期末模拟试卷（江西专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷以八年级下学期英语核心知识为载体，融合科技前沿（AI寻亲）、文化传承（中国礼仪）、社会热点（体重管理）等真实情境，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力，凸显语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、独白信息抓取|情境贴近生活，如购物建议、健康问题，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|2篇/26分|动词时态、上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|以友谊故事和健康管理为主题，渗透情感态度与价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇/46分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选材含AI志愿者团队、导演创作经历等，兼具科技性与人文性，培养信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作、礼仪建议|要求给外国朋友写中国礼仪建议，强化跨文化沟通能力，体现文化意识|

听力考试正式开始。Look, Tracy, there are some of those biscuits you like. oh, yes, but they are a bit expensive. Why don't we have this cake instead? Look, Tracy, there are some of those biscuits you like. oh, yes, but they're a bit expensive. Why don't we have this cake instead? Listen to the next question. Hi ryan. I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree . with IT? Yes, I agree with IT. Do you think so, Cathy? Hi ryan. I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree . with you? Yes, I agree with IT. Do you think so, Cathy? Listen to the next question. We went to uncle this farm and pick some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us? Betty? My mother . has gone to shanghai for business. I had to stay at home and do the housework. We went to uncle this farm and pick some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us? Betty. my mother has gone to shanghai for business. I had to stay at home and do the housework. Listen to the next question. IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I walk to school. IT takes five minutes less. IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I walked to school. IT takes five minutes less. Listen to the next . question. Look, bob, I found the geography book IT describes many interesting places around . the world. Oh, good. I want to buy IT. Look, bob, I found the geography book IT describes many interesting places around the world. Oh, good. I want to buy IT. Listen to the next question. Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one. Broke down. We just bought a two years ago. Oh, dad, in fact, I need a faster one. You are always playing the video . games on the computer. Oh, no, dad, I use IT every day for studying. It's old already well. but I can work anyway. Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one. Broke down. We just bought a two years ago. Oh, dad, in fact, I need a faster one. You are always playing the video games on the computer. Oh, no, dad, I use IT every day for studying. It's old already well. but I can work anyway. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is tony. How are you fine? thanks. Are you available this afternoon? No, I am doing my homework now. What's up? jack? Peter and I are going to buy some gifts for mr. Brown because he is going back to the U. S. Next month. Would you like to . go with us? I'd love to. But my homework . you can . do IT tomorrow. That's a good idea. I will go with you. great. We will wait for you outside my home at three o'clock this afternoon. OK see you. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is tony. How are you fine? thanks. Are you available this afternoon? No, I am doing my homework now. What's up. jack? Peter and I are going to buy some gifts for mister Brown because he is going back to the U. S. Next month. Would you like to . go with us? I'd love to. But my homework. you can . do IT tomorrow. That's a good idea. I will go with you. great. We will wait for you outside my home at three o'clock this afternoon. Okay, see you. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What's the trouble with you? Well, I feel unhappy most of the day. I often feel too tired to do anything, and I worry a lot about my exams and homework. How long have you been . like this? Well, for about two years. that's a long time. Have you talked about this with anyone before? No, I thought I would go away, and I feel Better during the summer holiday and the winter holiday. Doctor, must I take some . medicine? No, you need that. You're stressed out. You need to talk about this with your teachers, and you must take more exercise, play football or basketball for at least half hour every day. You'll get well soon. thanks. Good morning. What's the trouble with you? Well, I feel unhappy most of the day. I often feel too tired to do anything, and I worry a lot about my exams and homework. How long have you been . like this? Well, for about two years. That's a long time. Have you talked about this with anyone before? No, I thought I would go away, and I feel Better during the summer holiday and the winter holiday. Doctor, must I take some medicine? No, you need, you're stressed out. You need to talk about this with your teachers, and you must take more exercise, play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You'll get well soon. thanks. Listen to the next question. Your pet on cocoa is so clever. Mandy, yes. my ant gave her to me on my eight birthday. so you have kept the dog for . five years, right? Yes, that's right. Does SHE like playing baseball? yeah. He can play IT well, but he likes watching T, V. best. Your pet on coco is so clever. Mandy. yes, my ant gave her to me on my eight birthday. so you have kept the dog for . five years, right? Yes, that's right. Does he like playing . baseball? Yeah, he can play IT well, but he likes watching T. V. best. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone, i'm from sun village. Have you been to the place? Well, let me tell you about IT. It's to the north of river town. The village is not large. IT has a population of about two thousand. Seven hundred people are friendly and hardworking. The weather is nice, mostly Sunny and cool. People can grow many kinds of vegetables and fruits there. In the village, there is a beautiful tower. It's great to climb to the top of IT and see the whole village. The food there is great too. Do you like chicken? IT is a must try dish. I can cook IT myself. Dumplings are also special there. If you want to visit the village, i'd like to be your guide. Hello everyone, i'm from sun village. Have you been to the place? Well, let me tell you about IT. It's to the north of river town. The village is not large. IT has a population of about two thousand. Seven hundred people are friendly and hard working. The weather is nice, mostly Sunny and cool. People can grow many kinds of vegetables and fruits there. In the village, there is a beautiful tower. It's great to climb to the top of IT and see the whole village. The food there is great too. Do you like chicken? IT is a must try dish. I can cook IT myself. Dumplings are also special there. If you wanted visit the village, i'd like to be your guide. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 一、听力(20分） 1．What does Tracy suggest buying? A．A cake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing. 2．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 3．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A．She was ill. B．She looked after her mother. C．She did some housework. 4．How long does it take Jack to get to school? A．5minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a cinema. B．In the library. C．In a bookshop. 请听材料，回答下列小题。 6．How long has the girl had the computer? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 7．Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A．Because it’s old and slow. B．Because the screen is too small. C．Because it doesn’t work any longer. 请听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What does Mary ask Tony to do? A．To go to the hospital. B．To go shopping. C．To do homework. 9．Where will they meet this afternoon? A．In the supermarket. B．At Tony’s home. C．Outside Mary’s home. 请听材料，回答下列小题。 10．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He is bad at all his subjects. B．He can’t fall asleep at night. C．He’s too stressed out. 11．What does the woman advise the boy to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Take some medicine. C．Write a diary. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The boy began to feel very tired two months ago. B．The boy felt worse during the vacation. C．The boy never talked about his problems with others. 请听材料，回答第下列小题。 13．Who gave the pet dog to Mandy? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 14．How old is Mandy now? A．12. B．13. C．14. 15．What does the pet dog like doing best? A．Playing baseball. B．Eating fruit. C．Watching TV. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。独白读两遍。 Sun Village Location To the 16 of River Town Population About 17 Weather Mostly sunny and 18 A place to visit A beautiful 19 Food to eat Chicken and 20 二、单项选择（8分） 21．—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ on the team for two years. A．have joined; was B．joined; was C．have joined; am D．joined; have been 22．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 23．—_________ you please hand out these papers for me? —Sure. But I need to finish my work first. A．May B．Must     C．Could     D．Should 24．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 25．Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 26．—Could you please help me sweep the floor? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 27．______ your parents hardly say “I love you”, they love you very much. A．Unless B．Or C．So D．Although 28．—Have you ever heard of Su Dongpo? —Of course. He’s famous for his ________in Ci writing. A．achievement B．prize C．situations D．conditions 三、完形填空（26分） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 29 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 30 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 31 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 32 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 33 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 34 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 35 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 36 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 37 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 38 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 39 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 40 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 41 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 42 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 43 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 29．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose 30．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 31．A．till B．from C．like D．without 32．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 33．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．pressure 34．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream 35．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 36．A．them B．him C．her D．it 37．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 38．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 39．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported 40．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 41．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 42．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult 43．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 lives   important   like   work   but   encouraged   children   bad   believe   take  enough In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 44 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 45 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 46 also causes serious health problems. What’s 47 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 48 . The plan includes activities 49 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 50 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 51 sleep and be happy all the time. By 52 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 53 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 54 actions and make our country healthier. 四、阅读理解（46分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 55．How long is the Seine River? A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers. C．2,525 kilometers.D．1,080,000 kilometers. 56．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature. 57．Which is true according to the text? A．There are 36 bridges over the Ganges River. B．The Mississippi River runs through 2 countries. C．The Ganges River’s flow is the same all year round. D．Farmers in France get enough water for farming from the Mississippi River. B Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, “Ne Zha 1” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But he didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard and spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He invited good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual (视觉的) effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and brought us exciting visual experiences. The movie was very popular after it came out. It influenced many people, especially young people. The movie makes them believe in themselves and be brave like Nezha when facing difficulties. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. What’s more, Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 58．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Jiaozi’s pressure as a director. B．Ne Zha 2. C．Jiao Zi’s strong love for cartoons and stories. D．The success of Ne Zha 1. 59．According to the passage, what problems did Jiao Zi face when he created “Ne Zha 2”? ①People’s high hopes from “Ne Zha l”.     ②Difficulties in special effects. ③No enough money.     ④The short time.         ⑤No good technicians. A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②④⑤ 60．What can we infer about Jiao Zi’s team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A．They didn’t have disagreements. B．They only cared about visual effects. C．They depended on foreign technicians for creativity. D．They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. 61．What is Jiao Zi like according to the passage? A．Strict and friendly. B．Talented and quiet. C．Kind and brave. D．Creative and hard-working. 62．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2. B．To introduce the life of a famous director. C．To explain how to make a successful movie. D．To encourage readers to work hard and never give up. C From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The lives of others. B．Laboring workers. C．Modern people. D．Other miners. 64．What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A．His poor family background. B．His special poetic style. C．His experience as a miner. D．His love for writing poetry at night. 65．Put the information about Chen Nianxi in the correct order according to the passage. a. had difficulty in hearing in his right ear b. hopes that his work will help modern people c. published some well-received books d. took up mining e. inspired by newspapers and literary journals A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-d-a-c-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．d-e-a-b-c 66．What does Chen Nianxi’s poems try to express? A．Telling differences between the rich and poor. B．Finding hope and strength in life. C．Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D．Showing his love for peaceful village life. 67．What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A．Always hold on to our dreams. B．Take on our responsibilities. C．All people are equal (平等的). D．Stay open-minded to changes in life. D A special group of volunteers from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan is using AI to help families find each other. This amazing work brings hope to many people. The AI Baby volunteer team was started by Sheng Jianzhong, a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. Sheng studies digital image processing (数字图像处理). One day, when he watched TV, he saw blurry photos of missing children. He thought, “We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.” So, he called his classmates and formed a team. They wanted to use AI to make a difference. After six months of hard work, the team made an AI program. This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones. These clear photos are then shared online and offline. Thanks to their efforts, 19 children who were abducted (被拐) have returned home. And they have given hope to over 1,000 families by restoring photos of their missing relatives. Sheng said, “We call it ‘restoration’, but actually, these photos are made by AI. They look so much like the real ones that it’s hard to tell the difference!” One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal. Finally, in 2021, Sun Zhuo and his father met again. Volunteers from Taiwan also joined this meaningful work. Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, “Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.” Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives. Chang Shao-lin, a 20-year-old volunteer from Taiwan, said, “I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.” This team’s work shows how technology and kindness can help make the world a warmer place. 68．How did the AI Baby volunteer team help the police find Sun Zhuo? A．By talking to the criminal directly. B．By making a blurry picture of the criminal clear with AI. C．By asking volunteers in Taiwan for help. D．By sharing the news online and offline. 69．The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．clear B．not clear C．colorful D．black 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce how to use AI to take better photos. B．To show the difficulties of finding missing children. C．To tell the story of a volunteer team using AI to help families reunite. D．To explain why volunteers from Taiwan joined the team. 71．Why did Yen Hsu-hui join the volunteer team? A．Because his mother asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to help old people in Taiwan find their mainland relatives. C．Because he was interested in digital image processing. D．Because he wanted to learn more about AI technology. 72．What can we infer from Chang Shao-lin’s words? A．He has found his own roots with the team’s help. B．He believes everyone should study AI. C．He thinks finding roots is not important. D．He will leave the team soon. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 73 You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have. 74 For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. 75 Bring a notebook and a pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. 76 a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (资料手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. 77 Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A．If you want to find out more details of the artwork. B．Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. C．You should always start with the most famous museum. D．Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. E．After visiting, think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. F．Choose one you’re interested in to visit. G．Don’t ask too many questions about the artwork to save time. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. 78 B: I had a fight with my mother just now. A: How did it happen? B: My mother stopped me from staying up late to play online games. She said it was bad for my health. A: Your mother is right. 79 B: Like what? A: 80 You can go with me. B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them? A: 81 B: Great. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: Oh, one more thing. 82 B: I will say sorry to her. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．Why did she do that? B．You could do something meaningful. C．What’s the matter? D．Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother. E．Why don’t you sing and dance for them? F．You could go to the old people’s home with me. G．I’m going to a children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy应邀即将要到她的中国教授家吃饭，她对中国的礼仪文化不太了解。请你写一封邮件，给她一些关于中国礼仪的建议，帮助她更好地融入。 写作要点： 1．可以带一份小礼物，准时到达； 2．见面握手问候并保持微笑； 3．嘴巴里有食物时不进行沟通； 4．吃饭时，使用筷子并且等长辈先吃、不能把筷子插进碗里； 5．…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第1页，共3页 英语试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C B A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B B C D C C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D A B A D A C B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 C B A C A D D C A D 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 B C B D D D C C B B 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 A B B C B A D F B A 题号 77 答案 E 1．A 【原文】M: Look, Tracy. There are some of those biscuits you like. W: Oh, yes. But they are a bit expensive. Why don’t we have this cake instead? 2．B 【原文】W: Hi Ryan, I read an article saying that everything would be free in 100 years. Do you agree with it? M: Yes, I agree with it, Do you think so, Kathy? 3．C 【原文】M: We went to Uncle Li’s farm and picked some apples yesterday. Why didn’t you go with us, Betty? W: My mother has gone to Shanghai for business, I had to stay at home and do the housework. 4．B 【原文】W: It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, Jack? M: I walk to school. It takes five minutes less. 5．C 【原文】W: Look, Bob. I found a geography book. It describes many interesting places around the world. M: Oh, good, I want to buy it. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one. M: Broke down? We just bought it two years ago. W: Oh, dad, in fact I need a faster one. M: You are always playing the video games on the computer. W: Oh, no, dad, I use it every day for studying. It’s old already. M: Well, but it can work anyway. 8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. This is Tony. How are you? W: Fine, thanks. Are you available this afternoon? M: No, I am doing my homework now. What’s up? W: Jack, Peter and I are going to buy some gifts for Mr. Brown. Because he is going back to the US next month. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d love to, but my homework… W: You can do it tomorrow. M: That’s a good idea. I will go with you. W: Great, we will wait for you outside my home at three o’clock this afternoon. M: OK, see you. 10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Morning, what’s the trouble with you? M: Well, I feel unhappy most of the day. I often feel too tired to do anything. And I worry a lot about my exams and homework. W: How long have you been like this? M: Well, for about two years. W: That’s a long time. Have you talked about this with anyone before? M: No, I thought it would go away and I feel better during the summer holiday and the winter holiday. Doctor, must I take some medicine? W: No, you needn’t. You are stressed out. You need to talk about this with your teachers. And you must take more exercise. Play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You’ll get well soon. M: Thanks. 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Your pet dog Coco is so clever, Mandy. W: Yes, my aunt gave her to me on my eighth birthday. M: Em. So you have kept the dog for five years, right? W: Yes. that’s right. M: Does she like playing baseball? W: Yeah, he can play it well. But he likes watching TV best. 16．north 17．2700 18．cool 19．tower 20．dumplings 【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m from Sun Village. Have you been to the place? Well, let me tell you about it. It’s to the north of River Town. The village is not large. It has a population of about 2,700. People are friendly and hard-working. The weather is nice, mostly sunny and cool. People can grow many kinds of vegetables and fruits there. In the village, there is a beautiful tower. It’s great to climb to the top of it and see the whole village. The food there is great, too. Do you like chicken? It is a must-try dish. I can cook it myself. Dumplings are also special there. If you want to visit the village, I’d like to be your guide. 21．D 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《奔月任务》？——班上的每个人都知道。自从地理老师介绍过它以来，到目前为止我们已经看了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched，故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：—— 你能帮我分发这些文件吗？—— 当然可以。但我得先完成我的工作。 考查情态动词。May可以，表示自己请求做某事，一般不用于请求对方做某事；Must必须；Could可以，能够；Should应该。根据“you please hand out these papers for me?”可知，句子是在礼貌地请求对方做某事，“Could you please...?”是常用的礼貌请求句式，语气委婉、客气。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。 考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：赣州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我扫地吗？——当然可以。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；even though尽管；so that以便；as far as就……而言。根据“Sure. I will do it...I finish my book report.”可知，此处表达一完成读书报告就去做扫地这件事，as soon as表示 “一……就……”，符合句意。故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：虽然你的父母很少说“我爱你”，但他们非常爱你。 考查连词的用法。Unless除非；Or或者；So所以；Although尽管。根据句意“父母很少说‘我爱你’，但他们非常爱你”可知，前后是让步关系，应用Although表示“尽管”。故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过苏东坡吗?——当然。他以在词作方面的成就而闻名。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；prize奖赏；situation情况；condition条件，状况。根据“in Ci writing”可知，苏东坡因在词作方面有成就而闻名。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快经历，以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。 【详解】29．句意：Avery真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“I was sure she could get the role.”可知，她是希望成为爱丽丝。故选B。 30．句意：然而，结果我被选为爱丽丝，Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。 turned out结果是；found out查明；carried out执行；tried out试用。根据“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，此处说的是结果是我被选为爱丽丝。故选A。 31．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙，”Avery说，没有看我一眼。 till直到；from来自；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week,”可知， Avery没有扮演爱丽丝，她很不开心，所以是没有看作者。故选D。 32．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 excited兴奋的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“getting the lead role”可知，得到主角应该是感到兴奋的。故选A。 33．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；pressure压力。根据“Avery and I are good friends,”及“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，Avery没有得到自己想演的角色，而作者得到了，作者担心她会抛弃她们的友谊。故选C。 34．句意：我认为这是一个让你们成为更好的朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend.”可知，作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 35．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act.”可知，是当朋友做得好时，我们可能会嫉妒，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 36．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“and she will change her mind soon.”可知，是给她一点时间。故选C。 37．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding,”可知，是给她一些空间。故选B。 38．句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。故选A。 39．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 faced面对；missed失去；explained解释；supported支持。根据“how she understood the role.”可知，她是解释了如何理解这个角色。故选C。 40．句意：她甚至为起初对我的行为表示歉意。 even甚至；never从未；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“she agreed and smiled, too.”及“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.” 可知，此处强调态度转变，用even表示递进关系。故选A。 41．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严厉；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知，她向我道歉，我们的关系应该是更亲密了。故选D。 42．句意：我了解到，人们往往很难应对嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，人们很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。 43．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；opinions意见。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知，是如果你有类似的经历。故选C。 44．importance 45．children 46．but 47．worse 48．lives 49．like 50．encouraged 51．enough 52．working 53．believes 54．take 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国政府启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和学校教育来推广健康生活方式，以减少慢性疾病，共同创造更健康的社区。 【详解】44．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the...of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，此处指的是控制体重的重要性，由“the”可知，此空用名词，important“重要的”，其名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填importance。 45．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many...and adults”可知，此处是指许多孩子和成年人，children“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。 46．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 47．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会导致人们患上心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑)”可知，此处是指更糟糕的是，bad比较级“worse”符合语境，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 48．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”可知，此处指的是体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分，lives“生活”，名词复数，符合语境。故填lives。 49．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，此处指的是像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 50．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。根据“Students are...to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式与are构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 51．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have...sleep”可知，此处指的是有足够的睡眠，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 52．句意：通过一起工作，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据“By...together, we can create a healthier community”可知，此处是指通过一起工作，work“工作”，动词，介词by后接动名词。故填working。 53．句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government...that by developing a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是指政府相信，believe“相信”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填believes。 54．句意：让我们采取行动，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s...actions”可知，此处是指让我们采取行动，take actions“采取行动”，符合语境，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 55．A 56．D 57．B 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【详解】55．细节理解题。根据The Seine River的介绍“It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国).”可知，塞纳河长776.6千米。故选A。 56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在杂志中的自然板块。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据The Mississippi River的介绍中“It runs through America and Canada.”可知，它流经两个国家。故选B。 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名导演饺子（Jiao Zi）在创作《哪吒2》过程中面临的挑战、团队合作精神，以及电影成功后的积极影响，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 【详解】58．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Before becoming a director... he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“对卡通和故事的热爱”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, ‘Ne Zha 1’ was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one.”对应问题①；第3段“The special effects in the movie were very hard to do.”对应问题②；第4段“Another problem was the short time.”对应问题④。未提及资金和技术员不足的问题。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas.”可知，团队通过讨论甚至争论来完善创意，体现合作精神。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据全文描述，饺子面对压力坚持创作（第2段）、追求特效完美（第3段）、带领团队加班赶工（第4段），体现其“创造力与勤奋”的特质。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。文章结尾强调“Jiao Zi’s success tells us that... we can achieve our goals”，旨在鼓励读者像饺子一样努力不放弃。故选D。 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想及其创作经历。 【详解】63．词义猜测题。根据第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，陈年喜希望自己的作品能帮助现代人开阔视野，并提醒他们有时要向下看。因此，them指代前文的modern people。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，矿工经历让陈年喜成为一个特别的诗人。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals”，第三段“he took up mining”，第四段“Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear...He has published several well-received books so far.”以及第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，时间顺序是：高中时受报刊启发写诗→婚后为生计从事采矿→采矿事故导致右耳失聪→出版多部广受好评的书籍→希望作品影响现代人。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength”可知，陈年喜的诗歌旨在传递希望与力量。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第五段“no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams”可推知，陈年喜的成功启示我们坚持梦想的重要性。故选A。 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。 【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第五段“One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal.”可知，团队是通过AI技术清晰化模糊照片，协助警方识别罪犯。故选B。 69．词义猜测题。根据“We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.”和“This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones.”可知，我们需要更清晰的图片来帮助这些孩子和他们的家人。这个程序可以把模糊的照片变成清晰的照片。根据文章语境，志愿者团队利用AI技术将模糊的照片修复清晰，所以“blurry”的意思是“不清晰的”。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。故选C。 71．推理判断题。根据第六段“Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, ‘Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.’ Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives.”可知，Yen Hsu-hui想利用人工智能技术帮助台湾的老人寻找大陆的亲戚。故选B。 72．推理判断题。根据“I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.”可知，Chang Shao-lin成为一名志愿者因为他想让更多的人能像他一样找到他的家人。也就是说“Chang Shao-lin在这个团队的帮助下找到了自己的根”。故选A。 73．D 74．F 75．B 76．A 77．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地理解和欣赏艺术作品的几种方法。 【详解】73．根据文章第一段“Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，下文应介绍理解艺术的方法。选项D“这里有一些理解不同艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据文章第二段“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，接下来应选择感兴趣的展览。选项F“选择一个你感兴趣的展览去参观。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据文章第三段“If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork.”可知，接下来应描述如何进一步理解艺术品。选项B“思考艺术品可能试图讲述的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 76．根据文章第四段“a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures may also provide information.”可知，前文应提到想要了解更多艺术品细节。选项A“如果你想了解更多艺术品的细节。”符合语境。故选A。 77．根据文章第五段“Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too.”可知，前文应提到回顾参观后的感受。选项E“参观后，想想哪些艺术品留在你的脑海中以及为什么。”符合语境。故选E。 78．C 79．B 80．G 81．E 82．D 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的引导对话。A发现Lisa因和阻止自己熬夜玩网游的妈妈吵架而不开心，便建议她一起去儿童医院为生病孩子加油、为他们唱歌跳舞，并提醒她向妈妈道歉，Lisa表示会照做并致谢。 【详解】78．根据“A: Lisa, you look unhappy.”以及“B: I had a fight with my mother just now.”可知，此处是A询问Lisa不开心的原因，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据“B: Like what?”以及前文提到妈妈阻止熬夜玩网游，可知此处A建议做一些有意义的事，选项B“你可以做一些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 80．根据“B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them?”以及选项可知，此处A提出了一个具体的有意义的活动，选项G“我要去儿童医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。”符合语境。故选G。 81．根据“B: Great. I’m good at singing and dancing.”可知，此处A建议Lisa通过唱歌跳舞来帮忙，选项E“你为什么不为他们唱歌跳舞呢？”符合语境。故选E。 82．根据“B: I will say sorry to her.”可知，此处A提醒Lisa向妈妈道歉，选项D“别忘了向你妈妈道歉。”符合语境。故选D。 83．Dear Lucy, I’m glad to know you will visit your Chinese professor. To help you fit in, here are some tips. Firstly, bring a small gift and arrive on time. It shows respect. Secondly, shake hands and keep smiling when you meet them. Thirdly, don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. Also, use chopsticks correctly. Wait for the elders to start eating first. Never stick chopsticks into the bowl. I hope my advice helps. Enjoy your meal! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：立意审题] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：带小礼物并准时到达；见面握手问候并保持微笑；口中有食物时不交谈；用餐礼仪：使用筷子、等长辈先动筷、不将筷子插在碗里；可适当补充其他合理建议。 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)写给第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：语气礼貌友好，符合邮件格式，不透露无关个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并说明写信目的（得知对方要去教授家吃饭，提供礼仪建议） 主体段：分点阐述具体礼仪建议，涵盖题目给出的所有要点 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 带礼物+准时到达：bring a small gift / arrive on time / it shows your respect / a box of tea / some flowers 见面礼仪：shake hands / keep smiling / greet politely / make a good first impression 用餐沟通礼仪：don’t talk with food in your mouth / it’s considered impolite / chew with your mouth closed 筷子使用+长辈礼仪：use chopsticks correctly / wait for the elders to start eating first / never stick chopsticks into the rice bowl (it is similar to funeral traditions in China) 补充建议：say “thank you” after the meal / offer to help clean up / praise the food politely 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $