2026-2027学年新高一英语暑期衔接课程 练习07

**基本信息** 聚焦新高一英语衔接，以“基础语法-语篇理解-综合表达”递进逻辑整合知识，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词用法辨析（定冠词/不定冠词/零冠词）|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建冠词使用体系| |完形填空|15题|记叙文语境词汇运用（动词/名词/副词）|通过情节发展考查上下文推理与词汇辨析能力| |阅读理解|3篇15题|信息获取与推理（环保房屋/英国旅游/微笑交往）|融合文化意识，训练细节查找与主旨归纳思维| |语法填空|10题|语法知识综合运用（词性转换/从句/固定搭配）|从词形变化到句法结构，提升语言准确性| |书面表达|1题|建议类邮件写作（旅行推荐与实用建议）|综合语言输出，培养跨文化沟通与表达能力|

新高一暑期衔接课程 练习07 I. 单项选择 ( )1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “miaow” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the ( )2.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / ( )3.Mary’s going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have ________ child. A. one B. the first C. two D. a second ( )4.—Mr. Green, can I take part in the school talent show? —Sure. I will put you in ________ name list. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a ( )6. —I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______ week. —Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week. A. /; a B. the; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )7. —What ________ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a ( )8. He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; / ( )9. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( )10.________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures. A. A; one B. The; one C. A; the one D. The; the one II. 完形填空 Ten years ago, I saved my dog Rudy from a shelter. We’ve had a(n) 11 relationship ever since. As a single woman in my 50s, I’ve found his 12 really meaningful. We do everything together. 13 , every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next to mine. But a year ago suddenly Rudy 14 . Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start tonguing my face. I would make him get off but every night he 15 the same tonguing. Then it suddenly 16 me that he was tonguing the same spot on my jaw(下颌) over and again. I 17 my jaw: No pain. Nothing unusual. But it was so out of 18 for my dog that I decided to just trust him. I went to see a (n) 19 to clear my doubt but still felt 20 telling her I came just because of a dog. The doctor 21 to do some tests. Well, it turned out that there was a tumor(肿瘤) in my jaw. It couldn’t be felt from the outside but 22 Rudy knew it was there. Though I have 23 now, the doctors said if I’d waited until the tumor was 24 enough to be felt, it would probably have been deadly. 25 my dog saved my life! ( )11. A. awkward B. challenging C. special D. confusing ( )12. A. attention B. personality C. impression D. company ( )13. A. Ever since B. For example C. At times D. After all ( )14. A. changed B. improved C. pretended D. wondered ( )15. A. tried out B. put off C. stuck to D. gave up ( )16. A. hit B. warned C. annoyed D. disappointed ( )17. A. treated B. raised C. felt D. cleaned ( )18. A. control B. character C. order D. shape ( )19. A. advisor B. senior C. partner D. doctor ( )20. A. angry B. silly C. curious D. confident ( )21. A. refused B. happened C. agreed D. promised ( )22. A. obviously B. actually C. hopefully D. naturally ( )23. A. fallen ill B. got better C. worked out D. stood up ( )24. A. fat B. risky C. soft D. big ( )25. A. Buying B. Trusting C. Testing D. Accepting III. 阅读理解 A What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home .The “root(根)”of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control(控制) the home’s temperature. The lizard(蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house, When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home Food production is designed as part of the building. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house .People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use . For example, a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. ( )26. The tree house is special for _____. A. fresh air creation B. energy collection C. its recycling system D. electricity production ( )27. What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A. White. B. Black. C. Bright D. Dark. ( )28. “Meals at home” means_____. A. we needn't buy food any more B. the house can produce food itself C. meals will be cooked more easily at home D. plants will be grown on the walls of the house ( )29.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____. A. it looks as the same as an old house B. it makes less use of natural materials C. it gets the idea from ancient techniques D. it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house ( )30. All the houses above are designed to _____. A. reduce air pollution B. cut down energy use C. make our life greener D. create a new environment B Would you like to visit Britain one day? —Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid the busy months, July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for(申请) an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo ,and pay a little money. ( )31. Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A. July and August B. The winter season C. From April to September D. The vacation season. ( )32.What's the weather like in winter in Britain? A. There is lots of snow. B. The daytime is short. C. It's neither hot nor cold. D. The weather is pleasant. ( )33.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____. A. you have to prove you're a student B. you will pay less money for your trip. C. you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help. D. you must apply for a trip from the student travel office ( )34. The writer of this article is _____. A. a German B. a Chinese C. an Englishman D. an American ( )35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to visit Britain. B. Why to take a trip to Britain. C. What to do and see in Britain. D. How to trip cheaply in Britain. C Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids(孩子) were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side .But Amy said they needn't. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile? ”Janet was puzzled(困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amy's grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile. ( )36. Mr. Dawson was thought to be a (an)_____person. A. warm-hearted B. unhappy C. badly-behaved D. unfriendly ( )37. How did Janet feel when Mr. Dawson gave them two apples? A. Happy B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Terrible. ( )38. Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy? A. Amy was never afraid of him. B. Amy’s grandma was his old friend. C. Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first. D. Amy was the most popular girl in town. ( )39. From the story, we know Amy is a girl who_____. A. likes helping others B. never says no to older people C. enjoys working with her friends D. would like to take others’ advice ( )40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Welcome Person B. Smiles Build a Better World C. What’s the Best Thing About Life? D. Is It Important to Get on Well with Others? IV. 语法填空 William N. Brown was a young airmail officer in the U.S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 41 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988. The changes over the 30 years 42 (impress) him greatly. It is because of his unique experiences 43 this book, Off the Wall: How We Fell for China, was published. Our editorial team chose 44 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 45 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 46 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 47 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 48 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 49 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 50 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. V.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，特地写邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐旅行目的地（城市及特色）； 2.给出出行、食宿相关建议； 3.表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation. ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation. I’d like to offer you some practical travel suggestions. I strongly recommend Wuhan as your travel destination. It is a charming city with amazing scenic spots and tasty local snacks. You can visit landmark sights such as the Yellow Crane Tower and taste local hot dry noodles. As for your trip, taking the high-speed train is the best choice, which is fast and comfortable. It’s convenient for you to stay in downtown hotels, close to most tourist attractions. Besides, remember to bring light clothes as the weather here in summer is hot. I sincerely hope you will have an unforgettable journey in China. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高一暑期衔接课程 练习07 I. 单项选择 ( )1. —Do you know how to spell ________ word “miaow” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the ( )2.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / ( )3.Mary’s going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have ________ child. A. one B. the first C. two D. a second ( )4.—Mr. Green, can I take part in the school talent show? —Sure. I will put you in ________ name list. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a ( )6. —I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______ week. —Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week. A. /; a B. the; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )7. —What ________ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a ( )8. He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; / ( )9. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( )10.________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures. A. A; one B. The; one C. A; the one D. The; the one [答案] 1—5 BCDCC 6—10 DADCC II. 完形填空 Ten years ago, I saved my dog Rudy from a shelter. We’ve had a(n) 11 relationship ever since. As a single woman in my 50s, I’ve found his 12 really meaningful. We do everything together. 13 , every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next to mine. But a year ago suddenly Rudy 14 . Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start tonguing my face. I would make him get off but every night he 15 the same tonguing. Then it suddenly 16 me that he was tonguing the same spot on my jaw(下颌) over and again. I 17 my jaw: No pain. Nothing unusual. But it was so out of 18 for my dog that I decided to just trust him. I went to see a (n) 19 to clear my doubt but still felt 20 telling her I came just because of a dog. The doctor 21 to do some tests. Well, it turned out that there was a tumor(肿瘤) in my jaw. It couldn’t be felt from the outside but 22 Rudy knew it was there. Though I have 23 now, the doctors said if I’d waited until the tumor was 24 enough to be felt, it would probably have been deadly. 25 my dog saved my life! ( )11. A. awkward B. challenging C. special D. confusing ( )12. A. attention B. personality C. impression D. company ( )13. A. Ever since B. For example C. At times D. After all ( )14. A. changed B. improved C. pretended D. wondered ( )15. A. tried out B. put off C. stuck to D. gave up ( )16. A. hit B. warned C. annoyed D. disappointed ( )17. A. treated B. raised C. felt D. cleaned ( )18. A. control B. character C. order D. shape ( )19. A. advisor B. senior C. partner D. doctor ( )20. A. angry B. silly C. curious D. confident ( )21. A. refused B. happened C. agreed D. promised ( )22. A. obviously B. actually C. hopefully D. naturally ( )23. A. fallen ill B. got better C. worked out D. stood up ( )24. A. fat B. risky C. soft D. big ( )25. A. Buying B. Trusting C. Testing D. Accepting [答案]11—15 CDBAC 16—20 ACBDB 21—25 CABDB III. 阅读理解 A What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home .The “root(根)”of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control(控制) the home’s temperature. The lizard(蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house, When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home Food production is designed as part of the building. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use . For example, a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. ( )26. The tree house is special for _____. A. fresh air creation B. energy collection C. its recycling system D. electricity production ( )27. What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A. White. B. Black. C. Bright D. Dark. ( )28. “Meals at home” means_____. A. we needn’t buy food any more B. the house can produce food itself C. meals will be cooked more easily at home D. plants will be grown on the walls of the house ( )29.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____. A. it looks as the same as an old house B. it makes less use of natural materials C. it gets the idea from ancient techniques D. it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house ( )30. All the houses above are designed to _____. A. reduce air pollution B. cut down energy use C. make our life greener D. create a new environment [答案] 26—30 BDBCC B Would you like to visit Britain one day? —Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid the busy months, July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p.m. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for(申请) an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo ,and pay a little money. ( )31. Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A. July and August B. The winter season C. From April to September D. The vacation season. ( )32.What's the weather like in winter in Britain? A. There is lots of snow. B. The daytime is short. C. It's neither hot nor cold. D. The weather is pleasant. ( )33.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____. A. you have to prove you're a student B. you will pay less money for your trip. C. you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help. D. you must apply for a trip from the student travel office ( )34. The writer of this article is _____. A. a German B. a Chinese C. an Englishman D. an American ( )35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When to visit Britain. B. Why to take a trip to Britain. C. What to do and see in Britain. D. How to trip cheaply in Britain. [答案] 31—35 ABBCD C Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids(孩子) were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side .But Amy said they needn't. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile? ”Janet was puzzled(困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amy's grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile. ( )36. Mr. Dawson was thought to be a (an)_____person. A. warm-hearted B. unhappy C. badly-behaved D. unfriendly ( )37. How did Janet feel when Mr. Dawson gave them two apples? A. Happy B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Terrible. ( )38. Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy? A. Amy was never afraid of him. B. Amy’s grandma was his old friend. C. Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first. D. Amy was the most popular girl in town. ( )39. From the story, we know Amy is a girl who_____. A. likes helping others B. never says no to older people C. enjoys working with her friends D. would like to take others’ advice ( )40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Welcome Person B. Smiles Build a Better World C. What’s the Best Thing About Life? D. Is It Important to Get on Well with Others? [答案] 36—40 DBCDB IV. 语法填空 William N. Brown was a young airmail officer in the U.S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 41 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988. The changes over the 30 years 42 (impress) him greatly. It is because of his unique experiences 43 this book, Off the Wall: How We Fell for China, was published. Our editorial team chose 44 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 45 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 46 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 47 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 48 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 49 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 50 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. [答案] 41. curiosity 42. impressed 43. that 44. nearly 45. written 46. managing 47. a 48. but 49. of 50. readers V.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划暑假来中国旅游，特地写邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐旅行目的地（城市及特色）； 2.给出出行、食宿相关建议； 3.表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation. I’d like to offer you some practical travel suggestions. I strongly recommend Wuhan as your travel destination. It is a charming city with amazing scenic spots and tasty local snacks. You can visit landmark sights such as the Yellow Crane Tower and taste local hot dry noodles. As for your trip, taking the high-speed train is the best choice, which is fast and comfortable. It’s convenient for you to stay in downtown hotels, close to most tourist attractions. Besides, remember to bring light clothes as the weather here in summer is hot. I sincerely hope you will have an unforgettable journey in China. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $