2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第三册素能综合测评

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三综合能力，整合社会热点、文化传承与个人成长主题，通过多样化题型系统考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇短文+七选五|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳、语篇衔接|跨主题语篇（教育/环保/社会现象）→ 信息提取与逻辑分析| |语言运用|完形填空+语法填空|语境词汇、语法规则（时态/从句/非谓语）|生活情境→ 语言知识综合应用；传统文化（清明节）→ 语法结构与文化表达| |写作|通知+故事续写|应用写作规范、叙事逻辑与情感表达|实用交际需求→ 格式与内容完整性；故事发展→ 情节连贯与价值观传递|

必修第三册素能综合测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online education at Boston University（BU）—what to expect Most online programs at BU are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Moreover， Boston University has created a media-rich， pleasant learning environment through the learning management system（LMS）. Discipline（纪律） With disciplined work habits， you are more likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines. Time management In order to earn competitive grades， be ready to spend a minimum of 20～25 hours a week on each course. BU online courses operate on a seven-week schedule， with start dates in January， March， May， July， September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time. Professional connections Many of the teachers teaching online have connections to the industry， so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries. “I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning， every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses provided a strong foundation for my career development，” said Tim Heilman， a graduate in computer information systems. Technology It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics， please click here to visit our Technology page. （　　）1. How long does it take to complete one course？ A. Seven weeks. B. One semester. C. Several months. D. At least 20～25 hours. （　　）2. Why does the author mention Tim Heilman？ A. To recognize an excellent graduate. B. To set a good example to other learners. C. To prove benefits of professional connections. D. To show effective methods of online learning. （　　）3. Where is the text probably taken from？ A. A scientific report. B. A college website. C. A course brochure. D. An academic journal. B Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore， India. “Their feet were bare， dirty， cracked and bleeding，” says Sia. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was. She went back home and opened her closet doors， seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother’s closet next， literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children. Later that year， with the help of her parents， Sia founded Sole Warriors， a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need， as is clearly shown by its motto： Donate a sole（鞋底）， save a soul. Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months， Sia stayed up till 2 am， contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year， the organization collects used footwear， repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign， Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28，000， thanks to the hard work of a team of about 80 volunteers. But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge， she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler. “Being a 13-year-old， I did face a lot of bias（偏见）. People were less willing to hear me out because of my age，” says Sia. In recognition of her impact， in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award， one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet，” she says. （　　）4. What does the underlined part indicate？ A. Sia’s parents cared for others very much. B. Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes. C. Her mother’s closet was covered with dust. D. The shoes hadn’t been worn for a long time. （　　）5. Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors？ A. To provide free shoes for those in need. B. To improve her problem-solving ability. C. To encourage people to buy only what they need. D. To win the Diana Award for social contributions. （　　）6. What challenge did Sia face in running the organization？ A. Few people would donate shoes. B. The running costs were too high. C. Communication ability prevented her. D. She had difficulty finding a cooperator. （　　）7. What does the text mainly talk about？ A. Clothes do not make the man. B. Walk in someone else’s shoes. C. Learn to walk before you run. D. Life without difficulties is too dull. C We have all heard how plastic pollution has overflowed every corner of the world. Recently， scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream. After analyzing blood samples（样本） from 22 healthy people， researchers found microplastics in 17 of them！ Most of the microplastics were classified as polyethylene terephthalate （PET）， which is commonly found in drink bottles， and there were small amounts of polyethylene， which makes up plastic bags. Although the exact chemical effects of microplastics on our bodies are unknown， it is clear that the increasing amounts of plastic in our environment could bring a risk to human cells in the future. Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal that they could be found everywhere across the skies. For example， scientists recently discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe， believed to have arrived by rain or snow. The low mass of microplastics makes them spread through air， which is why they can travel hundreds， even thousands， of miles from their source. They are also likely to spread through waste water， oceans， and even soil. Microplastics that are being blown and swept into the air have the potential to affect air quality and cloud formation. In fact， massive microplastics in the air could form such a kind of cloud that tends to stick around longer than naturally forming clouds. With microplastics accumulating in the air we breathe， there is also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs. The new study will allow scientists to better understand the impact on human health and is a reminder of the need to find other replacements for plastic. （　　）8. What have scientists discovered about microplastics recently？ A. They are mainly made up of PET. B. They’re a major source of pollution. C. They exist everywhere in the world. D. They’ve found their way into human bodies. （　　）9. Why is the Pyrenees Mountain Range mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ A. To present a fact. B. To provide evidence. C. To study a phenomenon. D. To introduce a topic. （　　）10. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Becoming plentiful. B. Keeping declining. C. Staying unchanged. D. Remaining unnoticed. （　　）11. Where is the text probably taken from？ A. A book review. B. An academic paper. C. A scientific report. D. An environment brochure. D In the past， asking for an alcohol-free beer in a British pub made you seem weird. Less so now. Alcohol consumption（饮用） is falling among young， wealthy and health-conscious consumers. Better brewing（酿制） techniques have introduced tastier non-alcoholic choices. Sales of alcohol-free beer rose by 26％ in 2022. Even so， the overall market is still tiny. Non-alcoholic beverages make up a sliver（少量） of Britain’s alcoholic drink market， at just 3％. That is comparable to the share in France and America but far behind that in Germany （16％） or Spain （11％）. Sales growth of alcohol-free drinks would need to exceed 40％ each year to come close to raising their market share above 10％ by 2030. Wider availability and better products will naturally help the market to grow. But so would fixing a specific problem in the British market. According to standards set by the Department of Health and Social Care， drinks must contain less than 0.05％ alcohol by volume （abv） to be considered alcohol-free. That is less than the alcohol content of burger rolls or ripe bananas. It is also much less than in comparable markets. The 0.5％ abv beers made by Big Drop， a British craft brewer， are officially deemed（认为） non-alcoholic in America， Australia and Germany but not at home. This strict standard has two consequences. One is for competition. Obeying the guidance is hard for smaller brands in particular： producing drinks at 0.05％ abv or less requires expensive equipment to extract（提取） the alcohol. Some don’t even bother trying. Nearly one-third of the drinks sold and labeled（标明） as alcohol-free in Britain neglect the official guidance. That leads to the second consequence： confusion. More than half of respondents in a poll（民意调查） by Opinium， a research firm， said there was a lack of clarity over the suitability of non-alcoholic products for pregnant women， drivers and people who don’t drink for religious reasons. The government， keen to give more options to people who drink to excess（过量）， has launched a consultation（磋商） on updating its rules so that drinks with 0.5％ abv can legally reach the alcohol-free standard. A labeling change is not going to make the market go crazy but it would bring Britain in line with other countries. And it might make it even easier to order something non-alcoholic next time you are at the bar. （　　）12. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A. To prove a point. B. To attract the readers. C. To warn people. D. To make a proposal. （　　）13. What can we learn about the non-alcoholic drink market in Britain？ A. The overall non-alcoholic drink market is bigger than before. B. The non-alcoholic drink market share will reach 10％ by 2030. C. The market growth merely depends on wider availability and better products. D. Alcohol-free drinks have a much bigger market share in France than in Britain. （　　）14. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Lacking clarity over the suitability for different people. B. Some brands’ ignoring the British official guidance. C. Considering the drink less than 0.05％ abv to be alcohol-free. D. Small brands’ buying the expensive equipment to extract the alcohol. （　　）15. What benefit will the consultation launched by the government bring？ A. It will give alcoholic drinks legal status. B. It will cause the market to grow dramatically. C. It will help Britain keep pace with other countries. D. It will make people choose non-alcoholic beverages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s believed that knowing the best way to behave in common situations improves the quality of everyday life and that of people around you.  　16　. As a result， it’s quite necessary to go over the situations that require good manners from time to time. On public transport Always ask yourself， “Is there someone who needs my seat more？ Is there an old person who needs help to get off the bus？ Is my bag taking up a space someone else could use？” These simple manners may not seem that important， but you might make someone’s day.  　17　. At a new friend’s house  　18　. That is why it’s useful to have some universal rules to follow. Think about keeping your mouth closed when you chew， or waiting until you’ve finished your mouthful before speaking. If your friend usually sets the table before the meal， then help out or offer to clear the plates afterwards.  　19　 You tend to reach for your phone during a conversation because you’re anxious to check the incoming messages. Not giving in to it shows that you value the time you have with your friends. More importantly， it improves the quality of the conversation， and might even encourage your friends to put their phones away. When you forget No one is perfectly polite all the time. The main points to remember are to express gratitude when someone does something for you—even if you’re a bit late in doing so—and treat others with kindness and respect.  　20　. A. When the phone rings B. When you start a conversation C. Every home does things differently D. So it’s important to learn about rules of good manners E. However， sometimes， it’s quite likely to forget your manners F. These principles help to make a good impression in all kinds of life situations G. And the friendly smile of gratitude you get in return could brighten your day， too 16.  　　17.  　　18.  　　19.  　　20.  　　 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With spring approaching， a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melted（融化）. The run-off from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little  　21　 of water in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was  　22　 home and suddenly saw one of these branches  　23　 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t  　24　 in time so I stepped on the brakes（刹车） and  　25　 my emergency flashers.  　26　 there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of  　27　 before one crashed into that branch， causing a（n）  　28　 and even death. I  　29　 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot  　30　 than I thought but I started to  　31　 it. I pulled it off the road slowly. When it was finally moved to the side， I stood up and felt  　32　. Just as I did， though， a little red car passed by  　33　， hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet. I wasn’t  　34　 but laughed at the absurdity（荒谬） of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens， just remember that you do good because of the  　35　 inside of you. （　　）21. A. steps B. sorts C. pools D. footprints （　　）22. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running （　　）23. A. standing B. hanging C. seating D. lying （　　）24. A. clap B. reflect C. stop D. examine （　　）25. A. turned on B. broke down C. folded up D. checked on （　　）26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully （　　）27. A. position B. order C. rank D. time （　　）28. A. fight B. injury C. construction D. rejection （　　）29. A. got out of B. pulled over C. slowed down D. put away （　　）30. A. shorter B. longer C. heavier D. easier （　　）31. A. observe B. leave C. replace D. move （　　）32. A. scared B. upset C. relieved D. confident （　　）33. A. politely B. quickly C. gratefully D. carefully （　　）34. A. flexible B. angry C. pleasant D. brave （　　）35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）高考趋势性主题 传统文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming， time for remembering heroes and observing traditions As Tomb Sweeping Day falls on Friday this year， Chinese people are preparing to worship ancestors and pay tribute（致敬） to their loved  　36　（one） who died. This day is also known in China as Qingming， literally “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 dates  　37　 divide the solar year and has been observed for thousands of years. The tomb-sweeping tradition has its  　38　（poem） twist， inspiring Chinese poets through the centuries to create verses that blend（混合） the joy of springtime  　39　 the sorrows of the mourning. Writer of the famous poem “Qingming”， Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty once wrote： “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the  　40　（mourn） day； the mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop  　41　（find） to drown my sad hours？ A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.” As Qingming heralds the warm weather and regular rainy showers， it presents  　42　 proper time for plowing and sowing. The Chinese term Taqing refers to a spring outing when people get out and enjoy the spring blossoms. It is one of the most important and long-lasting customs of Qingming. What’s more， when people go out to pay tribute to the heroes， they could have a profound insight to the  　43　（hardship） our ancestors had undergone. After families sweep tombs， they often take a moment  　44　（enjoy） springtime.  　45　（activity） like planting trees are usually associated with this season. 36.  　 　 　37.  　 　 38.  　 　 　39.  　 　 　40.  　 　 41.  　 　 42.  　 　 　 43.  　 　 　44.  　 　 　45.  　 　 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，为增强同学们的自我保护意识，你们将举办一次以“Earthquake safety guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 比赛的要求；3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After Heidi had spent some wonderful time with her grandfather on the mountain and brought so much joy and change to those around her， a new chapter was about to unfold. One sunny morning， as Heidi was helping her grandfather with the goats， a strange carriage came rumbling up the mountain path. Out stepped a wealthy man from the city. He had heard the tales of the remarkable little girl and the healing power of the mountain air. He had a sickly daughter named Clara at home who had lost her will to live. The man begged Heidi and her grandfather to let the girl come and stay on the mountain for a while. Heidi’s eyes sparkled with kindness and she immediately agreed. When Clara arrived， she was pale and weak. But Heidi took her by the hand and led her around the mountain meadows. She showed her the colorful wild flowers， the gurgling brooks， and introduced her to the friendly goats. Day by day， under Heidi’s care and the influence of the fresh mountain air， Clara’s cheeks began to gain some color. She started to laugh at the goats’ antics（滑稽可笑的举止） and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. As the days passed， the friendship between the two girls grew stronger. They would sit together under the big pine tree and Heidi would tell her stories of the mountains and the eagles soaring in the sky. The sick girl slowly regained her strength and her spirit. And when it was time for her to go back to the city， she promised Heidi that she would always remember the magic of the mountain and the warmth of their friendship. From then on， more and more people came to know about the special place on the mountain and the little girl who had the ability to heal hearts with her love and the beauty of nature. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic.  　 　 Paragraph 2： One day， a familiar face stepped out of a carriage.  　 参考答案 必修第三册素能综合测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online education at Boston University（BU）—what to expect Most online programs at BU are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Moreover， Boston University has created a media-rich， pleasant learning environment through the learning management system（LMS）. Discipline（纪律） With disciplined work habits， you are more likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines. Time management In order to earn competitive grades， be ready to spend a minimum of 20～25 hours a week on each course. BU online courses operate on a seven-week schedule， with start dates in January， March， May， July， September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time. Professional connections Many of the teachers teaching online have connections to the industry， so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries. “I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning， every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses provided a strong foundation for my career development，” said Tim Heilman， a graduate in computer information systems. Technology It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics， please click here to visit our Technology page. （　A　）1. How long does it take to complete one course？ A. Seven weeks. B. One semester. C. Several months. D. At least 20～25 hours. （　C　）2. Why does the author mention Tim Heilman？ A. To recognize an excellent graduate. B. To set a good example to other learners. C. To prove benefits of professional connections. D. To show effective methods of online learning. （　B　）3. Where is the text probably taken from？ A. A scientific report. B. A college website. C. A course brochure. D. An academic journal. B Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore， India. “Their feet were bare， dirty， cracked and bleeding，” says Sia. “They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.” And it was at that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was. She went back home and opened her closet doors， seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother’s closet next， literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children. Later that year， with the help of her parents， Sia founded Sole Warriors， a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need， as is clearly shown by its motto： Donate a sole（鞋底）， save a soul. Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months， Sia stayed up till 2 am， contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year， the organization collects used footwear， repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign， Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28，000， thanks to the hard work of a team of about 80 volunteers. But the organization’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge， she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler. “Being a 13-year-old， I did face a lot of bias（偏见）. People were less willing to hear me out because of my age，” says Sia. In recognition of her impact， in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award， one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet，” she says. （　D　）4. What does the underlined part indicate？ A. Sia’s parents cared for others very much. B. Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes. C. Her mother’s closet was covered with dust. D. The shoes hadn’t been worn for a long time. （　A　）5. Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors？ A. To provide free shoes for those in need. B. To improve her problem-solving ability. C. To encourage people to buy only what they need. D. To win the Diana Award for social contributions. （　D　）6. What challenge did Sia face in running the organization？ A. Few people would donate shoes. B. The running costs were too high. C. Communication ability prevented her. D. She had difficulty finding a cooperator. （　B　）7. What does the text mainly talk about？ A. Clothes do not make the man. B. Walk in someone else’s shoes. C. Learn to walk before you run. D. Life without difficulties is too dull. C We have all heard how plastic pollution has overflowed every corner of the world. Recently， scientists have made a surprising discovery that microplastics are even found in the human bloodstream. After analyzing blood samples（样本） from 22 healthy people， researchers found microplastics in 17 of them！ Most of the microplastics were classified as polyethylene terephthalate （PET）， which is commonly found in drink bottles， and there were small amounts of polyethylene， which makes up plastic bags. Although the exact chemical effects of microplastics on our bodies are unknown， it is clear that the increasing amounts of plastic in our environment could bring a risk to human cells in the future. Microplastics were never considered a significant threat to the atmosphere until recent studies began to reveal that they could be found everywhere across the skies. For example， scientists recently discovered the presence of microplastics in the Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe， believed to have arrived by rain or snow. The low mass of microplastics makes them spread through air， which is why they can travel hundreds， even thousands， of miles from their source. They are also likely to spread through waste water， oceans， and even soil. Microplastics that are being blown and swept into the air have the potential to affect air quality and cloud formation. In fact， massive microplastics in the air could form such a kind of cloud that tends to stick around longer than naturally forming clouds. With microplastics accumulating in the air we breathe， there is also an increasing concern that they may affect human lungs. The new study will allow scientists to better understand the impact on human health and is a reminder of the need to find other replacements for plastic. （　D　）8. What have scientists discovered about microplastics recently？ A. They are mainly made up of PET. B. They’re a major source of pollution. C. They exist everywhere in the world. D. They’ve found their way into human bodies. （　B　）9. Why is the Pyrenees Mountain Range mentioned in the fourth paragraph？ A. To present a fact. B. To provide evidence. C. To study a phenomenon. D. To introduce a topic. （　A　）10. What does the underlined word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Becoming plentiful. B. Keeping declining. C. Staying unchanged. D. Remaining unnoticed. （　C　）11. Where is the text probably taken from？ A. A book review. B. An academic paper. C. A scientific report. D. An environment brochure. D In the past， asking for an alcohol-free beer in a British pub made you seem weird. Less so now. Alcohol consumption（饮用） is falling among young， wealthy and health-conscious consumers. Better brewing（酿制） techniques have introduced tastier non-alcoholic choices. Sales of alcohol-free beer rose by 26％ in 2022. Even so， the overall market is still tiny. Non-alcoholic beverages make up a sliver（少量） of Britain’s alcoholic drink market， at just 3％. That is comparable to the share in France and America but far behind that in Germany （16％） or Spain （11％）. Sales growth of alcohol-free drinks would need to exceed 40％ each year to come close to raising their market share above 10％ by 2030. Wider availability and better products will naturally help the market to grow. But so would fixing a specific problem in the British market. According to standards set by the Department of Health and Social Care， drinks must contain less than 0.05％ alcohol by volume （abv） to be considered alcohol-free. That is less than the alcohol content of burger rolls or ripe bananas. It is also much less than in comparable markets. The 0.5％ abv beers made by Big Drop， a British craft brewer， are officially deemed（认为） non-alcoholic in America， Australia and Germany but not at home. This strict standard has two consequences. One is for competition. Obeying the guidance is hard for smaller brands in particular： producing drinks at 0.05％ abv or less requires expensive equipment to extract（提取） the alcohol. Some don’t even bother trying. Nearly one-third of the drinks sold and labeled（标明） as alcohol-free in Britain neglect the official guidance. That leads to the second consequence： confusion. More than half of respondents in a poll（民意调查） by Opinium， a research firm， said there was a lack of clarity over the suitability of non-alcoholic products for pregnant women， drivers and people who don’t drink for religious reasons. The government， keen to give more options to people who drink to excess（过量）， has launched a consultation（磋商） on updating its rules so that drinks with 0.5％ abv can legally reach the alcohol-free standard. A labeling change is not going to make the market go crazy but it would bring Britain in line with other countries. And it might make it even easier to order something non-alcoholic next time you are at the bar. （　A　）12. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A. To prove a point. B. To attract the readers. C. To warn people. D. To make a proposal. （　A　）13. What can we learn about the non-alcoholic drink market in Britain？ A. The overall non-alcoholic drink market is bigger than before. B. The non-alcoholic drink market share will reach 10％ by 2030. C. The market growth merely depends on wider availability and better products. D. Alcohol-free drinks have a much bigger market share in France than in Britain. （　B　）14. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Lacking clarity over the suitability for different people. B. Some brands’ ignoring the British official guidance. C. Considering the drink less than 0.05％ abv to be alcohol-free. D. Small brands’ buying the expensive equipment to extract the alcohol. （　C　）15. What benefit will the consultation launched by the government bring？ A. It will give alcoholic drinks legal status. B. It will cause the market to grow dramatically. C. It will help Britain keep pace with other countries. D. It will make people choose non-alcoholic beverages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s believed that knowing the best way to behave in common situations improves the quality of everyday life and that of people around you.  　16　. As a result， it’s quite necessary to go over the situations that require good manners from time to time. On public transport Always ask yourself， “Is there someone who needs my seat more？ Is there an old person who needs help to get off the bus？ Is my bag taking up a space someone else could use？” These simple manners may not seem that important， but you might make someone’s day.  　17　. At a new friend’s house  　18　. That is why it’s useful to have some universal rules to follow. Think about keeping your mouth closed when you chew， or waiting until you’ve finished your mouthful before speaking. If your friend usually sets the table before the meal， then help out or offer to clear the plates afterwards.  　19　 You tend to reach for your phone during a conversation because you’re anxious to check the incoming messages. Not giving in to it shows that you value the time you have with your friends. More importantly， it improves the quality of the conversation， and might even encourage your friends to put their phones away. When you forget No one is perfectly polite all the time. The main points to remember are to express gratitude when someone does something for you—even if you’re a bit late in doing so—and treat others with kindness and respect.  　20　. A. When the phone rings B. When you start a conversation C. Every home does things differently D. So it’s important to learn about rules of good manners E. However， sometimes， it’s quite likely to forget your manners F. These principles help to make a good impression in all kinds of life situations G. And the friendly smile of gratitude you get in return could brighten your day， too 16.  　E　17.  　G　18.  　C　19.  　A　20.  　F　 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With spring approaching， a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melted（融化）. The run-off from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little  　21　 of water in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was  　22　 home and suddenly saw one of these branches  　23　 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t  　24　 in time so I stepped on the brakes（刹车） and  　25　 my emergency flashers.  　26　 there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of  　27　 before one crashed into that branch， causing a（n）  　28　 and even death. I  　29　 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot  　30　 than I thought but I started to  　31　 it. I pulled it off the road slowly. When it was finally moved to the side， I stood up and felt  　32　. Just as I did， though， a little red car passed by  　33　， hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet. I wasn’t  　34　 but laughed at the absurdity（荒谬） of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens， just remember that you do good because of the  　35　 inside of you. （　C　）21. A. steps B. sorts C. pools D. footprints （　B　）22. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running （　D　）23. A. standing B. hanging C. seating D. lying （　C　）24. A. clap B. reflect C. stop D. examine （　A　）25. A. turned on B. broke down C. folded up D. checked on （　A　）26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully （　D　）27. A. position B. order C. rank D. time （　B　）28. A. fight B. injury C. construction D. rejection （　A　）29. A. got out of B. pulled over C. slowed down D. put away （　C　）30. A. shorter B. longer C. heavier D. easier （　D　）31. A. observe B. leave C. replace D. move （　C　）32. A. scared B. upset C. relieved D. confident （　B　）33. A. politely B. quickly C. gratefully D. carefully （　B　）34. A. flexible B. angry C. pleasant D. brave （　A　）35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）高考趋势性主题 传统文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming， time for remembering heroes and observing traditions As Tomb Sweeping Day falls on Friday this year， Chinese people are preparing to worship ancestors and pay tribute（致敬） to their loved  　36　（one） who died. This day is also known in China as Qingming， literally “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 dates  　37　 divide the solar year and has been observed for thousands of years. The tomb-sweeping tradition has its  　38　（poem） twist， inspiring Chinese poets through the centuries to create verses that blend（混合） the joy of springtime  　39　 the sorrows of the mourning. Writer of the famous poem “Qingming”， Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty once wrote： “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the  　40　（mourn） day； the mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop  　41　（find） to drown my sad hours？ A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.” As Qingming heralds the warm weather and regular rainy showers， it presents  　42　 proper time for plowing and sowing. The Chinese term Taqing refers to a spring outing when people get out and enjoy the spring blossoms. It is one of the most important and long-lasting customs of Qingming. What’s more， when people go out to pay tribute to the heroes， they could have a profound insight to the  　43　（hardship） our ancestors had undergone. After families sweep tombs， they often take a moment  　44　（enjoy） springtime.  　45　（activity） like planting trees are usually associated with this season. 36.  　ones　 　37.  　that/which　 　38.  　poetic　 　39.  　with　 　40.  　mourning　 41.  　be found　 42.  　a　 　43.  　hardships　 　44.  　to enjoy　 　45.  　Activities　 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，为增强同学们的自我保护意识，你们将举办一次以“Earthquake safety guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 比赛的要求；3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice To raise students’ awareness of self-protection， we will hold a speech competition with the theme of “Earthquake safety guidelines” on May 20 in the academic hall. Entries from each class are warmly welcomed.　 As to requirements， the theme should be related to the earthquake and your speech is expected to be made within 10 minutes and purely in English. Finally， considering the large amount of preparation work to be undertaken by the Students’ Union， we set the deadline for entering the competition before next Monday. For more information， please contact our office. Keenly anticipate your participation. The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 After Heidi had spent some wonderful time with her grandfather on the mountain and brought so much joy and change to those around her， a new chapter was about to unfold. One sunny morning， as Heidi was helping her grandfather with the goats， a strange carriage came rumbling up the mountain path. Out stepped a wealthy man from the city. He had heard the tales of the remarkable little girl and the healing power of the mountain air. He had a sickly daughter named Clara at home who had lost her will to live. The man begged Heidi and her grandfather to let the girl come and stay on the mountain for a while. Heidi’s eyes sparkled with kindness and she immediately agreed. When Clara arrived， she was pale and weak. But Heidi took her by the hand and led her around the mountain meadows. She showed her the colorful wild flowers， the gurgling brooks， and introduced her to the friendly goats. Day by day， under Heidi’s care and the influence of the fresh mountain air， Clara’s cheeks began to gain some color. She started to laugh at the goats’ antics（滑稽可笑的举止） and enjoy the simple beauty of nature. As the days passed， the friendship between the two girls grew stronger. They would sit together under the big pine tree and Heidi would tell her stories of the mountains and the eagles soaring in the sky. The sick girl slowly regained her strength and her spirit. And when it was time for her to go back to the city， she promised Heidi that she would always remember the magic of the mountain and the warmth of their friendship. From then on， more and more people came to know about the special place on the mountain and the little girl who had the ability to heal hearts with her love and the beauty of nature. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Word spread further about Heidi and the mountain’s magic.  　People from all walks of life began to make the journey there. Some came to relax after a long period of work. Others hoped to experience the peaceful mountain life. Heidi and her grandfather welcomed each and every one of them， and the mountain gradually turned into a place for getting well and starting anew. The once-silent area was now full of happy voices and the sounds of people finding new joy in nature. Even the villages around gained a lot from the growing number of tourists.　 Paragraph 2： One day， a familiar face stepped out of a carriage.  　Heidi was amazed to see Clara， who had once been pale and weak， now looking healthy and full of life. “You’ve changed so much！” Heidi said， recalling a wave of old memories. Clara smiled warmly and replied， “I owe it all to you and the mountains.” Their time together in the mountains， filled with walks and laughter， had helped Clara heal both in her body and spirit. Heidi’s constant care and encouragement had given Clara the strength to keep going. Now Clara， showing how nature and friendship could heal and inspire people， was ready to live her life with joy and purpose.　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $