Unit 4 Changing and Growing Exploring the Topic Lesson 6 导学案2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 Changing and Growing Exploring the Topic Lesson 6 【课标分析】 能读懂邮件体裁记叙文，提取文中关键细节；掌握邮件类阅读策略与人物发展分析方法；熟练运用本课记忆、烦恼、建议类词汇与固定短语；能复述李翔的校园经历，针对学业与兴趣平衡问题给出合理建议；学会主动沟通化解矛盾，树立合理规划时间、平衡爱好与学习的正确成长观念。 【学习目标】 1. 掌握 memory, trouble, email, detail, congratulation, junior, disappointed, honest, spare, advise, gather, courage 等单词，会认读、拼写并在邮件语境中运用。 2. 掌握邮件阅读技巧：划分段落主旨、区分主次信息、梳理人物三段式变化；能根据人物发展图表完整复述全文。 3. 熟练运用 sign up for, advise sb. to do, allow sb. to do, gather courage, spare time for 等短语，完成句型转换、句子翻译。 4. 学会客观看待兴趣与学业冲突，遇到困难主动沟通、寻求他人建议，学会合理分配时间平衡学习与爱好。 【自主阅读】 1. 阅读课本 Li Xiang 写给 Uncle Wang 的邮件，完成两项任务： 2. 圈出本课新单词、情绪类、动作类短语； 3. 划出描述校园经历、矛盾、解决办法与求助的核心句型。 【知识导航】 （一）核心词汇（英汉互译） 八年级上册 英语导学提纲编号—36 1. 2. 回忆，记忆 n. __________ 3. 问题，困难 n. __________ 4. 电子邮件 n. __________ 5. 细节；详情 n. __________ 6. 祝贺 n. __________ 7. 初级的；年少的 adj. __________ 8. 失望的；沮丧的 adj. __________ 9. 诚实的；坦诚的 adj. __________ 10. 空闲的；抽出 v.&adj. __________ 11. 劝告；建议 v. __________ 12. 聚集；鼓起 v. __________ 13. 勇气 n. __________ （二）核心短语（英汉互译） 1. 开心或悲伤的回忆 ____________________ 2. 初中 ____________________ 3. 报名参加 ____________________ 4. 提高歌唱技巧 ____________________ 5. 允许某人做某事 ____________________ 6. 浪费时间 ____________________ 7. 感到失望 ____________________ 8. 建议某人做某事 ____________________ 9. 坦诚交谈 ____________________ 10. 鼓起勇气 ____________________ 11. 为…… 加油 ____________________ 12. 抽出时间学习 ____________________ 13. 因为；由于 ____________________ 14. 发生 ____________________ 15. 祝贺做某事 ____________________ 16. meet some troubles ____________________ 17. have trouble (in) doing sth. ____________________ 18. in one’s spare time ____________________ （三）核心句型 1. 感叹时光飞逝：________________________________________ 2. 询问对方近况：________________________________________ 3. 描述过去发生很多事：________________________________________ 4. 表达对某事失望：________________________________________ 5. 建议某人做某事：________________________________________ 6. 鼓起勇气做某事：________________________________________ 7. 提出求助、寻求建议：________________________________________ （四）重点词汇辨析 & 语法点 1. allow 用法 allow doing sth. 允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2. waste 固定搭配 a waste of time 浪费时间；waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 3. disappointed 搭配 be disappointed at sth. 对某事失望；be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望 4. advise v. / advice n. advise sb. to do sth.；a piece of advice 一条建议 5. spare 一词多义 adj. 空闲的；v. 抽出（时间）；spare sth. for sth. 为某事留出时间 【自主思考】 一.根据汉语提示、首字母写单词 (1) My teacher a______ me to talk with my parents honestly. (建议) (2) He gathered his c______ to join the music club. (勇气) (3) This sweet m______ makes me miss my junior high life. (回忆) (4) Can you s______ ten minutes to help me? (抽出) (5) We send our c______ to you for your success. (祝贺) 二.用所给词适当形式填空 (1) I was ________ (disappoint) when my parents didn’t support me. (2) We should have an ________ (honest) talk with our family. (3) There are many ________ (detail) in Li Xiang’s email. (4) He ________ (gather) all his courage to speak last week. 三.句型转换 (1) I felt disappointed because I couldn’t join the club.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you feel disappointed? (2) It is an honest letter.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ honest letter it is! (3) Please write an email to me.（同义句） Please ______ ______ an email. 四.英汉互译 (1) I gathered my courage to have an open and honest talk with my parents. (2) 我的老师建议我多抽出时间平衡学习和爱好。(advise; spare time for) 【小组讨论】 1. What happy or sad memories do you have in junior high school? Share with partners. 2. What troubles did Li Xiang meet? How did he solve the first problem? 3. What’s Li Xiang’s new trouble at the end of the email? Discuss your advice for him. 4. When you have conflicts with parents about hobbies and study, what will you do? 【知识拓展】 Hobbies are important for teenagers, but study is also our main task. When we have disagreements with parents, don’t feel upset or disappointed. We can gather our courage to communicate honestly with them. Good communication helps parents understand our feelings. At the same time, we need to make good plans to spare enough time for schoolwork and keep a balance between study and hobbies. 译文：爱好对青少年十分重要，但学习是我们的首要任务。当我们和父母产生分歧时，不要沮丧失望。我们可以鼓起勇气和他们坦诚沟通。良好的沟通能让父母理解我们的想法。同时，我们要做好规划，留出充足时间学习，平衡好学业与爱好。 【课堂检测】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Congratulations ______ winning the singing competition! A. for B. on C. at 2. My parents don’t allow me ______ music after 9 p.m. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening 3. Mrs. Zhang advised Li Xiang ______ a talk with his parents. A. have B. to have C. having 4. He can’t ______ much time for singing because of too much homework. A. spare B. gather C. sign 5. I felt ______ when I couldn’t join the music club. A. honest B. disappointed C. junior Ⅱ. 短语填空（词可变形） 1. sign up for, a waste of time, gather courage, cheer sb. on, have trouble 2. Don’t play games all day. It is ________________. 3. I ________________ the English club last month. 4. He ________________ to tell his parents his love for music. 5. My classmates came to ________________ when I sang on stage. 6. Many students ________________ balancing study and hobbies. Ⅲ. 短文填空（课文原文挖空） Dear Uncle Wang, How time flies! ____________ on moving to your new house! So many things ____________ in my past school year. Last October, I ____________ a music club. My music teacher helped me improve my ____________. But my parents didn’t ____________ me to learn singing. They said it was ____________. I was ____________. Mrs. Zhang learnt about this and ____________ me to have an open and ____________ talk with parents. I ____________ my courage to talk with them. Later they understood me and came to ____________ me on. But now I can’t ____________ much time for study ____________ singing activities. I need your advice. Yours, Li Xiang 【个人反思】 1. 我已掌握的词汇/句型： 2. 我还不熟练的地方： 3. 错题订正： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $