期末复习:单词+短语+对话+语法+考点+作文2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-06-25
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张老师人教版初中英语优质资料营
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摘要:

这是一份初中英语七年级下册期末复习课件,包含65页内容,以单词、短语、语法、对话及作文为学习支架,涵盖Unit1-8重点单词(含词性、释义)、词形变化、重点短语,以及现在进行时、一般过去时等语法考点,辅以补全对话和作文预测。 资料通过系统梳理单词短语提升语言能力,对比语法结构(如现在进行时与一般现在时)培养思维品质,结合农场研学作文话题联系生活增强学习能力,补全对话练习实际交流。词形变化表、语法对比表等具体设计,帮助学生巩固基础,也为教师提供系统教学资源,助力七年级学生适应初中学习,提升期末备考效率。

内容正文:

七下期末复习 Unit1~4基础单词+短语复习 重点单词 1.adj. 吓人的;恐怖的        2.n. 脖子        3.v. 猜测;估计        4.adj. 巨大的;极多的        5.n. 文化;文明        6.adv. 然而;不过        scary neck guess huge culture however 3 7.n. 森林        8.adj. 友好的        9.adv. 相当;完全        10.n. (动物浓厚的)软毛        11.adj. 瞎的;失明的        12.n. 秩序;命令 v. 点菜;命令        13.v. 遵循;跟随        14.v. 到达        forest friendly quite fur blind order follow arrive 15.n. 校服;制服        16.v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾        17.adj. 有礼貌的        18.v. 对待;招待;治疗n. 款待       19.n. & v. 尊敬        20.conj. 如果        21.pron. 每件事;一切        uniform litter polite treat respect if everything 22.v. 借给;借出        23.v. 离开;留下        24.adj. 缺席的;不在的        25.adv. 轻声地;安静地        26.v. 喂养;饲养        27.adv. 也(用于否定词组后)        28.v. 训练;练习        29.n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)        lend leave absent quietly feed either practise weekday 30.v. 变成;成为        31.adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地        32.n. 人        33.v. 集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦       34.n. 精神;情绪        35.v. 理解;领会      36.adj. 不整洁的        37.n. (手指分开的)手套        become better person focus spirit understand untidy glove 38.adv. 也许;大概        39.n. 练习;实践        40.adj. 完美的;极好的        41.adv. 很少;不常        42.n. 两倍 adj. 成双的;两倍的        43.v. 应在(某处)        44.adj. 工作的        maybe practice perfect seldom double belong working 45.adv. 反而;代替        46.n. 组;群        47.v. 鼓励;激励        48.n. 目标;目的        49.n. 进步;进展        50.n. 青少年(13岁至19岁之间)       51.n. 饺子        52.pron. 某事物;任何事物        instead group encourage goal progress teenager dumpling anything 53.n. 顾客        54.n. 女服务员        55.n. 习惯        56.v. 造成;导致        57.n. 精力;能量        58.adj. 共同的;普遍的        59.prep. 在……中;……之一        60.adj. 渴的        customer waitress habit cause energy common among thirsty 词形变化 61.wolf—(复数)        62.care—(adj.)       —(adv.)         63.look—(n. 相貌;容貌)        64.mouse—(复数)        65.luck—(adj.)        66.friendly—(n.)        wolves careful carefully looks mice lucky friendship 67.rule—(n. 统治者)        68.noise—(adj.)        69.build—(n. 建筑物)        70.strawberry—(复数)         71.improve—(n.)         72.weight—(v.)        ruler noisy building strawberries improvement weigh 重点短语 73.拿起,举起          74.互相          75.照顾          76.一点也不;完全不          77.迟到          78.准时          79.关掉(水、电或煤气)          pick up one another look after not…at all late for on time turn off 80.插队          81.有许多;充满          82.闲逛;常去某处          83.几乎从不          84.劳驾;请原谅          85.属于(某人)          86.缺席;不在          87.搭配;相配          jump the queue full of hang out hardly ever excuse me belong to absent from go with 88.太多          89.增加;穿上          90.毕竟;终归          too much put on after all Unit5~8基础单词+短语复习 重点单词 1.v. 骑 n. 旅程        2.n. 节日        3.n. 嗓音;声音        4.adj. 在线的        5.n. 名胜;风景;视力        6.v. 发生        7.v. 发光;照耀 n. 光亮        ride festival voice online sight happen shine 17 8.adj. 色彩鲜艳的        9.adv. 缓慢地        10.n. 地铁        11.n. 乘客        12.v. 开车;驾驶        13.v. 影响        14.n. 闪电        15.adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的        colourful slowly subway passenger drive affect lightning stormy 16.v. 解释;说明        17.n. 温度         18.adv. 大量地;沉重地        19.adj. 极冷的;冰冻的        20.n. 场地;地区        21.conj. 虽然;尽管        22.n. 经历;经验 v. 经历         23.prep. 穿过;凭借        explain temperature heavily freezing area although experience through 24.adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的        25.n. 山;高山        26.v. & n. 喊叫;呼唤        27.n. 博物馆        28.n. 展览        29.n. 方向        30.adj. 糟糕的        31.v. 移开;拿走        tiring mountain shout museum exhibition direction terrible remove 32.n. 机器        33.v. 认识到;实现         34.n. 过程        35.n. 戏院;剧场;电影院        36.v. 创造        37.v. & n. 记录        38.n. 技能        39.v. 探索        machine realize (=realise) process theatre create record skill explore 40.adv. 直接;立即;笔直地 adj. 直的      41.v. 装满;盛满        42.n. 分支;树枝        43.adj. 新鲜的        44.adv. 肯定地        45.v. 承诺;保证  n. 承诺;诺言        straight fill branch fresh certainly promise 46.adj. 明智的;高明的        47.n. 皇帝        48.v. 假装;伪装        49.n. 官员;高级职员        50.adj. 害怕的;担心的        51.adv. 突然地;出乎意料地        52.n. 美术家;艺术家        53.v. 微笑 n. 微笑;笑容        wise emperor pretend official afraid suddenly artist smile 54.adj. 丑陋的;难看的        55.adv. 有希望地        56.n. 羽毛        57.n. 钓鱼;捕鱼        58.adj. 强大的;有影响力的        59.pron. 任何人;某个人        60.pron. 他自己; 他本人        ugly hopefully feather fishing powerful anyone himself 词形变化 61.tour—(n. 游客)       62.foot—(复数)       63.west—(adj.)       64.snowman—(复数)       65.high—(n.)       66.fog—(adj.)        67.inside—(反义词)       tourist feet western snowmen height foggy outside 68.teach—(过去式)       —(n.)       69.leaf—(复数)       70.catch—(过去式)       71.decide—(n.)       72.set—(过去式)       —(现在分词)       taught teacher leaves caught decision set setting 重点短语 73.现在;此刻           74.捎个口信           75.时区           76.并排;并肩地           77.参加           78.不论是雨或是晴; 不管发生什么事           at the moment take a message time zone side by side take part in rain or shine 79.待在家里;没有外出          80.因为          81.追逐          82.去看展览           83.指路          84.去旅行          85.写下;记下          86.考虑;想起          stay in because of run after go to an exhibition give directions go on a trip write down think of 87.从前;很久以前           88.赚钱           89.出乎某人的意料           90.许下诺言           once upon a time make money to sb’s surprise make a promise Unit 5 Here and Now 考点复习 1. 现在进行时 (1)含义__________________ (2)肯定句__________________      否定句__________________    一般疑问句__________________    肯否回答__________________ 特殊疑问句__________________ (3)标志词__________________      __________________      __________________ 此时此刻 / 现阶段正在做 sb. + be(am/is/are) + v-ing sb. + be(am/is/are) not + v-ing Be(Am/Is/Are) + sb. + v-ing? Yes/No 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 now, right now, at the/this moment, It’s 9:00 now. these days, this week / month / term Look! Listen! Be quiet! (1)动词变现在分词(ing) 一般__________________ e结尾__________________ 辅元辅结尾______________ ie结尾__________________ 辅音字+y________________ +ing 去e再+ing 双写末尾字母+ing 变ie为y,再+-ing 直接+ing 2. 打电话用语 Ø 喂__________________ Ø 我是__________________ Ø 你是谁?__________________ Ø 我能和...通话吗?(让...接电话)__________________ Ø 别挂电话__________________ Ø 我能帮你捎个口信吗?__________________ Ø 你要留言吗?__________________ Ø 你能告诉他/她给我回个电话?__________________ Hello This is ... speaking/ It’s... Who’s that May I speak to... Hold on Can I take a message Would you like to leave a message Could you tell him/her to call me back 3. 骑马/自行车__________________   公交车旅程__________________   给某人搭便车__________________ 4. 三个声音 voice__________________ sound__________________ noise__________________ ride a horse / bike the bus ride give sb. a ride (人)嗓音 / 鸟的歌声 自然界内一切声音 / 听起来 噪音 make noise noisy吵闹的 5. 文体:video script __________ 6. centre & central 在...的中心_____________________ 中心公园_____________________ 7. 匆忙做某事_____________________ 匆忙地_____________________ 8.两个例如 ①such as_____________________ ②for example_____________________ 视频脚本 in the centre of... Central Park/Street rush to do sth. in a hurry + 名词(词组)/代词/V-ing + 句子 9.两个发生 ①happen_____________________ 正在发生什么?_____________________ 某人发生了某事_____________________ 某人出了什么事_____________________ ②take place_____________________ 10.如此...的... _____________________ 11.变得...________________________ 12.pick up四个含义________________________ (偶然)发生 What is happening? sth. happen(s) to sb. What happened to sb.? (有计划)发生 such + (a/an) + adj. + n. get/grow/become/go/come + adj 捡起来/开车接/接电话/学会(培养爱好) 13.两个参加 ①take part in________________________ ②join________________________ 14.在一层________________________ 208教室_________________101公寓_____________ 15.两个希望 hope______________________________________ wish______________________________________ 参加会议/活动 入某一组织/人 on the first floor Classroom 208 Flat 101 hope to do sth. / lose hope失去希望 wish (sb.) to do sth. / best wishes / make a wish(许愿) / wish sb. + n. 含义 后跟什么? 常考 another       the other       other       others       the others     ≥3另一个 名词单数 one...another =2另一个 名词单数 one...the other 其他的 名词复数 其他人/物 some...others 剩下全部人/物 / / 补全对话 Jim: Hello, this is Jim.                          ? Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank.                             ? Frank: I’m cleaning the floor. What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring.                    ? Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play football well. Jim: Well,                   ? You can swim very well. Frank: That’s great.                             ? Jim: Let’s meet at my home at 10:00. Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. Who’s that What are you doing Would you like to play football how about going swimming When and where shall we meet Today is Saturday. ________________________(太阳在明亮地闪耀) outside the window. ____________________________________(我的家人在家正玩得很开心). Let me introduce their actions(行为). Look! ________________________________(我爸爸正在看书). He is such a bookworm(书虫). _________________________________(在厨房,我妈妈正在做饭) She often makes tasty(美味的) food for us _____________(当她有空时) . ______(至于) the girl at the desk, that’s me. __________________________(我正忙着写作业)  I am really hard-working(勤奋的). To sum up, Home is where the heart is(吾心安处即吾家). _______________________in our cozy(温馨的) house. The sun is shining brightly My family is having a great time at home My father is reading a book right now In the kitchen, my mother is cooking. when she is free As for I’m busy doing my homework. We are enjoying our life Unit 6 Rain or Shine 提问天气_____________________________________ 回答_____________________________________ weather report________________ 2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别? What is the weather like? = How is the weather? It’s + adj. (-y)/ There is + n.(lightning) / It’s + v-ing.(raining/snowing) 天气预报 含义 结构 标志词 东/南/西/北________________________________ 在...(内部)的北边________________ water的两个含义________________ 使某人...________________    使某人做某事________________ east/south/west/north in the north of... 水/浇水 make sb. + adj. make sb. do sth. 6.【名词】运气__________ good luck __________ 【形容词】__________ 你真幸运__________ 【副词】好运地__________ 【形容词】不幸的__________ 【副词】不幸地__________ luck 好运 lucky lucky you luckily unlucky unluckily ...进行得怎么样?________________________________ 令人惊奇的(修饰物)__________ 感到惊奇的(修饰人)__________ 变暖__________;变忙__________ temperature __________ at a high/low temperature __________ a fall/drop in temperature __________ take one’s temperature __________ What is the temperature? __________  How is ... going? amazing amazed turn warm get busy 温度 在高/低温下 降温 量体温 多少度? 大雨/雪/雾__________ 下大雨/雪__________ 刮大风__________ __________游客  __________旅游 tour guide__________ high__________ high   tall   feel like + __________ “感觉像” feel like +__________想要做某事 heavy rain/snow/fog rain/snow heavily blow hard/strongly; tourist tour 导游 高的/地 山、物价、速度、温度、级别、水平高。 反义词low 人、动物、树、建筑物高。 反义词short 名词/代词/句子 doing [形容词] 魔法的; 神奇的__________ [名词]魔术; 魔力__________     [名词]魔术师__________ rest n. __________ 休息一下__________ 剩余的__________ ____________________________ “虽然” 和 but __________ 鼓励某人做某事__________ __________ [不可数名词] 经验 [可数名词] 经历 [动词] 经历 magical magic magician 休息/剩余部分 have a rest / take a break the rest of... although/though/even though 不能同时在一个句子 encourage sb. to do sth. experience because +__________ because of +__________ 令人疲倦的(修饰物) ________    感到疲倦的(修饰人)________     对...厌倦________ seem v. 似乎; 好像 seem (+to be)+________  “好像……  ” seem ________ 好像/似乎做某事 _____________ + 句子 好像/似乎…… ________________ 看起来像/仿佛…… 句子 名词/代词/v-ing tiring tired be tired of ... adj./n. to do sth. It seems that It seems as if 四个“穿过” through ________:go through the park/forest across ________:go across the river/bridge over ________:The plane fly over the city. past ________:go past the library (因生气、愤怒等原因)朝/对…叫喊 ________ (因距离远)  朝/对…叫喊 ________ ①It is +adj.(描述事物特征,如easy、difficult 、important等))+ for sb.  ________ sth. ②It is +adj.(表示人物性格、品质,如kind、nice、clever等)+of  sb.  ________ sth. 从内部穿 从表面穿 从上面穿 路过 shout at shout to to do to do A: Hello.                               . B: Hi, Rick. This is Steve. How is it going? A: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great.                      __________           ? B: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. A: Sounds like you’re having a good time. B: Yeah.                             ? A: No, she’s not at home. She’s studying at her friend’s home.                     ? B: Yes. Could you just tell her to call me back? A:                        . This is Rick What are you doing Is your sister(随便一个女的) at home Can I take a message No problem Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 ①含义_______________________________ ②标志词_____________________________ _____________________________________ ③句子结构 (1)含be 肯定句:_____________________________ 否定句:_____________________________ 一般疑问句:_____________________________ 过去做的/过去经常做的 yesterday, the day before yesterday, once(以前), just now(刚刚), once upon a time/long long ago, at the age of + 过去的年龄 时间段 + ago, last + time/night/week/weekend/month/year..., in + 过去的年/月, this morning/afternoon/evening... sb. + was/were + 其他. sb. + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 Was/Were + sb. + 其他? (2)含行为动词 肯定句:_____________________________ 否定句:_____________________________ 一般疑问句:_____________________________ . 动词变过去式 一般情况______________ e结尾______________ “辅音字母 + y” 结尾______________ 辅元辅结尾______________ 特例不双写____________________________ sb. + 动词过去式 + 其他. sb. + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. Did + sb. + 动词原形 + 其他? + ed + d 变y为i + ed 双写末尾字母 + ed listen -- listened open -- opened visit -- visited 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put 中间元音变化 i → a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam i → o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote o/a → e grow → grew know → knew blow → blew 变ought和aught结尾 buy → bought teach → taught bring→brought 结尾d变t build →built spend →spent send →sent 双写改单写,词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept feel → felt 不是故意的______________ 指方向______________ 使...变得______________   使某人做某事______________ 看见某人正在做某事______________    看见某人做了某事______________ 从A处移走B______________ 太...以至于不______________ 再多几个______________ 一步一步______________    采取步骤______________ didn’t mean to give directions make ... + adj. make sb. do sth. take steps (to do sth.) see sb. do sth. remove A from B too + adj. + to do sth. a few more step by step see sb. doing sth. 过去常常做某事______________    否定______________    一般疑问______________    过去是...______________    习惯于______________ 去旅行______________ 去...的旅行______________ 非常有趣______________=______________ 告诉某人关于某事______________ 告诉某人(不)做某事______________ 说实话______________ 讲故事______________ 做某事花了某人...时间______________ used to do sth. didn’t use to do sth. Did ... use to do sth? used to be... be used to doing sth. go on a trip the trip to... great fun very interesting tell sb. about sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell the truth tell story it takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 用B把A 装满______________ A被B装满______________ 空的______________ 教某人某事______________ 教某人(不)做某事______________ 自学______________ 老师______________ 教(过去式)______________ 同意某人______________ 同意做某事______________ 就...达成一致______________ 不同意______________ A be filled with B = A be full of B fill A with B empty teach sb. sth. teach sb. (not) to do sth. teach onself = learn by oneself teacher taught agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on ... disagree 浪费某物______________ 浪费...在某物上______________ 浪费...做某事______________ 浪费水/时间______________ 你认为...怎么样?____________________________ 试一下______________ 试穿______________ 尝试做某事______________ 努力做某事______________ waste sth. waste ... on sth. waste ... in doing sth. a waste of water/time What do you think of... have a try try on try doing sth. try to do sth. 补全对话 A: Hello! 1.                       . B: Hi, Carol. A: Steve, 2.                       ? B: My school trip was fun. A: 3.                       ? B: I went to the farm. A: 4.                       ? B: I helped the farmers feed the chickens and milk the cows. I also watched the stars at night. A: Lucky you! I heard the farmers grew the strawberries. 5                       ? B: Yes, I picked many. And I took some home, too! They were delicious! A: Wow! Sounds great! This is Carol How was your school trip Where did you go What did you do Did you pick any strawberries Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般现在时 一般过去时 例句 He goes to school every day. 他每天去上学。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去了电影院。 When I was a child, I often played in the park. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园里玩耍。 概念 1. 经常性/习惯性的动作 2. 现在的状态 3. 客观事实/普遍真理 4. 谚语 1. 过去某发生的动作 2. 过去经常性/习惯性的动作 标志词 every day/week/month/year, usually, often, always, sometimes, never, once/twice/three times a week yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, the day before yesterday, in 1995, ...ago... 动词变化 单三[-s/es] 动词过去式[-ed] 1. 承诺做某事______________ 答应某人某事______________ 许下/遵守/违背诺言______________3. lie①[动词]撒谎;过去式______; 现在分词______;常考:对某人撒谎________②[名词]谎言;常考:撒谎 ____________③[动词]躺; 过去式______; 现在分词______;常考:躺下____________④[动词]位于; 处于。过去式______; 现在分词______; 常考:位于..._______ 【区分】lay____________过去式______;现在分词______ promise to do sth. promise sb. sth. make/keep/break a promise lied lying lie to sb. tell lies lay lying lie down lay lying lie in/at 下蛋/放置 laid laying 4. 令我/他/她/我们/彼得惊讶的是____________5. ____________________________常位于句首 6. 搜寻____________=____________ 搜身____________ 搜查某地____________ 寻找...____________7. 成功做某事____________ 成功____________ 成功的____________ 成功地____________ to my/his/her/our surprise Suddenly, Luckily, Unluckily search for look for search sb. search sp. in search for... succeed in doing sth. success successful successfully 4. 害怕做某事____________ 害怕某物____________ 害怕担心某事会发生____________ 恐怕是这样/不是这样____________5. 决定做某事____________ 做决定____________ be afraid of doing sth. be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. I am afraid so/not. decide to do sth. make a decision 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Tony! 1. ?B: I am reading a story.A: 2. ?B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi.A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories?B: Yes, I do.A: Did you read something about Sima Guang?B: 3. . Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend.A: 4. ?B: It’s very interesting and educational.A: 5. . What are you doing What is it about Yes (, I did) What do you think of the story You are right / I agree... 考场作文预测 以旅行/研学/参观历史博物馆等话题,介绍过去一次难忘的旅行经历和感受。 Friday, 5 June Last Saturday, ____________________________________________上周六,我和同学们研学去了一个农场. I’d like to share a bit about my trip with you. 我想和你分享一下我的旅行。 In the morning, ____________________我们坐公共汽车去了那里。At first, we ____________________________________起初,我们探索了一些有蔬菜的大篷。 Then, we picked some vegetables, ____________________________然后,我们摘了一些蔬菜,比如西红柿和黄瓜。 ________________________________所有的蔬菜都很新鲜。 It was interesting to pick them from the plants or dig(挖) them out of the earth(土壤). 从植物中挑选或从地里挖出它们很有趣。In the afternoon, the farmer __________________________________________________ 下午,农民教我们如何修剪植物的枝叶。Finally, we watered the plants. To sum up, we learnt a lot and had a good time on the farm. 总之,我们在农场学到了很多,玩得很开心。_______________________________ 这次旅行很累,但很有意义!It made me think of the saying,________________________________ “每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。” What a memorable(难忘的) day! 多么难忘的一天啊! I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. we went there by bus. explored some large tents with vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers. All the vegetables were very fresh. taught us how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. The trip was tiring but meaningful! “Every grain comes from hard work.” $

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