精品解析：湖南衡阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

衡阳市第一中学高一下学期第一次月考试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Library Comic books, picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8: 30-18: 00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Dream 2019 The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music and blues. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30-23:30, May 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets. Miss Lu’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6 — 15 years old) $8 per class. Time: Tuesdays 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturdays 9:30 am-11:30 pm Tel: 204 945 5831 Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday-Friday 6:30 am-11:30 am &7:00 pm — 10:00 pm Saturday & Sunday 6:30 am-10:30 pm 1. What’s special about Dream 2019? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has experienced coaches. C. It offers music performances. D. It is free for children over 14. 2. Mrs. Mill wants to learn to paint watercolor with her 8-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for five classes? A. $50. B. $8. C. $90. D. $100. 3. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 am on Saturday. B. 3:00 pm on Monday. C. 6:00 am on Thursday. D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了儿童图书馆、演唱会、绘画工作室和篮球馆这四处场所的服务内容、开放时间及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dream 2019部分中“Wonderful classical/pop/ folk/country music and blues. (精彩的古典/流行/民谣/乡村音乐和蓝调音乐)”可知，Dream 2019的特色是提供音乐表演。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Lu’s Painting Studio部分中“Adults $10 per class Children (6 —15 years old) $8 per class. (成人每节课10美元 6至15岁儿童每节课8美元)”可知，一次课的费用是$10 + $8 = $18，五节课的总费用是$18 × 5 = $90。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Gym部分中“Saturday & Sunday 6: 30 am-10: 30 pm (周六和周日 早上6:30至晚上10:30)”可知，周六早上8点在开放时间内。故选A项。 B Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credit s Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64 -year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings -anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death -which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes - it has appeal to this basic humanity.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse’s recognition on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. 4. What can best describe Jon Fosse’s writing life? A. Productive. B. Historical. C. Unrecognized. D. Unfulfilling. 5. What is Para.3 mainly about? A. Fosse’s education background. B. Fosse’s growing environment. C. Main reasons for Fosse’s writing style. D. Reflection on Fosse’s personal struggles. 6. What is special about Fosse’ works according to Anders Olsson? A. They explore the meaning of rural life. B. They appeal to young people especially. C. They access the core of human emotions. D. They show bond between human and nature. 7. Why was Fosse viewed as “a kind of national hero”? A. He resets writing standards of Nynorsk. B. He inspires the preservation of Nynorsk. C. He promotes interaction across cultures. D. He champions Nynorsk as a global language. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威剧作家兼作家Jon Fosse因其“为无法言说的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文”而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，并且他在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature.(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示：“他的文学作品涵盖了多种体裁，包括40多部戏剧，以及大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。”)”可推知，乔恩·福斯的写作生涯很多产。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. (Jon Fosse的创作灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗，这些都深深影响了他独特的创作风格)”等内容可知，该段主要介绍了Jon Fosse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. (他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。它触及你最深切的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些都是每个人从一开始就面临的问题)”可知，Jon Fosse作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse’s recognition on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.(正如《卫报》所写的那样，“许多说纽诺斯克语的人把福斯视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他捍卫了这门语言。”Fosse在全球舞台上的认可有助于Nynorsk作为书面标准的可见性。它将吸引更多的人关注纽诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励纽诺斯克语使用者继续保护和突出他们的语言遗产)”可知，福斯被视为“某种民族英雄”因为他激发了对纽诺斯克语的保护。故选B。 C On my fourth birthday, my father found me at the bottom of the pool, sharing air supply with a family friend: I was having my first scuba (水肺潜水) experience. I’ve been diving ever since and, from age seven, have gone on to explore some of the most remote parts of the globe. My grandfather, Jacques Cousteau, was a pioneer of ocean exploration. He contributed to the invention of many of the tools he needed — scuba, submersibles (潜水器), underwater cameras and more — because he saw the need for innovation to learn and explore. He believed that we would conserve only what we love — and love only what we understand. That belief had driven him to go beyond the known, and to push the boundaries of comfort and routine. I dive into the unknown because the ocean is unique, magical, and mysterious. It is Earth’s life-support system, without which we cannot exist. Many of our body’s vital functions rely on the fact that we live in a liquid world. Foods we eat and our mild weather also depend on the sea. In all of modern ocean exploration, we’ve barely scratched the surface — we’ve explored far less than 10%. This should not come as a surprise, considering that the ocean totals 99% of our planet’s living space. Add to this the complexities of ocean below the surface, and it becomes clear why our knowledge is still so limited. One could imagine that understanding the system that makes our planet tick and managing its health would be a top priority. However, in 2022, NASA received more than 500 times as much funding as NOAA did for ocean exploration and research. Space exploration is vital, but exploring the seas of our planet is equally critical. Our planet faces urgent challenges, and the seas are stressed, perhaps almost to a breaking point. We must stay in the water and pursue knowledge and answers as quickly and as wisely as we can. How wonderful it is when all the efforts pay off with a discovery that solves a problem facing humanity or nature! My passion for and dedication to ocean exploration and conservation come from two generations who have passed down this curiosity and love of the blue planet. And I will do everything I can to make sure that my grandchildren can do the same. 8. Why does the author mention his grandfather in Para.2? A. To criticize modern explorers for lacking creativity. B. To indicate the origin of his own passion for the ocean. C. To show how previous inventions enabled the exploration. D. To compare past and present methods of underwater research. 9. What does ocean exploration mean to the author? A. It is mainly a family tradition and personal hobby. B. It is exciting but less urgent than other global issues. C. It should be left to scientists and not involve the public. D. It is essential for understanding and protecting our planet. 10. The underlined phrase “scratch the surface” in Para.4 is closest in meaning to . A. take it for granted B. throw in the towel C. make little progress D. build castles in the air 11. The author wrote this passage to . A. urge immediate action to research and protect the ocean B. analyze how ocean ecosystems help sustain human life C. inspire future explorers with their thrilling adventures D. describe the author’s personal diving experiences 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者受祖父影响热爱海洋探索，指出海洋探索的重要性，并呼吁人们尽快研究和保护海洋。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My grandfather, Jacques Cousteau, was a pioneer of ocean exploration. He contributed to the invention of many of the tools he needed — scuba, submersibles (潜水器), underwater cameras and more — because he saw the need for innovation to learn and explore. He believed that we would conserve only what we love — and love only what we understand. That belief had driven him to go beyond the known, and to push the boundaries of comfort and routine. (我的祖父雅克·库斯托是海洋探索的先驱。他助力发明了许多他需要的工具——水肺、潜水器、水下相机等等——因为他明白要学习和探索就需要创新。他认为，我们只会保护自己热爱的事物，而只会热爱自己理解的事物。这种信念驱使他超越已知，突破舒适与常规的界限)”可知，作者提到祖父是为了表明自己对海洋的热爱与探索精神源自祖父。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is Earth’s life-support system, without which we cannot exist.(它是地球的生命支持系统，没有它我们就无法生存)”和第五段中的“Space exploration is vital, but exploring the seas of our planet is equally critical.(太空探索至关重要，但探索我们星球的海洋同样重要)”可知，作者认为海洋探索对于理解和保护地球至关重要。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In all of modern ocean exploration, we’ve barely scratched the surface — we’ve explored far less than 10%.(在所有现代海洋探索中，我们几乎只是scratched the surface ——我们探索的区域还不到10%)”可知，人类对海洋的探索非常少，取得的进展很小。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Our planet faces urgent challenges, and the seas are stressed, perhaps almost to a breaking point. We must stay in the water and pursue knowledge and answers as quickly and as wisely as we can. (我们的星球正面临严峻的挑战，海洋承受着巨大的压力，或许已濒临崩溃的临界点。我们必须继续深入海洋，尽我们所能、尽快且明智地去追寻知识与答案)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了敦促人们立即采取行动研究和保护海洋。故选A项。 D Predicting extreme weather events is a challenging business. Changing climate conditions have increased the frequency of severe storms, floods, and heatwaves, along with larger wildfires. As a result, scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives. Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped (点状) cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as high winds and thunderstorms. Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems. Senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data. “ The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property, ” he said. “ The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm, the better we're providing that service.” Using AI techniques generates highly accurate and inexpensive forecasts for hours or days ahead. Negative impacts from climate change on weather are being felt everywhere. The US National Climate Assessment says frequent severe events will affect communities across the nation. There were 20 billion dollar weather disasters in 2021 alone, including wildfires, winter storms, floods, and tornadoes. “And average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said Renny Vandewege, a company's vice president of weather operations. “ These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.” 12. Why do scientists use AI techniques for extreme weather forecasts? A. To prove AI techniques' accuracy. B. To prevent the occurrence of disasters. C. To obtain weather satellite images. D. To reduce impacts of disasters and save lives. 13. What can we know from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Most cloud formations can lead to severe weather. B. Computers can finish its predicting task in less than a second. C. Established detection systems help forecasters find storm formations. D. The AI tool has better predictive power than established detection systems. 14. Which statement will Renny Vandewege probably agree with? A. City services should be improved at all costs. B. AI may help people reduce the cost of living. C. The US spends most on dealing with extreme weather. D. AI is the only measure to predict natural disasters. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. The Future Will See More Uses of AI B. AI Has Entered Every Corner of Our Life C. AI Helps to Predict Extreme Weather and Save Lives D. Extreme Weather Will Claim More Lives in the Future 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了预测极端天气事件是一件具有挑战性的事情，而科学家正在使用人工智能技术进行更加精准的预测，以帮助减少损失，挽救更多的生命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives.(因此，科学家们正在使用人工智能技术进行更准确的预测，以帮助减少损失并挽救生命)”可知，科学家使用人工智能技术预测极端天气是为了减少损失，挽救生命。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.(通过将气象学家的注意力重新集中在潜在的风暴云形成上，人工智能工具帮助预测了64%的恶劣天气事件，并击败了现有的检测系统)”可知，人工智能工具的预测能力更好。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““And average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said Renny Vandewege, a company's vice president of weather operations. “ These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.”(“自1980年以来，美国与极端天气事件相关的平均成本稳步上升，”一家公司负责气象业务的副总裁Renny Vandewege说。“这些对城市的基本服务、住房、人类生计和健康造成了代价高昂的影响。人工智能可以帮助我们计算这种风险，并可以用作预防措施。”)”可推断，人工智能可能会帮助人们降低生活成本。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“As a result, scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives.(因此，科学家们正在使用人工智能技术进行更准确的预测，以帮助减少损失并挽救生命)”结合文章主要说明了预测极端天气事件是一件具有挑战性的事情，而科学家正在使用人工智能技术进行更加精准的预测，以帮助减少损失，挽救更多的生命。故C项“人工智能帮助预测极端天气和挽救生命”适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s talk now about how to visit a museum right once you are inside of it. Dress properly. This is quite important for visiting museums. For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot. ___16___ Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience. Don’t spend more than two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience. ___17___ That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience. ___18___ One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___19___ Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ___20___ You’re damaging the paintings that are often hundreds of years old if using the flash. And since the light is not bright at museums, the quality of your photos won’t be the best. Another thing is that you are damaging other visitors’ experience. A. And that could be tiring. B. There are good reasons for this. C. Ask everything that interests you. D. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. E. Anyway, use the advantage of having an expert with you. F. Find great high-quality photos of the paintings on their website. G. The step of researching the museum collections before your visit is important. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的正确方式。 【16题详解】 上文“For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot.(例如，在博物馆里，你不会走那么多路，但你会经常站在同一个地方)”说明在博物馆参观也可能会很累，A项“并且这可能会使人疲倦。”承接上文，说明在博物馆参观经常站在同一个地方可能会产生的结果。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience.(在博物馆里走来走去，不知道自己在看什么，这不是最好的体验)”说明在博物馆漫无目的地走来走去不是好的做法，D项“只挑选一个收藏并深入探索。”承接上文，给出好的做法，并引出下文“That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience.(这样，你就可以真正欣赏这件艺术品，了解它背后的故事，并有一个很棒的博物馆体验)”，说明只挑选一个收藏并深入探索的益处，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)?(参观博物馆时，我最喜欢的事情之一是谈论艺术品。如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明本段介绍的方法是询问自己感兴趣的事情，C项“询问所有你感兴趣的事情。”引出下文，适合作为段落主旨句。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue?(如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明可以随时向陪同你的导游询问问题，E项中expert指代上文提及的guide，E项“无论如何，利用有专家陪同的优势。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them.(避免拍照。虽然有些展品对你来说可能非常美丽和有趣，但不要给它们拍照)”说明在参观博物馆时，要避免拍照，F项“在它们的网站上找到这些画的高质量照片。”给出解决办法，即使不拍照，也可以在网站上得到画作的高质量照片，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. However, he ____21____ to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt disconnected from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find ____22____, and fix them directly.” In 2023, Duan ____23____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the ____24____. They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field. The rice yield ____25____ seven hundred kilograms per unit. How did they do it? By using technologies like loT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____26____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also improves ____27____.Unmanned equipment has also made the labor costs ____28____. The team also ____29____ “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often ____30____ soil salinity (盐度), and this helps both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new seeds. “Farmers used to doubt these ____31____ seeds,” Duan said. “But ____32____them yield data after each harvest helps them trust us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models ____33____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to use,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese ____34____ develop and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn ____35____ land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. continued B. denied C. suspected D. chose 22. A. objectives B. problems C. wires D. labels 23. A. amused B. reacted C. joined D. estimated 24. A. farm B. airline C. steel D. spacecraft 25. A. appealed to B. got involved in C. attended to D. went up to 26. A. recall B. monitor C. shift D. decrease 27. A. faults B. consumption C. harvests D. budgets 28. A. drop B. subscribe C. stop D. stay 29. A. defeated B. trialed C. predicted D. ceased 30. A. reduces B. outputs C. boosts D. ignores 31. A. liquid B. domestic C. unfamiliar D. conventional 32. A. cheating B. ordering C. warning D. showing 33. A. better B. lower C. taller D. narrower 34. A. appliances B. education C. agriculture D. statistic 35. A. expensive B. poor C. appropriate D. alternative 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述段延延用科技改造盐碱地、助力农业发展的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择去河北乐亭县工作，那里到处都是盐碱地。A. continued继续；B. denied否认、拒绝；C. suspected怀疑；D. chose选择。根据上文“At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing.”可知，他本可以在北京有稳定工作，却选择去县城。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有硬件开发背景的他说：“办公室工作感觉和真正的农业脱节。待在田间能让我操作机器，发现问题并直接解决。”A. objectives目标；B. problems问题；C. wires电线；D. labels标签。根据下文“fix them directly”可推测，空处指的是发现问题，然后解决问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，段严严加入乐亭农业集团，担任硬件工程师。A. amused逗乐；B. reacted反应；C. joined加入；D. estimated估计。根据空后“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可推测，他加入了该集团，并担任硬件工程师。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带领团队为农场研发自动化系统。A. farm农场；B. airline航空公司；C. steel钢铁；D. spacecraft宇宙飞船。根据下文“They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field.”以及全文内容可知，他加入了农业集团，将低产田变成了肥沃的田地，所以是为农场开发自动化系统。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：水稻产量上升到每单位七百公斤。A. appealed to呼吁、吸引；B. got involved in参与；C. attended to照顾；D. went up to上升到。根据上文“They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field.”可知，他们把1500亩低产田改造成了良田。由此可推测，水稻产量应该是上升到700公斤。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，通过智能阀门控制水量，”段严严解释道。A. recall回忆；B. monitor监测；C. shift转移；D. decrease减少。根据空后“soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves”可推测，农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少肥料浪费，还提高收成。A. faults错误；B. consumption消耗；C. harvests收成；D. budgets预算。根据上文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可推测，本句是递进结果，农业技术改进是为了提高收成。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也让劳动力成本下降。A. drop下降；B. subscribe订阅；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据空前“Unmanned equipment has also made the labor costs”以及常识可知，无人设备、自动化的直接效果就是人工成本下降。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队还试验了“绿色创新”模式：在稻田里养殖螃蟹和小龙虾。A. defeated击败；B. trialed试验；C. predicted预测；D. ceased停止。根据下文““green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields”可知，这是一种新模式、新做法，对团队来说是试验、尝试。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常冲水可以降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和水产都有好处。A. reduces降低；B. outputs输出；C. boosts促进；D. ignores忽视。根据主语“Flushing water”以及空后“soil salinity”，再结合常识可知，冲水可以降低土壤盐度。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去对这些陌生的种子心存疑虑，”段严严说。A. liquid液体的；B. domestic国内的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文“Working with research institutes, they test new seeds.”可知，农民测试的是新种子。由此可知，农民怀疑的原因是这些种子对他们来说不熟悉、陌生。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后给他们看产量数据能让他们信任我们。A. cheating欺骗；B. ordering命令；C. warning警告；D. showing展示。根据下文“helps them trust us”以及常识可知，要让农民相信，就要展示、出示真实产量数据。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，团队利用人工智能让种植模型变得更完善。A. better更好的；B. lower更低的；C. taller更高的；D. narrower更窄的。根据上文内容“the team uses AI to make planting models”以及常识可知，用人工智能技术，目的是让种植模型更好。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智慧农业能让每个人都轻松使用，”段严严说，“我们的技术可以助力中国农业发展，让更多农民过上更好的生活。”A. appliances电器；B. education教育；C. agriculture农业；D. statistic统计数据。根据上文“We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to use”以及全文内容可知，技术帮助的是中国农业发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，段严严证明了科技可以把贫瘠的土地变成肥沃的农田——这是课本上学不到的一课。A. expensive昂贵的；B. poor贫瘠的；C. appropriate合适的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据空后“land into rich farms”中的“rich”可推测，空处为其反义词，即贫瘠的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly and ___36___ (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the U. K.’s university leaderboards is a serious ___37___ (busy). But the most famous contest ___38___ the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then ___39___ (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, ___40___Charles Merivale attended St John’s College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while ___41___ (row) on the river Cam they decided to set up ___42___challenge between their respective universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before ___43___ (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. Today the Boat Races are one of the ___44___ (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It ____45____ (expect) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 【答案】36. meaningful 37. business 38. between 39. went 40. while 41. rowing 42. a 43. officially 44. highlights 45. is expected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了剑桥与牛津是英国最古老大学，竞争友好且有意义，其最著名的年度赛艇比赛始于两校友挑战，现吸引全球观众。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：剑桥大学和牛津大学是英国最古老的两所大学，从一开始就有一场友好而有意义的竞争。修饰名词competition用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：争夺英国大学排行榜的头名是一件严肃的事情。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词business。故填business。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：但这两所大学之间最著名的比赛当然是一年一度的划船比赛。此处表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：两位先生都曾在哈罗公学上学，但后来都分道扬镳了。华兹华斯就读于牛津大学的基督教堂学院，而查尔斯·梅里维尔则就读于剑桥大学的圣约翰学院。根据上文attended可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填went。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：两位先生都曾在哈罗公学上学，但后来都分道扬镳了。华兹华斯就读于牛津大学的基督教堂学院，而查尔斯·梅里维尔则就读于剑桥大学的圣约翰学院。此处前后文为对比关系，用连词while。故填while。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，这对老朋友在剑桥相遇，在剑河上划船时，他们决定在各自的大学之间发起一场挑战。此处row与The old friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填rowing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天，这对老朋友在剑桥相遇，在剑河上划船时，他们决定在各自的大学之间发起一场挑战。此处challenge为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，这些比赛在接下来的26年里不定期进行，直到1856年才正式成为一年一度的活动。修饰动词become用副词officially。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今天，划船比赛是体育日历上的亮点之一，吸引了全世界的观众。此处为one of+复数名词。故填highlights。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：预计约有25万人将在泰晤士河岸边观看比赛，全球每年将有超过1亿人观看比赛。句型it be expected that…表示“预计……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校将开展Campus Green Initiative(校园绿色行动)，请你写一封英文倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．校园环保的意义； 2．校园不环保现象及相应改进建议； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, A green campus is far more than a pleasant learning environment — it’s a living classroom where we nurture environmental awareness and sense of responsibility. Protecting our campus environment is vital for sustainable development and sets a positive example for the wider community. Yet, we often witness wasteful behaviors: lights and air-conditioners run in empty classrooms, and plastic bottles litter the corridors. To reverse this, let’s form small but impactful habits: switch off devices when leaving, carry reusable water bottles, and sort waste properly. Every small effort counts. Let’s join the Campus Green Initiative and work together to turn our campus into an eco-friendly haven! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以学生会主席李华的身份写英文倡议信，呼吁同学参与校园绿色行动，需涵盖环保意义、不环保现象及建议、发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养，孕育：nurture → cultivate/foster 至关重要的：vital → crucial/essential 逆转，改变：reverse → change 有影响的：impactful → influential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every small effort counts. 拓展句：Every small effort counts a great deal when it comes to building a green campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A green campus is far more than a pleasant learning environment — it’s a living classroom where we nurture environmental awareness and sense of responsibility. (运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s join the Campus Green Initiative and work together to turn our campus into an eco-friendly haven! (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Nancy stepped into the high school hallway with a pounding heart. It was her first week, and she clutched her notebook tightly, scanning the crowd for familiar faces. Back in middle school, she’d learned that smiling widely and agreeing with everyone kept her from being lonely. “I’ll just do what works,” she thought to herself. At lunch, she spotted a girl with curly hair sitting alone by the window. “Hi! I’m Nancy. Mind if I join you?” she asked, already pulling out a chair. The girl looked up — Alice, according to the name tag on her desk. “Sure,” Alice said, but her tone was flat. Nancy spent the next two weeks trying to win Alice over. She saved the last chocolate in her lunch box for her, laughed loudly at her jokes even when she didn’t get them, and copied Alice’s notes word for word, hoping to spark conversations. “Your handwriting is so neat!” she’d say. Alice would just nod and turn back to her book. One afternoon, Nancy lingered by the classroom door, holding a drawing she’d made of Alice’s favorite band. Through the half-open door, she heard voices. It was Alice, talking to a friend. “Nancy’s so annoying,” Alice said. “She agrees with everything I say and brings me things every day. It’s like she’s trying too hard to please everyone. Such a people-pleaser.” The drawing slipped from Nancy’s hand. Her throat felt tight, and her eyes stung. She ran to the bathroom, locked herself in a stall, and stared at her reflection in the mirror. For the first time, her old way of making friends didn’t just feel tiring — it hurt. She thought about all the times she’d pretended to like things she hated, just to fit in. Was this really what friendship meant? 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Lying in bed, Nancy kept thinking about this question. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Alice commented on a film, but Nancy didn’t nod. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lying in bed, Nancy kept thinking about this question. She recalled how she’d forced herself to gush about Alice’s favorite pop singer even though she preferred classical music, and how she’d pretended to love spicy noodles just to match Alice’s taste at lunch. Each memory made her chest feel heavier. “If being myself means being lonely, maybe loneliness is better than feeling like a fake,” she whispered. Suddenly, she sat up — she’d rather have no friends than keep hiding who she was. Tomorrow, she decided, she’d stop trying so hard to please. The next day, Alice commented on a film, but Nancy didn’t nod. “It was so boring — I fell asleep halfway through,” Alice sighed. Normally, Nancy would have agreed, but this time she shook her head. “Actually, I loved the ending! It felt so real,” she said, holding her breath. To her surprise, Alice’s eyes lit up. “Really? I thought I was the only one who hated the bad reviews. Let’s talk about it at lunch!” Nancy smiled — for the first time, it felt like a real one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了南希为了融入高中生活，刻意讨好同学爱丽丝，却在无意中听到对方抱怨自己太谄媚。这让她开始反思“讨好型友谊”的意义，并做出了改变，顺应自己的本心，做真实的自己，反而得到了爱丽丝的欣赏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“南希躺在床上，一直在思考这个问题。”可知，第一段可描述南希思考的过程，决定做出改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，爱丽丝评论了一部电影，但南希没有点头。”可知，第二段可描写南希的变化和做法，以及爱丽丝的反应。 2. 续写线索：思考——回忆过去——反思——决定改变——评论电影——给出不同看法——引发爱丽丝的兴趣——感受到了真实 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①回忆、回顾：recall/look back on ②涌出、迸出：gush/spout ③低声说：whisper/murmur ④同意、赞同：agree/approve 情绪类： ①无聊的、枯燥的：boring/dull ②惊讶、惊奇：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】She recalled how she’d forced herself to gush about Alice’s favorite pop singer even though she preferred classical music, and how she’d pretended to love spicy noodles just to match Alice’s taste at lunch. (运用了并列连词and连接的两个连接副词how引导的宾语从句，以及连词even though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】I thought I was the only one who hated the bad reviews. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市第一中学高一下学期第一次月考试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Library Comic books, picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8: 30-18: 00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Dream 2019 The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music and blues. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30-23:30, May 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets. Miss Lu’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6 — 15 years old) $8 per class. Time: Tuesdays 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturdays 9:30 am-11:30 pm Tel: 204 945 5831 Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday-Friday 6:30 am-11:30 am &7:00 pm — 10:00 pm Saturday & Sunday 6:30 am-10:30 pm 1. What’s special about Dream 2019? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has experienced coaches. C. It offers music performances. D. It is free for children over 14. 2. Mrs. Mill wants to learn to paint watercolor with her 8-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for five classes? A. $50. B. $8. C. $90. D. $100. 3. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 am on Saturday. B. 3:00 pm on Monday. C. 6:00 am on Thursday. D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday. B Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credit s Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”, although the 64 -year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. “His literary works, spanning a variety of genres(体裁), consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children’s books and translations,” said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works. Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness, longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings -anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death -which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes - it has appeal to this basic humanity.” Fosse is the first-ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, “Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse’s recognition on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage. 4. What can best describe Jon Fosse’s writing life? A. Productive. B. Historical. C. Unrecognized. D. Unfulfilling. 5. What is Para.3 mainly about? A. Fosse’s education background. B. Fosse’s growing environment. C. Main reasons for Fosse’s writing style. D. Reflection on Fosse’s personal struggles. 6. What is special about Fosse’ works according to Anders Olsson? A. They explore the meaning of rural life. B. They appeal to young people especially. C. They access the core of human emotions. D. They show bond between human and nature. 7. Why was Fosse viewed as “a kind of national hero”? A. He resets writing standards of Nynorsk. B. He inspires the preservation of Nynorsk. C. He promotes interaction across cultures. D. He champions Nynorsk as a global language. C On my fourth birthday, my father found me at the bottom of the pool, sharing air supply with a family friend: I was having my first scuba (水肺潜水) experience. I’ve been diving ever since and, from age seven, have gone on to explore some of the most remote parts of the globe. My grandfather, Jacques Cousteau, was a pioneer of ocean exploration. He contributed to the invention of many of the tools he needed — scuba, submersibles (潜水器), underwater cameras and more — because he saw the need for innovation to learn and explore. He believed that we would conserve only what we love — and love only what we understand. That belief had driven him to go beyond the known, and to push the boundaries of comfort and routine. I dive into the unknown because the ocean is unique, magical, and mysterious. It is Earth’s life-support system, without which we cannot exist. Many of our body’s vital functions rely on the fact that we live in a liquid world. Foods we eat and our mild weather also depend on the sea. In all of modern ocean exploration, we’ve barely scratched the surface — we’ve explored far less than 10%. This should not come as a surprise, considering that the ocean totals 99% of our planet’s living space. Add to this the complexities of ocean below the surface, and it becomes clear why our knowledge is still so limited. One could imagine that understanding the system that makes our planet tick and managing its health would be a top priority. However, in 2022, NASA received more than 500 times as much funding as NOAA did for ocean exploration and research. Space exploration is vital, but exploring the seas of our planet is equally critical. Our planet faces urgent challenges, and the seas are stressed, perhaps almost to a breaking point. We must stay in the water and pursue knowledge and answers as quickly and as wisely as we can. How wonderful it is when all the efforts pay off with a discovery that solves a problem facing humanity or nature! My passion for and dedication to ocean exploration and conservation come from two generations who have passed down this curiosity and love of the blue planet. And I will do everything I can to make sure that my grandchildren can do the same. 8. Why does the author mention his grandfather in Para.2? A. To criticize modern explorers for lacking creativity. B. To indicate the origin of his own passion for the ocean. C. To show how previous inventions enabled the exploration. D. To compare past and present methods of underwater research. 9. What does ocean exploration mean to the author? A. It is mainly a family tradition and personal hobby. B. It is exciting but less urgent than other global issues. C. It should be left to scientists and not involve the public. D. It is essential for understanding and protecting our planet. 10. The underlined phrase “scratch the surface” in Para.4 is closest in meaning to . A. take it for granted B. throw in the towel C. make little progress D. build castles in the air 11. The author wrote this passage to . A. urge immediate action to research and protect the ocean B. analyze how ocean ecosystems help sustain human life C. inspire future explorers with their thrilling adventures D. describe the author’s personal diving experiences D Predicting extreme weather events is a challenging business. Changing climate conditions have increased the frequency of severe storms, floods, and heatwaves, along with larger wildfires. As a result, scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage and save lives. Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped (点状) cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as high winds and thunderstorms. Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems. Senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data. “ The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property, ” he said. “ The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm, the better we're providing that service.” Using AI techniques generates highly accurate and inexpensive forecasts for hours or days ahead. Negative impacts from climate change on weather are being felt everywhere. The US National Climate Assessment says frequent severe events will affect communities across the nation. There were 20 billion dollar weather disasters in 2021 alone, including wildfires, winter storms, floods, and tornadoes. “And average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said Renny Vandewege, a company's vice president of weather operations. “ These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.” 12. Why do scientists use AI techniques for extreme weather forecasts? A. To prove AI techniques' accuracy. B. To prevent the occurrence of disasters. C. To obtain weather satellite images. D. To reduce impacts of disasters and save lives. 13. What can we know from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Most cloud formations can lead to severe weather. B. Computers can finish its predicting task in less than a second. C. Established detection systems help forecasters find storm formations. D. The AI tool has better predictive power than established detection systems. 14. Which statement will Renny Vandewege probably agree with? A. City services should be improved at all costs. B. AI may help people reduce the cost of living. C. The US spends most on dealing with extreme weather. D. AI is the only measure to predict natural disasters. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. The Future Will See More Uses of AI B. AI Has Entered Every Corner of Our Life C. AI Helps to Predict Extreme Weather and Save Lives D. Extreme Weather Will Claim More Lives in the Future 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s talk now about how to visit a museum right once you are inside of it. Dress properly. This is quite important for visiting museums. For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot. ___16___ Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience. Don’t spend more than two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience. ___17___ That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience. ___18___ One of my favourite things about visiting museum s is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___19___ Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. ___20___ You’re damaging the paintings that are often hundreds of years old if using the flash. And since the light is not bright at museums, the quality of your photos won’t be the best. Another thing is that you are damaging other visitors’ experience. A. And that could be tiring. B. There are good reasons for this. C. Ask everything that interests you. D. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. E. Anyway, use the advantage of having an expert with you. F. Find great high-quality photos of the paintings on their website. G. The step of researching the museum collections before your visit is important. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. However, he ____21____ to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt disconnected from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find ____22____, and fix them directly.” In 2023, Duan ____23____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the ____24____. They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field. The rice yield ____25____ seven hundred kilograms per unit. How did they do it? By using technologies like loT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____26____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also improves ____27____.Unmanned equipment has also made the labor costs ____28____. The team also ____29____ “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often ____30____ soil salinity (盐度), and this helps both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new seeds. “Farmers used to doubt these ____31____ seeds,” Duan said. “But ____32____them yield data after each harvest helps them trust us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models ____33____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to use,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese ____34____ develop and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn ____35____ land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. continued B. denied C. suspected D. chose 22. A. objectives B. problems C. wires D. labels 23. A. amused B. reacted C. joined D. estimated 24. A. farm B. airline C. steel D. spacecraft 25. A. appealed to B. got involved in C. attended to D. went up to 26. A. recall B. monitor C. shift D. decrease 27. A. faults B. consumption C. harvests D. budgets 28. A. drop B. subscribe C. stop D. stay 29. A. defeated B. trialed C. predicted D. ceased 30. A. reduces B. outputs C. boosts D. ignores 31. A. liquid B. domestic C. unfamiliar D. conventional 32. A. cheating B. ordering C. warning D. showing 33. A. better B. lower C. taller D. narrower 34. A. appliances B. education C. agriculture D. statistic 35. A. expensive B. poor C. appropriate D. alternative 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly and ___36___ (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the U. K.’s university leaderboards is a serious ___37___ (busy). But the most famous contest ___38___ the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then ___39___ (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, ___40___Charles Merivale attended St John’s College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while ___41___ (row) on the river Cam they decided to set up ___42___challenge between their respective universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before ___43___ (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. Today the Boat Races are one of the ___44___ (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It ____45____ (expect) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校将开展Campus Green Initiative(校园绿色行动)，请你写一封英文倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．校园环保的意义； 2．校园不环保现象及相应改进建议； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Nancy stepped into the high school hallway with a pounding heart. It was her first week, and she clutched her notebook tightly, scanning the crowd for familiar faces. Back in middle school, she’d learned that smiling widely and agreeing with everyone kept her from being lonely. “I’ll just do what works,” she thought to herself. At lunch, she spotted a girl with curly hair sitting alone by the window. “Hi! I’m Nancy. Mind if I join you?” she asked, already pulling out a chair. The girl looked up — Alice, according to the name tag on her desk. “Sure,” Alice said, but her tone was flat. Nancy spent the next two weeks trying to win Alice over. She saved the last chocolate in her lunch box for her, laughed loudly at her jokes even when she didn’t get them, and copied Alice’s notes word for word, hoping to spark conversations. “Your handwriting is so neat!” she’d say. Alice would just nod and turn back to her book. One afternoon, Nancy lingered by the classroom door, holding a drawing she’d made of Alice’s favorite band. Through the half-open door, she heard voices. It was Alice, talking to a friend. “Nancy’s so annoying,” Alice said. “She agrees with everything I say and brings me things every day. It’s like she’s trying too hard to please everyone. Such a people-pleaser.” The drawing slipped from Nancy’s hand. Her throat felt tight, and her eyes stung. She ran to the bathroom, locked herself in a stall, and stared at her reflection in the mirror. For the first time, her old way of making friends didn’t just feel tiring — it hurt. She thought about all the times she’d pretended to like things she hated, just to fit in. Was this really what friendship meant? 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Lying in bed, Nancy kept thinking about this question. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Alice commented on a film, but Nancy didn’t nod. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $