Unit6 Living with nature Understanding ideas 课文知识点讲练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit6 "Living with nature"中"From the eyes of Lao Shu"主题，系统梳理24节气相关核心短语与词汇。从基础表达"be busy doing sth""live by doing sth"到文化意义表达"mean so much to sb""be known as"，构建从语言知识积累到文化内涵理解的学习支架。 知识链路按"短语精讲-对点练习-综合检测"逻辑展开，每个知识点配例句、拓展及分层练习。通过融入24节气文化元素，提升学生语言能力与文化意识，习题设计注重语境应用，帮助学生在实践中掌握语言规律，培养自主学习能力。

Unit6 Living with nature Understanding ideas From the eyes of Lao Shu知识点精讲精练 1. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. 成年人正忙着收割小麦。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 例： My mother is busy cooking dinner. 我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 【对点练习】 1.She ______ (be) busy ________ (write) a letter yesterday. 2.They were busy ______ the house. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 2. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. 那里的大多数村民以务农为生。 live by在此处意为“以······为生”。 常用搭配为 live by doing sth。 他们以打猎和捕鱼为生。 【对点练习】 They live by ________ animals. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunted 3. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. 二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。 mean so much to sb. 表示“对某人意义重大”。 例：This old photo means so much to my grandma. 这张老照片对我奶奶意义重大。 【对点练习】 1.This book means so much ______ me. A. to B. for C. with 2.你的支持对我意义重大。 Your support means so much to me. 4. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. 每当一个新的节气即将来临，我总感到兴奋不已。 be set to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事；即将做某事；定于（某时）做某事”。 侧重表达“事情已有安排、即将发生”的状态。 拓展：（同义替换） - be going to do sth.（即将做某事） - be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事） - be about to do sth.（马上做某事，侧重“即刻发生”） 【对点练习】 1. The 2026 school art festival ______ to open next Monday. A. sets B. is set C. will set D. set 2. —Why are you so busy? —Because I ______ to take the piano exam tomorrow. A. am set B. set C. will set D. am setting 3.同义句转换 We are going to hold a class meeting this afternoon. We ______ ______ ______ hold a class meeting this afternoon. 5. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 我渴望通过画作和诗歌分享这些感受。 long to do sth中long作动词，意为“渴望，盼望”。 例：He longed to see her again.他渴望再次见到她。 She longed to return home.她渴望回家。 【对点练习】 1.We are longing ________ home. A. go B. to go C. going 2. 我渴望拥有一个新书包。 6.I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.令我欣喜的是，许多人，尤其是年轻人，开始对这项古老智慧产生新的兴趣。 (1) take an interest in... 表示“对······产生兴趣”。 例：He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine. 他对中医很感兴趣。 (2) especially 副词，用于强调，意为“尤其，特别”。 例：I like all sports, especially basketball. 我喜欢所有运动，尤其是篮球。 【对点练习】 1.  He ________ ________ ________ ______ (对······产生兴趣) English when he was young. 2.She takes an interest in ________ (draw). 3. He is _________ (especial) good at swimming. 4. 我弟弟对唱歌产生了兴趣。 7. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.二十四节气被称为中国的“第五大发明”。 “be known as...” 表示“被称为······，作为······而闻名”。 例：Beijing is known as the capital of China. 北京作为中国的首都而闻名。 He is known as a great poet. 他作为一位伟大的诗人而闻名。 【对点练习】  He is known ______ a teacher. A. as B. for C. to D. with 8. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too.二十四节气中的许多节气也都承载着社会和文化意义。 bear v. 具有；承载（本课里的用法） bear + 意义/名字/特征 例：The story bears deep meaning.这个故事有深刻含义。 拓展：bear v. 忍受（常与 can’t 连用） 例：I can’t bear waiting.我等不下去了。 bear n. 熊 a polar bear 北极熊 原形：bear 过去式：bore 过去分词：born / borne 出生：be born 【对点练习】 1. The 24 Solar Terms ______ (bear) cultural meanings. 2. I can’t bear ___________________ (listen) to loud music. 3. He was ______ (bear) in 2010. 4.这首歌承载着特殊的意义。 当堂检测 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lively birds sang ________ (sweet) in the trees. 2.This is one of the best __________ (memory) of my childhood. 3.I _______ (grow) up in the countryside of Shandong Province. 4.The 24 Solar Terms are a great __________ (invent) of ancient China. 5.The ____________ (tradition) activities are still popular today. 6.I felt ________ (excite) when a new term was set to begin. 7.The ancient wisdom ________ (mean) so much to the Chinese people. 8.The ancient calendar has never ____________ (appear) from the life of the Chinese. 二、语法填空 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. It is one of my favourite 1.____________ (memory) of my childhood. I 2.________(grow) up in the countryside of Shandong. The birds sang 3.___________(sweet) in the trees. Villagers were busy 4.__________(cut) wheat in the golden fields. At that time, people lived by 5.____________(farm)．The 24 Solar Terms were very important. They 6.___________(guide) people’s farming activities and daily lives. The old 7.____________(wise) helped people understand nature. When I left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms still 8.__________(mean) a lot to me. I always felt 9.___________(excite) when a new term came. I painted many pictures about them. Now people are far from farming, but the 10.__________ (tradition) culture will never disappear from our hearts. 三．完成句子 1.这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。 This is ____ ___ _____ ____ __________ of my childhood. 2.我在山东省的乡下长大。 I ________ ________ in the countryside of Shandong Province. 3.那里的大多数村民都以务农为生。 Most of the villagers there ________ ________ farming. 4.二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。 The 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ ________ to them. 5.节气的变化指引着他们的农事活动和日常生活。 The changes of the terms ________ both their farming activities and daily lives. 6.人们用传统活动庆祝节气的到来。 People __________ their arrival ________ traditional activities. 7.这部古老的历法，从未从中国人的生活中消失。 The ancient calendar has never _______________ ________ the life of the Chinese. 8.许多年轻人重新对这份古老的智慧产生了兴趣。 Many young people are _____ ___ _____ ________ _____ the ancient wisdom. 9.二十四节气被誉为 “中国第五大发明”。 The 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. 10.成年人忙着收割小麦。 Adults ________ ________ ________ the wheat. 参考答案 第一页答案 1. be busy doing sth 对点练习 She was busy writing a letter yesterday. B. cleaning 2. live by doing sth 对点练习 B. hunting 3. mean so much to sb 对点练习 A. to Your support means so much to me.（原句正确） 4. be set to do sth 对点练习 B. is set A. am set 同义句转换：We are set to hold a class meeting this afternoon. 第二页答案 5. long to do sth 对点练习 B. to go I long to have a new schoolbag. 6. take an interest in / especially 对点练习 He took an interest in English when he was young. draw → drawing especial → especially My brother takes an interest in singing. 7. be known as 对点练习 A. as 8. bear 对点练习 The 24 Solar Terms bear cultural meanings. I can’t bear listening to loud music. He was born in 2010. This song bears special meanings. 第三页 当堂检测 一、用所给词适当形式填空 sweetly memories grew invention traditional excited means appeared 二、语法填空 memories grew sweetly cutting farming guided wisdom meant excited traditional 三．完成句子（前2题） This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. 第四页 完成句子3–10 Most of the villagers there live by farming. The 24 Solar Terms mean so much to them. The changes of the terms guide both their farming activities and daily lives. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. Many young people are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $