四川省宜宾市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二下期期末模拟试卷一英语试题

宜宾市一中2024级高二下期期未模拟试卷一 英语 命题人：廖芳杨婷 } 审题人：陶泳震 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Why is Rose going downtown? A.To host a party. B.To pick up Kevin. C.To buy a gift. 2.What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A.The slow progress B.The cold water. C.The poor facilities. 3.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Carrots. B.Beans. C.Potatoes. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tidy up his office. B.Work from home. C.Get some relaxation. 5.What do we know about Judy? A.She is quiet. B.She is polite. C.She is humorous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Confirm a seat. C.Reschedule a flight. 7.When will the man leave for Swansea? A.On June 15th. B.On June 17th. C.On June 18th. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the woman probably? A.A sports journalist. B.A private doctor. C.A fitness trainer. 9.How did Alex feel before climbing? A.Deeply regretful. B.Quite embarrassed. C.Fairly nervous. 10.What will Alex do this afternoon? A.Take a good rest. B.Do strength training. C.Go climbing again. 试卷第1页，共8页 ▣5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Bob's career plan. B.Ajob opening. C.Student loans. 12.What advice does the woman give Bob? A.Aim high. B.Be creative. C.Think twice. 13.What is Bob's final decision? A.To set up his own business. B.To pursue further education. C.To accept the job offer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Who broke the toy house? A.Sophia. B.Henry. C.Sally. 15.Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house? A.They are short of time B.Some parts are missing. C.The directions are confusing. 16.What will the speakers probably do? A.Fix the windows and doors. B.Order a new toy house. C.Ask someone for help. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the group's first stop in Melbourne? A Town Hall. B.Eureka Tower. C.Chinatown. 18.Where did the group meet a famous writer? A.At the State Library. B.In the Botanical Gardens. C.On Swanton Street. 19.How long does the group's trip last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 20.What is the group going to do next? A.Go for lunch. B.Return to school. C.Write a review. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great reads From Great minds ANWAR:War,Love,and Country Rejoice Kur Hardback:$35.99|Paperback:$16.99 E-book:$4.99 A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country. The Golden sands of Change Julia Giacomelli Hardback:$79.95]Paperback:$60.95|E-book:$7.95 This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli's love for Italy,her magical experiences while living there,and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong. 试卷第2页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 、0ra 百慢、 接 What's Really Going On? 掉 Peter Durbin Hardback:$53.99 Paperback:$24.99E-book:$7.99 Is the end near?We examine past,current and future events including a timeline of when the end times may occur 0 cver the next decade and how we should prepare. A.neyzah Reroice Kur Hardback:$35.99]Paperback:$16.99|E-book:$4.99 A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins.In the process of rebuilding the place,she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love. T'c'Fear Death! Michael Wort PhD Paperback:$44.99|E-book:$7.99 This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England,his travels and.adyentures as a geologist.experiences with mysterious arts,and close escapes from death. 21.What do The Goluen sands of Change and Don't Fear Death!have in common? A.Both describe magical adventures B.Both involve finding one's identity. C.Both are based on authors'experiences D.Both are set only in the authors'homelands. 22.What themes are explored in both Rejoice Kur's books? A.Romance and survival. 8.Adventure and discovery. C Future and preparations. D.Destruction.and renewal. 23.Which e-book saves you the most compared with the hardback? A.The Golden.sands of.Change. B.What's-Really Going On? C.ANWAR. D.Aneyzah. B For the past two months,I've spent weekday evenings and weekends tidying the old book section at Portland City Library.As an office worker,I sought meaningful after-work tasks-and the library's yolunteer call for organizing messy back shelves felt perfect.In the section,I found old novels mixed with history books, yellowed-page books stuffed behind new releases,and some with loose spines.(that eould fall apart if handled carelessly.I aimed to arrange these books into.different groups,and fix minor damages gently,so readers could find them easily.So far,I've gone through over 150 books,most needing just a little care to be usable. Some evenings after 6 pm work,I'd head to the library and often find boxes of poetry collections I'd overlooked under the tables.Mildew (spotted some books'covers,so I learned from the librarian to wipe them with a soft cloth without damaging the pages.Some people who frequently came to read always asked me if we could keep worn books,such as a 1980s edition of To Kill a Mfackinghird,Choosing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an outdated 1990s travel guide was tougheach book felt like it held its own story. I've loved old books since childhood-running my fingers over pages feels like connecting with past. readers,and head librarian Ms.Lopez said,"Emily,you handle things with such attention to detail-that's exactly what these books need."Her trust encouraged me to try as hard as I could in this volunteering work. Very often,I feel worn out~like staying up late on Fridays to fix a book's.loose spine,then waking early for work the next day.Last week,an elderly man came in looking for a 1970s travel book he'd read as a teen,and I'd just sorted it onto the"Classic Travel"shelf.His wide smile made all those tiring nights disappear.I'm not 试卷第3页，共8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ perfeot at this work,but I keep going-for the books,and the readers waiting to find them. 24.What was one of Emlly s.after-workJobs in.the library? A.Sorting old books by type. B.Recycling classic books. C.Organizing new releases by author.D.Registering damaged books. 25.What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 2? A.She has a preference for noyels. B.She's familiar with sonte readers. C She s interested in writing poctry. D.She does well in repairing book spines. 26.How does Ms.Lopez find the author? A She's careful. B.She's humorous. C.She's knowledgeable. D.She's demanding. 27.Why was the elderly man mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To praise his reading habit. B.To show continuous tiredness. C.To describe a difficult learner. D.To prove the significance of the author's work. Q The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as 5 disadvantaged or less likely to succeed.This doesn't just happen in sports or.competitions;if's a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life. At its core,the Underdog.Effect is about rooting.tor those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage.Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath,.where a young shepherd(牧羊人)defeats a giant warrior(武士)with nothing but simple weapons like a stone.This story has lasted for centuries,not just because of its dramatic narrative )but because it connects with something everyone feels:wanting the weak to defeat the strong. 2, This eftect is not limited to ancient tales.In modern times,we see it in movies,literature,and everyday life. 可 Characters like Rocky Balboa,Harry Potter,and even companies like Apple in its early days,inspire us because I they show the underdog spirit.We're drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship,and 2伯 that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level. 苏 In a broader cultural context,the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. D Whether it's a small nation fighting for independence,a startup challenging a corporate giant,or an individual 作 standing up against systemic injustice,the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging.It's a proof to the human spirit's resilience and the belief that,with enough determination,anyone can succeed despite the odds. 的 While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us,it also has its downsides.Our support for the underdog, 受 while often well-intentioned,can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations. Despite its potential limitations,the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.Whether you're looking to motivate yourself,build a brand,or connect with others,understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values. 28.What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph? A.It mainly occurs in sports. B.It makes people support the strong. C.It affects people's behavior in various fields.D.It is a newly discovered social phenomenon. 29.Why does the David and Goliath story last long? A.It has an exciting plot. B.It connects people's feelings. C.It tells a shepherd's life. D.It shows the power of weapons. 30.What does the underlined word"resilience"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Fairness B.Width. C.Desire. D.Toughness. 31.What is the author's overall view towards the Underdog Effect? A.It is an outdated and useless concept.B.It is a simple trick used in advertising. C.It has both positive and negative aspects.D.It is completely harmless and beneficial. 试卷第4页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 perfect at this work,but I keep going-for the books,and the read 3 wait.ng to fina t n. Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem:Traditional ice melts(),leaving pools of water that can make drinks watery,damage products,or even spread dangerous bacteria.Now,researchers at the University of California,,Davis,,have created jelly ice,.a reusable and biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid. The new material is made of 90%water and can be shaped into various forms.It stays solid below freezing, softens at room temperature,and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing."Compared to regular ice of the same shape and size,jelly ice has up to 80%of the cooling efficiency,"said Jiahan Zou,a study researcher,"We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles,an advantage that regular ice cannot offer." The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing plants and how meltwater could spread bacteria.Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays,the team turned to gelatin a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws ) After years of testing,the researchers perfected a simple,one-step process for making jelly ice.The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use.It doesn't contribute to microplastic pollution,even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil. Beyond grocery stores,jelly ice could have wide applications.It could help preserve medical supplies during shipping,reduce waste in biotechnology,and provide reliable cooling options.It promises fresher food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable alternative that reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture Although licenses for the technology have already been secured,jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase.It still requires market analysis,product design,and large-scale production testing.inspired by its success,the team is now studying other natural polymers,such as plant-based proteins,to see if similar innovations can be developed. 32.What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional ice? A.Fixed shape. B.Saving water. C.Repeated use. D.Cooling efficiency. 33.What does the author imply about jelly ice in paragraphs 3 and 4? A.It stretches tomato growing cycles B.It adopts a bacteria-free material. C.It shortens the freezing time. D.It lowers environmental impacts. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The official approval is underway.B.Jelly ice needs further development. Traditional ice will soon disappear.D.Other natural polymers will be available 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria.B.A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order. C.A Cooling Material That Doesn't Melt.D A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Mindful Eating Mindful eating is about waking up to the experience of eating.Experts recommend starting mindful eating gradually.Aim to eat one or a few meals per week in a slower,more attentive way.36Here's a simple practice to help you get into a more mindful eating mindset. Prepare with intention. Before eating,take a moment to acknowledge your hunger level and emotional state.Take a few deep breaths to calm your body and help it shift into"rest and digest"mode.Turn off distractions like your phone,the 试卷第5页，共8页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 TV,or your unfinished work.37 ●Engage your senses. Observe the colors and shapes of your food.38As you eat,pay attention to the flavors and how the food feels in your mouth.This sensory awareness can help you feel more satisfied and prevent you from overeating. ●39 Take small bites and chew each completely.This allows you to fully experience and appreciate the taste and texture of your food,and helps you digest it better. Reflect on fullness and satisfaction. 40 This simple act helps you slow down and check in with your body.Aim to stop eating when you're about 80%full to allow your body enough time to register that you've eaten enough. A.Check your hunger. B.Eat slowly and chew thoroughly C Put your chopsticks down after each bite. D.In this way you can focus only on your meal. Breathe in the pleasant smell before taking a bite. F.Then work your way up to making it a daily habit. G.Eating mindfully can boost mood and improve food choices. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looked down upon,degraded,rejected.That was how I 41 that day.It was during 7th grade,on the school's paved road outside our classroom.Two classes had gathered to play a game.I was 42 to join,but a classmate refused to let me play on her team. Her 43 was enough to make someone feel 44 and unwanted.Despite repeated pleading from another girl,the45girl did not allow me to play.Back then,at eleven years of age,I did not know that someone's 46 should not define anyone.It was a terrible moment,enough to 47 the heart. And then,life gave me a small 48-one that had a magical effect,bringing changes to my life. It happened one day in 9th grade.I 49 scored high in an English test,which never happened before.My teacher's50 was obvious,and so was the admiration in her eyes.Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain,bringing new hope and life.She51 my work and lifted.my spirits.with a 52 on the cheek. That moment had an 53 effect on me.I began to see things 54,and one thought stayed with me:Stars do not lose their luster by shining,and the sun does not lose its heat by 55 41.A.found B.felt C.stayed D.looked 42.A.unwilling B.hesitant C.excited D.unwanted 43.A.refusal B.approval C.ignorance D.tolerance 44.A.restless B.priceless C.worthless D.fearless 45.A.beautiful B.powerful C.foolish D.mean 46、A.recognition B.achievement C.appearance D.opinion 47、A.break B.shake C.touch D.wake 48.A.change B.blessing C.smile D.belonging 49.A.certainly B.deliberately C.accidentally D.carefully 50.A.anger B.surprise C.worry D.curiosity 试卷第6页，共8页 ▣减▣ Q,夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 51、A.appreciated B.spread C.reviewed D.revised 52.A..pat B、.strike C.slap D.scratch 53、A.joking B、embarrassing. C.entertaining D.electrifying 54.A.differently B.enthusiastically C.practically D.objectively 55.A.watching B.commenting C.buming D.fencing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Over the past 15 years,China has built the world's largest high-speed railway network.The first high-speed line,officially 56(launch)in 2008,now stretches over 45,000 kilometers,connecting more than.500 cities across the country.These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 57(develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role.The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours,having increased passenger flow58 nearly 60%in the past decade.The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones,giving businesses a larger and59 (efficient)market.In the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong corridor,the number of daily passengers 60 (rise)from100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018.The Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 61 crosses the vast Gobi Desert,bringing new opportunities to remote areas.The Qingdao-Jinan line 62(feature)the country's first self-developed"Fuxing"bullet trains,reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h These railways also benefit local people:over 2 million jobs have been created near stations,63 (earn)an annual income of 20,000-50,000 yuan for families.In 2023,China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, Improving connectivity for millions.A new national railway law will take effect on January 1,2026,providing strong support for these engineering 65 (wonder). 第四部分.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，参加了你校组织的智慧农场(Smart Farm)实践活动。请给你的外国笔友Linda写一封邮 件，分享这次活动。内容包括： 1.时间与经历； 2.收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, Yours, LiHua 试卷第7页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣女 a uuuvul Icalllcl. 37.k文mmAc 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped"join"on the screen,her only motivation being the extra credits."If you join the speech contest, you will gain five,"she told her friend Leo,who was lazily leaning against the wall."Easy points,"Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time,Judy fed the topic:"My Hero"to 'an AI tool.Within thirty seconds,a polished text appeared: Newton,Lincoln,Tesla...The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences.She printed it out,feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow,fancy article.To hier,if was a quick way to win without much effort. However.,the reliearsal (was a total disaster.Under the bright stage lights,she struggled to recall the long,difficult sentences..The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn't fit.Coach Kim frowned,his eyes full of disappointment"Good voice,Judy,but where is your heart?These aren't your heroes."Judy forced a smile,but the coach's words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night,the familiar rattle (of metal wheels woke her up.Looking out of the window,she saw her parents pushing their food cart (into the cold darkness.Dad whispered,"Fog's thick.Gloves ready ?"Mom answered,"Always."Watching their fading figures,Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart.Suddenly, the"heroes"in her Al-generated text seemed so far away,while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop,deleted every word of the Al text,and typed"My heroes leave at 4 am,so the city can eat at 7am"She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell.of steaming dogs.The words were plain,but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came.Judy stood behind the curtain,legs shaking.Her parents sat in the third row still wearing their faded work jackets.July pressed her handwritten speech to her chest,felt her heart pounding heavily,and whispered,.“Stay calm.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy's turn. After two seconds'silence,thunderous applause erupted 试卷第8页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效同部 宜宾市一中2024级高二下期期末模拟试卷一 英语答案 1~5 CABCA 6~10 CBACB11~15ACABA 16-20CBABB 2026年全国二卷听力原文 Text 1 M:We're going to the park for a picnic.Would you like to come,Rose? W:I'd love to,but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present.He invited me to his party. Text 2 W:Larry,how is your swimming class going? M:Well,believe it or not,we haven't touched the water so far.It's just the same bodybuilding exercises every day. W:No hurry.It'll be fine. Text 3 M:What's.for dinner tonight? W:Baked beans. M:Not beans again!I remember we've got some carrots and potatoes left. W:We ate them up yesterday. Text 4 W:You're always working!In the office and at home!You should go to parks or to theaters.M:I have no time for parks or theaters,honey. Text5 M:Do you know Helen and Judy in the IT department? W:Sure.We studied in the same university.Helen is lively and talkative,while Judy is just the opposite. Text 6 W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you? M:Yes,I've booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea.I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight available. W:What date do you have in mind? M:I'd prefer the 18th if possible. W:I'm sorry,there are no departures for the 18th.We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th.Will either of these days work for you? M:The 17th would work better for me.Thank you. Text 7 W:Congratulations,Alex.You've just set a record in rock climbing.How do you feel now? M:Honestly,I feel great.It's exactly what I'd hoped for. W:Tell us about your state of mind before you started. M:Well,my heart was racing for a few moments.I mean,it's a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no handholds. W:Are you going to climb more today? M:Probably not,but I'll do some strength training this afternoon.There'll be more challenges ahead. Text 8 W:How was your interview,Bob? M:It was bad.I didn't get the job. W:Oh,no.I'm sorry to hear that. M:You know what,I think I've changed my mind.I want to try something different.Maybe I don't have to work for someone else.I might start my own business. W:Oh?What kind of business? M:What about opening a small restaurant? 试卷第1页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Jud wil ang To W:Well,but are you prepared both mentally and financially? ton M:I can start from what I have and I think I'm ready to do it. d W:It's easier said than done,Bob.You should give it more thought. M:Understood.I'll choose a good location for my restaurant and I'll do some careful research to get off to a solid start. o Text9 ng M:Sally,are you busy now?I need some help. fc W:Sure,Henry,what can I do? ,b M:I broke Sophia's toy house yesterday.I need to rebuild it for her. ha W:Does she know? M:Yeah,she was really upset.I told her I'd finish rebuilding it before she gets back from school.I'm not sure I can get it done in just two hours. rc W:Don't worry,honey,just putting together some wood pieces shouldn't be that difficult. M:It's more complicated than that.We need to put in all those windows and doors too. W:Why don't we just build a simpler one without those small parts? M:No,we can't.I've promised Sophia a toy house just like the old one ea W:Well,you're right,but it will take us forever to build it.Maybe we should find Sophia's grandpa to help us.M: Good idea Text 10 M:OK.Now,let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days.We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride.We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower.After lunch,we walked along Collins Street,taking in the view of Town Hall.We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library.Unexpectedly,we also met Markus Zusak,the author of The Book Thief,at the library.On Tuesday morning,we enjoyed the beauty of the Botanical Gardens,followed by a tour of the Victorian Parliament House in the afternoon.Today is Wednesday.We spent most of the morning on Swanston Street studying the historic architecture.Now,we've finished lunch.It's time to head back to school and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way.A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 【答案】21.C22.D23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本不同作者的书籍，包括书名、作者、版本价格及每本书的核 心内容梗概。 2i.细节理解题。根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli's love for Italy,her magical experiences while living there,and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong.(这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时 的奇妙经历，以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。)”以及Don't Fear Death部分中的This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England,his travels and adventures as a geologist,experiences with mysterious arts,,and close escapes from death.(这是迈克尔·沃特的人生故事，从他在英国的童年早期，到 他作为地质学家的旅行和冒险，再到接触神秘艺术的经历以及多次姚里逃生的经历。)”可知，两本书均基 于作者自身的经历创作。故选C项。 22.细节理)解题。根据Rejoice Kur的第一本书ANWAR:War,Love,and Country部分中的“A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal ofa just country.(一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵，爱上了一位与他有着共同正 义国家理想的南方少女。)可知，其中war”(战争)隐含破坏意味；第二本书Aneyzah部分中的A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins.In the process of rebuilding the place,she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love..(一位女子回到自己的村庄，却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建村庄的过程中， 她找到了自己的热爱，也收获了无条件的爱。)可知，其中的in ruins"体现破坏，rebuilding'”(重建)体 现重生，由此可知，两本书均探讨了“破坏与重生”的主题。故选D项。 试卷第2页，共8页 ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 23.细节理解题。根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“Hardback:$79.95 E-book:$7.9S',价格差为 79.95-7.95=72美元：根据What's Really Going On?部分中的“Hardback:$53.99E-book:$7.99”,价格差为 53.99-7.99=46美元；根据ANWAR:War,Love,and Country部分中的“Hardback:$35.99E-book:$4,99”, 价格差为35.99.4.99=31美元；根据Aneyzah部分中的Hardback:$35.991E-book:$4.99,价格差为35.99 -4.99=31美元，综上可知，The Golden sands of Change的电子书比精装书节省最多。故选A项。 【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者下班后到波特兰市图书馆当志愿者的经历：利用晚间和 周末整理旧书、修补破损、处理霉点，只为让读者能方便地找到所需。虽常感疲惫，但图书馆馆长的认可 和帮助老人找到童年旧书的成就感，让作者深切体会到这份工作的价值。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I aimed to arrange these books into different groups,,and fix minor damages gently,so readers could find them easily.(我打算把这些书分成不同的类别，并对轻微的破损进行轻柔修复， 以便读者能够方便地找到它们)可知，作者的目标是将这些旧书籍按类别分组，即按类别对旧书进行分类。 故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people who frequently came..to read always asked me if we could keep worn books,such as a 1980s edition of To Kill a Mockingbird.Choosing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an outdated 1990s travel guide was tough-each book felt like it held its own story.( 常前来借阅书籍的人总是会问我，我们是否可以保留一些破损的书籍，比如一本20世纪80年代版的《杀 死一只知更鸟》。在选择一本稍有破损的《老人与海》和一本过时的20世纪90年代的旅行指南之间，我 感到很难抉择一每本书似乎都有它自己的故事)推知，作者对这部分读者己相当熟悉。故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms.Lopez said,“Emily,you handle things with such attention to detail一that's exactly what these books need.”(洛佩兹女士说道：“艾米丽，你做事非常注重细节一这正是这些书所需要 的。)可知，Ms.Lopez认为作者很仔细、很认真。故选A。 27.推理判断题，根据第一段I aimed to arrange these books into different groups,.and fix minor damages gently, so readers could find them easily..(我打算把这些书分成不同的类别，并对轻微的破损进行轻柔修复，以便读 者能够方便地找到它们)”以及最后一段“Last week,an elderly man came in looking for a 197 Os travel book he'd read as a teen,and I'd just sorted it onto the"Classic Travel"shelf.His wide smile made ali those tiring nights disappear..(上周，一位老人走进图书馆，寻找一本他年轻时读过的20世纪70年代的旅行书籍，而我 刚刚把这本书整理到了“经典旅行书架上。他那灿烂的笑容让那些疲惫的夜晚都烟消云散了)”可知，经过 作者对旧书籍的分类，老人快速找到其所需。老人倍感开心，而老人的这一反应让作者的疲惫感消失，这 充分体现了作者这份工作的意义。故选D。 【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劣势者效应的定义，即人们更倾向于支持处于劣势或不太可 能成功的人这一现象，阐述了该效应的核心内涵、古今案例、跨文化普遍性，同时分析了其积极影响与潜 在弊端，并指出合理且道德地运用该效应能成为有力工具。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed.This doesn't just happen in sports.or competitions;it'sa deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.(劣势者s效应是指人们 更倾向于支持那些被认为处于劣势或不太可能成功的人的一种现象。这不仅仅发生在体育或竞赛中；这是 一种根深蒂固的反应，会影响我们生活中许多领域的行为)可知，劣势者效应会影响人们多个领域的行为。 故选C项。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This story has lasted for centuries,not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事)，but because it connects with something everyone feels::wanting the weak to defeat the strong.(这个故事 流传了几个世纪，不仅因为它富有戏刷性的叙事，更因为它触动了每个人都有的一种感受：希望弱者战胜 试卷第3页，共8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 强者)”可知，大卫与歌利亚的故事能长久流传，核心原因是它能联结人们的情感。故选B项。 30.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It's a proof to the human spirit's resilience and the belief that,with enough determination,anyone can succeed despite the odds.(这证明了人类精神的resilience,也证明了这样一种信念： 只要有足够的决心，任何人都能克服困难取得成功)”可知，后文“有决心克服困难取得成功”是对前文“人类 精神特质”的解释，由此可猜测resilience意为“坚韧、韧性"，与toughness同义。故选D项。 3l.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us,it also has its downsides.(虽然劣势者效应能激励我们、团结我们，但它也有其弊端)”以及第六段中的Despite its potential limitations,the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically..(尽管存在潜在的局 限性，但当合理且道德地运用时，劣势者效应可以成为一个有力的工具)”可知，作者认为劣势者效应既有 积极方面（激励、团结人，可作为有力工具），也有消极方面（有弊端、潜在局限性），即兼具正反两面。 故选C项。 【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加州大学戴维斯分校研发的果冻冰，它可重复使用、生物降解且不融 化成液态，用途广泛，目前未上市，还需完善，团队也在研究其他天然聚合物。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It stays solid below freezing,softens at room temperature,and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing.(它在冰点以下保持固态，在室温下软化，通过简单的满洗和重新冷 冻就可以重复使用。)”以及“We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles,.an advantage that regular ice cannot offer..(我们可以重复使用这种材料，并在多个冷却和 升温周期中保持吸热性，这是普通冰无法提供的优势。)可知，与传统冰相比，栗冻冰可以童复使用，这 是其一大优势。因此，选项C"Repeated use.(重复使用)符合题意。故选C项。 33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的the team turned to gelatin a food-.safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws(解冻).（研究小组转向了明胶，一种食品安全的材料，其蛋白质结 构即使在冷冻和解冻时也能锁住水分。)以及第四段中的The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use.It doesn't contribute to microplastic pollution,even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil.(这种材料由天然成分制成，使用后可生物降解。它不会造 成微塑料污染，甚至在添加到土壤中时还能带来改善番茄植物生长的额外好处。)”可知，果冻冰采用的是 一种安全的材料，且使用后可生物降解，不会造成微塑料污染，甚至还能改善番茄植物的生长。由此可推 知，作者暗示果冻冰降低了对环境的影响。因此，选项D“It lowers environmental impacts.(它降低了环境影 响)”符合题意。枚选D项。 34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Although licenses for the technology have already been secured,.jely ice is not yet available for public purchase.It still requires market analysis,product design,and large-scale production testing..(尽管这项技术的许可证己经获得，但果冻冰尚未向公众出售。它仍然需要进行市场分析、 产品设计和大规模生产测试。)”可知，果冻冰虽然已经获得了技术许可，但仍然需要进行市场分析、产品 设计和大规模生产测试，这意味着果冻冰还需要进一步的发展。因此，选项B“Jelly ice needs further development.(果冻冰需要进一步发展)符合题意，.故选B项。 35.主自大意题。根据文章第一段中的Now,researchers at the University of California,Davis,have created jelly ice,a reusable and biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternative that cools like ice but never melts into 1iqud.(现在，加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员发明了一种果冻冰，这是一种可重复使用且可生物降解的替 代品，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融化成液体。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的冷却 材料--果冻冰，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融化成液体。因此，选项C"A Cooling Material That Doesn't Mlt.(一种不会融化的冷却材料)最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。 【答案】36.F37.D38.E39、B40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了正念饮食的含义，并从有意准备、调动感官、细嚼慢咽、感受饱 试卷第4页，共8页 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 腹与满足感四个方面给出了具体的练习方法。 36."Experts recommend starting mindful eating gradually.Aim to eat one or a few meals per week in a slower,more attentive way..(专家建议循序渐进地开始正念饮食，目标是每周以更慢、更专注的方式吃一两顿 饭。)”说明要逐步开始正念饮食。选项F“然后逐步努力把它变成日常习惯。”承接上文，说明从每周练习 到养成日常习惯的过程，符合语境。故选F。 37.上文Turn off distractions like your phone,.the TV,or your unfinished work.(关掉手机、电视或未完成的工 作等干扰项。)”介绍吃饭前要排除干扰。选项D“这样你就能只专注于你的餐食。”说明排除干扰后的效果， 衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 38.本段主题为“Engage your senses.(调a动感官。)”。上文“Observe the colors and shapes of your food.(观察食 物的颜色和形状。)”介绍视觉方面。下文“As you eat,pay attention to the flavors and how the food feels in your mouth.(进食时，注意味道和食物在口中的感觉。)”介绍味觉与触觉。选项E“在吃之前，吸入令人愉悦的气 味。”介绍嗅觉，与上下文共同调动多种感官，符合语境。故选E。 39、下文Take small bites and chew each completely.(小口吃，把每一口都充分咀嚼。)”具体说明吃饭的方式。 选项B“慢慢吃，仔细咀嚼。概括本段核心内容，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选B。 40.本段主题为Reflect on fullness and satisfaction.(感受饱腹与满足感。)”。下文This simple act helps you slow down and check in with your body..(这个简单的动作能帮你放慢速度，感知身体的状态。)"说明某个简单 动作的作用。选项C“每吃一口后放下筷子。”是一个简单动作，引出下文的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【答案】 41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A 52.A53.D54.A55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在七年级时因被同学排斥而感到自卑和痛苦，但在九年级时 因一次英语考试意外取得高分而得到老师的赞赏和鼓励，这次经历彻底改变了他的人生观，让他开始以不 同的眼光看待世界。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：被看不起、被贬低、被拒绝。那就是我那天感觉到的样子。A.found发现； B.felt感觉；C.stayed停留；D.looked看起来。根据上文Looked down upon,degraded,rejected.”可知，前 面的描述都是作者内心的感受，因此此处是指作者的感受。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋地想要加入，但一个同学拒绝让我加入她的队伍。A.unwilling 不情愿的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.excited兴奋的；D.unwanted不被想要的。根据下文“but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.”中的but转折可知，作者原本是想加入的。所以当时是兴奋的，故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的拒绝足以让一个人感到毫无价值和不被需要。A,refusal拒绝：B.approval 领同；C.ignorance无知；D.tolerance容忍。根据上文but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.”可 知，前文提到同学拒绝让作者玩，因此此处指她的“拒绝”。故选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的拒绝足以让一个人感到毫无价值和不被需要。A.restless不安的：B, priceless无价的；C.worthless无价值的；D.fearless无畏的。根据文中“unwanted可知，两个形容词并列， 都是被拒绝后的负面感受，即被拒绝后应该是让人感觉毫无价值和不被需要。故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管另一个女孩多次恳求，这个刻薄的女孩还是不让我玩。A.beautiful 美丽的；B.powerful强大的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.mean刻薄的。根据上下文Despite repeated pleading from another girl,,the_girl did not allow me to play.可知，她拒绝作者的行为表明她是个刻薄的人。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我十一岁，不知道一个人的看法不应该定义任何人。A.recognition认 可；B,achievement成就；C.appearance外貌；D.opinion看法。根据文中“girl did not allow me to play”" 可知，女孩拒绝跟作者玩，即这是那个女孩对作者的看法，因此此处指他人的意见不应定义自己。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个可怕的时刻，足以伤透心。A:break打破；B.shake摇晃：C.touch 触动；D.wake唤醒。根据上文“It was a terrible moment,,”可知，那时一个可怕的时刻，这足以让人伤心， 试卷第5页，共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效尚部 break the heart是固定搭配，意为“伤透心”。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，生活给了我一个小小的祝福一一个有着神奇效果的祝福，给我的 生活带来了改变。A.change改变；B.blessing祝福；C.smile微笑，D.belonging归属，根据下文“one that had a magical effect,bringing changes to my life.""Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain,bringing new hope and1ife.”可知，老师的鼓励是积极的事情，因此此处是指生活给了作者一个“祝福”。故选B。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意外地在一次英语考试中得了高分，这是以前从未发生过的。A.certainly 肯定地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地；D:carefully仔细地。根据文中“which never happened before."可知，“从未发生过”说明是偶然发生。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师的惊讶是明显的，她眼中的软佩也是如此。A.anger愤怒；B.surprise 惊讶；C.woy担心：D.curiosity好奇。根据文中“I_scored high in an English test,which never happened before.”可知，学生意外考高分，老师首先是惊讶。故选B。 Sl.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏我的作业，并在我的脸颊上轻轻一拍来提升我的精神。A.appreciated 欣赏；B.spread传播；C.double-checked复核；D.proof-read校对。根据上文Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain,bringing new hope and life.可知，老师因作者成缋好而鼓励作者，即欣赏他的作业。故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏我的作业，并在我的脸颊上轻轻一拍来提升我的精神。A.pt轻拍； B.strike打击：C.slap耳光：D.scratch抓。根据文中“on the cheek'可知，老师是鼓励性地轻拍脸颊。故选 A。 S3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻对我产生了震撼人心的影响。A.joking开玩笑的；B.embarrassing 尴尬的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.electrifying令人微动的。根据下文I began to see things and one thought stayed with me:Stars do not lose their luster by shining,”作者的改变，可知这个时刻是震撼人心的。故 选D。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始以不同的眼光看待事物，一个想法一直伴随着我：星星不会因为发 光而失去光泽，太阳不会因为燃烧而失去热量。A.differently不同地；B.enthusiastically热情地；.C.practically 实际地；D.objectively客观地。根据下文“one thought stayed with me::Stars do not lose their luster by shining” 可知，受到鼓励后作者的视角发生了改变。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.watching观看；B.commenting评论；C.burning燃烧；D.fencing 击剑。根据上文the sun does not lose its heat'和常识可知，太阳通过燃烧释放热量，但不会因此减少热量。 故选C。 【答案】 56.launched 57.development 58.by 59.more efficient 60.has risen 61.that 62.features 63.earning 64.thus 65.wonders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在过去15年建成世界最大高铁网络这一成就。阐述了各条 高铁线路的作用，如缩短旅行时间、促进区域发展、增加客流量等，还提及高铁给当地居民带来的益处： 以及新铁路法对高铁工程的支持。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年正式开通的第一条高铁线路，如今总里程已超过4.5万公里，连接了 全国500多个城市。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，launch与The first high-speed line之间是被动关系，所 以用过去分词launched。.故填launched。 57、考查名词。句意：这些铁路极大地缩短了旅行时间，促进了区域发展，使得长途旅行比以往任何时候 都更快、更便捷。boosted为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development,.意为“发展”， 为不可数名词。故填development。. 58.考查介词。句意：京沪高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从10小时缩短至仅4.5小时，在过去十年间客 流量增长了近60%。increase by..为固定搭配，表示“增长了”，by后接具体的增长幅度。故填by。 59.考查形容词比较级。句意：“复兴号”列车连接了不同的经济区，为企业提供了更大、更高效的市场。 试卷第6页，共8页 ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的larger可知，此处应用efficient的比较级more efficient,.表示“更高效 的”。故填more efficient。 60、考查动词时态。句意：在广州一深圳一香港走廊，自2018年以来，每日客流量从10万人次增加到30 多万人次。根据时间状语since2018可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词”，主语he number of daily passengers表示“每日客流量”，是单数概念，所以用has risen。故填has risen。. 61,考查定语从句。句意：兰新高铁是唯一一条穿越广袤戈壁沙漠的线路，为偏远地区带来了新机遇。分 析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为1ine,且先行词被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以只 能用hat引导该定语从句。故填that。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：背济线以我国首批自主研发的“复兴号”动车为特色，时速可达350 公里。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Qingdao-Jinan line是单数，所以谓语动词feature 用第三人称单数形式features。.故填features。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些铁路也造福了当地居民：车站附近创造了200多万个就业岗位，为家庭 带来了每年2万至5万元的收入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，eam与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，表示 自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 64、考查副词。句意：.2023年，中国完成了高铁网络的扩展，覆盖所有省会城市，从而改善了数百万人的 交通连通性。此处表示一种结果，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词hus,意为“因此，从而”。故填us。 65.考查名词复数。句意：一部新的国家铁路法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些工程奇迹提供有力支 持。hese后接可数名词复数形式，wonder作“奇迹"讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。.故填wonders。 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 范文1 Dear Linda, Hope you're having a wonderful week!I'm super excited to tell you about our Smart Farm field trip last Friday. Upon arrival,the farm workers showed us all kinds of cool high-tech devices:sensors that track soil moisture, automatic watering systems,and even drones checking the crops from above.The most impressive part was picking fresh strawberries.One bite and you could taste the sweet juice exploding in your mouth.So amazing to see how tech makes farming smarter! This activity was a great eye-opener.Not only did I gain a deeper understanding of modern farming but also felt the eharm of cutting-edge science.How I wish you could visit our Smart Farm some day. Yours, LiHua 范文2 Dear Linda, How is everything going?I'm writing to share my recent experience at our school's Smart Farm iast Friday. What amazed me most was that we could monitor the growth of vegetables and control the irrigation system in real time simply through an app on our phones.It was fascinating to see how traditional farming is transformed by modern technology. This activity was highly rewarding.It hit me that technology is not replacing farmers,but empowering them to work more efficiently.Itruly felt the charm of modern agriculture and the power of innovation. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文1 试卷第7页，共8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Then came Judy's turn.Taking a deep breath,she stepped into the spotlight,her handwritten speech trembling in her fingers She unfolded the creased paper and found her parents in the third row-still in their faded work jackets.Her voice came out small but steady:"My heroes don't have Wikipedia pages.They leave at 4 am, so.the city can eat at 7 am."She spoke of the thick fog at dawn,of Dad's whispered"Gloves ready ?"and Mom 's unwavering "Always."She described hands cracked from cold yet warm enough to feed a city.Her voice broke.Tears blurred the ink on her paper,but she no longer needed it-every word lived in.her heart.Through her tears,she saw Mom quietly wiping her eyes,Dad sitting rigid with reddened eyes.Those faded jackets glowed brighter than any cape."They are plain and will never be famous,"she whispered,"but they are MY heroes."Silence swallowed the room. After two seconds'silence,thunderous applause erupted.People rose to their feet,one after another. Judy stood frozen,tears and smile tangled on her face.In the third row,Mom let her tears fall freely,wearing a proud,tender smile.Dad clapped with his rough hands-clumsily,fiercely.Coach Kim waited by the,nodding slowly."Now THAT was your heart,"he said softly:Judy walked straight to the third row and fell into's arms. The faded jacket smelled of morning fog,steaming hot dogs,and home.Dad's hand landed gently on her head. No words were needed.Standing there,wrapped in the scent of her parents'ordinary,extraordinary love,Judy finally understood:true heroes never needed perfect sentences-they needed only a heart brave enough to see them,and a voice honest enough to.speak. 参考范文2 Then came Judy's turn.Taking a deep breath,she stepped onto the bright stage,fixing her eyes on her parents in the audience.Holding the handwritten speech tightly,she began to speak in a soft but firm voice.She told the real story of her parents who struggled against cold and fog to support the family at 4 every morning.She described their worn gloves and steaming hot dogs,her voice filled with love and respect.Every plain word carried genuine warmth,and the whole audience fell silent,completely absorbed in her heartfelt sharing. After two seconds'silence,thunderous applause erupted.The audience stood up,clapping and cheering for Judy's true and touching speech.Coach Kim smiled at her with obvious approval.Seeing her parents wiping proud tears,Judy felt relieved and joyful.She finally realized that a meaningful speech never came from fancy AI words,but from the bottom of the heari.This experience taught her that the real heroes are the ordinary people who devote themselves to guarding us with silent love every single day. 试卷第8页，共8页 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣