不定式to learn作目的状语。 2. (2026·湖南·七年级期中)We should make the______ (much) of every minute to prepare for the final exam. 【答案】 most 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。括号内虽标为(much),但根据固定搭配,much要用最高级most, make the most of意思是充分利用。 3.(2026·山东·七年级单元测试)The waste paper can ______ (put) to good use if we recycle it. 【答案】 be put 【解析】 句意为“如果我们回收废纸,它可以被好好利用”。主语“The waste paper”与动词“put”之间为被动关系,且情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此用“be put”构成被动语态“can be put to good use”。 【即练3】 1.(20-21七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测)大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。 Most of the Junior students are able to _________ _________ _________ _________ their free time. 【答案】 make the most of 【详解】结合所给空可知,此处缺的是“充分利用”,英语表达为make the most of,根据前面to可知后面应用动词原型make,故填make the most of。 2.(2026·广东·七年级期中)我们应该好好利用这些旧书。 We should ______ these old books ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 put; to good use 【解析】 “put...to good use”意为“好好利用……”,固定搭配。句中含有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填put;后两空填to good use。完整句子为“We should put these old books to good use.” 15. I'm very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。 【详解】thankful 形容词 感激的;感谢的 (1)be thankful for sth. 因某事而心存感激 I was thankful for her help. 我感谢她的帮助。 (2)be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 Tom is thankful to his teachers. 汤姆对他的老师们心存感激。 (3)be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激 I am thankful to my parents for my education. (4)be thankful to do sth. 对做某事感到欣慰 We are thankful to finish the work on time. 我们很欣慰按时完成了工作。 【典例】(2026·广东·七年级期中) I am thankful ______ my parents ______ their love and support. A. to; for   B. for; to   C. to; to   D. for; for 【答案】 A 【解析】 “be thankful to sb. for sth.”为固定搭配,意为“因某事而感谢某人”,to后接人,for后接事物,故选A。 【即练1】 1.(2026·浙江·七年级月考)We are thankful ______ our teachers ______ helping us with our studies. A. for; to   B. to; for   C. to; to   D. for; for 【答案】 B 【解析】 “be thankful to sb. for doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“因某人做了某事而感谢某人”,to后接人,for后接动名词或事物,故选B。 2.(25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试)We are ________ to you for your timely help. A.grateful B.thankful C.appreciative D.all the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们感谢你的及时帮助。 grateful感激的;thankful感谢的;appreciative感激的、欣赏的;all the above以上全部。此处表达对他人帮助的感谢,grateful、thankful、appreciative均符合语境。三者均可与“be...to sb”搭配表示“感谢某人”,应填all the above。 3.(2023·安徽宿州·模拟预测)—Here’s the book you need. —Thank you! You’re really ________. A.thankful B.helpful C.honest D.patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你需要的书。——谢谢你。你真的很乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;helpful乐于助人的;honest诚实的;patient耐心的。根据“Here’s the book you need.”及“Thank you!”可知,是夸赞对方很乐于助人。故选B。 【即练2】 1.(2026·湖北·七年级期中)We are thankful to our teachers for ______ (help) us so much. 【答案】helping 【解析】“be thankful to sb. for doing sth.”中for为介词,后接动名词helping。 2.(2024九年级下·广东·专题练习)我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力,他们帮助农村的人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。 We should _______ ______ ______ those postmen’s efforts to help people in the countryside receive products that they buy online. 【答案】be thankful for 【详解】句意:我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力,他们帮助农村的人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。 空格处缺少感激, 故用短语be thankful for 3. (2026·四川·七年级期末)She is always thankful ______ herparents for their support. 【答案】 to 【解析】“be thankful to sb.”为固定搭配,表示“感谢某人”,直接填介词to。 【即练3】 1. (2026·安徽·七年级期中)我很感谢我的朋友们对我的帮助。(完成句子) I am very ______ ______ my friends ______ their help. 【答案】 thankful to; for 【解析】 “be thankful to sb. for sth.”表示“因某事而感谢某人”,to接人,for接事物。 2. (2026·江西·七年级期末) We are thankful to our classmates for their kindness.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you thankful to for their kindness? 【答案】 Who are 【解析】 划线部分“our classmates”指人,用who提问;原句有be动词are,疑问句将其提前,变为Who are。 16. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们牺牲家庭时光,响应职责召唤。 【详解】(1) give up 放弃 可跟名词(短语)代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。 We should never give up hope. 我们应该永远不放弃希望。 The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生建议他戒烟。 (2) answer the call of... 响应……的号召/召唤 All the people answer the call of our Party. 所有人都响应我们党的号召。 【动词】回答;应门 Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗? Would you answer the door, please? 请你去开门好吗? 【名词】答案 Write your answers on the paper, please. 请把你的答案写在纸上。 【典例1】(24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A.refused; gave up B.refuses; gives up C.was refused; gave in D.was refused; gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次,但他从未放弃,一直在努力。 考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃;give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时,主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者,第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“kept trying”可知,此处指从未放弃,第二空应用gave up。故选D。 【典例2】(25-26八年级上·天津河北·阶段检测)Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates. A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Mary很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前回答问题。 考查形容词短语。根据“is afraid”可知,考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,所以填动词不定式,故选D。 【即练1】 1. (23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题)Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________. A.to give up B.to give away C.give up D.give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每当我面临挑战时,我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃;give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃,encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 2.(25-26七年级上·全国·课堂例题)The young man refused ________ the question. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个年轻人拒绝回答问题。   考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需要用动词不定式to answer。故选B。 3.(20-21八年级下·河北石家庄·阶段检测)—I find ________ difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A.this; give it up B.that; give up it C.one; give up it D.it; give it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。 考查it作形式宾语和动词短语的用法。this这个;that那个;one指代同类不同物;it它,宾格或主格代词;give up放弃。分析句子可知,第一句是固定句型“find+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语;give up是动副短语,当人称代词作宾语时,人称代词需放在动词和副词之间,后空用give it up。故选D。 【即练2】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)Don’t let them ________ (give) up their dreams easily. 【答案】give 【详解】句意:不要让他们轻易放弃自己的梦想。使役动词let的短语为let sb do sth,意为“让某人做某事”,此处需要用动词原形作宾语补足语,因此用所给词的原形即可。 2.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)“You have no choice but to give up ________ (smoke),” the doctor said. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意:医生说:“你别无选择,只能戒烟。” 句中give up意为“放弃”,其后接动词时,需用动名词形式,构成固定搭配give up doing sth.,表示“放弃做某事”。因此动词smoke需变为动名词形式smoking。 3.(25-26七年级下·甘肃白银·期中)I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 【答案】answered 【详解】句意:我昨晚给你打电话了,但没人接听。前半句called是一般过去时,前后时态保持一致。answer的过去式是answered。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)give up, never, your dream, should, you (.) _______________________________ 【答案】You should never give up your dream. 【详解】you作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;should never为情态动词的否定形式,表示“永远不应该”;give up作谓语,表示“放弃”;your dream作宾语,表示“你的梦想”。故答案为:You should never give up your dream“你永远不应该放弃你的梦想”。 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)He often answers our questions about science. (同义句转换) He often gives us ______________________ about science. 【答案】the answers to our questions 【详解】句意:他经常回答我们有关科学的问题。转为同义句,give sb sth“给某人某物”,可以是the answers to our questions“我们问题的答案”。故填the answers to our questions。 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)当你面临困难时,不要轻易放弃。 (give up) ____________________ 【答案】Don’t give up easily when you face difficulties. 【详解】当你面临困难时when you face difficulties,不要轻易放弃don’t give up easily。故填Don’t give up easily when you face difficulties. 17. 频率副词 【详解】在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。 1. 意义: 表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。 常用频度副词的频率排序:always总是(100%)>usually通常(80%)>often经常(60%)>sometimes有时(40%)>seldom几乎不(10%)>never从不(0%) 2.  频度副词出现的位置(用法): 1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3) 如:  I always do homework in the afternoon.(1)  He is never kind to us.(2)  She can never know your secret.(3) 2. 频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如once, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5) 3. sometimes位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可(5) 如: The car broke down twice.(4) Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.(5) 3.  常用频度副词注意事项: (1) seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如: He seldom has breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 (2) hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如: The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。 (3)never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如: I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。 4.  句型转换和其他频度用词: (1)[句型转换] 疑问句:用how often对频率进行提问。如: -How often do you go swimming? -I sometimes go swimming. -How often does she play the piano? -She plays the piano every day. (2)[其他表示频率的单词或词组] 1. 表示某事发生的次数: once(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。 如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。如: Joey and I meet twice a week. She does sports three times a month. 2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生: every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every month(每月)every other day(每隔一天)、every other week(每隔一周)、every other year(每隔一年)…… 【典例】(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ tried a salty zongzi before, so this year I will try one. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我以前从未尝过咸粽子,所以今年我要尝一个。 always总是;often经常;never从未;sometimes有时。根据“so this year I will try one”可知,因为以前从未尝过,所以今年打算尝试,never 符合语境。 【即练1】 1. (26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)—Do you always go to bed at 9:30? —No, I __________ go to bed at 10. (用“有时”) A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你总是9:30睡觉吗?——不,我有时在10点睡觉。 always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据题干括号内的提示 (用“有时”) 可知,此处需要填写表示“有时”的单词,sometimes翻译为有时。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)I________listen to others before I speak. I think it’s polite. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我在说话之前通常先听别人说。我认为这是礼貌的。 never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据后句“I think it’s polite.”可知,说话者认为先听别人说话是一种礼貌的行为,因此应该是一种经常性的习惯。故选usually符合语境。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)My parents ________ go to the cinema. They prefer watching TV at home. A.seldom B.often C.always D.usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父母很少去电影院。他们更喜欢在家看电视。 seldom很少;often经常;always总是;usually通常。根据后句“They prefer watching TV at home.”可知他们更喜欢待在家里,可以推测去电影院的频率很低。故选A。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)He __________ (很少) watches TV because he is busy. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意:他很少看电视,因为他很忙。根据汉语提示可知,seldom“很少,不常”带有否定意味,放在主语之后、实义动词之前,本句中主语He,实义动词watches,故在中间填seldom。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)__________ (有时) we go to the park on weekends. 【答案】Sometimes 【详解】句意:我们周末有时候会去公园。句中“有时”的表达为sometimes,放在句首,首字母大写,应填Sometimes。 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)I ________ (总是) read for half an hour before bed. 【答案】always 【详解】句意:我总是在睡前阅读半小时。“总是”对应的英文单词是“always”,是一个频度副词,在句子中通常放在实义动词(read)的前面。 【即练3】 1.(25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业)刘姗很关心自己的牙齿,几乎从不吃糖果。 Liu Shan cares about her teeth very much and _______ _______ _______ candies. 【答案】 hardly ever eats / has 【详解】原句中“几乎从不吃”为关键词,“几乎从不”用固定搭配hardly ever表达;主语Liu Shan是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,“吃糖果”可用eats或has表达,故填hardly;ever;eats/has。 2.(25-26七年级下·陕西·期中)李伟每天起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。 Li Wei gets up early every day, so he ________ for school. 【答案】is never late 【详解】原句中“从不迟到”是关键词,表示“迟到”的形容词短语是be late for。本句描述经常性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数,be动词用is,表示“从不”的频度副词为never。 3.(25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试)我们总是认真打扫教室。   We ________ ________ our classroom carefully. 【答案】 always clean 【详解】原句中“总是打扫”是关键词,表示“总是”用always;“打扫”用clean;句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语We后动词用原形。 18. 一般现在时 【详解】 一、一般现在时的概念 (1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,sometimes,often,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldom等时间状语连用。如: I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视。 (2) 表示人或事物的特征、状态。如: Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。 (3) 表客观事实。如: The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 二、一般现在时的基本用法: 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 含有be动词 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+be not+其他 Be+主语+其他? 含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他 主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 3、 一般现在时的特殊疑问句: (1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他 What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么? Who is interested in the project? 谁对这个项目感兴趣? (2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么? (3)特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么? 四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。 不规则变化:have—has;be—is 规则 例词 一般在动词词尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads 以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es 注:以 o 结尾的动词加 es”中,除 go 和 do 外,还有 do → does go — goes wash — washes watch —watches brush — brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改成i 再加-es fly — flies cry — cries study — studies carry — carries 【典例】(25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中)— Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆在家看电视吗?——是的,他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 watch是动词原形,常用于一般现在时中主语为非第三人称单数的情况;watches是watch的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况;to watch是动词不定式,不能在句中单独充当谓语;watching是现在分词,无法独立作谓语。根据句中的often可判断句子为一般现在时,句子主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式,应填watches。 【即练1】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)How ________ Bobby ________ to school? A.does; goes B.does; go C.do; go D.do; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:鲍比怎样去上学? 这是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后用实义动词的原形go。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——听!谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空,Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+现在分词,who作主语视为单数,故填is singing;第二空,often是一般现在时标志,主语She为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Mum always ________ a big lunch with Grandma on Sundays. A.make B.makes C.making D.to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈总是星期天和奶奶一起做一顿丰盛的午餐。 根据时间状语“always”和“on Sundays”可知句子时态为一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;主语“Mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填makes。 【即练2】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Millie _________ (have) a new friend called Kitty. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:米莉有一个名叫基蒂的新朋友。本句介绍人物当下的客观情况,使用一般现在时。主语Millie是第三人称单数,实义动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Amy ________ (swim) very well. She is in the swimming team. 【答案】swims 【详解】句意:Amy游泳游得很好。她在游泳队里。本句陈述的是Amy具备的一种能力,属于经常性、习惯性的状态,应用一般现在时;主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语动词swim需加-s,即swims。 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)We _________ (be) interested in science. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:我们对科学感兴趣。根据句意可知描述一般情况,用一般现在时;主语We为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。 【即练3】 1.(26-27七年级上·全国·暑假作业)Listen! The girl ________ (play) the piano. She ________ (play) it every afternoon. But she ________ (not play) it yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 is playing plays didn’t play 【详解】句意:听!这个女孩正在弹钢琴。她每天下午都弹钢琴。但是她昨天下午没有演奏它。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语The girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,所以第一空填is playing;第二句中根据“very afternoon”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays;第三句根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定句中助动词是didn’t,故第三空填didn’t play。 2.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)她每天都练习弹钢琴。 She _________ playing the piano _________ _________. 【答案】 practises every day 【详解】原句中“练习”是关键词,表示“练习做某事”的短语是practise doing sth.,“每天”是every day。本句主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。故填practises;every;day。 3.(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)丹尼尔擅长数学。 Daniel _________ _________ _________ Maths. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】原句“擅长”为关键词,be good at为固定搭配,意为“擅长……”;句子的主语是Daniel,属于第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。 一、单词拼写 1. My mother often t______ (款待)us to delicious food during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 treats 【解析】句意“春节时妈妈经常请我们吃美食”。“treat sb. to sth.”表示“请某人吃……”,主语为第三人称单数,用treats。 2. I r______(后悔) leaving my homework at home. Now I can't hand it in. 【答案】 regret 【解析】 句意“我后悔把作业忘在家里了”。“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”,此处用动词原形。 3. Which colour do you p______(更喜欢), red or blue? 【答案】prefer 【解析】 句意“你更喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色?”“prefer”表示“更喜欢”,常用于选择疑问句。 4. The flowers s______ (闻起来)sweet in spring. 【答案】 smell 【解析】 句意“春天这些花闻起来很香”。smell为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,主语为复数,用原形。 5. What does this sign m______(意思是)? 【答案】mean 【解析】 句意“这个标志是什么意思?”询问含义,用动词mean,助动词does后接原形。 二、单项选择 1. The school sports meeting ______ in October every year. A. take place   B. takes place   C. take places   D. is taking place 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意“校运会每年十月举行”。“take place”表示“发生、举行”,主语为单数,且时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时,用takes place。 2. I ______ eat junk food because it's bad for my health. A. always   B. usually   C. never   D. sometimes 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意“我从不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害”。根据“it's bad for my health”可知从不吃,用never。 3. —Can you ______ this question in English? —Sorry, it's too difficult for me. A. answer   B. ask   C. make   D. treat 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意“你能用英语回答这个问题吗?”“answer the question”表示“回答问题”,为固定搭配。 4. We should ______ the most of our time to study hard. A. take   B. make   C. get   D. have 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意“我们应该充分利用时间努力学习”。“make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。 5. My mother always ______ breakfast for us before we get up. A. cook   B. cooks   C. is cooking   D. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 句意“我妈妈总是在我们起床前为我们做早餐”。时间状语“always”表示经常性动作,主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时cooks。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (cook) dinner for her family every evening. 【答案】 cooks 【解析】 句意“她每晚为家人做晚饭”。“every evening”表示经常性动作,主语为第三人称单数,用cooks。 2. The box is ______ (fill) with books. It's too heavy. 【答案】 filled 【解析】句意“箱子里装满了书”。“be filled with”为固定搭配,意为“充满……”,用过去分词filled。 3. I ______ (regret) telling her the truth. She was very sad. 【答案】regret 【解析】句意“我后悔告诉了她真相”。“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”,此处用动词原形。 4. I ______ (prefer) tea to coffee. What about you? 【答案】 prefer 【解析】 句意“比起咖啡我更爱茶”。“prefer A to B”表示“比起B更喜欢A”,用动词原形。 5. She ______ (give) up smoking last year. 【答案】 gave 【解析】 句意“她去年戒烟了”。“give up”表示“放弃”,时间状语“last year”用一般过去时,gave为过去式 四、完成句子 1. 那难道不是违法的吗? ______ ______ ______ the law? 【答案】 Isn't that against 【解析】 “against the law”表示“违法”,用反问句“Isn't that...?”表达“那难道不是……吗?” 2. 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute. 【答案】 make the most of 【解析】 “make the most of”为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。 3. 该睡觉了。 ______ ______ ______ ______ bed. 【答案】 It's time for 【解析】 “It's time for + 名词”表示“该做某事了”,for后接名词bed。 4. 我今天不想去游泳。 I ______ ______ ______ swimming today. 【答案】don't feel like 【解析】“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”,否定式为don't feel like,后接动名词swimming。 5. 母亲做的汤闻起来很香。 The soup ______ by my mother ______ delicious. 【答案】 made ; smells 【解析】 “made by my mother”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰soup;“smells delicious”表示“闻起来很香”,主语为单数,用smells。 4、 阅读理解 A (26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)On New Year’s Eve (跨年), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends. Everyone brings a bag of grapes. When midnight comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A.In their houses. B.In the shops. C.In the parks. D.In the streets. 2.People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A.Italy B.Japan C.Britain D.Spain 3.Some people in Britain welcome New Year by ________. A.having a party B.eating noodles C.throwing old things D.eating grapes 4.How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D.How to Welcome New Year in Italy 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本、英国四个国家在新年前夜不同的迎新习俗。 【详解】1.根据第二段“In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends.”可知,西班牙民众在街上迎接新年。 2.根据第三段“In Japan (日本)...There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year.”可知,日本人会观赏新年的第一缕日出。 3.根据第四段“In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses.”可知,部分英国人会举办派对迎接新年。 4.通读全文,文中依次提到Italy意大利、Spain西班牙、Japan日本、Britain英国,一共四个国家。 5.文章分别介绍四个国家新年前夜的特色习俗,A只讲食物、B只讲地点、D只聚焦意大利,都片面;C选项“不同国家的新年前夜”完整概括全文内容,适合做标题。 B (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测)In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 6.What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①②③ 7.What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.风味 B.色泽 C.谷物 D.营养 8.Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A.Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B.Because people want to get their good luck back again. C.Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D.Because people look forward to something new in the coming year. 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B.People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C.People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D.Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国农历腊月(Layue)的传统节日和习俗,包括腊八节喝腊八粥、南方北方不同的食物准备、小年祭灶神以及腊月扫尘等,展现了人们迎接春节的丰富传统。 【详解】6.第三段指出腊八节人们“have hot Laba porridge”,“There are usually eight things in the porridge”(对应②);第四段说明“Laba garlic is popular in the north”(对应③),“in the south, people like making sausages”(对应④)。①庆祝小年和⑤打扫房屋均不是腊八节的活动,因此选A(②③④)。 7.第三段中提到“The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people”,结合“good for people”可知nutrition指对人有益的东西,即“营养”。 8.第六段指出“Cleaning the house... It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start”,即扫尘意味着辞旧迎新,人们期待新年有新的开始。 9.第六段“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year”,人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。 六、完形填空 (25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 1 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 2 . Dumplings have a history of about 1,800 years. They are really very 3 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 4 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 5 a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be very 6 next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 7 .     Fish is 8 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese, the ‘fish’ (鱼, yú) 9 like the ‘surplus’ (余, yú). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think if they save some money at that time, they can 10 more money next year. If you come to China, don't forget to taste dumplings. 1.A.cake B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 2.A.class B.meeting C.festival D.family 3.A.popular B.useful C.interesting D.different 4.A.for B.with C.in D.from 5.A.use B.send C.borrow D.put 6.A.healthy B.lucky C.strong D.clever 7.A.her B.you C.us D.them 8.A.other B.another C.each D.some 9.A.sounds B.looks C.feels D.smells 10.A.arrive B.mix C.make D.spend 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的重要习俗,重点讲述了饺子和鱼这两种代表性食物的文化寓意,展现了中国传统节日的饮食文化与美好期盼。 【详解】1.句意:然后他们在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 前文提到“cook many kinds of delicious foods”(做很多种美味的食物),且时间为“in the evening”(在晚上),对应应是吃晚餐,dinner符合语境。cake蛋糕;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐,均不符。 2.句意:中国人喜欢在节日期间吃饺子。 前文提到“Chinese New Year is a very important festival”(中国新年是一个非常重要的节日),此处指在这个节日期间吃饺子,festival符合语境。class班级;meeting会议;family家庭,均不符。 3.句意:它们在中国真的非常受欢迎。 前文提到饺子有1800年的历史,且是新年常见食物,说明它在中国很受欢迎,popular符合语境。useful有用的;interesting有趣的;different不同的,均不符。 4.句意:中国人通常用肉和蔬菜包饺子。 此处表示“用……制作”,用介词with,符合“make dumplings with meat and vegetables”(用肉和蔬菜包饺子)的固定搭配。for为了;in在……里;from来自,均不符。 5.句意:有时中国人会把一枚硬币放进其中一个饺子里。 根据后文“the dumpling with the coin”(带硬币的饺子),可知是把硬币放进饺子里,put意为“放”,符合语境。use使用;send发送;borrow借,均不符。 6.句意:如果有人吃到带硬币的饺子,他明年会非常幸运。 后文提到“bring good luck”(带来好运),对应吃到硬币的人会很幸运,lucky符合语境。healthy健康的;strong强壮的;clever聪明的,均不符。 7.句意:中国人认为它能给他们带来好运。 此处指代前文的“Chinese people”(中国人),介词to后用宾格形式,them符合语境。her她;you你/你们;us我们,均不符。 8.句意:鱼是另一种对中国人来说的幸运食物。 前文介绍了饺子这种幸运食物,此处指“另一种”,another符合语境。other其他的;each每个;some一些,均不符。 9.句意:对中国人来说,鱼听起来像“余”。 此处指“鱼”(yú)和 “余”(yú) 读音相同,sounds意为“听起来”,符合语境。looks看起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来,均不符。 10.句意:因为他们认为如果那时存一些钱,明年就能赚更多的钱。 “make money”是固定搭配,意为“赚钱”,符合语境。arrive到达;mix混合;spend花费,均不符。 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第05讲 Time to celebrate(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
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第05讲 Time to celebrate(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
2
第05讲 Time to celebrate(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(暑假预习讲义)新七年级英语新教材外研版
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