精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学、宝莲华学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2026学年上学期 八年级英语期中考试试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：150 分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分，21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分。） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Amy’s. B. They are black. C. My mother bought them. 2. A. It’s flying. B. It’s clever. C. It likes eating rice. 3. A. She likes swimming. B. She will go to the library. C. She went to the zoo. 4. A. In the 1990s. B. In the museum. C. They were made in China. 5. A. To make new friends. B. Last Sunday. C. In the restaurant. （二）录音中有三个句了，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Give up running in PE class. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Practice running every day. 10. What does Mary advise the boy to do? A. To talk more with others. B. To be more outgoing. C. To join group activities. 11. What is Jack’s invention useful for? A. Cutting paper. B. Opening bottles. C. Cleaning desks: 12. What made Lucy unhappy? A. The rubbish left by her neighbour. B. The noise her neighbour’s dogs made at night. C. The loud music from her neighbour’s birthday party. 13. What does the girl advise Tim to do? A. To show his birthmark. B. To ask a doctor for help. C. To hide the birthmark with a mask. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why did Anna feel sad when she was little? A. She was bad at sports. B. She had no friends at school. C. Some kids laughed at her birthmark. 15. Who helped Anna change? A. Lily. B. Her parents. C. Her. head teacher Ms Lee. 16. What did Anna do after feeling better? A. She joined the class play. B. She studied. harder than before. C. She moved to a new school. 17. How does Anna react when people mention her looks now? A. She cries and runs away. B. She laughs about it. C. She gets angry with them. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Charlie A. used a study app to solve her maths problems wisely. 19. Lily B. helped a young man go to the supermarket although she was late for the library. 20. Helen C. had a fight with her classmate but she decides to say sorry to him. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）. It’s important to learn how to share Reasons It helps us to make friends. Make others feel cared about. Show that we are 21 and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. Think about what you and others 22 . It gives us a sense of 23 . Do something 24 for others. Make us feel good about 25 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2. Xiaobing can NOT ________. A. make a pizza B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. tell stories D. be your friend 3. According to the passage, the painting ________. A. was at an auction in 2002 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 5. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，分别是无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、全球首个AI主播和AI艺术家，展示了人工智能给人们生活带来的便捷与改变。 【1题详解】 原文介绍无人驾驶巴士Apolong的段落“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”，该内容和B选项完全一致，其余选项均与原文矛盾：原文明确Apolong有14个座位、遵守交通规则，作为无人驾驶可自动开门，因此其余选项错误。 【2题详解】 原文介绍聊天机器人Xiaobing的段落“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories... I want to be your friend!”，提到了小冰可以在你孤独时陪聊、讲故事、成为你的朋友，全程没有提到小冰会制作披萨，因此小冰不能做的事是制作披萨。 【3题详解】 原文介绍AI艺术家的段落“This beautiful painting was at an auction in 2020. The painting is worth about 3 million yuan”，该内容和B选项完全匹配。其余选项：拍卖时间为2020不是2002，画不是梵高所作，是AI学习了15000幅画不是三位法国艺术家研究15000次，因此其余选项错误。 【4题详解】 原文介绍AI主播的段落“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes”，该内容和D选项完全一致，其余选项均不符合原文：原文开头提到AI让生活更轻松美好，A错误；无人驾驶巴士不需要司机，B错误；小冰只是说话像17岁女孩，本身不是真的17岁女孩，C错误。 【5题详解】 全文介绍四款最新的人工智能科技应用，属于科技类科普内容，故事书、通知、小说都不会刊载这类内容，最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。 B Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he came back from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas C. dropped out D. always made troubles with his classmates 7. Steven Jobs became ________ after he left college. A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a video game designer D. a farmer 8. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself 9. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. Apple Computer B. apples C. new ideas D. video games 10. From the passage we know ________. A. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hates his classmates B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true D. Steven Jobs was good at planting apple trees 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Apple Computer设计者史蒂夫·乔布斯在学生时代表现不佳，但通过追求创新和实践自己的新想法，最终设计出Apple Computer并取得全球成功的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates.”可知，他在学校总是与同学制造麻烦，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.”可知，他成为了一名视频游戏设计师，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage”可知，他和他的朋友在车库里设计了苹果电脑，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知，他因苹果电脑而闻名全球，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he was full of new ideas.… He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life....he began to make a new type of computer”可知，乔布斯喜欢尝试新事物并将新想法付诸实现，故选C。 C MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 11. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 12. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 14. What problem of the MBTI test is mentioned? A. The test is too expensive. B. The test takes too much time. C. The test questions are all in English. D. Some people get different results when taking the test again. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的用途、优缺点以及科学家对性格变化的观点。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“‘I’ means introverted（内向的）while ‘E’ means extroverted”可知，“extroverted”与“introverted”是反义词，意为“外向的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can help people...such as choosing a job or getting along with others”以及“have a better understanding of their personality”可知，MBTI可用于①选择工作、③交友、④更好地了解自己。文中未提及②“与他人争吵”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personalities can change with time...You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older”可知，本段旨在说明性格会随时间变化。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”可知，有些人第二次做测试结果不同，这是该测试的问题之一。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的相关内容，这种内容更可能出现在网站上，而不是故事书、旅游指南或小说中。故选B。 D Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now?” In fact, many athletes faced this situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场). Thank you,” one player said. Many people have favourite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a diving competition, a famous swimmer won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave her a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, a famous basketball player. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a suggestion. C. By showing a picture. D. By imagining a situation. 17. What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The athletes return home after a big game. B. Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C. Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D. Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 18. What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now? ②Where are they going next? ③What are they going to do next? ④Why do they look tired today? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. No athlete can win all the games. B. The diving competition was unfair. C. “Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D. A famous swimmer was given a low score on purpose in the diving competition. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B. Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C. Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D. Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过设想场景引入，批评了“超级粉丝”在机场围堵偶像等过度行为，并引导读者通过理性支持偶像，与其共同进步。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player.”可知，作者是通过想象一个情境来开始这篇文章的，故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you.”及下文“Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that.”可知，“sudden attention”指的是粉丝在机场的突然关注，即：许多粉丝在机场迎接他们的偶像，并给他们拍照。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ‘superfans’ think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today?”可知，超级粉丝常常思考他们的偶像正在做什么、接下来会去哪以及为什么看起来累，①②④正确。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that.”可知，没有运动员能赢得所有的比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如果喜欢自己的偶像，就要努力和偶像一起变得更好。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ____21____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好友的诸多益处，针对在校结交新朋友的难题，从肢体语言、主动开口、寻找共同话题等方面给出了实用的交友建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“You can talk about things which bring you happiness.”以及下文“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”可知，前文介绍朋友可以分享快乐，此处补充说明朋友的其他作用。E选项“You can also share your problems and support with each other.”承接上文，补充朋友间可分担烦恼、互相扶持，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”以及下文“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前文提出交友困难的问题，后文给出对应建议，此处起到过渡引出建议的作用。B选项“So how can you make new friends?”以问句承接上文的交友难题，自然引出后文的建议，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文“If you cross your arms on your breast and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，前文介绍了会拉远距离的消极肢体语言，此处对应介绍友好的肢体语言。F选项“Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you.”介绍了传递善意的肢体语言，与前文的消极表现形成对应，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，前文给出了主动搭话的具体话术，此处说明该做法的作用。A选项“It is a great way to break the ice.”点明主动搭话是打破僵局的好方式，承接上文的具体做法，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，前文介绍了寻找双方共同点的方向，此处说明这样做的好处。C选项“This will give you something interesting to talk about.”中的this指代前文找到的共同话题，说明其能提供聊天内容，承接上文内容，符合语境。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 success, woman, like, but, true, talent, lucky, feel, although, risk, with At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was excited after winning the third place in the ____26____ 50m backstroke (女子50米仰泳). Liu was born ____27____ illness and couldn’t walk. She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hospital. ____28____, the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl ____29____ her parents, and they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her ____30____ in the pool. “I loved the ____31____ of floating (漂浮) and was not scared at all. It was ____32____ wonderful to move freely without having to use legs.” Staying strong is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. ____33____ I never gave up and finally made it.” In 2019, she entered the National Team. This time, she won a bronze medal (铜牌). “____34____ it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result,” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never stop and you will finally become _____35_____!” 【答案】26. women’s 27. with 28. Luckily 29. like 30. talent 31. feeling 32. truly 33. But 34. Although 35. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在巴黎残奥会上夺得女子50米仰泳铜牌的故事，讲述了她从小因病无法行走，15岁开始学习游泳，凭借坚强毅力最终进入国家队并取得成功的经历，传达“永不言弃”的励志主题。 【26题详解】 句意：在巴黎第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子50米仰泳中获得第三名后非常激动。空格修饰“50m backstroke”，根据中文提示“女子50米仰泳”及语境，此处表示“女子项目”，需用名词所有格形式，备选词woman需变为复数所有格形式women’s。 【27题详解】 句意：刘玉出生时伴有疾病，无法行走。空格后接illness“疾病”，表示“天生患有……”，需用介词引出伴随状况。备选词with符合固定搭配be born with“天生具有/患有”。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医院里那些年纪大一些的孩子像她的父母一样照顾着这个小女孩，他们教会了她要坚强。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语；根据语境，虽然她生病了，但医院的大孩子照顾她，这是一件幸运的事，备选词lucky的副词形式Luckily符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医院里那些年纪大一些的孩子像她的父母一样照顾着这个小女孩，他们教会了她要坚强。空格后接“her parents”，表示“如同、像”，需用介词引出比较对象。备选词like符合语义，此处作介词，意为“像……一样”。 【30题详解】 句意：15岁时，刘玉有机会学习游泳，并在泳池中展现了她的天赋。空格前为“showed her”，后需接名词作宾语，表示她所具备的某种能力。备选词talent“天赋、才能”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。根据“the… of floating”可知，此处需填名词表示“……的感觉”。备选词feel需变为名词feeling“感受、感觉”，作介词of的宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：不用腿就能自由移动，这种感觉真是太棒了。空格修饰形容词“wonderful”，需用副词作状语，表示程度。备选词true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但是我从未放弃，最终成功了。空格前后句子为转折关系：前句讲“it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day”，后句讲“I never gave up”，需用并列连词表转折。备选词but符合逻辑，位于句首表语义转折，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：“虽然这是我最后一届残奥会，但我对这个结果感到满意，”刘说道。空格所在句与主句之间为让步关系 (“最后一届”与“仍然满意”形成对比)，需用从属连词引导让步状语从句。备选词although“尽管、虽然”符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：我想告诉人们，无论你发生了什么，永远不要停止，最终你会变得成功。空格前“become”后需接形容词作表语，结合“never stop”，此处是指最终会成功；备选词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。 B eat, hear, tell, put, think, go, find, be, miss, not see, become Once upon a time, there was a cat and a mouse. They lived a happy life in the same house. They always shared everything with each other. And they never argued (争吵) for anything. But later, they ____36____ enemies (敌人) because of a cheese. One day while they were walking happily in the forest, the mouse found a very big piece of cheese. The cat said to the mouse. “We ____37____ friends for many years The cold winter is coming, let’s eat it together at that time.” The mouse had to promise the cat. And they ____38____ the cheese under the tree and went away. “A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese, but he had no reason (借口) to have it.” He said to himself. “So far, I ____39____ the delicious food, but the cat also knew this thing. So I ____40____ of a good way to get it, or the cheese won’t be mine.” He thought and thought. An idea came into his mind Then he told the cat, “I ____41____ to a baby’s birthday party tomorrow.” Then he left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half gone”. After ____42____ this, the cat felt a little strange, but he said nothing. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat that he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. The cat didn’t believe the mouse’s words, so he followed the mouse ____43____ out the truth (真相). When the cat saw the mouse, the cat was angry and he said to himself: “Look. The mouse ____44____ our cheese. He is not honest (诚实的)” After the mouse got home, he told the cat the baby was called “All gone”. But the cat felt very sad and disappointed (失望的). “Where is our cheese? Please ____45____ me the truth” But the mouse said nothing. From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 【答案】36. became 37. have been 38. put 39. haven’t seen 40. must think 41. will go 42. hearing 43. to find 44. is eating 45. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠因为一块奶酪从朋友变成敌人的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：但后来，因为一块奶酪，他们变成了敌人。“they ____ enemies”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，表示“变成敌人”，需选become“成为”，其过去式为became。 【37题详解】 句意：我们已经是多年的朋友了。“We ____ friends for many years”中，“for many years”为现在完成时的标志词，主语we为复数。需选be“是”，其现在完成时形式为have been。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把奶酪放在树下就走了。“they ____ the cheese under the tree”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选put“放”，其过去式与原形同形。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我还没见过这种美味的食物。“So far, I ____ the delicious food”中，“So far”为现在完成时的标志词，表示“到目前为止”。需选not see“没看到”，其现在完成时形式为haven’t seen。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我必须想一个好办法得到它。“So I ____ of a good way to get it”中，表示“必须想”，需选think“想”，结合句意需用情态动词must，后接动词原形think。 【41题详解】 句意：我明天要去参加一个婴儿的生日聚会。“I ____ to a baby’s birthday party tomorrow”中，tomorrow为将来时间状语，需用一般将来时。需选go“去”，其将来时形式为will go。 【42题详解】 句意：听到这个之后，猫觉得有点奇怪。“After ____ this”中，after为介词，后需用动名词形式。需选hear“听到”，其动名词形式为hearing。 【43题详解】 句意：他跟着老鼠去寻找真相。“followed the mouse ____ out the truth”中，表示“跟着老鼠去找出真相”，需用动词不定式表示目的。需选find“找到”，其不定式形式为to find。 【44题详解】 句意：看，老鼠正在吃我们的奶酪。“Look. The mouse ____ our cheese”中，Look为现在进行时的标志，表示“正在吃”。需选eat“吃”，其现在进行时形式为is eating。 【45题详解】 句意：请告诉我真相。“Please ____ me the truth”中，祈使句需用动词原形。需选tell“告诉”，为动词原形。 五、任务型阅读（10分） Do you know anything about Chinese medicine (中药)? It has 5, 000 years of history. It’s a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well. You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical materials (化学材料), and it’s often bad for people’s health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is made from all kinds of plants. Because it always brings great treatment (治疗) results, more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It’s our honor (荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world! 46. How long is the history of Chinese medicine? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Chinese medicine get more and more popular? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do more and more people in the world like TCM? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It has 5,000 years of history. 47. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. 48. Yes, it does. 49. All kinds of plants. 50. Because it always brings great treatment results. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医相对于西医的优势。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know anything about Chinese medicine? It has 5,000 years of history.”可知，中医的历史有五千年的历史。故填It has 5,000 years of history. 【47题详解】 根据“Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine.”可知，世界上许多人认为它是最好的药。故填Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. 【48题详解】 根据“But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular.”可知，中医越来越受欢迎了。故填Yes, it does. 【49题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is made from all kinds of plants.”可知，中药是由各种植物制成的。故填All kinds of plants. 【50题详解】 根据“Because it always brings great treatment results, more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world.”可知，世界上越来越多的人喜欢中医的原因是它总是带来很好的治疗效果。故填Because it always brings great treatment results. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to get along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbors. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. Getting along well with others is very important. 【解析】 【详解】写作指导 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主（阐述观点、道理和建议） 明确要点：（1）与人相处的重要性（背景引入）；（2）与朋友：share joy and sadness / help each other；（3）与邻居：do volunteer work；（4）与父母：communicate more；（5）与老师：respect；（6）总结升华 确定人称：第一人称（we, our）和第三人称（others, friends, teachers, parents） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引入话题，点明重要性 主体段：分别阐述与朋友、邻居、父母、老师的相处方式 ——展开论述 结尾段：总结与人相处的重要性 ——升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对他人友善（总体原则） be kind and friendly enough to others / make more friends / be kind/friendly/nice to sb / be polite to sb / be patient with sb / be warm to sb / be gentle to sb / be ready to help others / be willing to help others / give sb a hand / offer help to others / smile at others / treat others with respect / say hello to others / speak in a kind way / care about others’ feelings / It is kind/nice of sb to do sth / A friend in need is a friend indeed. / The more friendly you are, the more friends you will make. 要点二：与朋友相处（Friends） share joy and sadness with our friends / help each other when somebody is in trouble / share happiness and sadness with sb / share joys and sorrows with sb / share opinions with sb / share experiences with sb / share secrets with sb / support each other / encourage each other / care about each other / trust each other / understand each other / cheer each other up / learn from each other / be in trouble / be in need / be in difficulty / have problems / feel down / lose heart / listen to others carefully / communicate with each other / A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 要点三：与邻居相处（Neighbours） do volunteer work to help our neighbors / help the old and the young / care for the homeless / give seats to the old on the bus / be a good citizen / contribute to society / protect the environment / help sb with sth / offer help to neighbors / be friendly to neighbors / take care of neighbors' pets / look after neighbors’ houses when they are away / It’s good manners to do sth / We are supposed to do sth / Everyone should take responsibility for... 要点四：与父母相处（Parents） communicate more with our parents / talk with parents / share daily life with family / understand parents’ feelings / help with housework / respect parents / spend time with family members / have a heart-to-heart talk with parents / express love to parents / care about parents’ health / listen to parents’ advice / have dinner with family / do something for parents on special days 要点五：与老师相处（Teachers） respect our teachers / They are like both our parents and friends. / get along well with classmates / listen to teachers carefully / be active in class / follow school rules / take part in group activities / be friendly to schoolmates / help classmates with study / ask teachers for help when in trouble / greet teachers with a smile / be polite to teachers / hand in homework on time / Teachers are like candles, burning themselves to give light to others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2026学年上学期 八年级英语期中考试试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：150 分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分，21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分。） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Amy’s. B. They are black. C. My mother bought them. 2. A. It’s flying. B. It’s clever. C. It likes eating rice. 3. A. She likes swimming. B. She will go to the library. C. She went to the zoo. 4. A. In the 1990s. B. In the museum. C. They were made in China. 5. A. To make new friends. B. Last Sunday. C. In the restaurant. （二）录音中有三个句了，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does the boy suggest the girl do? A. Give up running in PE class. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Practice running every day. 10. What does Mary advise the boy to do? A. To talk more with others. B. To be more outgoing. C. To join group activities. 11. What is Jack’s invention useful for? A. Cutting paper. B. Opening bottles. C. Cleaning desks: 12. What made Lucy unhappy? A. The rubbish left by her neighbour. B. The noise her neighbour’s dogs made at night. C. The loud music from her neighbour’s birthday party. 13. What does the girl advise Tim to do? A. To show his birthmark. B. To ask a doctor for help. C. To hide the birthmark with a mask. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why did Anna feel sad when she was little? A. She was bad at sports. B. She had no friends at school. C. Some kids laughed at her birthmark. 15. Who helped Anna change? A. Lily. B. Her parents. C. Her. head teacher Ms Lee. 16. What did Anna do after feeling better? A. She joined the class play. B. She studied. harder than before. C. She moved to a new school. 17. How does Anna react when people mention her looks now? A. She cries and runs away. B. She laughs about it. C. She gets angry with them. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Charlie A. used a study app to solve her maths problems wisely. 19. Lily B. helped a young man go to the supermarket although she was late for the library. 20. Helen C. had a fight with her classmate but she decides to say sorry to him. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）. It’s important to learn how to share Reasons It helps us to make friends. Make others feel cared about. Show that we are 21 and friendly. It teaches us how to be fair. Think about what you and others 22 . It gives us a sense of 23 . Do something 24 for others. Make us feel good about 25 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2. Xiaobing can NOT ________. A. make a pizza B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. tell stories D. be your friend 3. According to the passage, the painting ________. A. was at an auction in 2002 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 5. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel B Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he came back from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas C. dropped out D. always made troubles with his classmates 7. Steven Jobs became ________ after he left college. A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a video game designer D. a farmer 8. Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself 9. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. Apple Computer B. apples C. new ideas D. video games 10. From the passage we know ________. A. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hates his classmates B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true D. Steven Jobs was good at planting apple trees C MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 11. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 12. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 14. What problem of the MBTI test is mentioned? A. The test is too expensive. B. The test takes too much time. C. The test questions are all in English. D. Some people get different results when taking the test again. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. D Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now?” In fact, many athletes faced this situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场). Thank you,” one player said. Many people have favourite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a diving competition, a famous swimmer won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave her a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, a famous basketball player. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a suggestion. C. By showing a picture. D. By imagining a situation. 17. What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The athletes return home after a big game. B. Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C. Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D. Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 18. What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now? ②Where are they going next? ③What are they going to do next? ④Why do they look tired today? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. No athlete can win all the games. B. The diving competition was unfair. C. “Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D. A famous swimmer was given a low score on purpose in the diving competition. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B. Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C. Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D. Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ____21____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support with each other. F. Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 success, woman, like, but, true, talent, lucky, feel, although, risk, with At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was excited after winning the third place in the ____26____ 50m backstroke (女子50米仰泳). Liu was born ____27____ illness and couldn’t walk. She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hospital. ____28____, the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl ____29____ her parents, and they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her ____30____ in the pool. “I loved the ____31____ of floating (漂浮) and was not scared at all. It was ____32____ wonderful to move freely without having to use legs.” Staying strong is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. ____33____ I never gave up and finally made it.” In 2019, she entered the National Team. This time, she won a bronze medal (铜牌). “____34____ it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result,” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never stop and you will finally become _____35_____!” B eat, hear, tell, put, think, go, find, be, miss, not see, become Once upon a time, there was a cat and a mouse. They lived a happy life in the same house. They always shared everything with each other. And they never argued (争吵) for anything. But later, they ____36____ enemies (敌人) because of a cheese. One day while they were walking happily in the forest, the mouse found a very big piece of cheese. The cat said to the mouse. “We ____37____ friends for many years The cold winter is coming, let’s eat it together at that time.” The mouse had to promise the cat. And they ____38____ the cheese under the tree and went away. “A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese, but he had no reason (借口) to have it.” He said to himself. “So far, I ____39____ the delicious food, but the cat also knew this thing. So I ____40____ of a good way to get it, or the cheese won’t be mine.” He thought and thought. An idea came into his mind Then he told the cat, “I ____41____ to a baby’s birthday party tomorrow.” Then he left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half gone”. After ____42____ this, the cat felt a little strange, but he said nothing. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat that he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. The cat didn’t believe the mouse’s words, so he followed the mouse ____43____ out the truth (真相). When the cat saw the mouse, the cat was angry and he said to himself: “Look. The mouse ____44____ our cheese. He is not honest (诚实的)” After the mouse got home, he told the cat the baby was called “All gone”. But the cat felt very sad and disappointed (失望的). “Where is our cheese? Please ____45____ me the truth” But the mouse said nothing. From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 五、任务型阅读（10分） Do you know anything about Chinese medicine (中药)? It has 5, 000 years of history. It’s a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well. You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical materials (化学材料), and it’s often bad for people’s health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is made from all kinds of plants. Because it always brings great treatment (治疗) results, more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It’s our honor (荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world! 46. How long is the history of Chinese medicine? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Chinese medicine get more and more popular? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do more and more people in the world like TCM? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to get along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $