精品解析：上海市位育中学2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末练习

2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末练习 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. (5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的内容选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane B. A doctor C. A boy D. John 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 12 meters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited B. Scared C. Angry D. Calm 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be a sunny day tomorrow. B. The woman hopes it’ll be fine tomorrow. C. The woman likes rainy days. D. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She suggests he stay at home. B. She suggests he see a doctor. C. She suggests he take medicine D. She suggests he have some rest. C. Choose the best response（选择最恰当的应答） (4%) 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. You’ll do well. B. I think maths is a very important subject. C. Did you remember to set the clock? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Butterflies. C. Ok, let’s go. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I don’t feel like it. C. I’m sorry about that. D. （10分） Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话并完成下列表格。每空格填1-3词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An interview on honesty Mike He borrowed his friend’s skateboard and it broke ____12____. Annie advises him to be honest and ____13____ his friend. Maggie She won first prize, but she ____14____ from someone else. She is now feeling ____15____ about what she has done. Both Mike and Maggie agree that they will take Annie’s advice because honesty is the ____16____. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音、词汇和语法）（40分） I. Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 17. A. whale B. while C. whole D. when 18. A. charity B. cheat C. champion D. architect 19. A. handsome B. nod C. island D. update 20. A. truth B. though C. thick D. warmth II. （10分） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） It was a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____21____ of the class were playing outside, but John stayed in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____22____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was ____23____ interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____24____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it was time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John kept asking ____25____. In fact, he suffered ____26____ worry for the whole morning. He remembered his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____27____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____28____ John still decided to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knew everything, she smiled and told John to find ____29____ copy or pay for the book. ____30____ it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 21. A. two three B. two thirds C. two third 22. A. from B. with C. on 23. A. full of B. covered with C. because of 24. A. has B. had C. was having 25. A. him B. himself C. he 26. A. from B. for C. with 27. A. face B. to face C. facing 28. A. so B. and C. but 29. A. another B. other C. the other 30. A. However B. What’s more C. Even though III. (5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. habitats B. led C. wildlife D. lift E. sense F. social Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in the central part of Africa and some parts of Asia. An elephant has a long nose called a trunk. It is very useful. They use it to ____31____ heavy things, drink water and even talk to others by making a sound like a trumpet. Elephants have a very good ____32____ of smell.They can find water far from faraway. When they find a pool in the hot summer, they will become very excited. They spray water on their bodies to cool down. Elephants are ____33____ animals, they enjoy the company of their family members. Sadly, elephants are in trouble. Hunters kill them for their ivory. This has ____34____ to the loss of many elephants also. Humans have taken up too much of their living space. Their ____35____ are becoming smaller and smaller. It is our duty to keep them safe . III. (8%) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） My elder brother and I once did some ____36____ (survey) about our community.We found that ____37____ (pollute) was a big problem. Some people were so ____38____ (care) that they threw rubbish everywhere. We made up our minds to do something to make a difference. We started by having a meeting. At the meeting, I ____39____ (description) the situation to everyone. We knew the ____40____ (base) thing was to make people aware of the problem. ____41____ (luck), not everyone was interested in this event at first. But we didn’t give up. We held some ____42____ (humor) speeches to attract them. Step by step, more and more people joined us. With our effort , we have made our community become a ____43____ (satisfy) place. V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets（按要求改写下列句子）（10分） 44. I was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________________? 45. To help trees, should we reduce paper waste?（用join tree-planting改写成选择疑问句） To help trees, _______________________? 46. Peter lent his skateboard to his cousin. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 47. The hunters started for the forest as soon as day broke. (保持句意不变) The hunters ___________________ the forest as soon as day broke. 48. endangered, are, no longer, giant pandas, officially (连词成句） _______________________________________________ VI. （3分） Write down the following numbers in English: (用英语表达下列数字） 49. 8,249 ________ 50. 6.5________ 51. ________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (共35分) I. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. （共5分） Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue（选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号A-F） A: Shall we plan some outdoor activities for the weekend? B: Yeah, I’m thinking of doing something active and fun. A: ____52____ B: I’ve been considering that too! We’ll be close to nature and that’ll be refreshing. A: ____53____ B: Agreed! ____54____ A: I prefer a small group, maybe around 10 people. It will make the experience more personal. B: Sounds perfect! ____55____ A: We definitely need to pack water, snacks and maybe a first-aid kit, just in case. B: Got it. Where will we start the hike? A: ____56____. It’s a beautiful spot and not too difficult for beginners. B: Good idea. This is going to be an amazing adventure. Can’t wait for the weekend! A. What about going hiking? B. When will we finish the hike? C. How many people are joining the hike? D. And I think it’s a great way to explore and stay fit. E. What should we bring for the hike? F. What about the national park, the one with a lake? B. （6分） Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference. Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. “When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs.” While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. “I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right?’ The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who’d gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don’t see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.” Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. “I woke up early and smelled smoke. I woke up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn’t gone off because the fire was above them. “I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That’s how I knew what to do. It’s OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears.” 57. The text is a set of ________. A. opinion pieces B. real-life stories C. research reports D. humorous jokes 58. Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to ________. A. look like his favorite famous star B. take his friend’s advice C. follow the latest fashion D. help provide free hairpieces for children in need 59. What did David do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean? A. He called for other lifeguards to help. B. He swam over with his board and rescued them. C. He swam to a nearby boat for help. D. He watched carefully from the shore. 60. What does the word “unpredictable” mean in the context? A. calm and quiet B. unclear and hard to see C. unable to be expected D. very dangerous and harmful 61. Which of the following matches the correct order of the text? A. B. C. D. 62. The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________. A. make a difference with brave and kind actions B. stay away from dangerous situations at sea C. stand up against mean kids D. learn safety lessons in childhood C. (6分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____63____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____64____. By linking up with other trees,they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees can produce a special chemistry called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____65____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____66____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____67____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste bad to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____68____, they’re busy sending messages. Let’s explore nature and find more surprise. 63. A. likely B. nearly C. actually D. properly 64. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 65. A. send B. make C. produce D. store 66. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 67. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 68. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However D . （8分） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 69. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 70. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 71. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 72. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________ 73. In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 74. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(30) II. Writing (10分） 75. 动物是人类的朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于号召同学们积极保护动物的英语倡议书。不能照抄试卷上阅读文章中的原句并需包含以下内容： 1. 阐述动物和人类的关系 2. 描述动物面临的问题，如是否处于危险中 3. 说明保护动物的积极意义，提出保护动物的具体措施或创意想法 4. 呼吁同学们一起爱护动物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末练习。Part one, one listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture. One. he held out his hand palm upwards to receive the gift. He held out his hand pm upwards to receive the gift. Two. some elder people think . that keeping a pet dog can make them less lonely. Some elder people think that keeping a pet dog can make them less lonely. Three kangaroos . Carry their babies in the pouches. Kangaroo Carry their babies in the pouches. Four. the performer must keep baLance in order not to fall off. The performer must keep baLance in order not to fall off. Five. have you ever heard of the dancing forest in russia? Have you ever heard of the dancing forest in russia? b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. Six. hello, john, how are you feeling? I heard you had a heart attack . last week. Thanks, Jenny. I'm much Better now. A boy was just in time to give me first aid. How lucky you are. You bet question, who helped the man in. Now listen again. Hello, john, how are you feeling? I heard you had a heart attack . last week. Thanks, Jenny. I'm much Better now. A boy was just in time to give me first aid. How lucky you are. You bet question, who helps the man in time? Seven, can you tell me about this big old tree? Yes, this oak tree is about twenty meters tall, and its trunk is two metres wide. Its branches spread about fifteen meters across. It's one of the biggest trees in our park. Question, what's the west of the oak trunk? Now listen . again. Can you tell me about this big old tree? Yes, this oak tree is about twenty meters tall, and its trunk is two metres wide. Its branches spread about fifteen meters across. It's one of the biggest trees in our park. Question, what's the words of the oak tree trunk? Eight. do you usually use a when you send a message? Yes. I do. It's my favorite way to keep in touch with others. Which movie is the most popular among the students in our school? Maybe the one showing a big smile or the one that looks angry. neither actually they like using the one that shows embarrassment. Best question, which mogi do the students use in the speaker school use the most? Now listen again. Do you usually use AS when you send a message? Yes. I do. It's my favorite way to keep in touch with others. which mog is the most popular among the students in our school? Maybe the one showing a big smile or the one that looks angry. neither actually they like using the one that shows embarrassment. Best question, which a mogi do the students use in the speaker school use the most? Nine. oh, there's a mouse in the kitchen. Calm down and get off the chair, dear. It's just a little animal. Anyhow, it's so terrible to see IT . question. How does the girl feel about seeing the mouse? Now listen . again. Oh, there's a mouse in the kitchen. Calm down and get off the chair, dear. It's just a little animal. Anyhow, it's so terrible to see IT . question. How does the girl feel about seeing the mouse? Ten, the weather forecast says it's going to . rain tomorrow. Really, I hope so. What do you mean by saying that you like rainy days? No. I don't. But if it's rainy, I won't have to water the flowers in the yard. Question. what can we learn from the dialogue? Now listen again. The weather forecast says it's going to rain tomorrow. Really, I hope so. What do you mean by saying that you like rainy days? No. I don't. But if it's rainy, I won't have to water the flowers in the yard. Question, what can we learn from . the dialogue? The eleven. good morning. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. Do I have a fever? No, I don't think you need any medicine. All you need is . some rest. Question, what does the woman suggest . the boy do? Now listen again. Good morning. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. Do I have a fever? No, I don't think you need any medicine. All you need is some . rest question. What does the woman suggest the boy do? See, choose the best response. twelve. I don't think i'm ready for the maths test tomorrow. I don't think i'm ready for the math test tomorrow. Thirteen. would you mind . if I attend the lecture? Would you mind if I attend the lecture? Fourteen. which show would you . like to see butterflies or the sound of music? Which show would you like to see butterflies or the sound of music? Fifteen . people are hunting . wild animals for various reasons. People are hunting wild animals for various reasons. d. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table. Listen to an interview on a teenage website. Welcome to ask anny. Today, we are talking with two teenagers, mike and Maggie, about their troubles. Mike, what's your problem? Well. I borrow my friends take for. And unluckily IT broke accidentally. I don't know what to do to make IT right. Any suggest that you should be honest and apologize to your friend? What about you, Maggie? I went surprise in a writing contest to school. But school, I copy the riding from someone else. I am feeling really regretful about IT. Now. anything you should explain IT to your teacher. So what will you to do next? We will take any advice. We both believe that honesty is the best policy. Now listen again. Welcome to ask anny. Today, we are talking with two teenagers, mike and Maggie, about their troubles. Mike, what's your problem? Well, I borrow my friends take for and unlucky IT broke accidentally. I don't know what to do to make IT right. Any suggest that you should be honest and apologize to your friend. What about you, Maggie? I went for surprise in a writing contest to school, but the I copied the writing from someone else. I am feeling really regretful about, no. anything you should explain IT to your teacher. So what will you to do next? We will take any advice. We both believe that honesty is the best policy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末练习 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. (5分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的内容选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. He held out his hand, palm upwards, to receive the gift. 2. Some elder people think that keeping a pet dog can make them less lonely. 3. Kangaroos carry their babies in the pouches. 4. The performer must keep balance in order not to fall off. 5. Have you ever heard of the dancing forest in Russia? B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane B. A doctor C. A boy D. John 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello John, how are you feeling? I heard you had a heart attack last week. M: Thanks, Jenny. I’m much better now. A boy was just in time to give me first aid. W: How lucky you are! M: You bet. Q: Who helped the man in time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 12 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me about this big oak tree? W: Yes, this oak tree is about 20 meters tall and its trunk is two meters wide. Its branches spread about 15 meters across. It’s one of the biggest trees in our park. Q: What’s the width of the oak tree trunk? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually use emojis when you send a message? M: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite way to keep in touch with others W: Which emoji is the most popular among the students in our school? M: Maybe the one showing a big smile? Or the one that looks angry? W: Neither. Actually, they like using the one that shows embarrassment best. Q: Which emoji do the students use in the speaker’s school use the most? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited B. Scared C. Angry D. Calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, there’s a mouse in the kitchen! M: Calm down and get off the chair, dear. It’s just a little animal. W: Anyhow, it’s so terrible to see it. Q: How does the girl feel about seeing the mouse? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be a sunny day tomorrow. B. The woman hopes it’ll be fine tomorrow. C. The woman likes rainy days. D. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow. W: Really? I hope so. M: What do you mean by saying that? You like rainy days? W: No, I don’t. But if it’s rainy, I won’t have to water the flowers in the yard. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She suggests he stay at home. B. She suggests he see a doctor. C. She suggests he take medicine D. She suggests he have some rest. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? M: I’m not feeling well. Do I have a fever? W: No, I don’t think you need any medicine. All you need is some rest. Q: What does the woman suggest the boy do? C. Choose the best response（选择最恰当的应答） (4%) 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. You’ll do well. B. I think maths is a very important subject. C. Did you remember to set the clock? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think I’m ready for the maths test tomorrow. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind if I attend the lecture? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Butterflies. C. Ok, let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which show would you like to see, Butterflies or the Sound of Music? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I don’t feel like it. C. I’m sorry about that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People are hunting wild animals for various reasons. D. （10分） Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话并完成下列表格。每空格填1-3词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An interview on honesty Mike He borrowed his friend’s skateboard and it broke ____12____. Annie advises him to be honest and ____13____ his friend. Maggie She won first prize, but she ____14____ from someone else. She is now feeling ____15____ about what she has done. Both Mike and Maggie agree that they will take Annie’s advice because honesty is the ____16____. 【答案】12. accidentally 13. apologize to 14. copied the writing 15. really regretful##regretful 16. best policy 【解析】 【原文】Listen to an interview on a teenage website. Host: Welcome to “Ask Annie!”. Today we are talking with two teenagers, Mike and Maggie, about their troubles. Mike, what’s your problem? Mike: Well, I borrowed my friend’s skateboard, and unluckily, it broke accidentally. I don’t know what to do to make it right. Host: Annie suggests that you should be honest and apologize to your friend. What about you, Maggie? Maggie: I won first prize in a writing contest at school, but the truth is I copied the writing from someone else. I am feeling really regretful about it now. Host: Annie thinks you should explain it to your teacher. So, what will you two do next? Mike & Maggie: We will take Annie’s advice. We both believe that honesty is the best policy. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音、词汇和语法）（40分） I. Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 17. A. whale B. while C. whole D. when 18. A. charity B. cheat C. champion D. architect 19. A. handsome B. nod C. island D. update 20. A. truth B. though C. thick D. warmth 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【17题详解】 whole中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【18题详解】 architect中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【19题详解】 handsome中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/d/。 【20题详解】 though中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 II. （10分） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） It was a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____21____ of the class were playing outside, but John stayed in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____22____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was ____23____ interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____24____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it was time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John kept asking ____25____. In fact, he suffered ____26____ worry for the whole morning. He remembered his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____27____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____28____ John still decided to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knew everything, she smiled and told John to find ____29____ copy or pay for the book. ____30____ it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 21. A. two three B. two thirds C. two third 22. A. from B. with C. on 23. A. full of B. covered with C. because of 24. A. has B. had C. was having 25. A. him B. himself C. he 26. A. from B. for C. with 27. A. face B. to face C. facing 28. A. so B. and C. but 29. A. another B. other C. the other 30. A. However B. What’s more C. Even though 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述约翰弄丢图书馆的书，内心纠结后选择坦诚告知图书管理员的故事，传递诚实可贵的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：午休期间，三分之二的同学都在外面玩耍，但约翰待在了教室里。 分数表达规则为分子基数词、分母序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，two thirds“三分之二”符合语法规则；two three、two third均为错误分数写法。 【22题详解】 句意：几周前，他为了一个课题借了一本关于历史名人的书。 介词on可用来表示“关于（某专业主题）”，契合书籍介绍历史人物的语境；from“来自”、with“带有”，代入句中均语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书满是有趣的故事，图书馆里仅有三本存本。 此处表达书中都是有趣的故事，be full of意为“充满、满是”，符合语境；covered with“被……覆盖”，because of“因为”，均不合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：上周，他正在公园野餐时偶遇了一位老朋友。 when引导过去进行时场景，was having用来表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作；has是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，均无法体现“做某事途中突发另一件事”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我该怎么办？我该跟李夫人怎么说……”约翰不断自问。 此处是约翰的内心活动，ask oneself意为“自问”，符合语境，因此选用反身代词himself“他自己”；him（宾格）、he（主格）均无法构成合理搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，他一整个早上都忧心忡忡。 前文交代约翰弄丢了图书馆的书，内心十分焦虑，suffer from意为“遭受、受……困扰”，贴合他被烦心事折磨的状态；for、with均不能和suffer搭配表达该层含义。 【27题详解】 句意：解决问题唯一的办法就是直面它。 空缺处位于be动词之后，不定式to face可放在be动词后作表语；face是动词原形，facing是动名词，均不符合此处语法结构。 【28题详解】 句意：图书管理员或许会生他的气，但约翰依旧决定跟她说实话。 前半句是可能挨批评的负面情况，后半句是他仍选择坦白，前后语义相反形成转折关系，but“但是”可体现转折；so“所以”表因果，and“并且”表顺承，均和句子逻辑不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：当李夫人知晓全部事后，她笑着告诉约翰再找一本副本，或是赔偿这本书。 前文提到图书馆这本书一共有三本，数量大于两本，another“另一、再一（三者及以上中的）”适配语境；other后面必须搭配复数名词，the other特指两者之中的另一个，均不符合藏书数量的背景。 【30题详解】 句意：即便这件事很难，诚实永远是最好的选择。 前半句承认坦白这件事存在难处，后半句依旧肯定诚实的做法，存在退让、反差的让步逻辑，Even though“即使、即便”引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境；However“然而”仅作副词单独表转折，What’s more“此外”表递进，都不符合本句让步逻辑。 III. (5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. habitats B. led C. wildlife D. lift E. sense F. social Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in the central part of Africa and some parts of Asia. An elephant has a long nose called a trunk. It is very useful. They use it to ____31____ heavy things, drink water and even talk to others by making a sound like a trumpet. Elephants have a very good ____32____ of smell.They can find water far from faraway. When they find a pool in the hot summer, they will become very excited. They spray water on their bodies to cool down. Elephants are ____33____ animals, they enjoy the company of their family members. Sadly, elephants are in trouble. Hunters kill them for their ivory. This has ____34____ to the loss of many elephants also. Humans have taken up too much of their living space. Their ____35____ are becoming smaller and smaller. It is our duty to keep them safe . 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的特点与习性，同时指出它们因人类猎杀和栖息地减少而陷入生存危机，呼吁保护大象。 【31题详解】 句意：它们用它（象鼻）举起重物、喝水，甚至能通过发出像喇叭一样的声音和其他大象交流。 空前有“use it to”结构，需接动词原形，表示象鼻的动作功能。选项D“lift”（举起）符合“lift heavy things”的搭配；其他选项均不是动词，不符合语法和语义。 【32题详解】 句意：大象有非常好的嗅觉。“have a very good ____ of smell”需填名词构成固定搭配“sense of smell”（嗅觉）。选项E“sense”符合该搭配；其他选项均无法构成这个固定表达。 【33题详解】 句意：大象是群居动物，它们喜欢家庭成员的陪伴。空格修饰名词“animals”，需填形容词，根据后半句“喜欢家庭成员的陪伴”，说明大象具有群居属性。选项F“social”（群居的、社会的）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这也导致了许多大象的减少。“has ____ to”需填动词过去分词，构成现在完成时的“lead to”（导致）固定搭配。选项B“led”是“lead”的过去分词，符合语法和语义。 【35题详解】 句意：它们的栖息地正变得越来越小。“Their ____”需填复数名词，根据前文“人类占据了太多它们的生存空间”，这里指大象的生存场所。选项A“habitats”（栖息地）符合语境。 III. (8%) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） My elder brother and I once did some ____36____ (survey) about our community.We found that ____37____ (pollute) was a big problem. Some people were so ____38____ (care) that they threw rubbish everywhere. We made up our minds to do something to make a difference. We started by having a meeting. At the meeting, I ____39____ (description) the situation to everyone. We knew the ____40____ (base) thing was to make people aware of the problem. ____41____ (luck), not everyone was interested in this event at first. But we didn’t give up. We held some ____42____ (humor) speeches to attract them. Step by step, more and more people joined us. With our effort , we have made our community become a ____43____ (satisfy) place. 【答案】36. surveys 37. pollution 38. careless 39. described 40. basic 41. Unluckily 42. humorous 43. satisfying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和哥哥调研发现社区存在垃圾污染问题，组织行动向居民宣讲，用趣味演讲带动大家参与环保，经过努力最终改善了社区环境。 【36题详解】 句意：我和哥哥曾经针对我们的社区做了一些调查。survey可数名词，意为“调查”； some（一些）后面接可数名词复数，survey复数形式为surveys； 固定搭配do some surveys，意为“做一些调查”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们发现污染是一个大问题。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，需要名词形式；pollute是动词，名词为pollution（不可数名词，污染）。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人太粗心随意，到处乱扔垃圾。系动词were后面需要形容词作表语；根据“乱扔垃圾”可知是“粗心的”，用careless，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：在会议上，我向所有人描述了当下的现状。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，整体为一般过去时。description是名词 “描述”，本句缺少谓语动词，需要动词形式describe；describe过去式为 described。固定搭配：describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事。 【40题详解】 句意：我们明白最根本的事就是让人们意识到这个环境问题。空格修饰名词thing，需要形容词作定语；base的形容词形式为basic，意为“基本的，根本的”。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一开始并不是所有人都对这件事感兴趣。句首用副词修饰整个句子。“不是每个人都感兴趣”是不太顺利的情况，用Unluckily（不幸地），句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：我们举办了一些风趣幽默的演讲来吸引大家。空格修饰名词speeches（演讲），需要形容词；humor的形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的、风趣的”。 【43题详解】 句意：在我们的努力之下，我们把社区打造成了一个令人舒心满意的地方。空格修饰名词place，需要形容词；satisfy的形容词形式有satisfied（感到满意的）和satisfying（令人满意的）。修饰“地方”用satisfying（令人满意的）。 V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets（按要求改写下列句子）（10分） 44. I was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________________? 【答案】What were you doing when the telephone rang 【解析】 【详解】划线部分“sweeping the floor”表示正在进行的动作，可知该句是问电话响起时，你正在做什么。因为本句是过去进行时，be动词用were，动词部分用doing，疑问词What替代划线部分，所以填What were you doing when the telephone rang。 45. To help trees, should we reduce paper waste?（用join tree-planting改写成选择疑问句） To help trees, _______________________? 【答案】should we reduce paper waste or join tree-planting 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护树木，我们应该减少纸张浪费吗？选择疑问句结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择内容”。原句是一般疑问句，根据所给提示词可知，需加入join tree-planting这一选择项，需用or连接两个选择内容，故填should we reduce paper waste or join tree-planting。 46. Peter lent his skateboard to his cousin. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Peter didn’t lend his skateboard to his cousin. 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得把他的滑板借给了他的表哥。原句中的谓语动词lent是实义动词，是lend的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。变否定句时，需借助didn’t，同时将谓语动词还原为原形。didn’t需置于主语Peter之后，谓语动词lend之前，其他成分保持不变。 47. The hunters started for the forest as soon as day broke. (保持句意不变) The hunters ___________________ the forest as soon as day broke. 【答案】set out for 【解析】 【详解】句意：天一亮，猎人们就出发去森林了。原句中“started for”是关键词，意为“出发前往……”，其同义短语为“set out for”。由于原句时态为一般过去时（started），改写时需保持时态一致，动词set的过去式仍为set，因此填入“set out for”。 48. endangered, are, no longer, giant pandas, officially (连词成句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Giant pandas are officially no longer endangered. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为主系表结构。分析所给单词，Giant pandas作主语，意为“大熊猫”；are是系动词，与主语保持一致；officially是副词，意为“官方地”，修饰整个表语部分，通常置于系动词之后；no longer意为“不再”，是频率副词短语，置于表语之前；endangered是形容词，意为“濒危的”，作表语。 VI. （3分） Write down the following numbers in English: (用英语表达下列数字） 49. 8,249 ________ 50. 6.5________ 51. ________ 【答案】49. eight thousand two hundred and forty-nine 50. six point five 51. three fourths/three quarters 【解析】 【49题详解】 8,249可拆分为8个千、249个一。8对应eight，千对应thousand；249对应two hundred and forty-nine. 【50题详解】 6.5为小数，整数部分6对应six，小数点对应point，小数部分5对应five. 【51题详解】 3/4为分数，分子3对应基数词three，分母4对应序数词fourth，因分子大于1，分母应变为fourths。或者用three quarters来表达。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (共35分) I. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. （共5分） Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue（选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号A-F） A: Shall we plan some outdoor activities for the weekend? B: Yeah, I’m thinking of doing something active and fun. A: ____52____ B: I’ve been considering that too! We’ll be close to nature and that’ll be refreshing. A: ____53____ B: Agreed! ____54____ A: I prefer a small group, maybe around 10 people. It will make the experience more personal. B: Sounds perfect! ____55____ A: We definitely need to pack water, snacks and maybe a first-aid kit, just in case. B: Got it. Where will we start the hike? A: ____56____. It’s a beautiful spot and not too difficult for beginners. B: Good idea. This is going to be an amazing adventure. Can’t wait for the weekend! A. What about going hiking? B. When will we finish the hike? C. How many people are joining the hike? D. And I think it’s a great way to explore and stay fit. E. What should we bring for the hike? F. What about the national park, the one with a lake? 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. E 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末户外活动计划的对话。两人讨论决定去远足，并进一步商量了参与人数、需要携带的物品以及具体的远足地点。 【52题详解】 上文两人讨论周末户外活动，下文B说“我也在考虑这个活动，贴近自然很放松”，说明A提出了具体的户外活动，选项A“What about going hiking?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文B同意了远足的提议，A接着补充远足的好处，选项D“And I think it’s a great way to explore and stay fit.”对应下文B的回答“Agreed!”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 下文A回答“我更喜欢小团体，大概10个人”，可知空处是问参加人数，选项C“How many people are joining the hike?”符合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 下文A回答“我们需要带水、零食和急救包”，可知空处问需要带的物品，选项E“What should we bring for the hike?”符合。 【56题详解】 上文B问“我们从哪里开始远足”，空处需要回答出发地点，选项F“What about the national park, the one with a lake?”是地点建议，且对应下文“It’s a beautiful spot and not too difficult for beginners.”。 B. （6分） Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference. Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. “When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs.” While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. “I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right?’ The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who’d gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don’t see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.” Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. “I woke up early and smelled smoke. I woke up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn’t gone off because the fire was above them. “I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That’s how I knew what to do. It’s OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears.” 57. The text is a set of ________. A. opinion pieces B. real-life stories C. research reports D. humorous jokes 58. Tom decided to grow out his hair for the third time because he wanted to ________. A. look like his favorite famous star B. take his friend’s advice C. follow the latest fashion D. help provide free hairpieces for children in need 59. What did David do when he saw the mom and child struggling in the ocean? A. He called for other lifeguards to help. B. He swam over with his board and rescued them. C. He swam to a nearby boat for help. D. He watched carefully from the shore. 60. What does the word “unpredictable” mean in the context? A. calm and quiet B. unclear and hard to see C. unable to be expected D. very dangerous and harmful 61. Which of the following matches the correct order of the text? A. B. C. D. 62. The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________. A. make a difference with brave and kind actions B. stay away from dangerous situations at sea C. stand up against mean kids D. learn safety lessons in childhood 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三位少年的勇敢行为给他人带来了巨大影响，这都是真实的生活故事。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need.”可知，汤姆决定第三次留长发，因为他想为有需要的孩子提供免费的假发。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I swam over with my board”可知，当大卫看到妈妈和孩子在海里挣扎时，他带着冲浪板游过去救了他们。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.”并结合大卫在海上救人的经历可知，他感受到了生命的珍贵和无法预料，因此画线词意为“不可预料”，与“unable to be expected”同义。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。本文第一个故事主要讲述了 11岁的汤姆为了帮助其他孩子第三次留长发的事情，第二个故事主要讲述了18岁的大卫在海上救人的事情，第三个故事主要讲述了9岁的莉莉帮助家人从火灾中逃 生的事情。与C项所给图片一一对应。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事，由此推知，本文主要目的是鼓励年轻人用勇敢和善良的行动来改变世界。故选A。 C. (6分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are ____63____ “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their ____64____. By linking up with other trees,they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees can produce a special chemistry called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help ____65____ food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for ____66____, so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees ____67____ the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste bad to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. ____68____, they’re busy sending messages. Let’s explore nature and find more surprise. 63. A. likely B. nearly C. actually D. properly 64. A. leaves B. branches C. fruits D. roots 65. A. send B. make C. produce D. store 66. A. rainwater B. soil C. heat D. sunlight 67. A. hear B. smell C. see D. taste 68. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍树木存在两种交流方式：一是依靠地下根系与菌根真菌形成网络，互相输送养分、抚育幼苗；二是通过空气中释放气味传递预警信号，以此告诉我们树木并非静止不动，而是一直在互相传递信息。 【63题详解】 句意：它们看起来安安静静，但实际上它们正在互相“交谈”。 前文“might look quiet”表示表面看起来安静，后文是真实情况，actually意为“实际上”，用来转折揭示事实。likely可能；nearly几乎；properly适当地，均不符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：树木主要通过它们的根系进行交流。 后文“underground network”提示交流的部位在地下，roots意为“根”，符合地下生长的逻辑。leaves树叶；branches树枝；fruits果实，都长在地面以上均不符。 【65题详解】 句意：这些真菌就像快递员——它们帮忙把食物和养分从一棵树输送到另一棵树。 根据前文，“delivery persons”的作用是运送、传递物品，send意为“传送、运送”，匹配快递员的功能。make制作；produce生产；store储存，语义不符。 【66题详解】 句意：一些生长在森林阴暗区域的小树体型太小，无法和高大的树木争夺阳光……。 句中“dark parts”说明缺少光照，sunlight意为“阳光”，是树木生长需要争夺的资源。rainwater雨水；soil土壤；heat热量，和阴暗环境的矛盾无关。 【67题详解】 句意：当其他树木感知到这一信号时，它们会让叶片变得苦涩难吃，以此驱赶长颈鹿，从而保护自身。 前文提到“then the tree can send out scent signals”，scent是气味，对应动词smell“闻到”。hear听见；see看见；taste品尝，无法感知气味信号。 【68题详解】 句意：相反，它们忙着传递信息。 前半句说树木看似静止，后半句讲它们一直在交流，二者形成事实对比，Instead意为“相反、取而代之”符合语境。Therefore因此（表因果）；Besides此外（表递进）；However然而（表转折，但不用于对比两种状态），均不合适。 D . （8分） The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1 The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的). Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 69. What does the underlined “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 70. When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________ 71. What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? ____________________________________________________________ 72. According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? ____________________________________________________________ 73. In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? _____________________________________________________________ Task 2: 74. Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(30) 【答案】69. A baby tooth. 70. At night. 71. A coin. 72. $3.70. 73. 20%. 74. My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说及其在不同文化中的实践情况，并通过研究数据和亲子对话展现了孩子们对这一传统的态度变化。 【69题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，据传说，当孩子掉了一颗乳牙时，如果他或她把这颗牙放在枕头下，牙仙子就会在孩子睡着时，把那颗掉下来的乳牙换成一枚硬币，因此it指的是乳牙。故填A baby tooth. 【70题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会在孩子睡着的时候光临，也就是夜晚的时候了。故填At night. 【71题详解】 根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会用一枚硬币换取孩子掉落的乳牙，也就是孩子们会得到一枚硬币。故填A coin. 【72题详解】 根据“A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average.”可知，2016年的一份报告发现，美国儿童平均每颗牙齿获得3.7美元。故填$3.70. 【73题详解】 根据“However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).”可知，然而，在另一项研究中，在得知牙仙子不是真的之后，75%的孩子说他们仍然喜欢这个传统，5%的孩子不支持这个传统，其他的孩子则持中立态度，也就是20%的孩子持中立态度。故填20%. 【74题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需安抚Emma，强调“魔法”的真实性在于父母的关爱和传统带来的快乐，回应谎言指控，确保内容积极且约30词。故填My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. II. Writing (10分） 75. 动物是人类的朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于号召同学们积极保护动物的英语倡议书。不能照抄试卷上阅读文章中的原句并需包含以下内容： 1. 阐述动物和人类的关系 2. 描述动物面临的问题，如是否处于危险中 3. 说明保护动物的积极意义，提出保护动物的具体措施或创意想法 4. 呼吁同学们一起爱护动物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Animals, Our Best Friends! Dear schoolmates, Animals are our best friends. They bring us so much joy. Dogs keep us company when we feel lonely, and birds sing beautiful songs in the trees. They are an important part of our world. Without animals, our life would be quiet and boring. However, many animals are in danger now. Some people cut down forests, so animals lose their homes. Others hunt animals for their fur or meat. Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearing. Protecting animals is very important. When we protect animals, we are also protecting ourselves. A healthy natural world makes our life better. So we must take action. First, we can learn more about animals. Knowing more about them helps us understand why they need our help. Second, we should refuse to buy things made from animals, like fur coats. Third, we can plant more trees to give animals a nice home. We can also tell our family and friends to love animals too. Let’s work together to protect animals! Every small act of kindness counts. If we all try our best, we can make the world a better place for both animals and humans. Let’s start right now! Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语倡议书，全文以一般现在时为主，穿插虚拟语气 明确要点：人与动物的关系；动物濒危现状；保护意义和具体措施；号召同学共同保护动物 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my） 注意事项：禁止摘抄试卷阅读原句，文末不写真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明动物是人类挚友，阐述人与动物紧密联系 主体段： 第一段：转折描述当下动物生存危机、濒危原因 第二段：讲明保护动物的深层意义 第三段：分层列出学生可执行的3条保护举措 结尾段：发出集体呼吁，升华主题，号召立刻行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物与人类的关系 our best friends/bring us so much joy/keep us company/an important part of our world/share the same earth/offer help to human beings等 要点二：动物面临的危险问题 be in danger/cut down forests/lose their homes/hunt animals for fur or meat/face the danger of disappearing/destroy wild habitats/pollute their living space等 要点三：保护动物的意义与具体措施 意义：protect ourselves/a healthy natural world/make our life better/keep the balance of nature/benefit all living things等 措施：learn more about animals/refuse to buy things made from animals/plant more trees/tell family and friends to love animals/volunteer at animal shelters/put up protection posters等 要点四：号召同学 work together/every small act of kindness counts/try our best/make the world a better place/start right now/unite to guard wildlife/pass on the love for animals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $