精品解析：江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阳光调研试卷英语

初一年级阳光调研试卷 英 语 2026.06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分 120 分（含听力 20 分），考试用时 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 听力选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which fantasy story does the woman like? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do during the trip? A. B. C. 3. How did the man hurt his leg? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is the man interested in? A. B. C. 5. How long is the history of Suzhou embroidery? A. Less than 1,500 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. Over 2,500 years. 6. What’s the boy’s head teacher’s phone number? A. 13765134298 B. 13765143298 C. 13765412389 7. Whose Chinese knot is this? A. Kitty’s. B. Amy’s. C. Millie’s. 8. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. On the sixteenth floor. B. On the eighteenth floor. C. On the twentieth floor. 9. Where did the man go just now? A. To Liyuan Theatre. B. To Water Cube. C. To the Bird’s Nest. 10. Why does Lily’s grandpa like zisha teapots a lot? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they are difficult to make. C. Because they can make tea taste good. B）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What does Millie want to see in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Monkeys. B. Colourful birds. C. Different species of bamboo. 12. Where did the man visit last month? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. India. C. Dunhuang. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Sahara Desert Location in 13 Africa. Weather ◆ hot, often up to 50℃ in summer ◆ 14 , some areas receive less than 3 centimetres of rain per year Landforms sand , 15 and mountains. 13. A. western B. southern C. northern 14. A. cold B. dry C. windy 15. A. stones B. rocks C. socks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题 16. Why did Jane start doing outdoor activities? A. To make more friends. B. To start a special club. C. To live a healthier life. 17. What did Jane start when she was ten years old? A. A cycling club. B. A swimming club. C. A hiking club. 18. How many people are there in the cycling club now? A. 3. B. 10. C. 13. 19. What do they do every Sunday? A. Go cycling together. B. Learn how to fix bikes. C. Show others their outdoor skills. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Jane’s friends. B. Jane’s cycling club. C. Jane’s different activities. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look ____1____. Do you wonder why most cats don’t like water? Evolution (进化) is one main reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much in the past 10,000 years. They ____2____ act just like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. These wildcats mainly hunt on land. They never developed the habit of staying ____3____ playing in water. That’s why modern cats are not ____4____ to jump into water happily. Besides, being wet brings cats much ____5____. It will influence (影响) their sharp senses. Experts say water may ____6____ their natural smell and bring new strange ones. These unwanted smells make cats feel sad and nervous. What’s more, wet fur will influence cats’ ____7____. They may easily fall off high places or fail to notice small movements ____8____ them. Cats’ whiskers (胡须) are very important for them. They help cats a lot. ____9____ whiskers get wet, cats cannot judge (判断) things clearly. They will feel unsafe and scared. In fact, cats never need baths from their owners. They are good at cleaning themselves. Unnecessary baths bring ____10____ good to cats. It will slowly influence the relationship between cats and their owners. 1. A. back B. up C. forward D. down 2. A. still B. seldom C. ever D. even 3. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. A. afraid B. willing C. shy D. careful 5. A. joy B. power C. luck D. trouble 6. A. cover B. lose C. add D. form 7. A. weight B. shape C. balance D. spirit 8. A. above B. behind C. around D. below 9. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Until 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Should kids play contact sports? There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact (非接触) sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits are greater than the risks (风险). We asked some kids for their thoughts. Nancy, 13 Nancy, 13 Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we limit their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury (损伤). Football is a contact sport, but the risk of getting a serious injury is actually quite low. Lincoln, 13 Lincoln, 13 Kids should not play any type of contact sport. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults (成年人). If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports. Julian, 14 Julian, 14 Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication skills (沟通技巧). Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship (竞争和体育精神). Mary, 13 Mary, 13 Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try more contact sports like football. 11. Which sport belongs to contact sports? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Running. 12. Why does Mary advise kids not to play contact sports at a young age? A. They will lose interest easily. B. Their bodies are still developing. C. There is no teamwork in such sports. D. Parents push kids too hard in sports. 13. Who thinks kids can play contact sports? A. Nancy and Julian. B. Lincoln and Mary. C. Julian and Mary. D. Nancy and Lincoln. B The world’s wildest hut Sometimes we may feel like getting away from everything. But how far do you want to go? What about a quiet place in East Greenland? Welcome to the Glacier Floating Hut (冰川漂浮小屋). It’s a small house on the water, far from any town. Some call it “the wildest hut in the world”. It’s the only floating hut in Greenland. It has a floating deck (漂浮露台). There you can have your morning coffee while enjoying amazing glacier views (冰川景观). In addition, it’s also relaxing to take in some fresh air here. Inside the hut, there’s a comfortable bed for two, a small kitchen, and even a hole in the floor for ice fishing — so you can enjoy fishing without having to go outside! Big windows offer amazing views. You can see glaciers during the day and the northern lights at night. For dinner, you can have a BBQ on the outdoor deck, or enjoy homemade pasta or fresh fish caught nearby — all made by the cooks at Nunatak Adventures. The company runs the hut. The hut is only for one or two people. One night costs about €737. This includes (包含) delicious meals and boat rides to and from the hut. But first, you must make your own way to Kulusuk. Come and experience the magic of East Greenland. You are sure to have an unforgettable memory. The Floating Glacier Hut is waiting! 14. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 15. Which service is included in the price of one night? A. Tickets to Kulusuk. B. Self-cooking food. C. Boat rides and nice meals. D. Free glacier sightseeing gifts. 16. What can people do through the hole in the floor of the hut? A. Watch northern lights. B. Go ice fishing. C. Drink morning coffee. D. Have outdoor BBQ. 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special floating hut in Greenland. B. To show delicious local food in Greenland. C. To talk about amazing natural views of glaciers. D. To explain how to book a wonderful floating hut. C A careful farmer once planted a small pear tree in his empty yard. Every day, he took time to water the young tree, clear grass around it, and watch it grow patiently. His neighbor often passed by and shook his head. He told the farmer that the tree was completely useless, because pear trees needed many years to grow and bear fruit. In his opinion, it was a waste of time and energy to stick to such a slow project. Though hearing doubts (怀疑) and laughter many times, the farmer never complained (抱怨) or argued with others. He continued to take good care of the little tree year after year, never minding their negative opinions. While others in the village focused on quick-growing plants, the farmer stuck (坚持) to his thought and watered it during dry summers, protected it from strong winds, and added rich soil around its roots each spring. Time passed slowly. Finally, the thin young tree grew tall, straight, and strong. In spring, it was covered with beautiful white flowers. When autumn came, plenty of sweet pears hung on its branches. The kind farmer picked the fresh fruit and shared them warmly with all the neighbors around him. Surprised and ashamed (羞愧), the neighbor asked the farmer why he had kept on believing in the tree without seeing results at once. The farmer smiled gently and answered, “Seeds grow slowly, but they never stop growing in the right soil.” In life, many people only wish for quick success and want to give up when they fail to get rewards in a moment. However, true progress (进步) is usually silent and slow. 18. What did the neighbor think of the farmer’s work on the pear tree? A. It needed patience and carefulness. B. It wasted time and was useless. C. It could get fruit very soon. D. It needed too much soil. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the farmer? A. He felt angry at his neighbor’s laughter. B. He gave up halfway because of doubts. C. He stuck to his efforts without complaining. D. He kept all the pears for himself. 20. What does the underlined sentence in Para 4 mean? A. Slow but on-going progress leads to final success. B. Good soil is the basic condition for planting trees. C. Plants grow faster under right care. D. We should choose easy tasks instead of hard ones. 21. What is the main idea of the story? A. Always trust your own ideas. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. No pain, no gain. D. Slower is faster. D After countless wonderful adventures on Neverland, Wendy suddenly misses her warm family in London. One quiet evening, a thought strikes (突然想到) her strongly: her mother Mrs. Darling must be worried sick and waiting for her at home. She makes up her mind to leave the magic island and go back to the real world with John and Michael. When Wendy tells her decision to Peter Pan, the boy who refuses to grow up feels upset and confused (困惑). He loves having Wendy stay as the “mother” of all Lost Boys on the island, listening to bedtime stories and taking care of little kids every day. He tries his best to persuade Wendy to stay in Neverland forever, where there are no boring grown-up troubles, no study pressure (压力) and no need to become an adult. However, Wendy’s longing for home is unshakable. For her, family love is far more valuable than endless fun and magical adventures. At last, Peter has to accept her choice. He asks the Indian friends to lead the three children out of the thick forest and sends Tinker Bell to guide them flying across the wide sea back to London. Though sad about parting, Peter understands Wendy’s choice deep inside. Later, he always flies to London once a year to visit Wendy and listen to her new stories. — (Excerpt from Peter Pan) 22. The underlined word “unshakable” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 难以实现的 B. 坚定不移的 C. 难以察觉的 D. 飘忽不定的 23. Why does Wendy decide to return to London? A. She misses her family and worries that her mother is waiting for her. B. She finds the adventures on Neverland boring and dangerous. C. Peter gets angry with her decision and gets her to leave the island. D. She wants to take the Lost Boys back to London to meet her mother. 24. What can we infer (推断) about Peter Pan from the text? A. He hates family love and laughs at Wendy’s choice to go back home. B. He is sad about the parting but never visits Wendy after she returns to London. C. He believes growing up is necessary and decides to leave Neverland with Wendy. D. He refuses to grow up but understands and respects the value of family love. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Life on Magic Neverland B. Tinker Bell’s Trip Across the Sea C. Wendy’s Difficult Choice to Go Home D. Deep Friendship between Kids 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese knot is a special traditional handicraft in China. ____26____ It began as a folk art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. People started to make knots thousands of years ago. At first, people used knots just to fix animal fur or leaves to their bodies to keep warm. ____27____ In Chinese culture, the knot stands for reunion, love, peace and other nice wishes. ____28____ Each usually has a beautiful name. They get their names from different shapes, uses and stories. For example, the treasure knot looks like ancient Chinese gold “Yuanbao”, and the button knot can work as a real button. Most Chinese knots are made of cotton or nylon threads, and red is the most common color. ____29____ They look beautiful and lively. Today, Chinese knots can be seen on jewelry, clothes, gifts and furniture. ____30____ It is both useful and beautiful. Now Chinese knots are famous around the world. It is also a great gift that carries Chinese culture. A. Chinese knots have many different types. B. It has a long history and rich cultural meanings. C. Later, they used knots for recording things and decoration. D. Making Chinese knots is difficult for young students. E. Their special structures make them great decorations. F. Chinese people don’t like other colors for knots. G. The Chinese knot is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 第五部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Look, these Chinese knots are ________ (我的). They are very nice. 32. My neighbour, Mrs Ling, is really kind. She often ________ (借) me her camera when I go on a field trip. 33. AI helps drivers to see things around them and travel around more ________ (安全地) in their cars. 34. The book The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a c________ of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. 35. You’d better finish your breakfast before e________ your classroom. 36. Try to make some friends or keep a pet if you feel l________ in your new neighbourhood. 37. When Alice walked t________ the station, she found that she did not have the ticket. 38. Yesterday she r________ me to go for a boat trip in Lugu Lake. But I don’t know where the lake is. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be famous for, largely, take place, not just, such The Huizhou inkstick is a treasure of traditional Chinese art. It is ____39____ made in the old Huizhou area, now in Anhui Province. With a history of over 1,000 years, the inkstick is loved for its great quality and beautiful design. However, making ____40____ an inkstick is very difficult and can take more than a year. The 36-step process needs great care. Many people believe the inkstick itself is a work of art, ____41____ a writing tool. The TV drama “Jia Ye” (Family Business) ____42____ during the Ming Dynasty in Huizhou, the same place known for making inksticks. It tells the story of Li Zhen, a young woman who restores her family’s lost glory. She learns the difficult 36-step process. The inkstick in Huizhou ____43____ its great quality, and Li Zhen uses her talent to bring back the family business. Her story shows that with hard work, anyone can achieve great things. 第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community held a warm “Community Help Day” event. The purpose of the event was ____44____ (encourage) neighbours to support each other and solve small daily problems together. Many people came to ask for help. Mrs. Wang, ____45____ elderly lady living alone, said her kitchen sink was ____46____ (break) and water was everywhere. She couldn’t fix it ____47____ (her). Another neighbour, Mr. Li, said his son had too much homework and felt very stressed. Volunteers from the community listened to their ____48____ (neighbour) problems carefully and tried to help. A plumber (水管工) helped Mrs. Wang for free. A teacher gave Mr. Li’s family some ____49____ (use) advice. Mr. Li said he would spend more time with his son. Some young students also joined actively. They cleaned the community garden and picked up litter ____50____ the bushes. One student said, “I once thought helping others was hard, ____51____ today I found it can be simple and enjoyable.” By the end of the activity, everyone felt happy. The community leader smiled and said, “____52____ (ask) for help is never a weakness. It shows trust, and giving a helping hand to others will make our community a ____53____ (good) place.” That day, kindness spread quietly but deeply. 第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；1题 2 分，2 题 2 分，3 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province, eastern China. It is near Shanghai, Zhejiang, Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. The land is very flat, with many rivers and lakes. Because of this, people call Suzhou “the Oriental Venice”. There are over 2,000 rivers and more than 300 lakes in the city. Suzhou is a famous historical city. It was built in 514 BC — that is more than 2,500 years ago! Today, the city still keeps its old style: small bridges, flowing water, white walls and black tiles. Suzhou is most famous for its classical gardens. There are over 100 gardens in the city. Nine of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden and Lion Forest Garden. Walking in these gardens is like walking into a painting. You can see beautiful pavilions, towers, rockeries, clear lakes and lovely flowers everywhere. Suzhou is also the home of Kunqu Opera and Pingtan, a kind of ballad-singing in the Suzhou dialect. The city is famous for its silk products and beautiful handicrafts like embroidery and fans. If you visit Suzhou, don’t miss Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs and Biluochun tea — they are very popular local foods. Today, Suzhou is a modern city as well. People often compare Suzhou to a piece of “double-sided embroidery” — one side shows its beautiful old traditions, the other side shows its bright modern life. Many foreign companies have come to Suzhou to build new businesses. It’s the mix of old and new that makes Suzhou such a special and exciting place to visit. I hope you can come to Suzhou one day. You will surely love this beautiful water city! 54. What makes Suzhou get the name “the Oriental Venice”? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is Suzhou a special and exciting place for visitors? __________________________________________________________ 56. Which part of Suzhou interests you most, its classical gardens, its traditional culture, or its modern life? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 假定你是李华，你校英文报 Youth Voices 正在举办主题为“My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享一次难忘的课外经历，讲述活动如何塑造了你的成长。请你从以下课外活动中任选一项（也可自拟主题），写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作内容：1. 介绍你选择的课外活动； 2. 分享一次具体的活动经历； 3. 谈谈你的收获与成长感悟。 写作要求：1. 词数 100 词左右； 2. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级阳光调研试卷 英 语 2026.06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分 120 分（含听力 20 分），考试用时 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 听力选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which fantasy story does the woman like? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do during the trip? A. B. C. 3. How did the man hurt his leg? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is the man interested in? A. B. C. 5. How long is the history of Suzhou embroidery? A. Less than 1,500 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. Over 2,500 years. 6. What’s the boy’s head teacher’s phone number? A. 13765134298 B. 13765143298 C. 13765412389 7. Whose Chinese knot is this? A. Kitty’s. B. Amy’s. C. Millie’s. 8. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. On the sixteenth floor. B. On the eighteenth floor. C. On the twentieth floor. 9. Where did the man go just now? A. To Liyuan Theatre. B. To Water Cube. C. To the Bird’s Nest. 10. Why does Lily’s grandpa like zisha teapots a lot? A. Because they look nice. B. Because they are difficult to make. C. Because they can make tea taste good. B）听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What does Millie want to see in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Monkeys. B. Colourful birds. C. Different species of bamboo. 12. Where did the man visit last month? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. India. C. Dunhuang. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Sahara Desert Location in 13 Africa. Weather ◆ hot, often up to 50℃ in summer ◆ 14 , some areas receive less than 3 centimetres of rain per year Landforms sand , 15 and mountains. 13. A. western B. southern C. northern 14. A. cold B. dry C. windy 15. A. stones B. rocks C. socks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题 16. Why did Jane start doing outdoor activities? A. To make more friends. B. To start a special club. C. To live a healthier life. 17. What did Jane start when she was ten years old? A. A cycling club. B. A swimming club. C. A hiking club. 18. How many people are there in the cycling club now? A. 3. B. 10. C. 13. 19. What do they do every Sunday? A. Go cycling together. B. Learn how to fix bikes. C. Show others their outdoor skills. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Jane’s friends. B. Jane’s cycling club. C. Jane’s different activities. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look ____1____. Do you wonder why most cats don’t like water? Evolution (进化) is one main reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much in the past 10,000 years. They ____2____ act just like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. These wildcats mainly hunt on land. They never developed the habit of staying ____3____ playing in water. That’s why modern cats are not ____4____ to jump into water happily. Besides, being wet brings cats much ____5____. It will influence (影响) their sharp senses. Experts say water may ____6____ their natural smell and bring new strange ones. These unwanted smells make cats feel sad and nervous. What’s more, wet fur will influence cats’ ____7____. They may easily fall off high places or fail to notice small movements ____8____ them. Cats’ whiskers (胡须) are very important for them. They help cats a lot. ____9____ whiskers get wet, cats cannot judge (判断) things clearly. They will feel unsafe and scared. In fact, cats never need baths from their owners. They are good at cleaning themselves. Unnecessary baths bring ____10____ good to cats. It will slowly influence the relationship between cats and their owners. 1. A. back B. up C. forward D. down 2. A. still B. seldom C. ever D. even 3. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. A. afraid B. willing C. shy D. careful 5. A. joy B. power C. luck D. trouble 6. A. cover B. lose C. add D. form 7. A. weight B. shape C. balance D. spirit 8. A. above B. behind C. around D. below 9. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Until 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数猫不喜欢水的原因，包括进化习惯、感官影响、平衡感及胡须作用等，建议主人不必给猫洗澡。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数猫会反抗或者看起来沮丧。 根据“fight”及猫不喜欢水的语境，look down“往下看，低着头”表示情绪低落或身体蜷缩。根据语境，正确选项应体现猫的消极状态。 【2题详解】 句意：它们仍然表现得像祖先一样。 根据“haven’t changed much”，猫在过去一万年里变化不大，因此仍然像祖先一样，still“仍然”符合。 【3题详解】 句意：它们从未养成待在水里或在水里玩的习惯。 句中never构成否定语境，staying or playing“待在或玩耍”是并列选择关系，连接并列成分用or。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么现代猫不愿意快乐地跳进水里。 前文说猫的祖先从未养成玩水的习惯，因此现代猫不“愿意”跳进水里的，be not willing to“不愿意做某事”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，湿身给猫带来很多麻烦。 后文提到打湿会影响猫敏锐的感官，属于负面影响，此处填trouble“麻烦”符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：专家表示，水可能会掩盖它们本身的气味，还会带来新的奇怪气味。 水会覆盖、掩盖猫自身的天然气味，cover“覆盖、掩盖” 符合语义。 【7题详解】 句意：更重要的是，湿漉漉的毛发会影响猫的平衡。 根据后文“fall off high places”，猫很容易从高处跌落，这是平衡受影响的典型表现，balance“平衡” 符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们很容易从高处跌落，或是无法注意到周围的微小动静。 根据语境，猫需感知周围环境，around“在……周围”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：如果胡须湿了，猫无法清晰判断。 根据前后条件关系，If引导条件状语从句，表如果，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：不必要的洗澡给猫带来不了任何好处。 根据“Unnecessary”及负面语境，前文提到猫很擅长自我清洁，因此多余的洗澡对猫没有益处，nothing表没有任何东西，bring nothing good指没有任何好处，符合文意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Should kids play contact sports? There are different kinds of sports. Some are non-contact (非接触) sports, such as tennis and swimming. Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball. Some believe kids should not play contact sports. Others think the benefits are greater than the risks (风险). We asked some kids for their thoughts. Nancy, 13 Nancy, 13 Kids should be able to play contact sports. If we limit their choices, they might lose interest in playing sports. Almost all sports have a risk of injury (损伤). Football is a contact sport, but the risk of getting a serious injury is actually quite low. Lincoln, 13 Lincoln, 13 Kids should not play any type of contact sport. Contact sports are dangerous, even for adults (成年人). If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt more easily. Some kids may get badly hurt from contact sports. Also, some parents push kids too hard. This can take all the fun out of sports. Julian, 14 Julian, 14 Almost all sports have some contact. Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork. This helps build communication skills (沟通技巧). Contact sports also help kids learn about competition and sportsmanship (竞争和体育精神). Mary, 13 Mary, 13 Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles are still growing. Hard hits can cause serious injuries. These injuries may last their whole life. Children can still have fun by swimming, running, or playing tennis. When they grow bigger, they can try more contact sports like football. 11. Which sport belongs to contact sports? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Running. 12. Why does Mary advise kids not to play contact sports at a young age? A. They will lose interest easily. B. Their bodies are still developing. C. There is no teamwork in such sports. D. Parents push kids too hard in sports. 13. Who thinks kids can play contact sports? A. Nancy and Julian. B. Lincoln and Mary. C. Julian and Mary. D. Nancy and Lincoln. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍运动有非接触式和接触式两种。一些人认为孩子不该参加接触式运动，另一些人则认为好处大于风险。本文采访了几位青少年，他们对此发表了不同看法。 【11题详解】 第一段中提到“Others are contact sports, such as football and basketball.”，所以足球属于接触式运动。 【12题详解】 Mary的观点中提到“Kids should not play contact sports until they’re older. Their bones and muscles are still growing.”，所以Mary建议孩子年幼时不参加接触式运动是因为他们的身体仍在发育。 【13题详解】 Nancy认为“Kids should be able to play contact sports.”，Julian认为“Contact sports might come with risks, but they teach us about teamwork.”，两人都支持孩子可以参加接触式运动。 B The world’s wildest hut Sometimes we may feel like getting away from everything. But how far do you want to go? What about a quiet place in East Greenland? Welcome to the Glacier Floating Hut (冰川漂浮小屋). It’s a small house on the water, far from any town. Some call it “the wildest hut in the world”. It’s the only floating hut in Greenland. It has a floating deck (漂浮露台). There you can have your morning coffee while enjoying amazing glacier views (冰川景观). In addition, it’s also relaxing to take in some fresh air here. Inside the hut, there’s a comfortable bed for two, a small kitchen, and even a hole in the floor for ice fishing — so you can enjoy fishing without having to go outside! Big windows offer amazing views. You can see glaciers during the day and the northern lights at night. For dinner, you can have a BBQ on the outdoor deck, or enjoy homemade pasta or fresh fish caught nearby — all made by the cooks at Nunatak Adventures. The company runs the hut. The hut is only for one or two people. One night costs about €737. This includes (包含) delicious meals and boat rides to and from the hut. But first, you must make your own way to Kulusuk. Come and experience the magic of East Greenland. You are sure to have an unforgettable memory. The Floating Glacier Hut is waiting! 14. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 15. Which service is included in the price of one night? A. Tickets to Kulusuk. B. Self-cooking food. C. Boat rides and nice meals. D. Free glacier sightseeing gifts. 16. What can people do through the hole in the floor of the hut? A. Watch northern lights. B. Go ice fishing. C. Drink morning coffee. D. Have outdoor BBQ. 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special floating hut in Greenland. B. To show delicious local food in Greenland. C. To talk about amazing natural views of glaciers. D. To explain how to book a wonderful floating hut. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格陵兰岛的冰川漂浮小屋，包括它的位置、内部设施、价格等信息。 【14题详解】 第一段“But how far do you want to go? What about a quiet place in East Greenland?”作者连续提出两个问题，以此引出本文主题，所以作者是通过提问引入话题。 【15题详解】 第五段“This includes delicious meals and boat rides to and from the hut.”一晚的价格包含美味餐食和往返小屋的船程。 【16题详解】 第三段“and even a hole in the floor for ice fishing — so you can enjoy fishing without having to go outside!”提到小屋地板上的洞是用来冰钓的，游客不用出门就能钓鱼。 【17题详解】 全文围绕格陵兰岛的冰川漂浮小屋展开，介绍它的位置、内部设施、价格等信息，写作目的是介绍这座特殊的漂浮小屋。 C A careful farmer once planted a small pear tree in his empty yard. Every day, he took time to water the young tree, clear grass around it, and watch it grow patiently. His neighbor often passed by and shook his head. He told the farmer that the tree was completely useless, because pear trees needed many years to grow and bear fruit. In his opinion, it was a waste of time and energy to stick to such a slow project. Though hearing doubts (怀疑) and laughter many times, the farmer never complained (抱怨) or argued with others. He continued to take good care of the little tree year after year, never minding their negative opinions. While others in the village focused on quick-growing plants, the farmer stuck (坚持) to his thought and watered it during dry summers, protected it from strong winds, and added rich soil around its roots each spring. Time passed slowly. Finally, the thin young tree grew tall, straight, and strong. In spring, it was covered with beautiful white flowers. When autumn came, plenty of sweet pears hung on its branches. The kind farmer picked the fresh fruit and shared them warmly with all the neighbors around him. Surprised and ashamed (羞愧), the neighbor asked the farmer why he had kept on believing in the tree without seeing results at once. The farmer smiled gently and answered, “Seeds grow slowly, but they never stop growing in the right soil.” In life, many people only wish for quick success and want to give up when they fail to get rewards in a moment. However, true progress (进步) is usually silent and slow. 18. What did the neighbor think of the farmer’s work on the pear tree? A. It needed patience and carefulness. B. It wasted time and was useless. C. It could get fruit very soon. D. It needed too much soil. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the farmer? A. He felt angry at his neighbor’s laughter. B. He gave up halfway because of doubts. C. He stuck to his efforts without complaining. D. He kept all the pears for himself. 20. What does the underlined sentence in Para 4 mean? A. Slow but on-going progress leads to final success. B. Good soil is the basic condition for planting trees. C. Plants grow faster under right care. D. We should choose easy tasks instead of hard ones. 21. What is the main idea of the story? A. Always trust your own ideas. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. No pain, no gain. D. Slower is faster. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位细心的农民在空院子里种了一棵小梨树，尽管邻居认为种梨树耗时无用、浪费精力，农民仍坚持悉心照料多年。最终梨树茁壮成长、果实累累，农民与邻居们分享收获。这个故事告诉我们：真正的进步往往是沉默而缓慢的。 【18题详解】 第一段中提到邻居说“the tree was completely useless... it was a waste of time and energy”，所以邻居认为种梨树浪费时间且无用，选项B正确。 【19题详解】 第二段中提到“the farmer never complained or argued with others. He continued to take good care of the little tree year after year”，所以农民坚持付出、从不抱怨，选项C正确。A“他对邻居的嘲笑感到生气”与“never complained or argued”矛盾；B“他因怀疑而中途放弃”与“stuck to his thought”矛盾；D“他把所有梨都留给自己”与“shared them warmly with all the neighbors”矛盾。 【20题详解】 第四段农民说“Seeds grow slowly, but they never stop growing in the right soil.”，结合最后一段文章主旨“ true progress is usually silent and slow.” (真正的进步往往是沉默而缓慢的)，可知选项A正确。 【21题详解】 全文通过农民种梨树的故事说明：真正进步通常是缓慢的，急于求成容易放弃，而坚持长期努力才能收获成果，所以故事主旨是“慢即是快”，选项D正确。 D After countless wonderful adventures on Neverland, Wendy suddenly misses her warm family in London. One quiet evening, a thought strikes (突然想到) her strongly: her mother Mrs. Darling must be worried sick and waiting for her at home. She makes up her mind to leave the magic island and go back to the real world with John and Michael. When Wendy tells her decision to Peter Pan, the boy who refuses to grow up feels upset and confused (困惑). He loves having Wendy stay as the “mother” of all Lost Boys on the island, listening to bedtime stories and taking care of little kids every day. He tries his best to persuade Wendy to stay in Neverland forever, where there are no boring grown-up troubles, no study pressure (压力) and no need to become an adult. However, Wendy’s longing for home is unshakable. For her, family love is far more valuable than endless fun and magical adventures. At last, Peter has to accept her choice. He asks the Indian friends to lead the three children out of the thick forest and sends Tinker Bell to guide them flying across the wide sea back to London. Though sad about parting, Peter understands Wendy’s choice deep inside. Later, he always flies to London once a year to visit Wendy and listen to her new stories. — (Excerpt from Peter Pan) 22. The underlined word “unshakable” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 难以实现的 B. 坚定不移的 C. 难以察觉的 D. 飘忽不定的 23. Why does Wendy decide to return to London? A. She misses her family and worries that her mother is waiting for her. B. She finds the adventures on Neverland boring and dangerous. C. Peter gets angry with her decision and gets her to leave the island. D. She wants to take the Lost Boys back to London to meet her mother. 24. What can we infer (推断) about Peter Pan from the text? A. He hates family love and laughs at Wendy’s choice to go back home. B. He is sad about the parting but never visits Wendy after she returns to London. C. He believes growing up is necessary and decides to leave Neverland with Wendy. D. He refuses to grow up but understands and respects the value of family love. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Life on Magic Neverland B. Tinker Bell’s Trip Across the Sea C. Wendy’s Difficult Choice to Go Home D. Deep Friendship between Kids 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了温迪决定离开梦幻岛回到伦敦家人的身边，彼得·潘虽不舍但最终尊重的故事。 【22题详解】 第三段中“unshakable”所在句为：“Wendy’s longing for home is unshakable.”，结合下文“family love is far more valuable”，说明她对回家的渴望是“坚定不移的”。 【23题详解】 第一段指出：“Wendy suddenly misses her warm family...her mother...must be worried sick and waiting for her”，说明她因思念家人而决定回去。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出彼得“understands Wendy’s choice deep inside”并每年去伦敦看望她，说明他虽拒绝长大但尊重家庭爱的价值。 【25题详解】 全文围绕温迪在梦幻岛与家庭之间的艰难选择展开。 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese knot is a special traditional handicraft in China. ____26____ It began as a folk art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. People started to make knots thousands of years ago. At first, people used knots just to fix animal fur or leaves to their bodies to keep warm. ____27____ In Chinese culture, the knot stands for reunion, love, peace and other nice wishes. ____28____ Each usually has a beautiful name. They get their names from different shapes, uses and stories. For example, the treasure knot looks like ancient Chinese gold “Yuanbao”, and the button knot can work as a real button. Most Chinese knots are made of cotton or nylon threads, and red is the most common color. ____29____ They look beautiful and lively. Today, Chinese knots can be seen on jewelry, clothes, gifts and furniture. ____30____ It is both useful and beautiful. Now Chinese knots are famous around the world. It is also a great gift that carries Chinese culture. A. Chinese knots have many different types. B. It has a long history and rich cultural meanings. C. Later, they used knots for recording things and decoration. D. Making Chinese knots is difficult for young students. E. Their special structures make them great decorations. F. Chinese people don’t like other colors for knots. G. The Chinese knot is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国结是中国特色传统手工艺品，依次讲解它的发展历史、用途演变、文化寓意、多样种类、制作材质色彩以及如今的全球影响力。 【26题详解】 前文总起点明中国结是特色传统手工艺品，后文讲述它唐宋起源、明清流行的发展历程，本空需要总起概括历史与文化内涵。B项“It has a long history and rich cultural meanings.”承上启下，对应后文朝代发展与文化寓意内容，衔接通顺。 【27题详解】 前文“At first”介绍最初打结用来固定兽皮树叶保暖，按照时间逻辑，本空需讲述之后打结的用途变化。C项“Later, they used knots for recording things and decoration.”通过Later对应At first，梳理用途演变，贴合行文顺序。 【28题详解】 后文“Each usually has a beautiful name.”以及财宝结、纽扣结举例，都是在讲中国结的不同品类。A项“Chinese knots have many different types.”总起本段，引出下文各类绳结名称与实例，逻辑匹配。 【29题详解】 前文说明中国结多由棉线、尼龙线制作，红色最常见，后文写它们美观鲜活，本空需要衔接材质色彩、引出装饰效果。E项“Their special structures make them great decorations.”解释绳结适合装饰的原因，完美衔接前后内容。 【30题详解】 后文“It is both useful and beautiful.”概括中国结实用又美观，还提到它享誉世界、是承载中华文化的礼物，本空需要总起升华主题。G项“The Chinese knot is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”总领全段，对应后文文化相关表述。 第五部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Look, these Chinese knots are ________ (我的). They are very nice. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这些中国结是我的。它们非常漂亮。原句中“我的”是关键词，此处需用名词性物主代词来指代“我的中国结”，以避免重复。表示“我的”的名词性物主代词是mine。 32. My neighbour, Mrs Ling, is really kind. She often ________ (借) me her camera when I go on a field trip. 【答案】 lends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居林夫人十分善良。我外出实地考察时，她经常把相机借给我。borrow是 “借入”，不符合本句逻辑；lend表示 “主语借出”，符合 “她把相机借给我”。often是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，动词lend要变为三单形式lends。 33. AI helps drivers to see things around them and travel around more ________ (安全地) in their cars. 【答案】 safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能帮助司机看清周边事物，让他们能在车里更安全地出行。括号内“安全地”修饰动词travel，对应副词safely。 34. The book The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a c________ of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. 【答案】 collection##ollection 【解析】 【详解】句意：《山海经》这本书是中国古代奇幻故事的合集。空前不定冠词a提示此处填写单数可数名词；结合语境，《山海经》汇集各类上古神话故事，结合首字母提示，collection“合集、作品集”完全匹配书籍收录大量故事的含义。 35. You’d better finish your breakfast before e________ your classroom. 【答案】 entering##ntering 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在进入教室之前吃完早餐。 enter意为进入，before是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，enter的动名词为entering，符合首字母提示与语法要求。 36. Try to make some friends or keep a pet if you feel l________ in your new neighbourhood. 【答案】 lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在新小区感到孤单，试着交些朋友或者养一只宠物。系动词feel后需要填入形容词描述人的内心感受；句中给出交好友、饲养宠物的排解方式，对应内心孤单的情绪，结合首字母提示，lonely“孤独的、孤单的”贴合该语境。故填lonely。 37. When Alice walked t________ the station, she found that she did not have the ticket. 【答案】 towards##owards 【解析】 【详解】句意：当爱丽丝朝车站走去时，她发现自己没有票。根据“walked...the station”及首字母t可知，此处表示“朝……方向走”，towards符合语境，意为“朝；向”，是介词，强调动作的方向，与walk构成动词短语“walk towards”，意为“朝……走去”。 38. Yesterday she r________ me to go for a boat trip in Lugu Lake. But I don’t know where the lake is. 【答案】 reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她提醒我去泸沽湖乘船旅行，但我不知道这个湖在哪里。根据“me to go for a boat trip”和首字母可知，此处表示“提醒”，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be famous for, largely, take place, not just, such The Huizhou inkstick is a treasure of traditional Chinese art. It is ____39____ made in the old Huizhou area, now in Anhui Province. With a history of over 1,000 years, the inkstick is loved for its great quality and beautiful design. However, making ____40____ an inkstick is very difficult and can take more than a year. The 36-step process needs great care. Many people believe the inkstick itself is a work of art, ____41____ a writing tool. The TV drama “Jia Ye” (Family Business) ____42____ during the Ming Dynasty in Huizhou, the same place known for making inksticks. It tells the story of Li Zhen, a young woman who restores her family’s lost glory. She learns the difficult 36-step process. The inkstick in Huizhou ____43____ its great quality, and Li Zhen uses her talent to bring back the family business. Her story shows that with hard work, anyone can achieve great things. 【答案】39. largely 40. such 41. not just 42. took place 43. is famous for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍徽墨这一传统艺术瑰宝，讲述其制作工艺，并结合电视剧《家业》说明徽墨因上乘品质闻名，体现匠心奋斗的价值。 【39题详解】 句意：它主要产自古徽州地区，也就是如今的安徽省。修饰动词made需用副词；备选词largely作副词表示“主要地、大部分地”，契合徽墨核心产地的语境，符合语法和语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，制作这样一方墨块十分困难，耗时甚至超过一年。修饰名词inkstick需用限定词；备选词such表示“这样的、如此的”，固定搭配such an inkstick表示“这样一方墨锭”，符合语法和语境。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人认为墨锭本身是一件艺术品，而不只是书写工具。前后存在递进区分关系；备选词not just意为“不仅仅、不只是”，区分艺术品属性与书写工具属性，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：电视剧《家业》故事发生在明代的徽州，也就是以制墨闻名的同一处地方。故事发生是过去的事，时态用一般过去时；备选短语take place表示“发生、上演”，过去式为took place，契合古装剧时代背景，符合语法和语境。 【43题详解】 句意：徽州徽墨以其上乘的品质闻名，而李祯凭借自身才华重振家族制墨产业。主语The inkstick in Huizhou为单数，全文为一般现在时；备选短语be famous for表示“因……闻名”，be动词选用is，契合徽墨品质出众的特点，符合语法和语境。 第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community held a warm “Community Help Day” event. The purpose of the event was ____44____ (encourage) neighbours to support each other and solve small daily problems together. Many people came to ask for help. Mrs. Wang, ____45____ elderly lady living alone, said her kitchen sink was ____46____ (break) and water was everywhere. She couldn’t fix it ____47____ (her). Another neighbour, Mr. Li, said his son had too much homework and felt very stressed. Volunteers from the community listened to their ____48____ (neighbour) problems carefully and tried to help. A plumber (水管工) helped Mrs. Wang for free. A teacher gave Mr. Li’s family some ____49____ (use) advice. Mr. Li said he would spend more time with his son. Some young students also joined actively. They cleaned the community garden and picked up litter ____50____ the bushes. One student said, “I once thought helping others was hard, ____51____ today I found it can be simple and enjoyable.” By the end of the activity, everyone felt happy. The community leader smiled and said, “____52____ (ask) for help is never a weakness. It shows trust, and giving a helping hand to others will make our community a ____53____ (good) place.” That day, kindness spread quietly but deeply. 【答案】44. to encourage 45. an 46. broken 47. herself 48. neighbours’ 49. useful 50. in##among 51. but 52. Asking 53. better 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了社区“社区帮助日”活动，邻居们互相帮助解决日常问题，志愿者积极参与，展现了邻里之间的温暖与信任。 【44题详解】 句意：活动的目的是鼓励邻居们相互支持，共同解决日常小问题。此处作表语，解释purpose的具体内容，通常用动词不定式表示目的或具体动作，故填to encourage。 【45题详解】 句意：王太太，一位独居的老太太，说她的厨房水槽坏了，水到处都是。“elderly”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词“an”。 【46题详解】 句意：王太太，一位独居的老太太，说她的厨房水槽坏了，水到处都是。此处形容水槽的状态，应用形容词。break的过去分词broken可作形容词，意为“破碎的；坏掉的”，故填broken。 【47题详解】 句意：她自己修不了。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语“She”对应的反身代词为“herself”。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿者们仔细倾听了邻居们的问题。修饰名词“problems”，需用名词所有格“neighbours’”，表示“邻居们的”。 【49题详解】 句意：一位老师给了李先生家一些有用的建议。修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词作定语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们清理了社区花园，并在灌木丛中捡拾垃圾。表示“在灌木丛中”，需用介词“in”；若表示“在灌木丛之间”，可用“among”。两者均可。 【51题详解】 句意：我曾经认为帮助别人很难，但今天我发现它可以是简单而愉快的。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【52题详解】 句意：寻求帮助从来不是一种软弱。动名词短语作主语，表示“寻求帮助”，需用“Asking”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：这体现了信任和向他人伸出援手会让我们的社区变得更好。此处隐含了与过去或一般情况相比的意味，使社区变得“更好”，应用good的比较级better。 第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；1题 2 分，2 题 2 分，3 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province, eastern China. It is near Shanghai, Zhejiang, Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. The land is very flat, with many rivers and lakes. Because of this, people call Suzhou “the Oriental Venice”. There are over 2,000 rivers and more than 300 lakes in the city. Suzhou is a famous historical city. It was built in 514 BC — that is more than 2,500 years ago! Today, the city still keeps its old style: small bridges, flowing water, white walls and black tiles. Suzhou is most famous for its classical gardens. There are over 100 gardens in the city. Nine of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden and Lion Forest Garden. Walking in these gardens is like walking into a painting. You can see beautiful pavilions, towers, rockeries, clear lakes and lovely flowers everywhere. Suzhou is also the home of Kunqu Opera and Pingtan, a kind of ballad-singing in the Suzhou dialect. The city is famous for its silk products and beautiful handicrafts like embroidery and fans. If you visit Suzhou, don’t miss Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs and Biluochun tea — they are very popular local foods. Today, Suzhou is a modern city as well. People often compare Suzhou to a piece of “double-sided embroidery” — one side shows its beautiful old traditions, the other side shows its bright modern life. Many foreign companies have come to Suzhou to build new businesses. It’s the mix of old and new that makes Suzhou such a special and exciting place to visit. I hope you can come to Suzhou one day. You will surely love this beautiful water city! 54. What makes Suzhou get the name “the Oriental Venice”? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why is Suzhou a special and exciting place for visitors? __________________________________________________________ 56. Which part of Suzhou interests you most, its classical gardens, its traditional culture, or its modern life? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Its flat land with many rivers and lakes. 55. Because it’s the mix of old and new that makes Suzhou such a special and exciting place. 56. Classical gardens. Because they look like beautiful paintings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍苏州的地理位置、悠久历史、古典园林、特色传统文化以及新旧交融的城市风貌，展现这座水乡古城独特的魅力。 【54题详解】 第一段第三、四句直接说明苏州地势平坦、河湖密布，原文句子“The land is very flat, with many rivers and lakes”是得名“the Oriental Venice”的原因，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段倒数第三句明确指出苏州之所以对游客来说特别而令人兴奋，是因为“It’s the mix of old and new that makes Suzhou such a special and exciting place to visit.”，直接提取核心原因，属于原文直接引述。 【56题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实；结合苏州古典园林、传统文化或现代生活任选其一，搭配文中对应特点说明理由，合理作答即可。 第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 假定你是李华，你校英文报 Youth Voices 正在举办主题为“My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享一次难忘的课外经历，讲述活动如何塑造了你的成长。请你从以下课外活动中任选一项（也可自拟主题），写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作内容：1. 介绍你选择的课外活动； 2. 分享一次具体的活动经历； 3. 谈谈你的收获与成长感悟。 写作要求：1. 词数 100 词左右； 2. 适当展开想象，增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom Among all my after-school activities, hiking is my favorite. It is not only a good way to exercise, but also a great teacher. I still remember a hiking trip last summer. The mountain was so steep that I felt exhausted halfway and wanted to give up. However, with my friends’ encouragement, I kept climbing. Finally, when I reached the top, the beautiful scenery took my breath away. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. I realized that success belongs to those who never give up. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I will get over them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：课外活动中最喜欢远足及原因、具体经历、感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/us） 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数100左右，不透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明最喜欢的课外活动是远足，并说明远足的双重意义——锻炼身体和教会道理（总起） 第二段：具体叙述一次难忘的远足经历——去年夏天爬山、中途疲惫想放弃、朋友鼓励后坚持、最终登顶看到美景（叙事） 第三段：总结这次经历带来的感悟与收获——永不放弃的道理、勇敢面对困难（升华主题） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的活动及原因 具体活动：hiking, swimming, reading, playing basketball, drawing, dancing等 原因表达：not only a good way to exercise, but also a great teacher; helps me stay healthy and learn a lot; keeps me fit and teaches me life lessons等 要点二：具体经历 遇到挫折：felt exhausted, was tired, wanted to give up, almost lost heart等 得到帮助：with my friends’ encouragement, with my parents’ support, because my classmates cheered me on等 坚持动作：kept climbing, continued walking, went on, didn’t stop, never give up等 要点三：感悟与收获 学到的道理：taught me a valuable lesson; learned something important; gave me a new understanding of life等 成长感悟：whenever I face difficulties, I will get over them bravely; I will not be afraid of challenges; I will face problems with courage等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $