Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八 年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 知识清单 一、核心单词 旅行 & 景物类 1. holiday /vacation n. 假期 2. mountain n. 山；in the mountains 在山里 3. landscape n. 风景 4. ancient adj. 古老的；ancient buildings 古建筑 5. pine n. 松树；Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 6. rock n. 岩石；strange rocks 奇石 7. silk n. 丝绸；silk scarf 丝巾 8. rainbow n. 彩虹 9. palace n. 宫殿 10. metro n. 地铁 感受 & 描述类 11. fantastic /excellent adj. 极好的 12. relaxing adj. 令人放松的 13. boring adj. 无聊的 14. terrible adj. 糟糕的 15. comfortable adj. 舒适的 16. breath n. 呼吸；take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 动词变形重点 relax v. 放松 → relaxing（物）/relaxed（人） steam v. 蒸 → steamed adj. 蒸制的 二、高频短语 1. go to the mountains 去山里 2. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 3. stay at home 待在家 4. take music lessons 上音乐课 5. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 6. sea of clouds 云海 7. steamed chicken soup 清炖鸡汤 8. take one’s breath away 美得令人惊叹 9. go anywhere interesting 去有趣的地方 10. do anything special 做特别的事 三、重点句型 1. 询问假期（一般过去时） — How was your holiday?— It was fantastic/relaxing. — Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to Mount Huangshan. / No, I just stayed at home. — Did you eat anything special?— Yes, everything tasted great. 2. 景物描述 The view took my breath away.这景色美得让人震撼。 3. 不定代词规则句 I didn’t do anything special. = I did nothing special.我没做什么特别的事。 四、单词精讲 1.relax relaxing（修饰事物）a relaxing trip；relaxed（修饰人）feel relaxed 2.breath 固定搭配 take one’s breath away（单选 / 写作常考） 五、基础随堂练习 一、首字母填空 1. I visited some a______ buildings in Huangshan. 2. The view took my b______ away. 3. I didn’t go a______ interesting last holiday. 二、短语填空 take one’s breath away, stay at home, go to the mountains 4. I ____________ and saw strange rocks. 5. The double rainbow ____________. 6. I didn’t travel. I just ____________. 三、用不定代词填空 anything, nothing, someone, everyone 7. Did you do ________ special? 8. ________ says West Lake is beautiful. 9. ________ loved the delicious soup. 四、翻译 10. 你的假期怎么样？很棒，我去了黄山。 11. 我没有去任何有趣的地方，只是在家休息。 12. 所有风景都很美，令人惊叹。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $