Unit8复习课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 8 "Once upon a Time"主题，系统梳理词汇（含音标、构词法及词形转换）、短语、重点句子和语法（一般过去时），通过知识框架图将单词、句型、语法规则与故事写作串联，构建从基础积累到综合运用的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合构词分析（如hunt+-er→hunter）和词形转换（如hope→hopeful→hopefully）培养语言能力，通过一般过去时分类训练（规则/不规则动词）提升思维品质，作文设计分层练习（范文赏析与故事续写）发展学习能力，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准把握学情。

课后词汇、短语复习 重点句子过关 语法归纳 作文训练 复习目录 重点单词复习 一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词 1.在……上________ 2.猎人_______→打猎（v./n)______ 3.战争________ 4.皇帝_______ 5. 官员________ 6.赞美_______ 7.突然地________→突然的（adj.)________ hunter war praise emperor official suddenly upon 8. 真正的________→真正地（adv.)________ 9.美术家______→艺术、美术（n.)______ 10.咬________→正在咬（现在分词)______ 11.承诺________ 12.邻居________ 13.撒谎________→（现在分词.)______ 14.愚蠢的________ artist bite lie promise neighbor silly true sudden truly art hunt biting lying 15. 害怕的.________ 16.真相________→真正的（adj.)______→真正地（adv.)______ 17.不喜欢_______ 18.快速地________→快速的（adj.)______ 19.网_______ 20.明智______ 21.假装________ truth quickly wise hate net pretend afraid 22.决定________ 23.君主________ 24.微笑________ 25.丑陋的________ 26.寻找________ 27.发出呜呜声_______ decide king smile search ugly purr true quick truly 28.天鹅________ 29.不喜欢________→喜欢（v.)______ 30.渔夫________ 31.钓鱼________→钓鱼（v/n.)______ 32.某人________ 33.富有_______ swan dislike fisherman someone fishing rich 34. 任何人________ 35.小鸭子_______→鸭子（n.)______ 36.母鸡________ 37.放置________→过去式______→单数______ 38.羽毛________ 39.妖怪_______ anyone duckling hen lay feather genie like fish duck laid lays 40. 使处于某种状态________ 41.强大的_______ 42.他自己_______ 43.真的_______ 44.有希望地_______→希望的（adj.)______→希望（v./n)______ 45.大小_______46.死亡_______ set powerful himself true hopefully size death hopeful hope 重点短语归纳 1.once upon a time 2.promise to do sth 3.come back 4.lie to sb 5.pretend to do sth 6.decide to do sth 7.be afraid to do sth 8..at first 9. tell the truth 10.make money 11.hate to do sth 12.get out 13.wait for 14.all over 15. bite through 1.从前;很久以前 2.承诺做某事 3.回来 4.对某人说谎 5.假装做某事 6.决定做某事 7.害怕做某事 8.起初;最初 9.说实话 10.赚钱 11.讨厌做某事 12.逃脱;离开 13.等待 14.到处;遍及 15.咬穿 1.laugh at 2.go away 3.search for 4.stay with sb 5.to sb's surprise 6.be different from 7.be similar to 8.be fiendly to 9.only if 10.come out 11.make apromise 12.set... free 13.instead of 14.succeed in doing sth 15.in the end 16. take place 17.fishing net 19.in size and colour 1.嘲笑 2.走开 3.寻找 4.与某人待在一起 5.出乎某人的意料 6.与......不同 7.与..... 相似 8.对. 友好 9.只有 10.出现;盛开 11.许下诺言 12.释放 13.而不是;代替 14.成功做成某事 15.最后;终究 16.发生 17.渔网 18.在尺码和颜色上 重点句子归纳 1. 老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。 The mouse ______ ______ ______ the lion. 2. 猎人抓住了狮子。 The hunter ______ the lion. 3. 狮子让老鼠走了。 The lion ______ the mouse ______. 4. 很久以前，一个农民丢了他的马。 ______ ______, a farmer ______ his horse. 5. 农民的马带着几匹马回来了。 The farmer's horse ______ ______ ______ some other horses. 1. promised to help 2. caught 3. let; go 4. Long ago; lost5. came back with promised to help caught let go Long ago lost came back with 6. 没有人想看起来愚蠢。 ______ ______ wanted to ______ silly. 7. 皇帝决定向每个人展示他的新衣服。 The emperor ______ ______ ______ everyone his new clothes. 8. 街上的人们起初赞扬了这些衣服。 People in the street ______ the clothes ______ ______. 9. 突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！” ______, a boy ______ / ______ , “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” 10. 每个人都面面相觑，他们开始笑了。 Everyone looked at ______ ______, and they ______ / ______ laughing. 6. No one; look 7. decided to show 8. praised; at first 9. Suddenly; shouted; cried10. each other; started; began No one look decided to show praised at first Suddenly shouted; cried each other started; began 11. 你喜欢这个故事吗？请告诉我你的想法。 Did you ______ the story? Please tell me ______ you ______. 12. 他们说他们能为你做漂亮的衣服。 They said that they ______ ______ you fine clothes. 13. 哦！我的新衣服在哪里？我看不见它们。 Oh! Where ______ my new clothes? I ______ see them. 14. 我讨厌与众不同。我也应该那么做。 I ______ to be different. I ______ do that too. 15. 大家在谈论什么？皇帝什么都没穿！ What's everyone ______ ______? The emperor isn't ______ anything! 11. like; what; think12. could make13. are; can't14. hate; should 15. talking about; wearing like what think could make are can't hate should talking about wearing 16 它咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。 It ______ ______ the net, and the lion ______ ______. 17 那兄弟俩做了什么？ ______ did the brothers ______? 18 他们对皇帝说谎了。 They ______ ______ the emperor. 19 当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢的书是《彼得兔》。 When I ______ a child, my favourite book ______ Peter Rabbit. 20我通常给我的朋友们讲有趣的故事。 I usually ______ funny stories ______ my friends. 16 bit through; got out 17. What; do 18. told lies to 19. was; was 20. tell; to bit through got out What do told lies to was was tell to 21. 你为英语课读过《小妇人》吗？ ______ you ______ Little Women ______ English class? 22. 是的，我读过。它是一本很棒的书。/ 不，我没读过。我们选了一本不同的书。Yes, I ______. It ______ a great book. / No, I ______. We ______ a different book. 23. 他答应帮助狮子，狮子就让他走了。 He ______ to help the lion, and the lion ______ him ______. 24. 通常，当人们丢失东西时会感到难过。 Usually, people ______ sad when they ______ something. 25. 但故事里的农夫在他丢了马的时候并不难过。 But the farmer in the story ______ ______ sad when he ______ his horse. Did read for did was didn’t chose promised let go feel lose didn’t feel lost 26. 他看起来和我们不一样！ He ______ ______ ______ us! 27. 多么丑的一只小鸭啊！ ______ ______ ______ duckling! 28. 这让可怜的小鸭非常难过。 It ______ the poor duckling very sad. 29. 所以他决定寻找一个新家。 So he ______ ______ ______ a new home. 30. 我希望我看起来像你们！ I ______ I ______ ______ you! 26. looks different from 27. What an ugly 28. made 29. decided to find 30. wish; looked like looks different from What an ugly made decided to find wish looked like 31. 令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ ______ ______ ______, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 32. 渔夫在他的渔网里捕到了一个瓶子。 The fisherman ______ a bottle in his ______ net. 33. 当他打开它时，一大团云冒了出来，变成了一个精灵！ ______ he opened it, a great cloud ______ ______ and ______ a genie! 34. 多年等待之后，我变得非常生气。 ______ years and years of ______, I became very angry. 31. To his surprise 32. caught; fishing 33. When; came out; became 34. After; waiting To his surprise caught fishing When came out became After waiting 语法复习 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。 语法概述 一般过去时 ... ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon /evening, last year/month/week/Sunday..., in 2019/2021... 一般过去时的句式 ➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。 My parents weren’t interested in pop songs. 我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。 —Was your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗？ — Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。 ❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 We went to the farm last weekend. 上周末我们去农场了。 Tom didn’t go to work this morning. 汤姆今天上午没去上班。 Did you ride a horse? 你骑过马吗？ Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。 I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。 Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？ 一般过去时中常见的特殊疑问词/短语 who 谁(主格) 问人 whom 谁(宾格) 问人 what 什么 问事物 where 在哪里，到哪里 问地点 when 什么时候 问时间 what time 几点钟 问钟点 why 为什么 问原因 how 怎么样，如何 问状况、方式等 how old 几岁 问年龄 how long (时间或物体)多长 问时间长短或物体长度 how far 多远 问距离 how often 多久一次 问频率 句式 结构 含 be动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他? 含实义动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+助动词 did+主语+实义动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词(主语)+实义动词的过去式+其他? 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构 一、句型转换 1. His sister did homework in the study last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句： _______________________________________ 肯定定回答：____________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________ 2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 3.She had some bread for lunch today. 一般疑问句：______________________________ His sister didn't do homework in the study last night. Did his sister do homework in the study last night? Yes,she did. What did his sister do in the study last night? Did she have any bread for lunch today? Did Ann do her homework yesterday evenig? 动词过去式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed want → wanted clean → cleaned 以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived like → liked 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study → studied carry → carried 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned ➊ 规则动词过去式的构成 【特别提醒】 (1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/， stopped /stɒpt/。 (2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。 (3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/. 规则动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。 如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 巧学妙记 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put 中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam ring → rang sit → sat give → gave drink → drank i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote o/a—e grow → grew know → knew throw → threw draw → drew ❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成 ❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成 类别 例词 过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought bring → brought catch →caught teach → taught 结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent send →sent spend →spent 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept sweep → swept feel → felt do — did buy — bought keep — kept will — would can — could bring — brought sleep — slept write — wrote have/has — had think — thought feel — felt lie — lay go — went fight — fought sweep — swept fly — flew come — came catch — caught draw — drew lose — lost eat — ate teach — taught know — knew fall — fell see — saw sit — sat throw — threw drive — drove meet — met swim — swam grow — grew find — found say — said drink — drank blow — blew put — put tell— told give — gave get — got let — let make— made sing — sang wear — wore cut — cut take — took begin — began become — became cost — cost set — set shut — shut hurt — hurt hit — hit read — read spread — spread 实义动词的不规则变化 What lovely clothes! 多漂亮的衣服！ What引导感叹句时通常有两种结构： What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)! ① What a lovely day (it is)! 多么美妙的一天! ② What fine weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊! How引导感叹句时通常有两种结构： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 主语 + 谓语! ① How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ ② How beautiful the flower is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！ ③ How time flies!光阴似箭! 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 时态 一般过去时 一般现在时 定义 结构 时间标志词 主语 + was/were +其他 主语+动词过去式）+其他 主语 + am/is/are +其他 主语+动词（单三）+其他 yesterday, two months ago, last month, in 2001等 频度副词， once a week, on sundays, every day等 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或真理 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;还可表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作 作文复习 Unit 8 Once Upon a Time.  (话题写作指导）   【话题分析】 讲故事 　　本单元的话题是“讲故事”，与此相关的写作任务是能正确运用一般过去时讲述简单的故事。写作时常用 once upon a time开头，要注意动词过去式的变化。 常用句型： 　　Here's... by... 　　Once upon a time/Long ago, there was/lived a/an... 　　My favourite story is... 　　I like the story because... 【写作实例】 “龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，请你根据以下提示写一个70词左右的小故事。              提示词语：race赛跑   wake up 醒来  fall asleep入睡   tortoise乌龟  rabbit兔子 the finishing line 终点线 【思路点拨】   【教材典句】 Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much.(SA,2a) People praised the clothes at first.(SA,2b) But only clever people can see them.(SA,2a) 【经典范文】 　　Once upon a time, there lived a tortoise and a rabbit in the forest. One day, they decided to have a race. Lots of animals came to watch. At first , the rabbit was much faster than the tortoise. The rabbit thought the tortoise was too slow, and she could win easily. So she decided to have a break. Then ,she fell asleep. The tortoise was slower, but he didn't stop. When the rabbit woke up, she ran very fast but it was too late. She didn't get to the finishing line before the tortoise. 【亮点点评】 ①用 once upon a time 开头讲述故事。 ②讲述故事时恰当运用了 at first 和 then,使文章连续性更强。 ③恰当使用but 连接句子,说明乌龟虽然慢但不放弃。 如何写故事或为故事写一个结尾 结尾：看法和启示 段落布局 开头：交代故事背景 中间：讲述故事梗概 时间、地点、人物：Once there was a smart boy named...he played...with...in the yard. 起因：...fell into a big tank full of water. 看法：...quick thinking is worth learning. 启示：We should...when... 经过：The other children were so...that... didn’t know what to do. Sima Guang was calm. 结果：Sima Guang saved the boy by... 【开头句】 1.My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 我最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》。 2.I want to share an interesting story with you. 我想和你分享一个有趣的故事。 3.Once upon a time, there was an old man called ... 从前，有个老人叫…… 【中间句】 1. Although he was old and weak, he tried to… 尽管他年老体弱，但他试图…… 2.It happened on the night of... 它发生于……的晚上。 3. It tells a story about... 它讲了一个关于……的故事。 4. One day, ... First, ... Then ... Next ... Finally/At last, ... 有一天……开始……然后……接着……最后…… 5.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 一个故事有很多面,也有多种理解故事的方式。 6.It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 它讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一。 【结尾句】 1. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if we work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，如果我们努力，一切皆有可能。 2. The story mainly teaches us—never give up. 这个故事主要教会我们——永不言弃。 3. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up. 这个故事告诉我们追逐梦想，永不放弃。 4. We can learn a lot from the story. 我们可以从这个故事中学到很多。 Sample Writing The fisherman was scared but he calmed down quickly and came up with a good idea. "Mr. Genie," he said, "I can't believe you could fit in that small bottle. Can you show me?" The proud genie turned into a cloud and entered the bottle. The fisherman quickly put the lid(盖子) on. The genie realized he was tricked and shouted, "Let me out! I'll give you three wishes and won't kill you." Exercises Exercises 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 The dog ______（咬）him and made his hand bleed. The ________(猎人) has twenty more hounds. 3. They ________ (承诺) to buy a new computer for me. 4. An old saying goes that a near__________(邻居) is better than a brother far off. 5. (地域特色)Shanhaiguan Pass played an important part in the past ________（战争）. 6.You’d better cover the young plants with a ________（网）, or some birds will eat them. bit hunter promise neighbour wars net 二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1. Reading more books helps us become w________. 2. Tigers are in danger partly because h________ catch them to get their fur. 3. In the story “凿壁偷光”, the boy used his __________（邻居） light to study. 6. In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never a to fight bad people. 7. Please tell me the t____. Don’t lie to me again. 8. P____ others sincerely when they do something good. ise unters neighbour’s fraid ruth raise 9．Look! There is a _____ _ （小鸭子）swimming in the pond. 10．It’s not polite to ____ __ (嘲笑)people who are different from you. 11．The dog barked and the cat ____ __（走开）. 12．_____ _(有希望地), the weather will be fine tomorrow. 13．The chicken ______(下蛋) an egg every day. 14.There is a computer in my home. I often _________ (搜寻) for information on the Internet. 15. I __________ (放下)my notebook on the desk and began to review my notes for the test. duckling laught at lays Hopefully went away search laid 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The mouse (bite) the cheese with its sharp teeth. 2.I promise (finish) my homework on time. 3.The (hunt) aimed carefully before shooting. 4.We were doing homework; (sudden), the lights went out. 5.Linda pretended (be) a doctor and help me with this injection. to be bit to finish hunter suddenly 6．If you decide_________ (not play) computer games, you must do something useful. 7．____________(sudden), a boy came to me for help. 8．The emperor _________(true) loves beautiful clothes. 9．I _________(hate) getting up early when I was a little girl. 10.You’d better ______（lie） to others，or they won’t trust you again. 11. Billy feels sorry because he’s ______ （lie） to his teacher many times. Suddenly truly hated not to play not lie lied 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. They climbed the mountains last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ last weekend？ 2. The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China yesterday？ 3. Linda often sends emails to her pen pal in the UK.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Linda often ________？ 4. —Did your father go to the park yesterday？（作肯定回答） —Yes, ________ ________. 5. China has a long history.（改为一般疑问句） ________ China ________ a long history？ What did do Did　　　　　　　　 visit What 　 does　　　　　　　　do he 　　 did Does have 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6.My school trip was great.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ your school trip? 7. Mr. Smith spent the weekend with his family.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mr. Smith _________ the weekend with his family? 8.It was windy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ windy yesterday? How was Did spend Was it 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词） 1. 我害怕黑暗，所以我总是开着夜灯睡觉。 I ______ ______ ______ the dark, so I always sleep with a night light. 2. 突然，猫从桌子上跳下来，跑出了房间。 __________ , the cat jumped off the table and ran out of the room. 3. 诚实地说出真相很重要，即使这很困难 It is important to always ______ ______ ______ , even when it's hard. am afraid of Suddenly tell the truth 4. 学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。 It may be hard to learn a new skill ___ ____, but practice makes perfect. 5. 许多人希望通过创办自己的企业在网上赚钱。 Many people want to ________ ________ online by starting their own businesses. 6. 对朋友说谎是不对的. It’s not right to _____ _____ your friends. At first make money lie to Homework Must do：根据自己已有知识，为你最喜欢的城市写一个视频脚本，并编辑成视频来介绍它。 Choose to do：设计你心中完美的公寓，并在朋友圈介绍宣传。 $