精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期中质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分 全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Laura. B. David. C. Tina. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 10. A. Planning is needed. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to Mike one day? A. He lost his way. B. His bike was broken. C. He couldn’t understand others. 12. Who helped him out of trouble? A. Lei Feng. B. A kind man. C. His teacher. 13. Why did people around Mike laugh? A. Because he couldn’t speak Chinese freely. B. Because he looked funny after the accident. C. Because he didn’t know the special name. 14. When did Mike know who Lei Feng was? A. When he was leaving the bike shop. B. When he was having a Chinese class. C. When he was talking with classmates. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Lei Feng’s influence can be felt in every corner of China. B. Lei Feng has the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. C. We should learn from Lei Feng to he responsible for the society. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Manage Weight ·Eat a balanced diet It is necessary to 16 what to eat. ·Exercise often Doing exercise every day makes us 17 and healthy . ·Get enough sleep We should get at least 18 hours’ sleep . ·Stay positive Don’t be nervous if we don’t see changes 19 . By following these tips,we can make the weight management a 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing Wow, the Great Locust Tree (大槐树). You are in Hongtong. What are you doing there? We are having a school history project. Cool! ____1____ About “Family Roots (根)”. We Chinese must remember where we are from. Great! I am planning to go to Hongtong. ____2____ Why not go to the Great Locust Tree first? ____3____ Many people go there to search for roots. What other things can I do? ____4____ Nice! I can’t wait. Thank you! ____5____ Wish you a great trip! 【答案】1. What is your school history project about? 2. What should I do first? 3. That’s a good idea. 4. You can visit some local museums. 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于去洪洞的对话，涉及学校历史项目以及去洪洞的计划和建议。 【1题详解】 根据下文“About ‘Family Roots’.”可知，上文是询问关于学校历史项目的内容，故填What is your school history project about? 【2题详解】 根据上文“I am planning to go to Hongtong.”以及下文“Why not go to the Great Locust Tree first?”可知，此处是询问去洪洞先做什么，故填What should I do first? 【3题详解】 根据上文“Why not go to the Great Locust Tree first?”以及下文“Many people go there to search for roots.”可知，此处是对去大槐树这个建议表示认同，故填That’s a good idea. 【4题详解】 根据上文“What other things can I do?”可知，此处是给出除了去大槐树之外的其他建议，故填You can visit some local museums. 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thank you!”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____6____ math problems. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) when she was young. When her son was in Grade 5, she noticed that he was ____7____ in math. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13＝?’, ____8____ he couldn’t work it out,” Dr. Mantri said. Then, she started using the ancient Chinese tool to help her son after school. “It is a(n) ____9____ tool to make kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算),” she added. Very soon she saw the results. After six days, her son started to make progress ____10____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting when some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, the Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest ____11____. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you ____12____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), and you will get the ____13____. What a magic tool! 6. A. deal with B. make up C. look up 7. A. interested B. weak C. successful 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. helpful B. important C. popular 10. A. nearly B. normally C. rapidly 11. A. textbook B. computer C. dictionary 12. A. decide B. choose C. remember 13. A. product B. answer C. translation 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，一位英国女子用一种古老的中国发明来帮助她儿子解决数学问题。 deal with解决；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“math problems.”可知，是指处理数学问题，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她儿子上五年级的时候，她注意到他数学很差。 interested感兴趣的；weak弱的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 =?’,...he couldn’t work it out.”可知，她儿子的计算能力很差，也就说明数学很薄弱，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我会问他一些非常简单的问题，比如‘35-13？’，但他却算不出来。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后两个句子形成转折，题目很简单，但是儿子做不出来。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它是一个有帮助的工具，使孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算。 helpful有帮助的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“make kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算),”可知，用算盘来解决数学问题，说明算盘是很有用的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：六天后，她的儿子在算盘的帮助下开始迅速进步。 nearly几乎；normally正常地；rapidly迅速地。根据“with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting when some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids.”可知，在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：中国算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。 textbook教科书；computer计算机；dictionary字典。根据“Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, the Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest”可知，中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以轻松地使用它。 decide决定；choose选择；remember记住。根据“you can easily use it.”可知，只要记住规则，就可以轻松使用算盘，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，你就会得到答案。 product产品；answer答案；translation翻译。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), and you will get the”可知，移动算珠可以得到答案，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Have a rest. B. Make a list. C. Take a deep breath. D. Learn to refuse. E. Accept your feelings. From time to time, you may feel bad when you are too stressed out. How can you deal with this? Here are some ways. ____14____ The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad, upset, and as if the world is going to end. It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. ____15____ If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. For example, if you are studying very hard for a test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop and relax. ____16____ Sometimes you may feel stressed out when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance. This way, you’ll feel less stressed and more in control. ____17____ Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say “no”. Then you won’t stress yourself out as you have enough time for the test. ____18____ Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better. Learning to deal with bad feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself. You only have one YOU. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对压力过大时的几种方法。 【14题详解】 根据“The first step is to face your feelings bravely. ... It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知，这里说的是要接受自己的感受。选项E“接受你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. ... just stop and relax.”可知，这里讲的是要休息一下。选项A“休息一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance.”可知，这里说的是列清单。选项B“列一个清单。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say ‘no’.”可知，这里讲的是学会拒绝。选项D“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“... Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. ...”可知，这里说的是深呼吸。选项C“深呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits (展览品), activities and experiments (实验) to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and speech halls. Rules to follow: * No pets. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * Children under 12 should always stay with adults. * Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Free for children under 1.3 m or under 8 and the old over 60 Special Effects Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person (Children under 1.2 m and the old over 70 are not allowed in the theater. ) 19. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 9:00 on Wednesday. B. At 18:00 on Friday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. 20. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Do science experiments. B. Read books on technology. C. Draw pictures of the exhibits. 21. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 22. How much should Helen pay if she visits the Main Exhibition Halls with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 23. What does the poster want to show us? A. China’s new science and technology. B. The development of Beijing Olympic Village. C. Information of China Science and Technology Museum. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报）；本文主要介绍中国科学技术馆的开放时间、场馆设施、参观规定以及门票价格。 【19题详解】 根据海报中“OPENING HOURS 9:30—17:00 CLOSED ON MONDAYS”可推知，周三9:00还未开馆，周五18:00已经闭馆，周日14:00符合开放时间。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments”可推知，游客可以做科学实验。 【21题详解】 根据规则“No pets. No smoking. No food or drinks.”可推知，①禁止宠物、②禁止饮食、⑤禁止吸烟这三个标识可以在馆内看到。 【22题详解】 根据门票信息“Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person；Student ticket: 20 yuan/person；Free for children under 1.3 m or under 8 and the old over 60”可推知，7岁女儿免费，12岁儿子买学生票，Helen买成人票，合计30+20=50元。 【23题详解】 整篇海报介绍了科技馆开放时间、规则、票价等参观信息。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A special food stall (货摊) at the Fuqin Night Market in Chengdu is becoming very popular. The vendor (摊主), Zeng Yaxin, makes colorful cartoon pancakes. Zeng Yaxin has a background in fine arts. She got her business idea after visiting night markets. She practiced at home for over a month before starting her stall in August 2025. She uses chocolate to draw the outline on the pancake. Then, she uses other ingredients like eggs and milk to add color. Customers can choose from fixed designs (图样) or provide their own images (画像). Every time a cartoon pancake is finished, it often brings surprised “WOWs” from people watching. Zeng feels both surprised and happy about her online fame. She doesn’t paint with brushes and paper every day now, but she continues to create art in this different and tasty way. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Fuqin Night Market. B. A vendor who makes artistic pancakes. C. How to learn drawing in a short time. 25. How long did Zeng Yaxin practice at home before starting her stall? A. For over a month. B. For over a year. C. For a week. 26. What does Zeng Yaxin use to draw the outline of the picture? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. 27. According to the passage, how do people often react (反应) when they see the finished pancake? A. They feel surprised and say “WOW”. B. They provide their own images. C. They feel unhappy about the design. 28. What can we learn about Zeng Yaxin from the passage? A. She doesn’t like her online fame. B. She has a background in fine arts. C. She thinks her new job is very boring. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物类短文，介绍了成都抚琴夜市的摊主曾雅馨凭借美术功底制作彩色卡通煎饼，凭借创意与手艺走红的故事，展现了将艺术融入日常美食的巧思。 【24题详解】 全文围绕摊主曾雅馨制作兼具创意与美感的艺术卡通煎饼展开，介绍了她的创作背景、制作过程与走红情况，因此文章主旨是一位制作艺术煎饼的摊主。 【25题详解】 根据原文第二段“She practiced at home for over a month before starting her stall in August 2025.”可知，曾雅馨在摆摊前在家练习了一个多月。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“She uses chocolate to draw the outline on the pancake. Then, she uses other ingredients like eggs and milk to add color.”可知，她使用巧克力来绘制图案的轮廓，鸡蛋和牛奶是用来添加色彩的原料。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“Every time a cartoon pancake is finished, it often brings surprised ‘WOWs’ from people watching.”可知，每当卡通煎饼制作完成，围观的人们都会感到惊艳，发出赞叹。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“Zeng Yaxin has a background in fine arts.”可知，曾雅馨有美术专业背景。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Not every child learns in the same way. ____29____ Do you know how they can study faster and better? The following ways may help you a lot. First, you need to make a study plan to know what you need to do and when to do it. ____30____ It can also help you develop good study habits, which will make learning easier and more enjoyable. When in class, make sure you take notes as well as you can. ____31____ Instead, you need to record useful information. When you take notes, write down key ideas and details (细节) in your own words. When learning new knowledge, your brain needs time to deal with and store this information. What you have learnt will be forgotten if you don’t go over it in time. ____32____ Usually, about 20 minutes is enough for a review if you make good use of the time. Besides, study groups help you learn better because you can share different ideas with other classmates. When you work in groups, take turns to teach each other. ____33____ By following these tips, you’ll be able to study more efficiently (高效地) and achieve better grades in school. A. So you need to review after class. B. Some children learn faster than others. C. This way you’ll get double information. D. It helps you make the most of your time. E. Start or join a study group to learn better. F. This doesn’t mean writing everything in full sentences. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种帮助学生更高效学习、取得更好成绩的方法，包括制定计划、做笔记、复习以及小组学习等。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Not every child learns in the same way.”以及下文“Do you know how they can study faster and better?”可知，此处应进一步说明孩子之间学习速度的差异，从而引出如何提高效率的话题。选项B“Some children learn faster than others.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, you need to make a study plan to know what you need to do and when to do it.”以及下文“It can also help you develop good study habits”可知，此处应说明制定计划对时间管理的好处，与下文构成递进关系。选项D“It helps you make the most of your time.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“make sure you take notes as well as you can.”以及下文“Instead, you need to record useful information.”可知，此处应说明做笔记并不意味着记下所有内容，与下文的“相反”形成逻辑转折。选项F“This doesn’t mean writing everything in full sentences.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“What you have learnt will be forgotten if you don’t go over it in time.”以及下文“Usually, about 20 minutes is enough for a review”可知，此处应提出课后需要及时复习的建议，承上启下。选项A“So you need to review after class.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“When you work in groups, take turns to teach each other.”可知，此处应说明这种互相教导的方式带来的好处，即获得更多信息。选项C“This way you’ll get double information.”符合语境。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Tea might be the oldest drink in the world. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this world-famous drink. At first, tea leaves were eaten as vegetables or used as medicine. But during the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink. Now it is the most popular drink in China. Nearly every province and region (地区) has its special type of tea, such as West Lake Longjing in Zhejiang, Huangshan Maofeng in Anhui and butter tea in Tibet. The cultural value of tea is deeply rooted (扎根) in old traditions and daily habits. For Chinese people, tea is simply a way of life. Many families drink tea after dinner or when treating visitors. This is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to talk with a friend. The tea culture also reflects traditional Eastern culture. As a sign of respect, a host often offers a cup of tea to the guest. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China but also the rest of the world. Since the 6th century, tea has been brought to many other countries. This helps to spread the popularity of tea to the world. More importantly, tea trade also promotes (促进) the cultural exchange. Many countries have also formed their own tea cultures. However, there is one thing that remains the same—it is the tea. TEA CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD 34. When was tea discovered as a drink? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why do many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when treating visitors? _____________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the influence of tea trade? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 37. What do tea cultures in Russia and Britain have in common? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How do you like tea? What other advantages (优点) do you know about tea drinking? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. More than 2,000 years ago./During the Han Dynasty. 35. Because it is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to talk with a friend. 36. It helps to spread the popularity of tea to the world./It promotes the cultural exchange. 37. People in the two countries both like black tea. 38. 示例：I think tea is delicious/tasty/helpful to my health/good for my body. Drinking tea can not only help people lose weight, but also be a good time for people to relax and communicate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的起源、发展历程、茶的文化价值以及世界各地的茶文化情况。 【34题详解】 根据第1段“But during the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink.”可知，茶被发现当作一种饮品的时间，直接提取答案。 【35题详解】 根据第2段“This is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to talk with a friend.”可知，许多中国家庭在饭后或招待客人时喝茶的原因，直接提取答案。 【36题详解】 根据第3段“More importantly, tea trade also promotes cultural exchange.”可知，茶贸易的影响，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据图片中关于俄罗斯的介绍“Mainly strong black tea”和关于英国的介绍“Mainly black tea”可知，俄罗斯和英国的茶文化共同之处在于两国都主要喝红茶。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，第一问回答对茶的喜爱程度，第二问写出喝茶的其他好处，言之有理，表达正确即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Frost’s Descent, also called Shuangjiang, is the last solar term (节气) of autumn. The weather gets colder, and dew (露水) ____39____ into frost. The vitality (生机) of nature becomes weaker. Ginkgo leaves fall like golden butterflies. It ____40____ also considered the ending of autumn and the beginning of winter. A Tang Dynasty poet, Zhang Ji, wrote a famous ____41____ about this season. During Frost’s Descent, persimmons (柿子) are ready and taste sweet. They are also full ____42____vitamins (维生素) and minerals. They are very rich in nutrition (营养) . May our life be _____43_____ warm as the sun under the eaves (屋檐). May we all enjoy the valuable beauty of this season. 【答案】39. turns 40. is 41. poem 42. of 43. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降节气的气候特点、相关文化与代表食物，并送上了美好的祝愿。 【39题详解】 句意：天气变得更冷，露水变成霜。固定搭配turn into，意为“变成”，主语dew为不可数名词，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式turns。 【40题详解】 句意：它也被认为是秋天的结束与冬天的开端。此处为被动语态结构，表示“被认为”，主语It为单数，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【41题详解】 句意：唐代诗人张继写了一首关于这个季节的著名诗作。根据前文的poet可知此处表示“诗歌”，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数形式poem。 【42题详解】 句意：它们也富含维生素和矿物质。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，需填介词of。 【43题详解】 句意：愿我们的生活像屋檐下的阳光一样温暖。固定结构as...as...，意为“和……一样……”，中间接形容词原级，需填as。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 break real she word drink learn think relax empty talk see big Mr. Green is a science teacher. On a Friday night, he arrived home late after finishing a long and busy day of work. He was looking forward to a ____44____ weekend. But as he opened the door and walked inside, his daughter Betty came over to him, tears running down her face. “What happened, dear?” Mr. Green asked, “My favorite glass ____45____ by Terry!” she cried. She ____46____ about her little brother who often caused trouble around the house. “Terry, is this true? Did you ____47____ do that?” Mr. Green asked. “No! I walked into the kitchen when I heard her crying. There she was in front of the fridge, and glass pieces were everywhere. I’m sure she broke it by ____48____” Terry said. “I see. That’s interesting. Betty, can you tell me the last time you ____49____ the glass?” Mr. Green asked. “I filled it with water and put it in the fridge earlier this afternoon so it would be cold later. I just wanted ____50____ some cold water,” she said. “I can tell you that it’s neither Terry’s mistake nor yours. Next, you ____51____ a science lesson,” Mr. Green continued with a smile. “In fact, when water freezes (结冰), its volume (体积) gets ____52____ than before. If you put water in a glass or plastic container (容器) and freeze it, the ice will break the container. After hearing the ____53____, Betty’s face turned red and she said sorry to Terry. What an unforgettable lesson! 【答案】44. relaxing 45. was broken 46. thought 47. really 48. herself 49. saw 50. to drink 51. will learn 52. bigger 53. words 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty以为Terry打破了玻璃杯，最后发现是水结冰后导致杯子破碎的有趣故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他期待着一个放松的周末。空处修饰weekend，应填形容词；根据“looking forward to…weekend”可知，假期应是积极放松的，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing修饰物。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的杯子被Terry打破了。根据语境，此处玻璃杯是被打破，break符合语境；且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was broken。 【46题详解】 句意：她想到了总是在家里闯祸的小弟弟。根据“her little brother who often caused trouble around the house”，此处指Betty想到了她的弟弟，think符合语境；全文为过去时叙事，think的过去式为thought。 【47题详解】 句意：你真的那样做了吗？空处修饰动词do，应用副词；结合语境，应填real的副词really，表示强调。 【48题详解】 句意：我确信是她自己打破的。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，主语是she，故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你最后一次看见这个杯子是什么时候吗？根据语境，此处指过去看见，see的过去式为saw符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我只是想喝些冷水。动词drink常和宾语water搭配，want to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to drink。 【51题详解】 句意：接下来，你将学习一堂科学课。动词learn常和宾语lesson搭配，learn a lesson意为“学习一堂课”；且直接引语中表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时will learn。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，当水结冰后，它的体积变得比以前更大了。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级；下文提到“the ice will break the container”，说明水结冰后体积变大，big符合语境，比较级为bigger。 【53题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，贝蒂的脸红了，并对泰瑞道歉。此处指代父亲所说的解释话语，复数words符合语境，意为“话语”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入初三，日历仿佛被按下快进键。随着中考的临近，你的学习和生活正在发生许多变化，这些变化带着压力却也藏着成长。最近学校英语社将举办一场以“Changes”为主题的分享会，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1. Show us your biggest change in Grade Nine. 2. Tell the story about how it happened. 3. Share the influence that this change has on your life or study. 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! My biggest change in Grade Nine is that I have learned to manage my time better. I used to leave homework until the last minute, but now I make a study schedule every day. This change happened after I failed a math test. I realized I needed to change my study habits. So I started planning my time carefully. This change has a great influence on me. I finish my homework faster and have more time to read books. I feel less stressed and more confident. Now I believe that good habits can bring success. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即自己在九年级最大的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述这个变化是如何发生的，以及这个变化对自己生活或学习的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①manage my time better更好地管理我的时间 ②leave...until the last minute把……留到最后一分钟 ③make a study schedule制定学习计划 ④have a great influence on对……有很大的影响 [高分句型] ①My biggest change in Grade Nine is that I have learned to manage my time better.（表语从句） ②This change happened after I failed a math test.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级第一学期期中质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分 全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Laura. B. David. C. Tina. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 10. A. Planning is needed. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to Mike one day? A. He lost his way. B. His bike was broken. C. He couldn’t understand others. 12. Who helped him out of trouble? A. Lei Feng. B. A kind man. C. His teacher. 13. Why did people around Mike laugh? A. Because he couldn’t speak Chinese freely. B. Because he looked funny after the accident. C. Because he didn’t know the special name. 14. When did Mike know who Lei Feng was? A. When he was leaving the bike shop. B. When he was having a Chinese class. C. When he was talking with classmates. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Lei Feng’s influence can be felt in every corner of China. B. Lei Feng has the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. C. We should learn from Lei Feng to he responsible for the society. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Manage Weight ·Eat a balanced diet It is necessary to 16 what to eat. ·Exercise often Doing exercise every day makes us 17 and healthy . ·Get enough sleep We should get at least 18 hours’ sleep . ·Stay positive Don’t be nervous if we don’t see changes 19 . By following these tips,we can make the weight management a 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing Wow, the Great Locust Tree (大槐树). You are in Hongtong. What are you doing there? We are having a school history project. Cool! ____1____ About “Family Roots (根)”. We Chinese must remember where we are from. Great! I am planning to go to Hongtong. ____2____ Why not go to the Great Locust Tree first? ____3____ Many people go there to search for roots. What other things can I do? ____4____ Nice! I can’t wait. Thank you! ____5____ Wish you a great trip! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____6____ math problems. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) when she was young. When her son was in Grade 5, she noticed that he was ____7____ in math. “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13＝?’, ____8____ he couldn’t work it out,” Dr. Mantri said. Then, she started using the ancient Chinese tool to help her son after school. “It is a(n) ____9____ tool to make kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算),” she added. Very soon she saw the results. After six days, her son started to make progress ____10____ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting when some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, the Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest ____11____. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you ____12____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), and you will get the ____13____. What a magic tool! 6. A. deal with B. make up C. look up 7. A. interested B. weak C. successful 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. helpful B. important C. popular 10. A. nearly B. normally C. rapidly 11. A. textbook B. computer C. dictionary 12. A. decide B. choose C. remember 13. A. product B. answer C. translation 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Have a rest. B. Make a list. C. Take a deep breath. D. Learn to refuse. E. Accept your feelings. From time to time, you may feel bad when you are too stressed out. How can you deal with this? Here are some ways. ____14____ The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad, upset, and as if the world is going to end. It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. ____15____ If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. For example, if you are studying very hard for a test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop and relax. ____16____ Sometimes you may feel stressed out when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance. This way, you’ll feel less stressed and more in control. ____17____ Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say “no”. Then you won’t stress yourself out as you have enough time for the test. ____18____ Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better. Learning to deal with bad feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself. You only have one YOU. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits (展览品), activities and experiments (实验) to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and speech halls. Rules to follow: * No pets. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * Children under 12 should always stay with adults. * Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Free for children under 1.3 m or under 8 and the old over 60 Special Effects Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person (Children under 1.2 m and the old over 70 are not allowed in the theater. ) 19. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 9:00 on Wednesday. B. At 18:00 on Friday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. 20. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Do science experiments. B. Read books on technology. C. Draw pictures of the exhibits. 21. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 22. How much should Helen pay if she visits the Main Exhibition Halls with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 23. What does the poster want to show us? A. China’s new science and technology. B. The development of Beijing Olympic Village. C. Information of China Science and Technology Museum. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A special food stall (货摊) at the Fuqin Night Market in Chengdu is becoming very popular. The vendor (摊主), Zeng Yaxin, makes colorful cartoon pancakes. Zeng Yaxin has a background in fine arts. She got her business idea after visiting night markets. She practiced at home for over a month before starting her stall in August 2025. She uses chocolate to draw the outline on the pancake. Then, she uses other ingredients like eggs and milk to add color. Customers can choose from fixed designs (图样) or provide their own images (画像). Every time a cartoon pancake is finished, it often brings surprised “WOWs” from people watching. Zeng feels both surprised and happy about her online fame. She doesn’t paint with brushes and paper every day now, but she continues to create art in this different and tasty way. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Fuqin Night Market. B. A vendor who makes artistic pancakes. C. How to learn drawing in a short time. 25. How long did Zeng Yaxin practice at home before starting her stall? A. For over a month. B. For over a year. C. For a week. 26. What does Zeng Yaxin use to draw the outline of the picture? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. 27. According to the passage, how do people often react (反应) when they see the finished pancake? A. They feel surprised and say “WOW”. B. They provide their own images. C. They feel unhappy about the design. 28. What can we learn about Zeng Yaxin from the passage? A. She doesn’t like her online fame. B. She has a background in fine arts. C. She thinks her new job is very boring. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Not every child learns in the same way. ____29____ Do you know how they can study faster and better? The following ways may help you a lot. First, you need to make a study plan to know what you need to do and when to do it. ____30____ It can also help you develop good study habits, which will make learning easier and more enjoyable. When in class, make sure you take notes as well as you can. ____31____ Instead, you need to record useful information. When you take notes, write down key ideas and details (细节) in your own words. When learning new knowledge, your brain needs time to deal with and store this information. What you have learnt will be forgotten if you don’t go over it in time. ____32____ Usually, about 20 minutes is enough for a review if you make good use of the time. Besides, study groups help you learn better because you can share different ideas with other classmates. When you work in groups, take turns to teach each other. ____33____ By following these tips, you’ll be able to study more efficiently (高效地) and achieve better grades in school. A. So you need to review after class. B. Some children learn faster than others. C. This way you’ll get double information. D. It helps you make the most of your time. E. Start or join a study group to learn better. F. This doesn’t mean writing everything in full sentences. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Tea might be the oldest drink in the world. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this world-famous drink. At first, tea leaves were eaten as vegetables or used as medicine. But during the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, tea became a drink. Now it is the most popular drink in China. Nearly every province and region (地区) has its special type of tea, such as West Lake Longjing in Zhejiang, Huangshan Maofeng in Anhui and butter tea in Tibet. The cultural value of tea is deeply rooted (扎根) in old traditions and daily habits. For Chinese people, tea is simply a way of life. Many families drink tea after dinner or when treating visitors. This is not only a healthy habit, but also a good chance to talk with a friend. The tea culture also reflects traditional Eastern culture. As a sign of respect, a host often offers a cup of tea to the guest. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China but also the rest of the world. Since the 6th century, tea has been brought to many other countries. This helps to spread the popularity of tea to the world. More importantly, tea trade also promotes (促进) the cultural exchange. Many countries have also formed their own tea cultures. However, there is one thing that remains the same—it is the tea. TEA CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD 34. When was tea discovered as a drink? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why do many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when treating visitors? _____________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the influence of tea trade? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 37. What do tea cultures in Russia and Britain have in common? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How do you like tea? What other advantages (优点) do you know about tea drinking? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Frost’s Descent, also called Shuangjiang, is the last solar term (节气) of autumn. The weather gets colder, and dew (露水) ____39____ into frost. The vitality (生机) of nature becomes weaker. Ginkgo leaves fall like golden butterflies. It ____40____ also considered the ending of autumn and the beginning of winter. A Tang Dynasty poet, Zhang Ji, wrote a famous ____41____ about this season. During Frost’s Descent, persimmons (柿子) are ready and taste sweet. They are also full ____42____vitamins (维生素) and minerals. They are very rich in nutrition (营养) . May our life be _____43_____ warm as the sun under the eaves (屋檐). May we all enjoy the valuable beauty of this season. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 break real she word drink learn think relax empty talk see big Mr. Green is a science teacher. On a Friday night, he arrived home late after finishing a long and busy day of work. He was looking forward to a ____44____ weekend. But as he opened the door and walked inside, his daughter Betty came over to him, tears running down her face. “What happened, dear?” Mr. Green asked, “My favorite glass ____45____ by Terry!” she cried. She ____46____ about her little brother who often caused trouble around the house. “Terry, is this true? Did you ____47____ do that?” Mr. Green asked. “No! I walked into the kitchen when I heard her crying. There she was in front of the fridge, and glass pieces were everywhere. I’m sure she broke it by ____48____” Terry said. “I see. That’s interesting. Betty, can you tell me the last time you ____49____ the glass?” Mr. Green asked. “I filled it with water and put it in the fridge earlier this afternoon so it would be cold later. I just wanted ____50____ some cold water,” she said. “I can tell you that it’s neither Terry’s mistake nor yours. Next, you ____51____ a science lesson,” Mr. Green continued with a smile. “In fact, when water freezes (结冰), its volume (体积) gets ____52____ than before. If you put water in a glass or plastic container (容器) and freeze it, the ice will break the container. After hearing the ____53____, Betty’s face turned red and she said sorry to Terry. What an unforgettable lesson! 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 进入初三，日历仿佛被按下快进键。随着中考的临近，你的学习和生活正在发生许多变化，这些变化带着压力却也藏着成长。最近学校英语社将举办一场以“Changes”为主题的分享会，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1. Show us your biggest change in Grade Nine. 2. Tell the story about how it happened. 3. Share the influence that this change has on your life or study. 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $