精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. 7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 10. A. It’s helpful. B. It’s useless. C. It’s unhealthy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the matter with Jake? A. He lost his way. B. He was afraid of dark. C. He had a bad cold. 12. What did Jake do to protect himself from cold weather? A. He went to the hospital. B. He built a hole. C. He followed the tracks. 13. How long did it take Jake to get down the mountain? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 14. What helped Jake a lot to get through the terrible experience? A. People's help. B. The heavy snow. C. The TV programs. 15. How do you feel about Jake? A. Warm and brave. B. Calm and clever. C. Kind and helpful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Great Inventor — George Stephenson ● In 1789: He started to work at the age of 16 . ● In-1795: He often took engines（发动机）into pieces and studied each piece 17 . ● In 1798: He began to learn the English 18 . ● In 1799: He walked a 19 way to have lessons. Soon, he could write his name for the first time. ● In his life: He 20 many things such as the train. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Good friends（3 persons） @Cindy @Sam What do you think is the most useful invention these days? WeChat, of course. I think so, too. ___1___ @Cindy@Sam Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, payment and feelings freely. ___2___ Haha…I also think it is a great invention. ___3___ @Cindy Yes. If I don’t pass my English examination, I’ll write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my English examination.” ___4___ How about you? What do you like doing on WeChat? @Sam I like sharing my travel photos, pictures of my new sports shoes and so on with my friends. It is fun. But sometimes some people use internet fraud (诈骗). ___5___ That’s true. So we should use it properly. I agree. A. When was it invented? B. They try to cheat people out of their money. C. Why do you think so? D. Do you often write anything on WeChat? E. It has changed my life a lot. F. I don’t think so. G. Then many friends will comfort me. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s good to make mistakes sometimes, and here is why. First of all, ___6___ are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, ___7___ when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you ___8___ try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The answer is no. Another ___9___ thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10,000 times ___10___ he perfected the light bulb. He didn’t think that he had ___11___ so many times. Instead, he believed failure could help him learn more. Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you have already ___12___ enough new things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you are one ___13___ closer to success. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough,” So go ahead and try harder, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 6. A. excuses B. mistakes C. rules 7. A. so B. because C. though 8. A. sometimes B. always C. never 9. A. good B. terrible C. difficult 10. A. after B. before C. unless 11. A. failed B. succeeded C. won 12. A. bought B. tried C. lost 13. A. step B. foot C. way 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of traditional Chinese arts. Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD Material Paper Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Today Praying(祈福) Praying Complexity （制作难易度） Harder Hard Name Clay Art Kite Inventor Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 4000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Being with the dead Sending information Today Decorating Playing Complexity Hardest Harder 14. There are ________ kinds of materials in total mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four 15. People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage. A. paper cutting B. sky lanterns C. clay arts 16. Today kites are used for________. A. playing B. praying C. sending information 17. Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A. 500 years later B. 500 years earlier C. 1,500 years earlier 18. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. kites and sky lanterns have different materials B. people used clay arts to decorate in ancient times C. traditional Chinese arts show some important things in life （B） Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 19. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A she’s a stranger to the city B. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction C. she has no time to help others 20. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. ask for the direction B. ask for the time C. make friends with her 21. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 22. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. ___24___ Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. ___25___ ___26___ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. ___27___ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ___28___ They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A. That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna. (颠茄) B. So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C. But they are actually a fruit. D. But they soon got over their fear. E. The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. Too much screen time may be bad for your health. First, it will affect your eyesight. Looking at a smartphone for too long can strain and ___29___ your eyes and so on. Second, a new study shows that using screen too much can be ___30___ to children’s brains. So you’d better cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens ___31___. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. So you’d better turn off all other screens an hour ___32___ your bedtime. To keep healthy, you should follow the ___33___ of these doctors and researchers. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People are always interested in music and technology has changed the way we experience music. American inventor Thomas Edison invented the first phonograph. It could make a copy of music and play records. Many of the first records were made of glass, but later people started making vinyl (塑胶) records. Radio technology took off in the 1920s, and a large number of. American families bought radios at that time. On the radio, there was also news, sports, comedy and more with music. (A) Some people think that the rise of popular music began from the 1950s. In 1958, the tape appeared. It was the first technology to use tape to record sound for home use. Then in turn, there were much smaller cassettes (盒式磁带) in the late 1960s and the 1970s. The tape had been for tens of years with music and joy for people. Then in 1980 the CDs were well prepared. To people’s surprise, CDs could fix small mistakes. (B) They got popular during the 1980s and had been loved for tens of years. Nearly 40 years ago, MTV was born. Soon musicians used music videos to show their newest songs. It also influenced television because TV shows accepted the style of popular music videos. Today, most people like to search for music online. They can listen, but they can’t have every song in their phones. If they want to own some of them, they need to pay. What’s the next step in the development of music? Nobody knows, but, the way we experience music will keep changing. 34. How many ways we listen to music are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 35. What’s the earliest way we listen to music among them? In the 1980s, people started to experience music with sound and pictures on a television. What’s it called? ______________________________________________ 36. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word (B) “They” refer to? ______________________________________________ 38. 从文中找出与“They can listen to songs for free, unless they want to have some of them in their phones”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（共20分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My name is Susan. I’m going to graduate (毕业) soon. I’d like to share some ideas ___40___ how to deal with my books and notebooks. First, I will put all my books into several kinds. Second, I’m going to give my textbooks to my two younger brothers. In this way, ___41___ can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Next, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy ___42___ expensive picture books than before. ___43___, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself . Keeping them brings me lots of sweet memories. Finally, I will take the paper ___44___ can’t be used to the waste center. There are my ideas. I hope they can help. B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as; we; one; how; keep; what; wide; build; between; culture; change; among I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food deeply. So I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of ___45___ visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I ___46___ saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine ___47___ big and impressive it could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It ___48___ like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s ___49___ enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons (武器) ___50___ the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed (驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. ___51___ I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning ___52___. In the past, the Great Wall was used ___53___ people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its ___54___. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. Dave是林涛在英国的笔友, 他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他, 彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. 7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 10. A. It’s helpful. B. It’s useless. C. It’s unhealthy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the matter with Jake? A. He lost his way. B. He was afraid of dark. C. He had a bad cold. 12. What did Jake do to protect himself from cold weather? A. He went to the hospital. B. He built a hole. C. He followed the tracks. 13. How long did it take Jake to get down the mountain? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 14. What helped Jake a lot to get through the terrible experience? A. People's help. B. The heavy snow. C. The TV programs. 15. How do you feel about Jake? A. Warm and brave. B. Calm and clever. C. Kind and helpful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Great Inventor — George Stephenson ● In 1789: He started to work at the age of 16 . ● In-1795: He often took engines（发动机）into pieces and studied each piece 17 . ● In 1798: He began to learn the English 18 . ● In 1799: He walked a 19 way to have lessons. Soon, he could write his name for the first time. ● In his life: He 20 many things, such as the train. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Good friends（3 persons） @Cindy @Sam What do you think is the most useful invention these days? WeChat, of course. I think so, too. ___1___ @Cindy@Sam Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, payment and feelings freely. ___2___ Haha…I also think it is a great invention. ___3___ @Cindy Yes. If I don’t pass my English examination, I’ll write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my English examination.” ___4___ How about you? What do you like doing on WeChat? @Sam I like sharing my travel photos, pictures of my new sports shoes and so on with my friends. It is fun. But sometimes some people use internet fraud (诈骗). ___5___ That’s true. So we should use it properly. I agree. A. When was it invented? B. They try to cheat people out of their money. C. Why do you think so? D Do you often write anything on WeChat? E. It has changed my life a lot. F. I don’t think so. G. Then many friends will comfort me. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Cindy，Sam和他们的朋友关于微信的发明进行了讨论的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文中“Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, payment and feelings freely.”可知，空处应该是问的是原因。选项C“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文中“I also think it is a great invention.”可知，空处应为Cindy对微信的评价。选项E“它改变了我的生活很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Yes. If I don’t pass my English examination, I’ll write ‘I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my English examination.’ ”可知，空处应该询问对方是否在微信上写东西。选项D“你经常在微信上写东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据文中“I’ll write ‘I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my English examination.’ ”可知，空处应为朋友们看到“我”的微信之后的做法。选项G“然后很多朋友会安慰我。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据文中“But sometimes some people use internet fraud.”及下文“That’s true.”可知，空处应为微信诈骗相关内容。选项B“他们试图骗取人们的钱。”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s good to make mistakes sometimes, and here is why. First of all, ___6___ are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, ___7___ when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you ___8___ try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The answer is no. Another ___9___ thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10,000 times ___10___ he perfected the light bulb. He didn’t think that he had ___11___ so many times. Instead, he believed failure could help him learn more. Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you have already ___12___ enough new things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you are one ___13___ closer to success. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough,” So go ahead and try harder, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 6. A. excuses B. mistakes C. rules 7. A. so B. because C. though 8. A. sometimes B. always C. never 9. A. good B. terrible C. difficult 10. A. after B. before C. unless 11. A. failed B. succeeded C. won 12. A. bought B. tried C. lost 13. A. step B. foot C. way 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错误有好处。首先，犯错误表明你在尝试新事物，尝试新事物会让你成长。犯错误让你离成功更近，因为每次犯错误都让你离成功更近。所以，不要害怕犯错误，勇敢尝试。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，错误是你在尝试新事物的明确信号。 excuses借口；mistakes错误；rules规则。根据上文中“It’s good to make mistakes sometimes, and here is why.”可知，此处是指错误是你在尝试新事物的明确信号，mistakes“错误”，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：尝试新事物总是好的，因为当你在尝试新事物的时候，你就在成长。 so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据上文中“It’s always good to try new things…when you are trying new things, you are growing.”可知，此处是指因为当你在尝试新事物的时候，你就在成长，空处连接的句子之间为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你从不尝试新事物，你怎么能进步呢？ sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据文中“If you…try anything new, how can you improve?”可知，此处是指如果你从不尝试新的东西，never“从不”，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：错误的另一个好处是：当你犯错误的时候，你是在学习。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据下文中“When you are making mistakes, you are learning.”可知，此处是指错误的好处，good“好的”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：爱迪生在完善电灯泡之前失败了一万次。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据文中“Edison failed 10,000 times…he perfected the light bulb.”可知，此处是指在完成电灯泡之前，before“在……之前”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有想到他失败了那么多次。 failed失败；succeeded成功；won赢得。根据文中“He didn’t think that he had…so many times.”及上文中“ Edison failed 10,000 times ”可知，此处是指没想到失败这么多次，failed“失败”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为在你成功之前，你已经尝试了足够多的新事物。 bought买；tried尝试；lost丢失。根据文中“Because when all is said and done, you have already…enough new things before you succeed.”可知，此处是指成功之前，就已经尝试了许多次，tried“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每犯一次错误，你就离成功更近一步。 step步骤；foot脚；way方式。根据文中“Every time you make a mistake, you are one…closer to success.”可知，此处是指每犯一次错误，就离成功更近一步，step“步骤”，符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of traditional Chinese arts. Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD Material Paper Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Today Praying(祈福) Praying Complexity （制作难易度） Harder Hard Name Clay Art Kite Inventor Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Being with the dead Sending information Today Decorating Playing Complexity Hardest Harder 14. There are ________ kinds of materials in total mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four 15. People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage. A. paper cutting B. sky lanterns C. clay arts 16. Today kites are used for________. A. playing B. praying C. sending information 17. Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A. 500 years later B. 500 years earlier C. 1,500 years earlier 18. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. kites and sky lanterns have different materials B. people used clay arts to decorate in ancient times C. traditional Chinese arts show some important things in life 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种特殊的传统艺术形式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting；Sky Lantern；Clay art；Kite”可知，文中提到的材料共有4种。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting：Harder；Sky Lantern：Hard；Clay art：Hardest；Kite：Harder”可知，人们最容易制作孔明灯。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Kite：Playing”，可知，今天风筝是用来玩的。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting：1,500 years ago”及“Kite：2,000 years ago；”可知，剪纸比风筝晚出现500年。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知，选项D“中国传统艺术展示了生活中的一些重要事物”符合题意。故选C。 （B） Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 19. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she’s a stranger to the city B. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction C. she has no time to help others 20. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. ask for the direction B. ask for the time C. make friends with her 21. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works 22. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”及下文可知，作者的方向感很差，因此她不敢给别人指示方向。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，这个男人是来问路的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!”可知，作者在办公室里见到的那个男人就是刚才问路的那个男人，因此作者是尴尬的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”，可知，现在，作者不再羞于问路了，因此选项A表述错误；根据文中“When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知，作者小时候也总是迷路，因此选项C表述错误；根据文中“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. ___24___ Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. ___25___ ___26___ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. ___27___ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ___28___ They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A. That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna. (颠茄) B. So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C. But they are actually a fruit. D. But they soon got over their fear. E. The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. F 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄的起源和历史，以及人们对番茄的看法和对其的误解。 【24题详解】 根据上文中“Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor to food.”可知，空格处内容应与西红柿的所属种类有关。选项C“但它们实际上是一种水果。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文中“Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold.”可知，本段中心思想是讨论西红柿的原产地。选项B“所以我们认为墨西哥是番茄的故乡。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据下文中“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知，本段主要内容与意大利人和西红柿有关。选项F“欧洲人最早吃西红柿的是意大利人。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文中“In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison in them.”及下文“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知，此处与西红柿和颠茄有关。选项A“这是因为西红柿看起来像一种名为颠茄的植物。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文中“But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.”及下文“They began to eat them.”可知，此处与人们的改变有关，含有转折的意思在里面。选项D“但他们很快就克服了恐惧。”符合语境。故选D。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. Too much screen time may be bad for your health. First, it will affect your eyesight. Looking at a smartphone for too long can strain and ___29___ your eyes and so on. Second, a new study shows that using screen too much can be ___30___ to children’s brains. So you’d better cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens ___31___. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. So you’d better turn off all other screens an hour ___32___ your bedtime. To keep healthy, you should follow the ___33___ of these doctors and researchers. 【答案】29. dry 30. harmful 31. wisely 32. before 33. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用屏幕时间太久对人类的危害。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes.”可知，看手机太长时间回导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。dry“使干涩”，符合语境。故填dry。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow.”可知，其次，一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语，符合语境。故填harmful。 【31题详解】 根据文中“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”可知，所以你最好明智地减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间。wisely“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 【32题详解】 根据文中“So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”可知，所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉所有其他屏幕。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【33题详解】 根据文中“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”可知，为了保持健康，你应该听从这些医生和研究人员的建议。advice“建议”，advise“建议”的名词形式，符合语境。故填advice。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People are always interested in music, and technology has changed the way we experience music. American inventor Thomas Edison invented the first phonograph. It could make a copy of music and play records. Many of the first records were made of glass, but later people started making vinyl (塑胶) records. Radio technology took off in the 1920s, and a large number of. American families bought radios at that time. On the radio, there was also news, sports, comedy and more with music. (A) Some people think that the rise of popular music began from the 1950s. In 1958, the tape appeared. It was the first technology to use tape to record sound for home use. Then in turn, there were much smaller cassettes (盒式磁带) in the late 1960s and the 1970s. The tape had been for tens of years with music and joy for people. Then in 1980 the CDs were well prepared. To people’s surprise, CDs could fix small mistakes. (B) They got popular during the 1980s and had been loved for tens of years. Nearly 40 years ago, MTV was born. Soon musicians used music videos to show their newest songs. It also influenced television because TV shows accepted the style of popular music videos. Today, most people like to search for music online. They can listen, but they can’t have every song in their phones. If they want to own some of them, they need to pay. What’s the next step in the development of music? Nobody knows, but, the way we experience music will keep changing. 34. How many ways we listen to music are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 35. What’s the earliest way we listen to music among them? In the 1980s, people started to experience music with sound and pictures on a television. What’s it called? ______________________________________________ 36. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word (B) “They” refer to? ______________________________________________ 38. 从文中找出与“They can listen to songs for free, unless they want to have some of them in their phones”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________________ 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. Six/6. 35. It is phonograph. ；MTV. 36. 有些人认为流行音乐的兴起始于20世纪50年代。 37. CDs. 38. They can listen, but they can’t have every song in their phones. 39 The development of music player. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时期随着科技进步产生的六种听音乐的方式。 【34题详解】 根据文中“American inventor Thomas Edison invented the first phonograph.”；“Radio technology took off in the 1920s”；“In 1958, the tape appeared.”；“Then in 1980 the CDs were well prepared.”；“Nearly 40 years ago, MTV was born.”及“Today, most people like to search for music online.”可知，文章总共提到了6种关于听音乐的方式。故填Six/6. 【35题详解】 根据文中“American inventor Thomas Edison invented the first phonograph.”可知，最早的听音乐的方式是留声机；根据文中“Nearly 40 years ago, MTV was born. Soon musicians used music videos to show their newest songs. It also influenced television because TV shows accepted the style of popular music videos.”可知，20世纪80年代，人们开始在电视上通过声音和图片体验音乐的MTV。故填It is phonograph.；MTV. 【36题详解】 根据“Some people think that the rise of popular music began from the 1950s.”可知，some people“一些人”，主语；think“认为”，主句谓语动词；the rise of popular music“流行音乐的兴起”，宾语从句主语；began“开始”，从句谓语动词；from the 1950s“从20世纪50年代开始”，从句时间状语。故填：有些人认为流行音乐的兴起始于20世纪50年代。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Then in 1980 the CDs were well prepared. To people’s surprise, CDs could fix small mistakes.”可知，此处划线部分“they”指的是CDs。故填CDs。 【38题详解】 根据文中“They can listen, but they can’t have every song in their phones.”可知，此句表达为他们可以听，但他们不能把每首歌都放在手机里。与题干中“他们可以免费听歌曲，除非他们想在手机里存放一些。”意思相近。故填They can listen, but they can’t have every song in their phones. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The development of music player. 八、词语运用（共20分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My name is Susan. I’m going to graduate (毕业) soon. I’d like to share some ideas ___40___ how to deal with my books and notebooks. First, I will put all my books into several kinds. Second, I’m going to give my textbooks to my two younger brothers. In this way, ___41___ can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Next, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy ___42___ expensive picture books than before. ___43___, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself . Keeping them brings me lots of sweet memories. Finally, I will take the paper ___44___ can’t be used to the waste center. There are my ideas. I hope they can help. 【答案】40. about 41. they 42. less 43. Then 44. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Susan如何处理书籍和笔记本的想法。 【40题详解】 句意：我想分享一些关于如何处理我的书籍和笔记本的想法。根据文中“I’d like to share some ideas…how to deal with my books and notebooks.”可知，此处应该指关于如何处理书籍和笔记本的想法，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：这样，他们可以在即将到来的暑假期间在家学习。根据文中“I’m going to give my textbooks to my two younger brothers.”可知，此处指的是他们可以在暑假期间在家学习，they“他们”，代指作者的两个弟弟，符合语境。故填they。 【42题详解】 句意：下一步，我想举办一次图书销售，这样孩子们就可以买到比以前便宜的绘本。根据文中“I want to have a book sale so that children can buy…expensive picture books than before.”可知，此处指的是在图书销售中能买到更便宜的书，less“更少的”，修饰“expensive”，符合语境。故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，我决定把笔记本留给自己。根据文中“First，Second，Next，Finally”可知，此处应该指的是tnen“然后”，位于句首，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Then。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我将不能使用的纸到废物处理中心。根据文中“Finally, I will take the paper…can’t be used to the waste center.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词paper“纸”，为物，因此用that作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。 B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 as; we; one; how; keep; what; wide; build; between; culture; change; among I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food deeply. So I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of ___45___ visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I ___46___ saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine ___47___ big and impressive it could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It ___48___ like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s ___49___ enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons (武器) ___50___ the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed (驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day. ___51___ I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning ___52___. In the past, the Great Wall was used ___53___ people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its ___54___. 【答案】45. us 46. first 47. how 48. was built 49. wide 50. between 51. As 52. has changed 53. to keep 54 culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中文老师带领作者及他的同学们参观中国长城，他们对长城的建造规模和模式感到震惊，同时他们也了解到了长城所代表的历史意义和现实意义。 【45题详解】 句意：作学习的一部分，我们一小群人和两位老师一起参观了中国。根据下文中“We had the best time！”及所给单词可知，此处指的是我们一小群人和两位老师一起参观了中国，根据空前“of”，可知，空处使用人称代词宾格。us“我们”，人称代词宾格，符合语境。故填us。 【46题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到长城时，我对它的大小感到惊讶。根据文中“When I…saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是表达作者第一次看到长城时，惊讶于它的大小。one“一”是基数词，其序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：我试着想象它在这么久以前会建得多么大，多么令人印象深刻。根据文中“I tried to imagine…big and impressive it could have been built so long ago.”及所给单词可知，空处后为形容词big“大”，此处应为how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：它是这样建造的，这样士兵们就可以沿着它从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据文中“ It…like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another.”及分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词或动词短语作谓语，结合选项词，此处应是选择动词build最符合语境。主语为It，时态为一般过去时，因而此处build应用其被动语态was built。故填was built。 【49题详解】 句意：它的一些地方足够宽，可以让小车沿着顶部的人行道行驶。根据文中“ It’s…enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是表达它的一些地方足够宽，形容词wide“宽的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填wide。 【50题详解】 句意：军队会用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器。根据文中“The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons…the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed”及所给单词可知，此处指的是军队会用这些通道在士兵驻扎的瞭望塔之间运送食物和武器，介词between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 【51题详解】 句意：当我看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，我认为我们的导游Ran说得对，长城是一种象征。根据下文中“…I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol.”及所给单词可知，此处指的是当作者看到沿着长城拥挤的游客时，他认为长城是一种象征，连词as“当”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 【52题详解】 句意：但是现在这个符号的含义已经改变了。根据文中“But now that symbol’s meaning”及所给单词可知，此处指的是现在这个符号的含义已经改变了，应用动词change“改变”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为symbol”s meaning，名词单数，因此，助动词应为has，change的过去分词形式changed。故填has changed。 【53题详解】 句意：在过去，长城被用来使人们远离中国，但现在它给这个国家带来了许多游客。根据文中“n the past, the Great Wall was used…people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country.”及所给词可知，此处指的是长城被用来做……，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，keep away from“远离”，固定用法，空处应为to keep。故填to keep。 【54题详解】 句意：它欢迎商业和旅游，也欢迎更多的人了解它的文化。根据文中“It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its…”及所给单词知，此处表达长城也欢迎更多的人了解它的文化，culture“文化”，名词，符合语境。故填culture。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. Dave是林涛在英国的笔友, 他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他, 彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter.And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. I also have the similar problems to yours. At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should do best in every subject. Besides, they don’t respect me at all. They often read my diary. So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me. Now I get along well with my parents. So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：此作文时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求写一封信，要求包含所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，提出自己的经历； 第二步：讲述自己与父母发生矛盾的经历以及如何解决的； 第三步：鼓励对方积极与父母沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①not...at all一点也不； ②have quarrels with sb与某人吵架； ③get along well with与某人和睦相处。 [高分句型] ①At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.（时间状语从句） ②But my parents think I should do best in every subject. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$