2026年初升高衔接英语专项训练·语法填空

**基本信息** 以8篇权威素材（6篇说明文+2篇记叙文）为载体，系统覆盖初中基础语法与高一衔接考点，通过语境化训练实现语法知识向语言能力的转化，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|8篇短文（每篇10题）|冠词音素判断、时态标志词（since/up to now）、非谓语固定搭配（continue to do）、定从关系词区分（that/which）|从初中基础（冠词/代词/时态）到高一衔接（非谓语/定从/倒装）递进，通过真实语境构建“规则理解-语境应用-错误分析”逻辑链|

初升高衔接英语专项训练 语法填空 目 录 Passage 1 说明文 新一代气象卫星成果 Passage 2 说明文 第 139 届春季广交会 Passage 3 说明文 博鳌论坛 AI 产业报告 Passage 4 说明文 全球可再生能源发展 Passage 5 说明文 国产人形机器人外贸 Passage 6 说明文 西亚区域经济发展报告 Passage 7 记叙文 青年科研者获奖事迹 Passage 8 记叙文 第十届中俄博览会纪实 Passage 1 素材来源：China Daily 2026 年 6 月 气象工程官方英文报道 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China has made steady progress in the field of satellite meteorology in recent years. Xu Jianmin, 1. ______ outstanding academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, won the 70th International Meteorological Organization Prize in Geneva on June 24, 2026. He 2. ______ (devote) more than 40 years to weather research since his early career. In the 1980s, China’s satellite technology fell far behind Western countries, 3. ______ he chose to stick to independent research day and night. He solved several key technical problems 4. ______ once seemed impossible for local researchers. Up to now, his achievements 5. ______ (help) China build a nationwide accurate forecast system. The system covers every corner of the country and serves hundreds of millions of people 6. ______ (year). Experts say his experience offers valuable references for many 7. ______ (develop) countries that lack advanced weather monitoring equipment. His theoretical results will continue 8. ______ (guide) the upgrade of new meteorological satellites in the next few years. It 9. ______ (believe) that his long-term efforts will push global meteorological development forward, 10. ______ benefits all human beings. Passage 2 素材来源：第 139 届广交会组委会 2026 年 4 月官方英文公报 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The 139th Canton Fair concluded successfully in late April, 2026. More than 32,000 exhibitors from nearly 130 countries took part in the two-week event, 1. ______ makes it one of the world’s largest trade fairs. Plenty of Chinese self-developed goods 2. ______ (show) in different exhibition halls, including intelligent robots, new energy devices and daily goods. Ten years ago, cheap daily products were the main export goods from China, 3. ______ now high-tech green products gain the highest popularity among global buyers. These products are well received for their stable quality and 4. ______ (reason) prices. Local factories now pay more attention to 5. ______ (create) independent brands instead of simple processing. Industry analysts point out that the image of “Made in China” 6. ______ (change) greatly during the past decade. Chinese firms also design new green products 7. ______ (meet) the world’s environmental needs. Cooperation between Chinese and foreign businesses becomes much 8. ______ (close). The fair acts 9. ______ a solid platform for international trade, and it will keep bringing chances for 10. ______ (globe) economic cooperation. Passage 3 素材来源：博鳌亚洲论坛 2026 年会官方英文报告 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Boao Forum for Asia released an industrial report in March 2026, which states 1. ______ the center of global AI development is moving gradually to Asia. After years of investment and technical breakthroughs, China 2. ______ (form) a complete AI industrial chain already. Many overseas researchers wonder 3. ______ China achieves such fast progress in artificial intelligence. Three factors play major roles: policy support, continuous capital input and plenty of professional 4. ______ (talent). China owns the largest number of AI core patents worldwide, and the market value of its core AI industry 5. ______ (exceed) 1.2 trillion yuan. Home-developed AI models are widely used in global service fields and win wide international 6. ______ (recognize). Scholars agree that Chinese AI technology has far-reaching influence. Asian nations should strengthen cross-border cooperation 7. ______ they can develop the digital economy together. It is necessary 8. ______ all sides to share technology and experience. Joint efforts will make the whole industry grow 9. ______ (healthy). Cooperation will surely bring bigger gains 10. ______ every member country. Passage 4 素材来源：联合国环境规划署 UNEP 2026 全球可再生能源英文报告 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Although fossil fuels remain the main energy for global industry, renewable energy develops rapidly in 2026, and solar power is 1. ______ (promise) among all green energies. It is popular 2. ______ it is clean and easy to get in most areas. When workers finish fixing solar panels on buildings, families and factories can get low-cost electricity all year round. Middle East countries plan 3. ______ (expand) solar investment on a large scale, so they can cut their dependence 4. ______ oil and gas resources. Though the early building cost of solar stations is high, the long-term environmental benefits are 5. ______ (remark) than traditional energy. Experts remind people 6. ______ we should form good energy-saving habits while enjoying new energy convenience. Only when all countries work together 7. ______ we slow down global warming effectively. Measures 8. ______ (take) by different nations will protect the ecological environment step by step. Every small action counts, and joint action will create a much 9. ______ (good) living environment for 10. ______ (we) future generations. Passage 5 素材来源：中国商务部 2026 高端装备出口境外市场英文分析报告 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Humanoid robots made by Chinese high-tech firms have gained increasing market share in Eastern Europe in the first half of 2026. A Polish enterprise, 1. ______ focuses on intelligent business equipment, has signed a long-term cooperation agreement with Chinese robot producers. These robots are equipped with flexible joints and high-precision systems, so they can finish repetitive factory work 2. ______ (safe) and accurately. The robots help local factories cut labor costs and improve production 3. ______ (efficient). More European trading companies hope 4. ______ (act) as regional sellers for Chinese robot brands. Compared with local European products, Chinese robots have obvious advantages in cost performance, 5. ______ makes them welcome in overseas markets. Year by year, related technology 6. ______ (upgrade) constantly by Chinese engineers. The rising export volume of intelligent robots builds a new bridge 7. ______ China and European countries for industrial trade. Win-win results can be achieved 8. ______ both sides keep sincere communication. Such trade links will become 9. ______ (strong) as time goes by, bringing more chances for 10. ______ (economy) exchange. Passage 6 素材来源：联合国 2026 年世界经济形势与展望中期英文报告 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The United Nations published its mid-term economic report in February 2026. It shows that the economic growth rate of West Asian areas will reach 3.7% this year, 1. ______ is higher than last year’s 2.9% and above the global average rate of 3.2%. Among developing regions worldwide, West Asia’s growth momentum is one of 2. ______ (strong). Its yearly inflation rate is expected 3. ______ (drop) to 5.4% in 2027, much lower than the present level. The renewable energy industry develops 4. ______ (fast) than traditional petroleum businesses in Arab nations. New energy has become the most important growth point for local industrial 5. ______ (transform). However, West Asian economies are more sensitive 6. ______ international trade changes than other areas. Local governments carry out practical policies 7. ______ (resist) outside market risks, aiming for steady and lasting development. Proper plans and reasonable control 8. ______ (help) regional development in the long run. With scientific policy support, the local economy will run much 9. ______ (smooth). Stable regional economy is good for 10. ______ (worldwide) trade balance. Passage 7 素材来源：新华社英文 2026 新时代青年先锋人物专题报道 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yuhan is a 24-year-old young Chinese researcher who won the 2026 Global Young Scientific Innovation Award recently. She received the prize 1. ______ her long-time research on eco-friendly degradable materials. She became interested in new energy technology when she studied in college. She spent four years 2. ______ (study) related materials and overcame dozens of technical difficulties. There were countless failures during research, 3. ______ she never gave up her scientific dream. Up to now, her research results 4. ______ (apply) widely in urban greening and waste disposal fields. Her work provides new solutions for global low-carbon development, and her spirit sets 5. ______ good example for young researchers around the world. Many young science lovers say that her story encourages them 6. ______ (stick) to their own dreams. Everyone can make contributions to society 7. ______ they hold firm goals and keep working hard. Knowledge 8. ______ (be) the most powerful tool for young people to realize value. We can learn that perseverance matters much 9. ______ natural talent. Great achievements always come from continuous effort, and every young person can create 10. ______ (their) own success. Passage 8 素材来源：中俄经贸官方 2026 第十届中俄博览会英文总结通报 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The 10th China-Russia Expo was held successfully in May, 2026. It serves as a key platform 1. ______ bilateral trade and cultural communication between the two nations. Exhibits cover Chinese traditional handicrafts, electronic products and Russian grain and farm products. Every exhibitor shows its core products, and every visitor can find proper business chances 2. ______ (easy). Both countries show strong willingness 3. ______ (deep) long-term strategic cooperation. None of the companies want to miss such a valuable chance of communication. The expo follows a win-win mechanism, which 4. ______ (win) wide praise from leaders and business people of both countries so far. This event not only pushes economic trade forward, 5. ______ shortens the cultural distance between ordinary people of the two countries. Industry workers believe that more joint projects 6. ______ (launch) in the near future. Close contact makes the friendship between China and Russia much 7. ______ (close). Cultural exchange goes hand in hand 8. ______ economic trade. Such international activities prove that mutual respect can bring 9. ______ (amazing) results. Both countries will keep developing together and create better benefits for 10. ______ (people) on both sides. 答题表格 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6 Passage 7 Passage 8 参考答案与讲评解析 Passage 1 1. an 本空考查不定冠词的选用规则，outstanding 开头为元音音素，修饰单数可数名词 academician，确定用 an。日常练习里不少学生只看首字母 o 误写 a，判断标准是单词发音音素，并非书写字母。 2. has devoted since 用来标注动作起始时间，是现在完成时常用标志，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词搭配 has devoted。考点是现在完成时与主谓一致。 3. so 前后两句存在明确的因果顺承关系，早年国内卫星技术整体落后，科研人员才选择长期自主钻研，并列连词 so 贴合此处逻辑。 4. that/which 先行词 problems 指代事物，在限制性定语从句内部充当主语，that、which 都可以选用，这是高一定语从句入门内容。 5. have helped Up to now 是现在完成时典型时间状语，主语 achievements 为复数名词，谓语动词选用复数形式 have helped。 6. yearly 此处词汇用来修饰谓语动词 serves，需要副词作状语，名词 year 转化为副词 yearly。 7. developing developing countries 是固定常用搭配，释义为发展中国家，现在分词作形容词修饰名词，是初高中衔接非谓语的基础用法。 8. to guide continue 后面接不定式作宾语，continue to do 属于课内固定搭配，是不定式基础知识点。 9. is believed It is believed that 是日常阅读高频被动句型，用来表达大众普遍看法，采用一般现在时被动结构，是被动语态内容。 10. which 本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整件事件，这类句式只能使用 which，that 不能用于非限定定语从句，需要学生明确区分两类从句的用法差异。 Passage 2 1. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前半句完整描述的广交会规模，关系代词在从句中作主语，选用 which。 2. are shown 主语 goods 和动词 show 构成被动逻辑，主语为复数，本句为常态事实介绍，采用一般现在时被动语态 are shown。 3. but 文段进行十年前后的出口产品对比，过去以廉价日用品为主，当下高科技绿色产品更受海外采购商青睐，前后形成转折，用 but 衔接。 4. reasonable 空格位置修饰名词 prices，需要形容词作前置定语，名词 reason 转换为形容词 reasonable。 5. creating pay attention to 短语中，to 属于介词，介词后接动词，必须改为动名词形式 creating，是介词辨析点。 6. has changed during the past decade 是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语 the image 为单数，谓语动词用 has changed。 7. to meet 不定式在本句充当目的状语，企业研发绿色产品，目的是适配全球环保层面的市场需求。 8. closer much 可以修饰形容词比较级，此处体现中外商务合作变得更加紧密，close 的比较级形式为 closer。 9. as act as 是固定介词短语，意思为充当、作为，属于介词固定搭配。 10. global 用来修饰名词 cooperation，需要形容词，名词 globe 变形为形容词 global。 Passage 3 1. that 本处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、语法结构完整，that 只承担连接作用。 2. has formed already 常应用于现在完成时句式，主语 China 为单数专有名词，谓语动词使用 has formed。 3. how 从句侧重询问发展的方式与路径，海外研究者好奇中国实现快速发展的具体方式，连接副词选用 how。 4. talents plenty of 后可搭配可数名词复数，talent 本处释义为人才，复数形式为 talents。 5. exceeds 主语 market value 属于单数概念，本句为常态数据说明，使用一般现在时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式 exceeds。 6. recognition 形容词 international 后面需要名词充当宾语，动词 recognize 转换为名词 recognition。 7. so 加强跨境合作，最终实现区域数字经济协同发展，so 用来引出目的逻辑。 8. for It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth 是课内标准句型，介词 for 引出动作对应的对象。 9. healthily 单词用来修饰动词 grow，必须使用副词形式，形容词 healthy 变换为副词 healthily。 10. for bring gains for 为固定搭配，含义为为各方带来收益，介词 for 指向受益对象。 Passage 4 1. the most promising 范围划定为 all green energies，属于三者及以上范围的对比，需要使用形容词最高级。 2. because 后文内容用来解释太阳能广受普及的缘由，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 3. to expand plan to do sth 是课内固定用法，不定式充当动词 plan 的宾语。 4. on dependence on 为固定搭配，释义为对……的依赖，是介词板块常考内容。 5. more remarkable 句中出现比较标志词 than，形容词要对应改为比较级形式。 6. that 动词 remind 后接完整的宾语从句，从句语义完整，用 that 完成连接。 7. can Only + 状语放置在句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，情态动词提前至主语前方，本空填入 can，属于高一倒装入门知识点。 8. are taken 各国落地执行各项治理措施，主语 measures 和 take 为被动关系，复数主语搭配一般现在时被动结构 are taken。 9. better much 用于修饰比较级，good 的比较级为 better。 10. our 单词修饰名词 generations，选用形容词性物主代词 our。 Passage 5 1. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词 enterprise 指代事物，关系代词在从句作主语，非限定从句只能用 which。 2. safely 修饰动词 finish，需要副词形式，形容词 safe 转换为副词 safely。 3. efficiency production efficiency 是固定名词短语，意为生产效率，形容词 efficient 改为名词 efficiency。 4. to act hope to do sth 固定搭配，不定式作宾语。 5. which 指代前文国产机器人性价比优异的整件事实，非限制性定语从句用 which 引导。 6. is upgraded 技术由工程师完成迭代升级，主语 technology 为单数，采用一般现在时被动语态 is upgraded。 7. between between A and B 是基础介词结构，专门用于两者之间的表述。 8. if 从句提出前提条件，双方保持真诚沟通，就可以实现合作共赢，if 引导条件状语从句。 9. stronger 随着时间推进，经贸合作联系逐步加固，语境暗含比较含义，使用形容词比较级 stronger。 10. economic 修饰名词 exchange，名词 economy 变形为形容词 economic。 Passage 6 1. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文给出的经济增速数据，用 which 引导。 2. the strongest one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是课标明确要求掌握的固定结构。 3. to drop expect to do sth 固定不定式结构，不定式作宾语。 4. faster 句中 than 提示比较语境，副词 fast 的比较级为 faster，用来修饰谓语动词 develops。 5. transformation industrial transformation 释义为产业转型，空格处于形容词之后，需要名词作宾语，动词 transform 转换为对应名词。 6. to sensitive to 为固定短语，含义为对……敏感。 7. to resist 不定式在本句充当目的状语，地方政府出台政策，目的是抵御外部市场带来的各类风险。 8. will help in the long run 着眼于长远发展的效果，描述未来的作用，选用一般将来时。 9. smoothly 修饰动词 run，需要副词，形容词 smooth 改为副词 smoothly。 10. worldwide worldwide 可以直接充当定语修饰名词，此处用来修饰 trade balance。 Passage 7 1. for win the prize for 后面接获奖的成果缘由，介词 for 用来引出获奖原因。 2. studying spend time (in) doing sth 为固定句式，介词 in 可以省略，后面的动词要改为动名词形式。 3. but 科研全程遭遇大量失败，主人公依旧没有放弃科研理想，前后语义转折，用 but 连接。 4. have been applied Up to now 对应现在完成时态，研究成果被投入实际应用，主语为复数，使用现在完成时被动语态。 5. a set a good example 为固定短语，意为树立榜样，搭配不定冠词 a。 6. to stick encourage sb. to do sth，不定式充当句子的宾语补足语。 7. if 从句设定条件，只要目标坚定、踏实付出，就能够为社会创造价值，if 引导条件状语从句。 8. is knowledge 属于不可数名词，在一般现在时句式中，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式 is。 9. than 本句为比较句式，than 是比较级标志性词汇。 10. their 对应主语 every young person，选用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 success。 Passage 8 1. for a platform for 用来表示服务于某项活动的平台，介词 for 明确平台用途。 2. easily 修饰动词 find，形容词 easy 转换为副词 easily。 3. to deepen 不定式后置修饰抽象名词 willingness，说明意愿对应的具体内容。 4. has won so far 是现在完成时常用时间标志，关系代词 which 指代单数名词 mechanism，谓语动词用 has won。 5. but also not only...but also... 是并列连词固定搭配，用来表达递进逻辑。 6. will be launched in the near future 指向未来时间，合作项目由双方落地推行，使用一般将来时被动语态。 7. closer much 修饰比较级，用以体现两国友谊逐步加深。 8. with hand in hand with 为固定短语，含义为同步相伴、紧密结合。 9. amazing -ing 结尾形容词多用于描述事物本身的属性特征，本处修饰结果 results，选用 amazing。 10. people’s 表达两国人民的共同福祉，需要使用名词所有格 people’s。 讲评总结： （1）初中考点： 冠词、人称与物主代词、名词单复数及名词所有格、常用介词固定搭配、并列连词（转折、因果、递进）、时态（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在完成时）、主动语态与被动语态、形容词副词三级变化、常规词形转换、主谓一致规则、宾语从句基础结构。 （2）高一衔接考点： 非谓语动词（不定式 to do、动名词 doing）、限制性与非限制性定语从句、only 前置状语倒装结构、it 形式主语标准句型、状语从句逻辑用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $