摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“成长与变化”主题,聚焦成长相关核心词汇(如stress, teenage, compare等)、阅读思维策略(分析人物变化how&why、设定阅读目标)及描述变化的句型(At first/Then/In the end)。通过自主阅读课本内容,结合知识导航中的词汇短语互译、语法辨析(如deal with与do with用法)等学习支架,帮助学生衔接前后知识,为文本分析与语言表达奠定基础。
此资料亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。小组讨论环节引导学生用英语分享成长烦恼及解决办法,提升语言表达与沟通能力。阅读策略训练(梳理人物变化脉络、筛选主次信息)发展逻辑思维,分层作业(基础抄写、拓展阅读、提升写作)与个人反思设计促进自主学习,同时渗透积极接纳自我的情感教育,助力学生涵养品格,符合新课标核心素养要求。
内容正文:
Unit4 Changing and Growing
Exploring the Topic Lesson 4-5
【课标分析】
能读懂描述人物成长变化、青少年成长烦恼的短文;掌握分析人物变化、设定阅读目标两大阅读思维策略;熟练运用成长相关词汇、短语与句型;能结合自身青少年生活谈论成长变化与烦恼,学会积极应对成长问题,树立接纳自我、欣赏自身闪光点的观念
【学习目标】
掌握 `stress, upset, pain, teenage, stage, period, compare, shine, discover, deal` 等核心单词及配套短语,会认读、拼写并在语境中灵活运用。
2. 掌握两大阅读思维技巧:①分析人物变化(how & why)梳理故事开端-发展-结尾人物状态;②设定阅读目标,区分文本重要/次要信息,提升信息筛选能力。
3. 能运用 `At first/Then/In the end` 等结构描述人物变化;能用英语分享自身成长烦恼并给出解决办法。
4. 正视青少年成长压力,学会不盲目攀比,发现自身优势,积极处理成长中的负面情绪。
【自主阅读】
阅读课本第60-61页,理解文本内容。
【知识导航】
(一)核心词汇(英汉互译)
八年级上册 英语导学提纲 编号—34-35
1.
2. 大笑 v. __________
3. 快乐地 adv. __________
4. 青少年的 adj. __________
5. 阶段;舞台 n. __________
6. 时期;一段时间 n. __________
7. 身高 n. __________
8. 特定的 adj. __________
9. 地区;区域 n. __________
10. 达到 v. __________
11. 青少年 n. __________
12. 成年的;成年人 adj.&n. __________
13. 痛苦,苦恼 n. __________
14. 精神压力 n. __________
15. 外界压力 n. __________
16. 处理 v. __________
17. 首先 adv. __________
18. 比较 v. __________
19. 发光;出彩 v. __________
20. 发现 v. __________
21. 难过的 adj. __________
(二)核心短语(英汉互译)
1.
2. 输掉百米赛跑 ____________________
3. 走向某人 ____________________
4. 一开始 ____________________
5. 把某人介绍给某人 ____________________
6. 发生 __________________
7. 成长的烦恼 ____________________
8. 与……相处融洽 ____________________
9. 学业压力 ____________________
10. 来自他人的压力 ____________________
11. 处理;应对 ____________________
12. 把……和……对比 ____________________
13. 把……比作…… ____________________
14. 学会倾听与理解 ____________________
15. 以自己的方式发光 ____________________
16. 发现并培养自己的优点 ____________________
17. cheer sb. up ____________________
18. grow and change ____________________
19. set a purpose for reading ____________________
(三)核心句型
1.询问人物如何变化:________________________________________________
2.询问人物变化的原因:________________________________________________
3.描述人物变化三段式(开端/中间/结尾):
At first, … Then, … In the end, …
4.询问如何应对成长烦恼:________________________________________________
5.分层给出解决办法:
Firstly, … Secondly, … Lastly, …
(四)重点语法&词汇辨析
1. deal with vs do with
deal with搭配疑问词______;do with 搭配疑问词______
例句:How do you ______ your stress? / What do you ______ the problem?
2. compare...with... vs compare...to...
- compare A with B:____________________(同类对比)
- compare A to B:____________________(比喻)
3. stress vs pressure
stress:侧重________内心精神压力
pressure:侧重________外界施加的压力
4. discover vs develop
discover:________;develop:发展,发挥(优势)
【自主思考】
1. 用所给词适当形式填空
(1) Look! The stars __________ (shine) brightly.
(2) They walked __________ (happy) after making friends.
(3) There are different __________ (area) in our school.
(4) Her __________ (high) makes her good at basketball.
(5) Scientists __________ (discover) a new rule last month.
2. 短语填空(compare...with, stage, period, pain, deal with, age)
The ______ from ______ 13 to 19 is an important ______ in life. During this teenage stage, growing ______ like schoolwork stress trouble us. We need to learn how ____________ our feelings. Don’t always __________ yourself ______ others. Everyone shines differently.
3. 翻译句子
(1) 一开始李红很孤独,因为她没有朋友。
________________________________________________________________
(2) 不要拿自己和别人比较,每个人都有自己的闪光点。
________________________________________________________________
【小组讨论】
1. Talk about Kangkang’s change: How did he change? Why?
2. Talk about Li Hong’s change in three parts (Beginning-Middle-End).
3. What growing pains do you have at teenage stage?
4. How do you deal with your stress and worries? Share your ways with partners.
【知识拓展】
Teenage is a special stage full of changes. We may feel upset, lonely or stressed because of study and relationships. But these growing pains help us grow. Never compare yourself with others. Everyone has special talents. Try to make friends, listen to people around you, and discover your own strong points. You will shine in your own way.
译文:青少年是充满变化的特殊阶段。我们或许会因为学习、人际关系感到难过、孤独或压力重重。但这些成长烦恼会助力我们成长。永远不要拿自己和他人比较,每个人都拥有独特天赋。试着结交朋友、倾听身边人,发掘自身长处,你终将绽放独属于自己的光彩。
【课堂检测】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. At first, Li Hong felt lonely ____ she had no friends.
A. so B. because C. but
2. You should learn ____ your worries well.
A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with
3. Don’t compare yourself ____ your classmates.
A. with B. to C. for
4. Good readers set a ____ before they read.
A. pain B. purpose C. stage
Ⅱ. 词形填空
1. Many ______ (teenage) have lots of schoolwork ______ (stress).
2. We can ______ (discover) our advantages and ______ (development) them.
3. The little girl laughed ______ (happy) after her friend cheered her up.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Li Hong was lonely at first.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Li Hong ______ at first?
2. Miss Wang introduced Li Hong to Lingling.(改为一般过去时一般疑问句)
______ Miss Wang ______ Li Hong to Lingling?
3. Everyone shines in their own ways.(改为否定句)
______ ______ in their own ways.
【分层作业】
1. 基础作业:抄写本课单词5遍,核心短语1遍,背诵重点句型。
2. 拓展作业:选取一篇阅读短文,运用“设定阅读目标+区分主次信息”的策略完成阅读习题。
3. 提升作业:小组合作,撰写短文描述自己在校的成长变化,课堂展示。
【个人反思】
15.我已掌握的词汇/句型:
16.我还不熟练的地方:
17.错题订正:
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