Unit 8 Once upon a Time期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末专项训练，聚焦Unit 8核心词汇与句型，通过词性转换、固定搭配及句型应用的系统训练，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇（适当形式填空）|40题|词性转换（名→形/副等）、时态运用（一般过去时/过去进行时）、固定搭配（try to do等）|从单词形态变化到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |词汇（汉语提示写单词）|40题|核心词汇拼写及词性辨析（如wizard, castle）|从汉译英强化单词记忆与运用| |短语句型（完成句子）|20题|句型结构（so...that..., too...to...等）、固定短语（Once upon a time等）|从基础句型到情境表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 人教版（新教材）七年级下册Unit 8 Once upon a Time期末专项练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．Once upon a time, there was a ______ (beauty) princess living in the castle. 2．The old man told us a ______ (truth) story about his childhood. 3．The little boy was ______ (fool) enough to believe the stranger’s words. 4．She ______ (shoot) an arrow at the bird and it fell down. 5．The ______ (die) bird made the girl very sad. 6．He tried ______ (weak) the rope with a knife. 7．The ______ (silent) in the forest made us feel scared. 8．The magician used ______ (magic) to turn the frog into a prince. 9．She looked at him with a ______ (smile) face. 10．They got ______ (marry) last year and now they have a baby. 11．The baby was ______ (bear) on a cold winter morning. 12．He ______ (hide) the money under the bed so that no one could find it. 13．The sun ______ (shine) brightly when we arrived at the park. 14．The ______ (bright) of the sun made us close our eyes. 15．The king ______ (lead) his people to fight against the enemies. 16．She has a very sweet ______ (voice) and she wants to be a singer. 17．The ______ (brave) boy saved the little girl from the fire. 18．He is ______ (interest) in reading fairy tales. 19．It’s ______ (silly) to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day. 20．The couple lived ______ (happy) ever after. 21．As soon as he heard the news, he ______ (hurry) to the hospital. 22．The witch used a ______ (stick) to cast a spell. 23．We had trouble ______ (find) the way to the castle. 24．She decided ______ (leave) the village and go to the city. 25．You should avoid ______ (tell) lies to your parents. 26．The ______ (wood) house was built in the 19th century. 27．The story was so ______ (touch) that everyone cried. 28．He was ______ (success) in finishing the task on time. 29．The ______ (west) fairy tales are very popular among children. 30．She ______ (apology) to her friend for breaking her favorite toy. 31．The ______ (weigh) of the stone is about 100 kilos. 32．He felt ______ (sleep) after staying up late last night. 33．The ______ (child) are listening to the teacher tell a fairy tale. 34．She was ______ (surprise) to see her old friend in the street. 35．The wind blew ______ (strong) and the trees fell down. 36．About five ______ (hundred) people attended the meeting. 37．The ______ (twelve) story in the book is the most interesting. 38．While she ______ (cook) dinner, her husband was watching TV. 39．He ______ (not read) a fairy tale at this time yesterday. 40．Three ______ (quarter) of the students like reading fairy tales. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The ______ (女王) ordered the soldier to find the lost princess. 2．He shot an ______ (箭) at the target and hit the center. 3．The evil ______ (巫师) cast a spell on the village. 4．The handsome ______ (王子) saved the princess from the tower. 5．She wore a ______ (丝绸) scarf around her neck. 6．The miners found a lot of ______ (金子) in the mountain. 7．Her ______ (丈夫) is a doctor working in the hospital. 8．The ______ (妻子) prepared a big dinner for her family. 9．She made a ______ (愿望) when she saw the shooting star. 10．The thick ______ (森林) is home to many wild animals. 11．The old ______ (城堡) was built hundreds of years ago. 12．He used a wooden ______ (棍) to support his injured leg. 13．The ______ (有魔力的) lamp could grant three wishes. 14．The sun ______ (照耀) brightly during the day. 15．The ______ (明亮的) stars filled the night sky. 16．The little boy picked up a ______ (石头) and threw it into the river. 17．The guide ______ (带领) us to the top of the mountain. 18．She has a soft and sweet ______ (声音). 19．The ______ (勇敢的) boy helped the old man cross the street. 20．The princess was very ______ (美丽的) and kind. 21．The old man became ______ (虚弱的) after a long illness. 22．Don’t be so ______ (愚蠢的); you should listen to others’ advice. 23．This coat doesn’t ______ (适合) you; it’s too big. 24．They will ______ (结婚) in a small church next week. 25．The little cat ______ (隐藏) behind the sofa when it saw the dog. 26．He ______ (射击) the bird with his bow and arrow. 27．The ______ (夫妇) have traveled to many countries together. 28．He ______ (急忙) to the station to catch the last train. 29．She ______ (道歉) to her friend for being late. 30．The ______ (重量) of the box is about 50 kilos. 31．He felt ______ (困倦的) after working for 12 hours. 32．She was ______ (惊讶的) to hear the good news. 33．The wind blew ______ (强烈地) and knocked down the tree. 34．The ______ (木制的) house was warm and comfortable. 35．The story was so ______ (动人的) that everyone cried. 36．He was ______ (成功的) in passing the exam. 37．The ______ (沉默) in the room made me feel nervous. 38．The ______ (亮度) of the light is too high; please turn it down. 39．The ______ (西方的) fairy tales are different from Chinese ones. 40．The ______ (丑陋的) duckling turned into a beautiful swan. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．从前，有一个住在森林里的小女孩。 ____ ____ ____ ____, there was a little girl living in the forest. 2．他一看到公主就爱上了她。 ____ ____ ____ he saw the princess, he ____ ____ ____ ______ her. 3．这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢听。 The story is ____ interesting ____ we all enjoy listening to it. 4．巫师把青蛙变成了王子。 The wizard ____ the frog ____ a prince. 5．他们结婚后幸福地生活在一起。 After they ____ ____, they lived happily together. 6．她许了一个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。 She ____ ____ ______ and blew out the candles. 7．当妈妈在做饭的时候，爸爸在看电视。 While mom ____ ____, dad ____ ____ TV. 8．这个小男孩足够勇敢去独自面对困难。 The little boy is ____ ____ to face difficulties alone. 9．她太虚弱了以至于走不动了。 She was ____ weak ____ walk any further. 10．国王带领他的人民打败了敌人。 The king ____ his people ____ ______ the enemies. 11．他把钱藏在床底下以防别人找到。 He ____ the money under the bed ____ ______ no one could find it. 12．太阳照耀着，孩子们在公园里玩耍。 The sun ____ ____, and the children ____ ____ in the park. 13．她的声音如此甜美以至于每个人都喜欢听她唱歌。 Her voice is ____ sweet ____ everyone likes listening to her sing. 14．一旦你许下愿望，它就会实现。 ____ you ____ ____ ____, it will come true. 15．这个小女孩迷路了，她不知道该怎么办。 The little girl ____ ____ and didn’t know what to do. 16．他们急忙赶回家以免错过晚餐。 They ____ ____ home ____ ____ they wouldn’t miss dinner. 17．她为打破朋友的杯子而道歉。 She ____ ____ her friend ______ breaking his cup. 18．这个城堡是由石头建成的。 The castle ____ ____ ______ stones. 19．他足够聪明可以解决这个难题。 He is ____ ____ to solve this difficult problem. 20．从前，有一个邪恶的巫师住在森林里。 ____ ____ ____ ____, there was an evil wizard living in the forest. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. beautiful 解析：修饰名词princess用形容词；beauty（名词）→ beautiful（形容词，美丽的）。 2. true 解析：修饰名词story用形容词；truth（名词）→ true（形容词，真实的）。 3. foolish 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；fool（名词/动词）→ foolish（形容词，愚蠢的）。 4. shot 解析：句子缺谓语动词，shoot的过去式为shot（不规则变化）。 5. dead 解析：修饰名词bird用形容词；die（动词）→ dead（形容词，死去的）。 6. to weaken 解析：固定搭配try to do sth. 努力做某事；weak（形容词）→ weaken（动词，使变弱）。 7. silence 解析：介词The后接名词作主语；silent（形容词）→ silence（名词，沉默）。 8. magic 解析：use后接名词作宾语；magic可作名词，意为“魔法”。 9. smiling 解析：修饰名词face用形容词；smile（动词/名词）→ smiling（形容词，微笑的）。 10. married 解析：固定短语get married 结婚，married为形容词。 11. born 解析：固定短语be born 出生，born为过去分词作表语。 12. hid 解析：句子缺谓语动词，hide的过去式为hid（不规则变化）。 13. was shining 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语sun为单数，故用was shining。 14. brightness 解析：The后接名词作主语；bright（形容词）→ brightness（名词，亮度）。 15. led 解析：句子缺谓语动词，lead的过去式为led（不规则变化）。 16. voice 解析：sweet后接名词；voice意为“声音”，符合语境。 17. brave 解析：修饰名词boy用形容词；brave（形容词，勇敢的）直接使用。 18. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣，主语是人，用interested。 19. silly 解析：固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.；silly（形容词，愚蠢的）直接使用。 20. happily 解析：修饰动词lived用副词；happy（形容词）→ happily（副词，幸福地）。 21. hurried 解析：as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句时态一致；hurry的过去式为hurried。 22. stick 解析：a后接单数名词；stick意为“棍，棒”，符合语境。 23. finding 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接动名词。 24. to leave 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 25. telling 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。 26. wooden 解析：修饰名词house用形容词；wood（名词）→ wooden（形容词，木制的）。 27. touching 解析：so后接形容词作表语；touch（动词）→ touching（形容词，动人的，修饰物）。 28. successful 解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。 29. Western 解析：修饰名词fairy tales用形容词；west（名词）→ Western（形容词，西方的），句首首字母大写。 30. apologized 解析：句子缺谓语动词；apology（名词）→ apologize（动词），动作已发生，用过去式apologized。 31. weight 解析：The后接名词作主语；weigh（动词）→ weight（名词，重量）。 32. sleepy 解析：feel后接形容词作表语；sleep（动词/名词）→ sleepy（形容词，困倦的）。 33. children 解析：谓语are为复数，主语用child的复数形式children（不规则变化）。 34. surprised 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；surprised修饰人（感到惊讶的）。 35. strongly 解析：修饰动词blew用副词；strong（形容词）→ strongly（副词，强烈地）。 36. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s；hundreds of才用复数。 37. twelfth 解析：定冠词The+序数词，表示“第十二个故事”；twelve（基数词）→ twelfth（序数词）。 38. was cooking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语she为单数，故用was cooking。 39. wasn't reading 解析：at this time yesterday表示过去具体时间点，用过去进行时；主语he用was，否定式wasn't reading。 40. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一）的复数为quarters。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. queen 解析：queen 女王，名词作主语。 2. arrow 解析：arrow 箭，an后接单数名词。 3. wizard 解析：wizard 巫师，名词作主语。 4. prince 解析：prince 王子，名词作主语。 5. silk 解析：silk 丝绸，形容词作定语修饰scarf。 6. gold 解析：gold 金子，不可数名词作宾语。 7. husband 解析：husband 丈夫，名词作主语。 8. wife 解析：wife 妻子，名词作主语。 9. wish 解析：wish 愿望，a后接单数名词。 10. forest 解析：forest 森林，名词作主语。 11. castle 解析：castle 城堡，名词作主语。 12. stick 解析：stick 棍，a后接单数名词。 13. magic 解析：magic 有魔力的，形容词作定语修饰lamp。 14. shines 解析：shine 照耀，一般现在时，主语sun为单数，谓语用三单shines。 15. bright 解析：bright 明亮的，形容词作定语修饰stars。 16. stone 解析：stone 石头，a后接单数名词。 17. led 解析：lead 带领，动作已发生，用过去式led。 18. voice 解析：voice 声音，名词作宾语。 19. brave 解析：brave 勇敢的，形容词作定语修饰boy。 20. beautiful 解析：beautiful 美丽的，形容词作表语。 21. weak 解析：weak 虚弱的，形容词作表语。 22. silly 解析：silly 愚蠢的，形容词作表语。 23. fit 解析：fit 适合，情态动词doesn't后接动词原形。 24. marry 解析：marry 结婚，will后接动词原形。 25. hid 解析：hide 隐藏，动作已发生，用过去式hid。 26. shot 解析：shoot 射击，动作已发生，用过去式shot。 27. couple 解析：couple 夫妇，名词作主语。 28. hurried 解析：hurry 急忙，动作已发生，用过去式hurried。 29. apologized 解析：apologize 道歉，动作已发生，用过去式apologized。 30. weight 解析：weight 重量，名词作主语。 31. sleepy 解析：sleepy 困倦的，形容词作表语。 32. surprised 解析：surprised 惊讶的，形容词作表语。 33. strongly 解析：strongly 强烈地，副词修饰动词blew。 34. wooden 解析：wooden 木制的，形容词作定语修饰house。 35. touching 解析：touching 动人的，形容词作表语。 36. successful 解析：successful 成功的，形容词作表语。 37. silence 解析：silence 沉默，名词作主语。 38. brightness 解析：brightness 亮度，名词作主语。 39. Western 解析：Western 西方的，形容词作定语修饰fairy tales，首字母大写。 40. ugly 解析：ugly 丑陋的，形容词作定语修饰duckling。 --- 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. Once upon a time 解析：固定短语Once upon a time 从前，用于引出故事开头。 2. As soon as; fell in love with 解析：as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；fall in love with 爱上，从句用一般过去时，主句时态一致，fall变为fell。 3. so; that 解析：固定句型so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于……。 4. turned; into 解析：固定短语turn...into... 把……变成……，动作已发生，用过去式turned。 5. got married 解析：固定短语get married 结婚，从句用一般过去时，get变为got。 6. made a wish 解析：固定短语make a wish 许愿，动作已发生，用过去式made。 7. was cooking; was watching 解析：while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语mom和dad均为单数，故用was cooking和was watching。 8. brave enough 解析：固定结构adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够……去做某事；brave 勇敢的。 9. too; to 解析：固定句型too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……。 10. led; to beat 解析：lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事；lead的过去式为led；beat 打败。 11. hid; so that 解析：hide 隐藏，过去式hid；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。 12. was shining; were playing 解析：描述过去同时进行的动作，用过去进行时；sun为单数，用was shining；children为复数，用were playing。 13. so; that 解析：固定句型so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于……。 14. Once; make a wish 解析：once 一旦，引导条件状语从句；make a wish 许愿，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 15. got lost 解析：固定短语get lost 迷路，动作已发生，用过去式got。 16. hurried to; so that 解析：hurry to sp. 急忙赶往某地，过去式hurried；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。 17. apologized to; for 解析：固定短语apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因某事向某人道歉，动作已发生，用过去式apologized。 18. is made of 解析：固定短语be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）；castle为单数，用is made of。 19. clever enough 解析：固定结构adj.+enough+to do sth. 足够……去做某事；clever 聪明的。 20. Once upon a time 解析：固定短语Once upon a time 从前，用于引出故事开头。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $