2026年人教版七年升八年英语暑期拔高逆袭——代词专项复习讲义

七升八英语暑期拔高逆袭——代词专项复习讲义 讲义说明:整合人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词五大必考模块,深挖易混易错点、中考高频陷阱,习题分层:基础夯实+拔高易错+综合完形,适配暑期逆袭提分。 一、代词核心考情(七升八必知) 1. 分值占比:七下期末+八上期中代词必考8-12分,单选、词形填空、完形高频出题,是初中语法第一核心考点 2. 学情痛点:主格宾格混用、形物代名物代混用、反身代词固定搭配混淆、不定代词谓语主谓一致易错 3. 拔高重点:人称代词排序、 二、模块一 人称代词(必考+拔高|知识点:七年级下册) (一)表格精讲(背诵默写) 人称 单数主格(作主语) 单数宾格(作宾语) 复数主格(作主语) 复数宾格(作宾语) 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them (二)核心用法 1. 主格:放句首,作句子主语;宾格:放动词/介词后,作宾语 例句:He likes pandas.(主语) Let’s help him.(动词宾语) 2. 拔高易错:人称代词排序(考试高频陷阱) ①单数尊称:二 三 一 you, he and I ②复数排序:一 二 三 we, you and they ③犯错认错:犯错句式I放首位 I and he broke the window.(承认错误第一人称前置) (三)高频错题警示 Me and Tom go to school. Tom and I go to school. 三、模块二 物主代词(全册重难点,失分最高|知识点:七年级下册) (一)分类精讲 形容词性物主代词(后接名词) 名词性物主代词(后不接名词) 中文含义 my mine 我的 your yours 你的;你们的 his his 他的(形名同形,最高频) her hers 她的 its its 它的 our ours 我们的 their theirs 他们的 (二)黄金口诀 有形则有名,无名则用名;his、its两用型【知识点归属:七年级下册核心考点】 (三)拔高必考: 结构:a/an + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of me (绝对错误,考试必扣分) 四、模块三 反身代词(固定搭配拔高考点|知识点:七年级下册) (一)变形汇总 myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己 ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己 (二)七下课本固定必考短语(默写必考) 1. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 2. help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 3. teach oneself 自学 4. by oneself 独自地 五、模块四 指示代词+不定代词(拔高拉分考点|基础:七下;) 1. 指示代词 近指:this(单)/these(复);远指:that(单)/those(复) 电话专用:Who’s that? 你是谁? This is... 我是…… 2. 高频不定代词(中等偏上辨析考点) ①some/any:some肯定句,any否定/疑问句;表请求委婉问句用some ②both/either/neither:both两者都;either两者其一;neither两者都不 ③everyone/every one:everyone指人,不可拆分;every one可指人/物,可接of 拔高专项分层习题(满分100分) 姓名:_ 得分:_ 一、单项选择(20小题,每小题2分,共40分 ) ( )1. Please let _ go with _. They need help. A. we; you B. us; you C. us; yours D. we; your ( )2. This is not _ pen. _ is on the desk. A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. mine; Mine ( )3. This is a good friend of _. I like him very much. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )4. You, he and _ are in the same basketball club. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )5. Help _ to some fruit, kids. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself ( )6. —Who’s speaking? —_ is Tom. A. This B. That C. It D. He ( )7. There is _ water in the cup. Can you get me some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )8. —Would you like _ coffee? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. much ( )9. Neither of the two girls _ good at playing soccer. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )10. The little dog can look after _ well. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s ( )11. _ of the books is useful for our English study. A. All B. Every C. Each D. Both ( )12. —Whose bag is this? —It’s _. She bought it last week. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( )13. Don’t tell _ about it. Please keep it between you and _. A. anyone; me B. someone; I C. anyone; I D. someone; me ( )14. We should learn to protect _ when we go out alone. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours ( )15. —Do you have _ new friends here? —Yes, I have two. A. some B. any C. every D. each ( )16. —Is this your ruler? —No, it’s _. His ruler is blue. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )17. There is _ interesting in today’s newspaper. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )18. _ of my parents likes watching talent shows. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ( )19. Please keep quiet. Let _ finish the work alone. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( )20. The little girl can dress _ every morning. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 二、用所给代词适当形式填空(12空,每空1.5分,共18分 ) 1. This isn’t _ (I) eraser. _ (I) is white. 2. The boy can finish the homework by _ (he). 3. Let _ (we) help _ (she) with her English. 4. These are not _ (they) books. _ (they) are on the shelf. 5. Help _ (you) to fish, boys and girls. 6. A cousin of _ (me) will come to visit me this weekend. 7. Everyone should love _ (they) country. 8. The cat washes _ (it) face every morning. 9. Don’t hurt _ (you) when you play outside, boys. 10. This pen is not _ (my). I bought a new one yesterday. 11. One of _ (they) comes from Australia. 12. She can teach _ (she) English after school. 三、句型转换(6小题,每小题2分,共12分 ) 1. This is my schoolbag.(改为同义句)This schoolbag _ _. 2. They enjoy themselves in the park.(同义转换)They _ _ _ in the park. 3. That is her new bike.(对划线部分提问)_ new bike is that? 4. He can finish the work by himself.(改为否定句)He _ finish the work by himself. 5. These books are ours.(改为一般疑问句)_ these books _? 6. I have some good friends.(改为否定句)I _ have _ good friends. 四、短文改错(5小题,每小题2分) 每句一处错误,仅限代词修改,圈出错误并改正 1. Me and Lucy often go shopping on weekends. _ 2. This is a photo of him family. _ 3. Help you to some vegetables, children. _ 4. Everyone have to follow the school rules. _ 5. This book is not my. It’s hers. _ 一、单项选择答案 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CACBB 二、词形填空完整答案 1.my; Mine 2.himself 3.us; her 4.their; Theirs 5.yourselves 6.mine 7.their 8.its 9.yourselves 10.mine 11.them 12.herself 三、句型转换完整答案 1.is mine 2.have a good/great time 3.Whose 4.can’t 5.Are; yours 6.don’t; any 四、短文改错答案 1.Me I 2.him his 3.you yourselves 4.have has 5.my mine 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $