Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.frighten(.)(使)惊恐；（使)惊吓→ (n.)惊吓→ (ad.) 受惊的；害怕的→ (ad.)令人 害怕的 2.hit(u.)击打；袭击→ (过去 式)→ (过去分词) 3.remind(v.)提醒→ (n.)提示； 暗示 4.inspire(u.)激励；鼓舞→ (n.) 启发；灵感→ (ad.)鼓舞人心的 5.rely(u.)依靠；依赖→ (ad.） 可靠的：可信赖的 二、单句语法填空 1.The book caught the author's eyes because it gave him a (remind)of his own childhood. 2.I had just fallen asleep the doorbell rang 3.The weather,even for January,was (exception)cold. 4.She (lie)down on the sofa and soon fell asleep 5.People stood around in small huddles, (shelter)from the rain. 6.So far nobody (claim)the money discovered in the library. 7.The judges did not know she was physically 78)练 veloping ideas disabled until the first prize winner (announce). 8.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty (inspire)us to move on. 三、短语英汉互译 1.突然 2.还没有 3.捡起；拿起 4.由…组成 5.飞出 6.make it to 7.in the open air 8.up and down. 9.stay away from 10.move on 四、句子英汉互译 1.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been. 2.Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere. 3.Smartie had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 4.Living in the open air,we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. 5.But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe. 6.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. 7.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 8.当时，我正坐在自己的房间里，猫咪 Smartie趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。 9.我吓呆了。 10.不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事 情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那么 容易。 11.尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻重新 点燃了我们对未来的希望。 12.虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像 是过了好几个月。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.I was sitting in my room and my cat Smar- tie was on my lap.Just then,the roof of my room was blown away.Suddenly,there was no roof,but the sky.I was very scared and didn't know what to do. Unit6 Disaster and hope 2.Our street became a river very quickly.We couldn't go anywhere. 3.Although some families have not returned yet,many others have.The surroundings remind us of the hurricane,but we are working together to build our homes and our lives again after the disaster. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres,.jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall)child. Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 3. (sleep)while watch- ing TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 4. (see)them.When he looked down,he 5. accidental)slipped and fell over the 练(79 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） edge.He hung on for a few minutes 6. screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7. (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 8. throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out. “He saved my 9. (son)life,” said Mrs.Brown."I don't know 10. to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,.” said Henry. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024年1月浙江) On September 7,1991,the costliest hail- storm(雹暴)in Canadian history hit Calga- ry's southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threaten- ing storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east- central Alberta-downwind of the hail project flights-一worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years."Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,.”Mr.Stienwand says,“but they're 80)练 increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Dakota."We affect only a very small per- centage of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be causing drought,"Dr.Krauss says. "In fact,we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground." One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retired from the University of Okla- homa."In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes(龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,"Dr.Doswell says. "Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on." Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,"It would be wise to stop cloud seeding."In practice,doubt has had the oppo- site effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeed- ed in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. ()1.What does the project aim to do? A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hail- stones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farm- ing. ()2.Who are opposed to the project? A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance compa- nies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Ed- monton. ()3.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding D.To show the link between storms and moisture ()4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is il- legal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. Ⅲ.完形填空 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1,but on their way back Unit 6 Disaster and hope conditions were very2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon contin- ued alone,he would probably get back3. But Simon decided to risk his 4 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope () As they went down,the weather got worse.Then another 5 occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,6,Si- mon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was7_for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's8 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.Finally,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to9. In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 10 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he 11 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres away. Simon had 12 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 13,but he didn't want to leave 14. Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't 15 it.Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive. (）I.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early (）2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal (）3.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 练 (81 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） (）)4.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life (）5.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble (）6.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck ()7.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible ()8.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment (）9.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision (82)练 D.hold on ）l0.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed (）11.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped ）l2.A.headed for B.travelled to C.left for D.returned to )13.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late ）14.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously (）15.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept2.Compared to/with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 3.The project is expected to be finished next month. 4.既然工作已经分配完，就让每个人做好自己的工作。 5.你无法改变已经发生的事，但你可以改变你对事 情的反应。 6.我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深 的一条线。 7.35度的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西 装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。 8.有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔 化了停在楼下的车！ 9.我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心 希望我能撑到银行站。 10.我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感到一阵清风 扑面而来。 五、句式转换 1.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platforms is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 2.My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. 3.Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DCEFB Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CDAB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Antarctic 2.began 3.in 4.earlier 5.but 6.what 7.rising 8.frozen 9.the 10.to melt Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.reliable 2.exceptional;exception 3.threat; threatening 二、单句语法填空 1.ordered 2.surfing 3.expected 4.leading 5.immediate 6.are threatened 7.from 8.has claimed 9.be sheltered 10.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.make an announcement 2.shelter sb.from sth. 3.claim to do sth.4.consist of 5.emergency aid 参考答案。 6.medical staff7.in a row8.依靠；指望9.救援 10.与…相反11.夺去…生命12.一次严重的食 物危机13.威胁到生计14.震级9.5级 四、句子英汉互译 1.On hearing the news,China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 2.Consisting of 62 people,CISAR not only included rescuers and medical staff,but also included earthquake experts. 3.海啸袭击海岸时，引发了严重的洪水，造成多达 30万居民丧生。 4.由于短时间内的特大降雪，雪崩摧毁了建筑物和 森林，夺走了256条生命 5.它导致了严重的粮食危机，并威胁到950多万人 的生计。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CBCD Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBDAA 6~10 CCDBA 11~15 AABCD Section I Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.fright;frightened;frightening 2.hit;hit 3.reminder 4.inspiration;inspiring 5.reliable 二、单句语法填空 1.reminder 2.when 3.exceptionally 4.lay 5.sheltering 6.has claimed 7.was announced 8.inspiring 三、短语英汉互译 1.all of a sudden 2.have yet to 3.pick up 4.consist of5.fly off6.成功到达7.在户外8.上 上下下；来来回回9.远离10.继续前进 四、句子英汉互译 1.霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。 2.瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。 3.风暴袭来的那一刻，Smartie就失踪了。 4.我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。 5.不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人 都在一起，而且平安无事。 6.我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。 7.现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了。星空的美 鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。 8.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on 101 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） my lap when the roof just flew off. 9.I was so frightened that I just froze 10.Whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay positive,though. 11.Even though we had lost a lot,moments like those gave us hope for the future. 12.Although it was only a few days before we were rescued,it felt like months. 五、句式转换 1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze 2.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going nowhere. 3.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.falling 2.The 3.asleep 4.to see 5.accidentally 6.and 7.was fixing 8.threw 9.son's 10.how Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 BACD Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 CABDD 6~10 ADBCB 11~15 ADACB 102 Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.touching 2.sufficiency 3.precisely 4.threat; threatening 5.exception;exceptional 6.survivor; survival 二、单句语法填空 1.excitement 2.whom 3.in 4.to be completed 5.immediately 6.precisely 三、短语英汉互译 1.stay/keep away from 2.a crowd of 3.natural disaster4.safety guidelines5.make it to6.用胶带把 窗户粘好7.活下来的机会8.吹走9.天气警报 10.待在避难所 四、句子英汉互译 1.做好准备是增加生存机会的最好方法。 2.确保你有充足的食物、水、药品和电器用的电池。 3.保护好你的财产：关好窗户并用胶带把它们封起 来，并把容易被吹走的物品拿进屋里。 4.即使风停了，也不要以为暴风雨已经过去了。 5.听天气预警。 6.Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. 拓展训练 语法填空 1.an 2.further 3.adding 4.was approached 5.locally 6.where 7.original 8.to participate 9.for 10.recognition