（广东广州专用）题型组合练（完形6篇+阅读7篇+填空6篇）2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下学期英语核心能力，通过完形、阅读、填空多题型组合，系统构建"语境理解-信息获取-词汇运用"的知识逻辑链，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|6篇（如Leo与数字7、孔雀故事）|故事/人物类语境词汇辨析|从上下文语义关联到核心词汇（形容词/动词）精准运用| |阅读理解|7篇（如中国旅游政策、西班牙经历）|多题材信息获取与推理|从细节定位（数字/原因题）到主旨归纳、跨文化理解| |短文填空|6篇（如茶历史、端午节）|主题式词汇拼写与语法应用|从词汇积累（首字母填空）到语法规则（时态/介词）语篇整合|

（广东广州专用）题型组合练（完形6篇 阅读7篇 填空6篇）七年级英语下学期 沪教版 一、完形填空 Once there was a small village with poor fields. A 1 boy named Leo loved the number 7. He 2 it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty 3 under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) 4 “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and 5 the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic 6 ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo 7 the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the 8 of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family 9 seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became 10 for his kindness with the simple number seven. 1．A．kind B．shy C．foolish D．careless 2．A．made B．found C．created D．invented 3．A．book B．tree C．puzzle D．treasure 4．A．easily B．correctly C．loudly D．brightly 5．A．left B．sold C．opened D．returned 6．A．sign B．work C．words D．school 7．A．showed B．raised C．remembered D．said 8．A．price B．power C．tool D．type 9．A．received B．brought C．borrowed D．gave 10．A．beautiful B．poor C．rich D．expensive There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How 11 I am!” But when he 12 his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to 13 . “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad 14 sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 15 in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful 16 !” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re 17 ,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the 18 . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 19 his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would 20 show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 11．A．cheerful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful 12．A．raised B．stopped C．heard D．matched 13．A．cry B．jump C．walk D．leave 14．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 15．A．active B．busy C．special D．strict 16．A．colours B．songs C．brains D．forms 17．A．glad B．sure C．right D．safe 18．A．sea B．field C．sky D．forest 19．A．look after B．worry about C．turn on D．listen to 20．A．proudly B．luckily C．loudly D．suddenly 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 21 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 22 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 23 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 24 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 25 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 26 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 27 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 28 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 29 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 30 great man he is! 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 23．A．by B．for C．from D．about 24．A．however B．so C．but D．or 25．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 26．A．much B．many C．little D．few 27．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 28．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 29．A．can B．need C．must D．should 30．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Bear was eating breakfast with his father. “Dad,” asked Little Bear, “why do I have such a big 31 ?” “To help you find food.” “But I just looked around and found these berries.” “Food isn’t always that 32 to see,” his father answered. He led Little Bear to the river. “Can you see any food?” he asked. “No.” said Little Bear. “Then try to find it.” Little Bear followed his nose to the river and then shouted, “A 33 ! Yummy!” After a while, he asked, “Why do I have such sharp claws?” “They help you find food, too.” “But I thought my nose helps me do that.” “Your nose finds the food, but your claws help you get it,” his father 34 . He took Little Bear to the woods. “Smell the air.” Little Bear smelled and stopped at a fallen tree. “I can smell food, but I can’t see it,” he said. “Use your claws.” Little Bear dug his sharp claws into the fallen tree. “Ants!” he 35 , “Delicious!” Later, Little Bear asked, “Why do I have a 36 tongue?” “To help you reach food,” said his father 37 . “Sometimes the best food is hard to reach.” His father took him to an open place, “Smell the air.” Little Bear smelled hard. “Food!” he said. A big 38 nest hung from a tree above him. But Little Bear’s big claws couldn’t reach the honey inside. “I’ll use my tongue to get it!” laughed Little Bear. “Great job, Little Bear!” “Dad, how do you know so many things?” “I was 39 like you when I was small.” “If you keep asking so many questions, you’ll 40 a lot, too.” He gave Little Bear a big hug. “I love you, Dad!” 31．A．mouth B．claw C．nose D．tongue 32．A．easy B．difficult C．safe D．unique 33．A．root B．fish C．branch D．shark 34．A．praised B．encouraged C．explained D．apologized 35．A．imagined B．told C．asked D．laughed 36．A．small B．big C．short D．long 37．A．excitedly B．proudly C．bravely D．patiently 38．A．bees’ B．birds’ C．ants’ D．parrots’ 39．A．brave B．eager C．curious D．certain 40．A．admire B．learn C．connect D．compare Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 41 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 42 small village in Hebei Province. 43 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 44 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 45 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 46 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 47 and took the exam. He failed six times, 48 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 49 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 50 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 41．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 42．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 44．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 45．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 46．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 47．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 48．A．and B．but C．so D．or 49．A．many B．much C．little D．few 50．A．on B．under C．in D．above 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Song Lian was a famous historian and government worker in the Ming Dynasty. People called him one of the “Three Great Writers” of his time. As a child, Song loved 51 . His family was poor, so he couldn't buy books. He borrowed books from others and was always sure to return them on time. One winter day, Song borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He wanted to copy (抄写) every word, 52 he needed to return it quickly. Every night, he copied the book by candlelight until midnight. 53 was so cold that his fingers hurt, even inside the house. His mother said, “Why not take a rest? The book owner isn’t waiting to read this, is he? ” Song answered, “I should keep my word. 54 I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me? ” 55 day, Song planned to visit a teacher who lived far away. But 56 the day he was ready to go, heavy snow covered the roads. When Song picked up his bag, his mother asked, “How can you go in this snow? 57 until it stops! Nobody will be angry if you’re late. ” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. Breaking my word would make me feel sorry. ” After walking miles in the snow, Song 58 . The teacher was surprised and said, “You came through such bad weather! 59 boy who keeps promises like you will surely become great in the future! ” Years later, Song became both wise and respected. People remembered him not just for his books, but for 60 a man of his word. 51．A．reads B．read C．reader D．reading 52．A．and B．but C．or D．so 53．A．This B．That C．It D．There 54．A．If B．Because C．When D．While 55．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 56．A．at B．on C．in D．to 57．A．Waited B．Waiting C．Wait D．To wait 58．A．arrived B．is arriving C．arrives D．will arrive 59．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 60．A．is B．be C．being D．to be 二、阅读理解 Nowadays travelling to China is much easier than before. If you plan to visit your relatives or explore the country, the following is helpful to make your journey pleasant. A Popular Policy The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) allows foreigners to visit China without a visa. It started in 2013. At first, it only worked in 7 big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. At that time, people could stay for only 72 hours. But now travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to 144 hours. The policy lets more people see the real China. Fast Transportation High-speed trains make people travel from place to place faster than before. For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just 4-5 hours. Some apps like Didi Chuxing are user-friendly for tourists. Guangzhou’s subway, for example, has English signs and an app that shows real-time arrivals. Helpful Services Many tourist attractions provide signs and guides in many languages, helping foreign visitors understand the rich history and culture better. It’s convenient to travel around by shared bikes. You can order nearly everything by shopping online, such as food, drinks, medicine, clothes and so on. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat Pay. China has something for everyone, so why not visit China this year? For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country. 61．How many more days can foreigners stay in China than before? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 62．What other information can you get from the website? A．Steps to get a visa. B．Big attractions in China. C．Ways to order things online. D．Prices for high-speed trains. 63．What is the best title for this article? A．China Travel: Faster Than Before B．China Travel: Safer Than Before C．China Travel: Better Than Before D．China Travel: Richer Than Before Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused. Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right? ” I was so embarrassed (尴尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end. After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ” 64．Why did the writer go to Spain? A．To have a meeting. B．To buy a car. C．To learn Spanish. D．To make friends. 65．What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”? A．I’m beautiful. B．I feel hot. C．I can speak Spanish. D．I’m angry. 66．How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip? A．confused→surprised→excited B．excited→surprised→embarrassed C．excited→embarrassed →confused D．confused →surprised→embarrassed 67．The passage is mainly about _________. A．an interesting driver in Spain B．an exciting travel in Spain C．a beautiful traveller in Spain D．an embarrassing experience in Spain Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring RelativesGrandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards. 68．According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny? A． B． C． D． 69．What is Uncle Danny’s job now? A．An international police officer. B．A magazine reporter. C．A police college teacher. D．A volleyball player. 70．What can we infer about Cousin Kate? A．She will give up volleyball soon. B．She has great talent in volleyball. C．She doesn’t like volleyball competitions. D．She feels sorry for starting volleyball late. 71．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A police training programme. B．A scientific research paper. C．A sports competition report. D．A family photo album introduction. Making a solar still (蒸馏器)If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground.What you need: ●A cup ●A 1.2-metre-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about 1.5m*1.5m) ●Some stones How to make the solar still: Step 1: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 metres wide and 0.9 meter deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then, put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. How the solar still works: Sunlight makes the hole hot. ●Water in the wet ground evaporates, rises up, and reaches the plastic sheet. ●It cools down and becomes little drops of water. ●These drops run down the plastic sheet and fall into the cup. ●Now, you can drink the clean water with the tube. 72．In which situation (情况) is a solar still needed? A．John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest. B．Mary would like to get more sunlight outside. C．Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild. D．Ben is looking for a place with wet ground. 73．Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet? A．To cover the hole with the stones. B．To let more sunlight pass through. C．To make the hole wider and deeper. D．To stop the sheet from moving away. 74．What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean? A．turns into ice B．becomes steam C．falls as rain D．stays in the ground 75．Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still? a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole. b. Dig a hole in the ground. c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet. d. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet. e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole. A．b→a→c→e→d B．b→a→c→d→e C．a→c→b→d→e D．a→b→c→e→d 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 76 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 77 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 78 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 79 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 80 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 左栏是五个研学地点，右栏是五位同学的喜好，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi（China）Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California（USA） Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C．Naples（Italy） The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington（NZ） Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E．Galápagos Islands（Ecuador） You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 81 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 82 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 83 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 84 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history. 85 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的研学路线，他们非常感谢你！ 三、短文填空 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 86 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 87 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 88 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 89 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 90 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 91 in history and culture. There are many places of i 92 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 93 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 94 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 95 because it always has something for you. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 96 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 97 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 98 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 99 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 100 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 101 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 102 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The first verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the policemen who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 103 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 104 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. Li Bai and his poems play 105 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p 106 season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s 107 of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s 108 is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s 109 the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j 110 in our activities next year. My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s 111 at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Tom is very p 112 and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his c 113 in the future. We are good friends, but we often d 114 with each other and have different ideas. After that, we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there a 115 like Tom in your life? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东广州专用）题型组合练（完形6篇 阅读7篇 填空6篇）七年级英语下学期 沪教版 解析版 一、完形填空 Once there was a small village with poor fields. A 1 boy named Leo loved the number 7. He 2 it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty 3 under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) 4 “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and 5 the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic 6 ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo 7 the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the 8 of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family 9 seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became 10 for his kindness with the simple number seven. 1．A．kind B．shy C．foolish D．careless 2．A．made B．found C．created D．invented 3．A．book B．tree C．puzzle D．treasure 4．A．easily B．correctly C．loudly D．brightly 5．A．left B．sold C．opened D．returned 6．A．sign B．work C．words D．school 7．A．showed B．raised C．remembered D．said 8．A．price B．power C．tool D．type 9．A．received B．brought C．borrowed D．gave 10．A．beautiful B．poor C．rich D．expensive 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Leo的男孩喜欢数字7，他找到一本魔法书，使用咒语带来奇迹，并与村庄分享财富的故事。 【详解】1．句意：一个叫Leo的善良小男孩喜欢数字7。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；foolish愚蠢的；careless粗心的。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，他和村子里的人分享了那些财宝，体现了善良的品质。故选A。 2．句意：他到处都能发现它——树上有7只鸟，到学校要走7步路，甚至夜空中有7颗星星。 made制作；found发现；created创造；invented发明。根据“seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky.”可知，这是Leo发现的一些事情。故选B。 3．句意：一天，当Leo在他家附近的森林里散步时，他在一棵大树下发现了一本又旧又脏的书。　　　　 book书；tree树；puzzle谜；treasure财富。根据“The cover was old, but the title shone...‘The Secrets of the Number 7. ’”可知，明确指一本书。故选A。 4．句意：封面已经陈旧，但书名“《数字7的秘密》”却闪耀夺目。 easily容易地；correctly正确地；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地。根据“but the title shone...”可知，此处表示书名闪耀得明亮。故选D。 5．句意：Leo很兴奋，他打开书，看到里面有魔法咒语，全都是关于数字7的。 left离开；sold卖；opened打开；returned返回。根据“Leo was excited and...the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside,”可知，应该是打开书看到里面的咒语。故选C。 6．句意：如果你念出这句咒语“七带来奇迹”，你就会得到你正在寻找的东西。 sign标志；work作品；words话；school学校。根据“Leo...the words in a low voice.”可知，咒语是一句话。故选C。 7．句意：Leo低声念出咒语。 showed展示；raised抚养；remembered记得；said说。根据“in a low voice,”可知，表示Leo念出咒语，导致宝箱出现。故选D。 8．句意：知道这个数字的力量之后，Leo决定明智地使用咒语。 price价格；power力量；tool工具；type类型。根据“If you say the magic... Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared!”可知，Leo知道了数字7的“秘密”带来魔法，Leo知道后明智地使用，体现了数字的“力量”。故选B。 9．句意：每个家庭都收到了七份礼物，给所有人带来了好运和财富。 received收到；brought带来；borrowed借；gave给。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，Leo分享财富，每个家庭是礼物的接受者，故此处表示收到礼物。故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，Leo被称为“数字7的男孩”，而他的村庄因为他的善良以及这个简单的数字7变得富裕起来。 beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Once there was a small village with poor fields.”和“...bringing luck and money to all.”可知，村庄原本贫穷，但是分享财富后，变得富有起来了。故选C。 There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How 11 I am!” But when he 12 his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to 13 . “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad 14 sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 15 in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful 16 !” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re 17 ,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the 18 . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 19 his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would 20 show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 11．A．cheerful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful 12．A．raised B．stopped C．heard D．matched 13．A．cry B．jump C．walk D．leave 14．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 15．A．active B．busy C．special D．strict 16．A．colours B．songs C．brains D．forms 17．A．glad B．sure C．right D．safe 18．A．sea B．field C．sky D．forest 19．A．look after B．worry about C．turn on D．listen to 20．A．proudly B．luckily C．loudly D．suddenly 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在仙女的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。 【详解】11．句意：他高兴地说：“我多漂亮啊！” cheerful兴高采烈的；beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；successful成功的。根据“There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.”可知，孔雀应该是说自己很漂亮。故选B。 12．句意：但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得难过起来。 raised提高；stopped停止；heard听到；matched匹配。根据“his own voice”可知，是听到自己的声音。故选C。 13．句意：他开始哭了起来。 cry哭；jump跳；walk走路；leave离开。根据“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀听到夜莺美妙的声音以后哭了起来。故选A。 14．句意：孔雀难过地告诉她关于他糟糕的嗓音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀告诉仙女关于他糟糕的嗓音。故选B。 15．句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。 active活跃的；busy繁忙的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据“The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful”“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，每一种生物都有其独特之处。故选C。 16．句意：夜莺有甜美的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！ colours颜色；songs歌曲；brains大脑；forms形式。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the”“the peacock would … show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选A。 17．句意：“嗯，也许你是对的，”他说。 glad高兴的；sure一定的；right正确的；safe安全的。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the … We are both great in our own ways.”可知，孔雀认为仙女说的是对的。故选C。 18．句意：我有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。 sea海；field田野；sky天空；forest森林。根据“From that day on, the peacock would … to all the animals in the forest.”可知，孔雀有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。故选D。 19．句意：孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。 look after照顾；worry about担心；turn on打开；listen to听。根据“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。故选B。 20．句意：从那天起，孔雀就会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。 proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；suddenly忽然。根据“We are both great in our own ways.”可知，从那以后孔雀变得自信，会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。故选A。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is 21 company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very 22 in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot 23 computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, 24 starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang 25 up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped 26 people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. 27 great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by 28 money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people 29 achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. 30 great man he is! 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 23．A．by B．for C．from D．about 24．A．however B．so C．but D．or 25．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 26．A．much B．many C．little D．few 27．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 28．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 29．A．can B．need C．must D．should 30．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰从童年到创业的成长故事，以及他通过AI技术改变世界的梦想。 【详解】21．句意：DeepSeek是一家从事AI工作的公司。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22．句意：梁从小对数学非常感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选C。 23．句意：他进入浙江大学，学习了很多关于计算机和技术的知识。 by通过；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“learnt a lot...computer and technology”可知，此处指学习的知识是关于计算机和技术的。故选D。 24．句意：大学毕业后，他的许多同学都去了大公司，但创办自己的公司一直是他的梦想。 however然而，副词；so所以；but但是，连词；or或者。“many of his classmates went to big companies”和“starting his own company was always his dream”是转折关系，此处应用连词but连接两个句子。故选C。 25．句意：经过多年努力和研究，梁在2023年创立了DeepSeek。 set创立，过去式；sets第三人称单数形式；setting现在分词；will set一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故选A。 26．句意：它帮助了许多医疗、教育等不同领域的人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few很少。“It”指代上文“DeepSeek”，DeepSeek功能强大，应是帮助了许多人，修饰复数名词“people”应用many。故选B。 27．句意：他们的伟大想法和努力工作使DeepSeek成为科技领域的领导者。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 28．句意：他通过向学校捐款帮助他人。 give给，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；giving动名词。介词“by”后接动名词giving作宾语。故选D。 29．句意：他表明，人们可以通过大胆的想法和努力取得伟大成就。 can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“people...achieve great things with a big idea and hard work.”可知，此处指通过大胆的想法和努力，人们能够取得成就。故选A。 30．句意：他是多么伟大的一个人啊！ What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“man”为单数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Bear was eating breakfast with his father. “Dad,” asked Little Bear, “why do I have such a big 31 ?” “To help you find food.” “But I just looked around and found these berries.” “Food isn’t always that 32 to see,” his father answered. He led Little Bear to the river. “Can you see any food?” he asked. “No.” said Little Bear. “Then try to find it.” Little Bear followed his nose to the river and then shouted, “A 33 ! Yummy!” After a while, he asked, “Why do I have such sharp claws?” “They help you find food, too.” “But I thought my nose helps me do that.” “Your nose finds the food, but your claws help you get it,” his father 34 . He took Little Bear to the woods. “Smell the air.” Little Bear smelled and stopped at a fallen tree. “I can smell food, but I can’t see it,” he said. “Use your claws.” Little Bear dug his sharp claws into the fallen tree. “Ants!” he 35 , “Delicious!” Later, Little Bear asked, “Why do I have a 36 tongue?” “To help you reach food,” said his father 37 . “Sometimes the best food is hard to reach.” His father took him to an open place, “Smell the air.” Little Bear smelled hard. “Food!” he said. A big 38 nest hung from a tree above him. But Little Bear’s big claws couldn’t reach the honey inside. “I’ll use my tongue to get it!” laughed Little Bear. “Great job, Little Bear!” “Dad, how do you know so many things?” “I was 39 like you when I was small.” “If you keep asking so many questions, you’ll 40 a lot, too.” He gave Little Bear a big hug. “I love you, Dad!” 31．A．mouth B．claw C．nose D．tongue 32．A．easy B．difficult C．safe D．unique 33．A．root B．fish C．branch D．shark 34．A．praised B．encouraged C．explained D．apologized 35．A．imagined B．told C．asked D．laughed 36．A．small B．big C．short D．long 37．A．excitedly B．proudly C．bravely D．patiently 38．A．bees’ B．birds’ C．ants’ D．parrots’ 39．A．brave B．eager C．curious D．certain 40．A．admire B．learn C．connect D．compare 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小熊通过向父亲提问，了解到自己的鼻子、爪子和舌头等身体部位的作用，从而明白多提问能学到很多知识的故事。 31．句意：小熊问爸爸自己为什么有这么大的一个鼻子。 mouth嘴；claw爪子；nose鼻子；tongue舌头。根据下文父亲回答“To help you find food.”以及后文“Little Bear followed his nose to the river”可知，此处说的是鼻子，故选C。 32．句意：食物并不总是那么容易被看到。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；unique独特的。根据前文小熊说自己只是四处看看就找到了浆果，而父亲带他去河边后他看不到食物，可推测父亲是说食物不总是容易被看到的，故选A。 33．句意：一条鱼！好吃！ root根；fish鱼；branch树枝；shark鲨鱼。根据前文父亲带小熊到河边寻找食物，结合选项，河里的食物最可能是鱼，故选B。 34．句意：父亲解释道：“你的鼻子找到食物，但你的爪子帮助你得到它。” praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；explained解释；apologized道歉。此处父亲是在给小熊解释鼻子和爪子的不同作用，故选C。 35．句意：“蚂蚁！”他笑道，“太美味了！” imagined想象；told告诉；asked问；laughed笑。找到蚂蚁作为食物，小熊应该是开心的，laugh符合语境，故选D。 36．句意：后来，小熊问：“为什么我有一条长舌头？” small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据后文“To help you reach food”以及用舌头够蜂蜜可知，舌头应该是长的，故选D。 37．句意：父亲耐心地说：“为了帮助你够到食物。” excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。父亲一直耐心解答小熊的问题，故选D。 38．句意：一个大的蜂巢挂在他头顶的树上。 bees’蜜蜂的；birds’鸟的；ants’蚂蚁的；parrots’鹦鹉的。根据后文“the honey inside”可知，是蜂巢，故选A。 39．句意：我小时候也像你一样好奇。 brave勇敢的；eager渴望的；curious好奇的；certain确定的。小熊一直问问题，说明他很好奇，父亲说自己小时候也一样，故选C。 40．句意：如果你一直问这么多问题，你也会学到很多东西。 admire钦佩；learn学习；connect连接；compare比较。问问题会让人学到知识，故选B。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 41 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 42 small village in Hebei Province. 43 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 44 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 45 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 46 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 47 and took the exam. He failed six times, 48 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 49 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 50 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 41．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 42．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 44．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 45．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 46．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 47．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 48．A．and B．but C．so D．or 49．A．many B．much C．little D．few 50．A．on B．under C．in D．above 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 【详解】41．句意：从北京大学的保安到律师，刘政是一个很好的例子，告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。 to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。根据“hard work can make dreams...true.”可知，此处为短语“make...do”，表示“让……做某事”。故选C。 42．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“grew up in...small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头的单词，且village为单数名词，用a来修饰。故选A。 43．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；During在……期间。根据“...finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University.”可知，他毕业后在北大当保安。故选B。 44．句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名律师。 be为原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词。根据“His dream was...a lawyer one day.”可知，此处用to do不定式来作表语，表示将来的动作。故选B。 45．句意：2016年，他开始为法律考试学习。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；starting开始，动名词；started开始，动词过去式。根据“In 2016”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。 46．句意：北京大学的老师和学生对他很友好。 kind友好的，形容词；kindly友好地，副词；kindness善意，名词；kinder更友好，形容词比较级。根据“were very...to him”可知，此处用形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 47．句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并参加了考试。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu studied law by...”可知，此处表示刘政自学，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用反身代词。故选D。 48．句意：他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He failed six times, ...he never gave up.”可知，前后发生转折，他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。故选B。 49．句意：刘政有很多爱好。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little较少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.”可推知，刘政有很多爱好，hobbies为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 50．句意：北京大学的一名学生说：“我经常在图书馆看到刘政。尽管我们彼此并不了解，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。” on在具体某一天；under在……下方；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“I often see Liu...the library.”可知，学生经常在图书管理看到他。故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Song Lian was a famous historian and government worker in the Ming Dynasty. People called him one of the “Three Great Writers” of his time. As a child, Song loved 51 . His family was poor, so he couldn't buy books. He borrowed books from others and was always sure to return them on time. One winter day, Song borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He wanted to copy (抄写) every word, 52 he needed to return it quickly. Every night, he copied the book by candlelight until midnight. 53 was so cold that his fingers hurt, even inside the house. His mother said, “Why not take a rest? The book owner isn’t waiting to read this, is he? ” Song answered, “I should keep my word. 54 I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me? ” 55 day, Song planned to visit a teacher who lived far away. But 56 the day he was ready to go, heavy snow covered the roads. When Song picked up his bag, his mother asked, “How can you go in this snow? 57 until it stops! Nobody will be angry if you’re late. ” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. Breaking my word would make me feel sorry. ” After walking miles in the snow, Song 58 . The teacher was surprised and said, “You came through such bad weather! 59 boy who keeps promises like you will surely become great in the future! ” Years later, Song became both wise and respected. People remembered him not just for his books, but for 60 a man of his word. 51．A．reads B．read C．reader D．reading 52．A．and B．but C．or D．so 53．A．This B．That C．It D．There 54．A．If B．Because C．When D．While 55．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 56．A．at B．on C．in D．to 57．A．Waited B．Waiting C．Wait D．To wait 58．A．arrived B．is arriving C．arrives D．will arrive 59．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 60．A．is B．be C．being D．to be 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了明代宋濂小时候虽家境贫寒却热爱读书，且始终信守承诺，即便在艰难环境中也坚守诺言，最终成为受人尊敬的学者的故事。 【详解】51．句意：宋濂小时候喜欢读书。 reads（动词第三人称单数形式）；read（动词原形或过去式）；reader（名词，读者）；reading（动名词或现在分词）。love doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 52．句意：他想把每个字都抄下来，但他需要很快归还这本书。 and（和，表并列）；but（但是，表转折）；or（或者，表选择）；so（所以，表结果）。根据“He wanted to copy every word”和“he needed to return it quickly”可知，前后句是转折关系，他想抄书但又得快点还，故选B。 53．句意：天太冷了，即使在屋里，他的手指也很疼。 This（这个）；That（那个）；It（它，可指代天气、时间等）；There（那里）。根据“was so cold”可知，此处描述天气寒冷，应用it指代天气，故选C。 54．句意：如果我不按时归还东西，人们怎么会信任我呢？ If（如果，引导条件状语从句）；Because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；When（当……时，引导时间状语从句）；While（当……时，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行）。根据“I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me?”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 55．句意：另一天，宋濂计划去拜访一位住得很远的老师。 Other（其他的，后接可数名词复数）；The other（两者中的另一个）；Others（其他的人或物，代词）；Another（三者或三者以上中的另一个）。根据语境可知，此处指不确定的“另一天”，并非特指两者中的另一个，故选D。 56．句意：但是在他准备出发的那天，大雪覆盖了道路。 at（后接具体时间点）；on（后接具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午/下午/晚上）；in（后接年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上）；to（到，向）。根据“the day he was ready to go”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选B。 57．句意：等雪停了再说！ Waited（过去式）；Waiting（动名词或现在分词）；Wait（动词原形）；To wait（动词不定式）。此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选C。 58．句意：在雪中走了几英里后，宋濂到了。 arrived（过去式）；is arriving（现在进行时）；arrives（第三人称单数形式）；will arrive（一般将来时）。根据文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式，故选A。 59．句意：像你这样信守承诺的男孩将来一定会变得很伟大！ /（零冠词）；A（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The（定冠词，表特指）。根据语境，此处并非特指某个男孩，而是泛指“一个像你这样信守承诺的男孩”，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 60．句意：人们记住他不仅因为他的书，还因为他是一个信守诺言的人。 is（动词第三人称单数形式）；be（动词原形）；being（动名词或现在分词）；to be（动词不定式）。根据“for”可知，介词后接动名词形式，故选C。 二、阅读理解 Nowadays travelling to China is much easier than before. If you plan to visit your relatives or explore the country, the following is helpful to make your journey pleasant. A Popular Policy The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) allows foreigners to visit China without a visa. It started in 2013. At first, it only worked in 7 big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. At that time, people could stay for only 72 hours. But now travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to 144 hours. The policy lets more people see the real China. Fast Transportation High-speed trains make people travel from place to place faster than before. For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just 4-5 hours. Some apps like Didi Chuxing are user-friendly for tourists. Guangzhou’s subway, for example, has English signs and an app that shows real-time arrivals. Helpful Services Many tourist attractions provide signs and guides in many languages, helping foreign visitors understand the rich history and culture better. It’s convenient to travel around by shared bikes. You can order nearly everything by shopping online, such as food, drinks, medicine, clothes and so on. You can pay with Alipay or WeChat Pay. China has something for everyone, so why not visit China this year? For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country. 61．How many more days can foreigners stay in China than before? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 62．What other information can you get from the website? A．Steps to get a visa. B．Big attractions in China. C．Ways to order things online. D．Prices for high-speed trains. 63．What is the best title for this article? A．China Travel: Faster Than Before B．China Travel: Safer Than Before C．China Travel: Better Than Before D．China Travel: Richer Than Before 【答案】61．A 62．A 63．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国过境免签政策的变化。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“At first ... people could stay for only 72 hours. But now ... can stay in China for up to 144 hours.”可知，72小时是3天，144小时是6天，现在比以前多待3天。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“For first-time visitors to China, click the website to check the visa rules for your country.”可知，网站上能获取与签证相关的信息，“Steps to get a visa”属于签证相关信息。故选A。 63．最佳标题题。文章从过境免签政策的优化、交通的便捷、服务的完善等方面，说明现在去中国旅游比以前更便利、更好，“China Travel: Better Than Before”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。     Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused. Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right? ” I was so embarrassed (尴尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end. After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ” 64．Why did the writer go to Spain? A．To have a meeting. B．To buy a car. C．To learn Spanish. D．To make friends. 65．What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”? A．I’m beautiful. B．I feel hot. C．I can speak Spanish. D．I’m angry. 66．How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip? A．confused→surprised→excited B．excited→surprised→embarrassed C．excited→embarrassed →confused D．confused →surprised→embarrassed 67．The passage is mainly about _________. A．an interesting driver in Spain B．an exciting travel in Spain C．a beautiful traveller in Spain D．an embarrassing experience in Spain 【答案】64．A 65．B 66．B 67．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次尴尬的旅行经历。 【详解】64．细节理解题。根据“I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting,”可知，作者是去西班牙开会。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.”可知，作者说“Estoy caliente! ”是觉得很热。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“I was quite excited.”和“To my surprise,”及“I was so embarrassed (尴尬).”可知，作者的感受先是兴奋然后是惊讶最后是尴尬。故选B。 67．主旨大意题。根据“After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, ‘Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing!’”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在西班牙的一次尴尬的旅行经历。故选D。 Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring RelativesGrandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards. 68．According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny? A． B． C． D． 69．What is Uncle Danny’s job now? A．An international police officer. B．A magazine reporter. C．A police college teacher. D．A volleyball player. 70．What can we infer about Cousin Kate? A．She will give up volleyball soon. B．She has great talent in volleyball. C．She doesn’t like volleyball competitions. D．She feels sorry for starting volleyball late. 71．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A police training programme. B．A scientific research paper. C．A sports competition report. D．A family photo album introduction. 【答案】68．C 69．C 70．B 71．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，通过照片作者了解到了亲戚们的故事，包括英勇的叔叔丹尼以及才华横溢的表兄妹马克和凯特。 【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face.”可以推断出，丹尼叔叔是一个中等身材，肩膀宽阔，留着灰色短发，戴着方形眼镜，五十多岁但脸上仍有力量的人。C选项符合此特征。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him.”可知，现在丹尼叔叔在一所警察学院工作，培训人们成为像他一样的好警察。因此，他的职业是警察学院的老师。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards.”可知，凯特虽然只打了三年排球，但她已经是一名出色的运动员，并赢得了许多奖项。由此可以推断出，她在排球方面有很高的天赋，故选B。 71．文章出处题。根据全文内容以及首段中的“Grandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，并通过照片了解了亲戚们的故事。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本家庭相册的介绍，故选D。 Making a solar still (蒸馏器)If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground.What you need: ●A cup ●A 1.2-metre-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about 1.5m*1.5m) ●Some stones How to make the solar still: Step 1: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 metres wide and 0.9 meter deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then, put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. How the solar still works: Sunlight makes the hole hot. ●Water in the wet ground evaporates, rises up, and reaches the plastic sheet. ●It cools down and becomes little drops of water. ●These drops run down the plastic sheet and fall into the cup. ●Now, you can drink the clean water with the tube. 72．In which situation (情况) is a solar still needed? A．John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest. B．Mary would like to get more sunlight outside. C．Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild. D．Ben is looking for a place with wet ground. 73．Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet? A．To cover the hole with the stones. B．To let more sunlight pass through. C．To make the hole wider and deeper. D．To stop the sheet from moving away. 74．What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean? A．turns into ice B．becomes steam C．falls as rain D．stays in the ground 75．Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still? a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole. b. Dig a hole in the ground. c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet. d. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet. e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole. A．b→a→c→e→d B．b→a→c→d→e C．a→c→b→d→e D．a→b→c→e→d 【答案】72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲了如何在野外利用简易材料制作太阳能蒸馏器以获取安全饮用水及其工作原理。 72．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water.”可知，如果你在野外找不到干净的水，你可以做一个太阳能蒸馏器来获得安全的饮用水。由此可知想要在野外找到干净的水的Lucy需要一个太阳能蒸馏器。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away.”可知，在塑料薄膜的边缘压些石头，防止它移动。故选D。 74．词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight makes the hole hot. Water in the wet ground evaporates...”和常识可知，阳光使得洞变热，高温使得水变成水蒸气，所以“evaporates”是“变成水蒸气”的意思。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“How to make the solar still”下的步骤可知，第一步是在潮湿的地面上挖一个洞（b），第二步是把杯子放在洞最深的地方（a），第三步是用塑料薄膜盖住这个洞（c），在塑料薄膜的边缘放一些石头（e），在塑料薄膜的中央放一块小石头（d）。故选A。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 76 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 77 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 78 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 79 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 80 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 【答案】76．E 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树造林的重要性以及一些植树英雄的事迹，强调了植树造林对阻止沙漠扩张和减缓气候变化的重要作用。 【详解】76．根据“some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems”可知此处说的是森林消失带来的一系列问题，选项E“它改变了气候，导致动物迁移或死亡，并导致沙漠扩张”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“China now has very big tree-planting programmes”可知中国现在有很大的植树造林计划，选项A“事实上，中国种植的树木比其他任何国家都多”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据“Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees”以及“She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future”可知此处说的是邹连英种的树很多，且她生活简朴，把森林看作是给未来的礼物，说明她不会砍树卖钱，选项C“这些树值很多钱，但她不会砍倒任何一棵”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据“Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队种了很多树，接下来应该说种树带来的改变，选项B“他们把几座光秃秃的山变成了绿色”符合语境。故选B。 80．根据“It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money.”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队虽然欠钱，但他们为自己种了很多树而感到自豪，选项D“但他们自豪地说，他们不是百万富翁，但他们有数百万棵树”符合语境。故选D。 左栏是五个研学地点，右栏是五位同学的喜好，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi（China）Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California（USA） Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C．Naples（Italy） The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington（NZ） Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E．Galápagos Islands（Ecuador） You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 81 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 82 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 83 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 84 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history. 85 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. 同学们根据你的建议找到了适合自己的研学路线，他们非常感谢你！ 【答案】81．D 82．C 83．E 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文介绍了Amy、Yuntao、Benny、Su Wen、Li Na五位同学的喜好及五条研学路线信息，需根据喜好匹配合适的路线。 81．根据“Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future.”可知，她需要能接触动物、了解动物相关知识的路线。选项D“西兰蒂亚运用巧妙的理念保护动植物。这是一种观赏神奇野生动物的有趣方式。”提到该路线能看到神奇的野生动物，符合Amy对动物的兴趣，与她的需求匹配。故选D。 82．根据“Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family.”可知，他需要与美食相关的路线，尤其是能体验制作食物的地方。选项C“世界上最古老的披萨店正等着你来。你可以在这里品尝披萨，还能亲手制作一个属于自己的披萨。”提到可以品尝并制作披萨，符合Yuntao对美食和制作食物的喜好，与他的需求匹配。故选C。 83．根据“Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment.”可知，他需要与自然和环境保护相关的路线。选项E“你可以了解到人们是如何保护和关爱地球的。这是青少年亲近大自然的绝佳去处。”提到能了解人们如何保护地球，适合亲近自然，符合Benny对自然和环境课题的兴趣，与他的需求匹配。故选E。 84．根据“Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history.”可知，她需要与中国历史相关的路线。选项A“来井冈山体验鲜活的历史吧。你可以参观毛主席曾经居住过的房子。”提到井冈山有鲜活的历史，能了解中国历史相关内容，与Su Wen的需求匹配。故选A。 85．根据“Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters.”可知，她需要与卡通相关的路线。选项B“走进世界上第一座迪士尼乐园，探索色彩斑斓的卡通小屋，和经典的迪士尼伙伴们拍下欢乐合影吧。”提到迪士尼乐园有卡通房屋和经典卡通角色，符合Li Na对卡通的兴趣，与她的需求匹配。故选B。 三、短文填空 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m 86 . Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s 87 enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c 88 studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b 89 about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p 90 , tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. 【答案】86．(m)edicine 87．(s)tarted 88．(c)arefully 89．(b)ook 90．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的起源和发展。 86．句意：起初，茶被用作药物。根据“At first, tea was used as”以及首字母可知，刚开始茶被用作药物，medicine“药物”。故填(m)edicine。 87．句意：后来，多亏了一位名叫陆羽的人，全中国的人们开始把茶当作饮品享用。根据“thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China...enjoying tea as a drink”可知因为他，人们才开始把茶当作饮品，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 88．句意：陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术。根据“studied the art of making tea,”可知是认真地研究制茶的艺术，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 89．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“so he wrote Cha Jing”可知《茶经》是第一本关于茶和茶文化的书，book“书”，用名词单数。故填(b)ook。 90．句意：随着《茶经》变得越来越受欢迎，茶文化迅速传遍全国。根据“tea culture quickly spread across the country.”以及首字母可知，《茶经》变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 91 in history and culture. There are many places of i 92 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 93 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 94 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 95 because it always has something for you. 【答案】91．(r)ich 92．(i)nterest 93．(p)refer 94．(w)ell 95．(b)ored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 【详解】91．句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 92．句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 93．句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 94．句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 95．句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 96 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 97 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 98 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 99 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 100 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 【答案】96．(r)etired 97．(f)it 98．(f)ix 99．(c)heerful 100．(a)dvice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷退休后的生活以及他的性格特点。 【详解】96．句意：五年前，他从工作中退休了。根据下文“From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes.”和首字母r可推测，爷爷拥有更多的闲暇时间，应是退休了，动词retire“退休”符合语境；根据“Five years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式retired。故填(r)etired。 97．句意：他每天锻炼半小时，所以他仍然很健康。根据“He does exercise for half an hour every day”和首字母f可知，他每天坚持锻炼，身体应该很健康，形容词fit“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(f)it。 98．句意：有时他甚至帮助人们修理老旧损坏的电器。根据“broken electrical appliances”和首字母f可知，坏了的电器需要修理，动词fix“修理”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 99．句意：他也是一个开朗的人。根据下文“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”和首字母c可推测，爷爷喜欢讲笑话，应是一个快乐的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”符合语境，修饰名词“man”。故填(c)heerful。 100．句意：每当我遇到困难时，他都会给我如何克服困难的好建议。根据“how to overcome them”和首字母a可知，“them”指代“difficulties”，此处指克服困难的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填(a)dvice。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 101 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 102 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The first verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the policemen who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 103 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 104 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. Li Bai and his poems play 105 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 【答案】101．myself 102．are learning 103．when 104．interesting 105．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amanda向Peter介绍自己本周开始学习英语诗歌的体会。 【详解】101．句意：我热爱诗歌，并且经常自学诗歌，因为我能从诗里读到一些故事。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自地、靠自己”，此处主语为“I”，需使用其对应的反身代词。 102．句意：现在我们正在学习一首名为《援助之手》的诗歌来做更多练习。时间状语“Now”表示目前正在进行或发生的动作，且主语“we”为复数，需使用现在进行时，构成“are+现在分词”。 103．句意：我读这首诗的时候很喜欢里面的押韵，例如day/way；drop/stop；clean/green。空后“I read it”为完整的时间状语从句，此处需要一个连词表示“当……时”来引导该从句，when符合。 104．句意：这多么有趣啊！句型“How+形容词+主语+系动词!”为感叹句基本结构。此处形容词修饰主语“it”（指代诗歌和押韵），表示事物本身的特征，需使用“interest”的-ing形式形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 105．句意：李白和他的诗作在中国传统文化中占据着重要地位。固定搭配“play an important role in…”表示“在……中起重要作用”。由于形容词“important”的首字母发音为元音音素，其前需使用不定冠词an。 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an amazing Chinese festival on 5th May of Chinese Lunar Calendar. People remember Qu Yuan, a brave poet, by holding dragon boat races. Summer is a p 106 season to hold the celebrations. Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days. During the boat races, every team plays against each other on the river at the s 107 of about 20 kilometers per hour. Rowers (划船者) listen to the drumbeats and row together with all their efforts to rush towards the finish line quickly. Of course, s 108 is important, so players wear life jackets (救生衣) outside. Besides races, families make zongzi at home. And all family members will have a big meal together. This festival not only keeps our culture alive but also shows the spirit of togetherness. People also s 109 the activities all over the world. Many other countries hold similar activities on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big event in Guangzhou. Please come to j 110 in our activities next year. 【答案】106．(p)erfect 107．(s)peed 108．(s)afety 109．(s)pread 110．(j)oin 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、纪念屈原的起源、赛龙舟和包粽子等传统习俗，强调其传承文化与凝聚人心的意义，同时提到该节日在全球的传播，并邀请读者来年参与广州的庆祝活动。 【详解】106．句意：夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美季节。根据下文“Nothing is better than taking part in water sports on such hot days.”和首字母“p”提示可知，炎热天气适合水上运动，所以此处是指夏天是举办庆祝活动的完美的季节；考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“season”。故填(p)erfect。 107．句意：赛龙舟时，每支队伍在河上以约每小时20公里的速度相互竞争。根据“at the … of about 20 kilometers per hour”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指每小时20公里的速度；考查at the speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故填(s)peed。 108．句意：当然，安全很重要，所以选手们在外穿救生衣。根据“players wear life jackets”和首字母“s”提示可知，选手穿救生衣，所以此处强调安全；考查safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。 109．句意：人们还将这些活动传播到世界各地。根据下文“Many other countries hold similar activities”和首字母“s”提示可知，许多其他国家举办类似的活动，所以此处是指端午节活动在全球传播；考查spread“传播”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)pread。 110．句意：明年请来参加我们的活动。根据空后“in our activities”和首字母“j”提示可知，此处是指参加活动；考查join in“参加”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s 111 at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Tom is very p 112 and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his c 113 in the future. We are good friends, but we often d 114 with each other and have different ideas. After that, we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there a 115 like Tom in your life? 【答案】111．(s)miles 112．(p)atient 113．(c)areer 114．(d)isagree 115．(a)nyone 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。 【详解】111．句意：他是一个开朗快乐的男孩，他经常对每个人微笑。根据“cheerful and happy”以及首字母提示，此处指对每个人微笑，smile at“对……微笑”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)miles。 112．句意：我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据“and spends time introducing it to me”以及首字母提示，此处指他有耐心，patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填(p)atient。 113．句意：我想他将来会把他的爱好变成他的事业。根据“I think he will turn his hobby into his…in the future.”以及首字母提示，此处指把爱好变为事业，career“事业”符合语境，故填(c)areer。 114．句意：我们是好朋友，但是我们经常意见不一致，有不同的想法。根据“with each other and have different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指不同意对方意见，disagree“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填(d)isagree。 115．句意：你生命中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据“like Tom in your life”以及首字母提示，此处指任何人，anyone“任何人”，用于疑问句中，故填(a)nyone。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $