Unit 1–Unit2 语法巩固专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以口诀规则为方法核心，构建“概念回顾-基础应用-语境综合”的递进式语法训练体系，强化七年级上册be动词、实义动词一般现在时及名词所有格的系统掌握，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法考点回顾|4类规则填空（含be动词口诀、三单变化规则等）|提炼口诀与变化规则，强化记忆|从语法概念定义出发，建立规则认知基础| |基础填空（be动词/实义动词）|20题（10+10）|直接应用规则，巩固单一句法|规则到单一语境应用，实现基础语法落地| |句型转换|7题（含否定/疑问/提问）|掌握句式转换方法，注重动词形式变化|从陈述句到变式句型，提升语法灵活性| |补全对话/短文填空|5段对话11空+2篇短文|语境中综合运用语法，强化语用意识|从单一句法到语篇层面，实现语法功能化|

人教版七年级上册 U1–U2 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U1–U2 学完后综合巩固 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 1（be动词）与 Unit 2（实义动词一般现在时 & 名词所有格） · 提升在真实语境中准确运用语法的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. be动词搭配口诀：I 用 ______，you 用 ______，is 跟着 ______ / ______ / ______；单数 ______，复数 ______。 【答案】am / are / he / she / it / is / are 【详解】这是be动词搭配的基本规则，需牢固记忆。 2. 实义动词三单变化： - 一般情况加 ____（如 play → ______） - 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 ____（如 watch → ______） - 辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 ____ 加 ____（如 study → ______） - have 的三单是 ______。 【答案】-s / plays / -es / watches / i / -es / studies / has 【详解】三单变化是U2核心考点，尤其注意have不规则变化。 3. 否定句/疑问句中，用了 do/does 后，动词必须用 ________。 【答案】原形 【详解】助动词do/does已承担人称和时态标记，实义动词必须恢复原形。 4. 名词所有格表示 “________”。单数加 ______；复数以 s 结尾只加 ______；两人共有时只在 ________ 加 's。 【答案】……的 / 's / ' / 最后一个名词 【详解】这是所有格三条核心规则，尤其注意区分共有时只加一次。 二、用 be 动词（am / is / are）填空 1. I ______ a student from Shanghai. 【答案】am 【详解】主语 I → am。 2. My brother ______ very tall. 【答案】is 【详解】my brother 为单数 → is。 3. Tom and Jerry ______ good friends. 【答案】are 【详解】并列主语，复数 → are。 4. ______ your parents at home now? 【答案】Are 【详解】your parents 复数，疑问句用 Are。 5. The little cat ______ white and cute. 【答案】is 【详解】the cat 单数 → is。 6. We ______ in the same grade. 【答案】are 【详解】we → are。 7. My favourite food ______ noodles. 【答案】is 【详解】favourite food 为单数概念，用is（不看后面的noodles）。 8. There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】there be 就近原则，a desk 为单数 → is。 9. My sister and I ______ both in the school band. 【答案】are 【详解】并列主语，复数 → are。 10. ______ your mother a teacher? 【答案】Is 【详解】your mother 单数，疑问句用 Is。 三、用所给实义动词的正确形式填空 1. My sister often ______ (play) the piano after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】my sister 三单 → play 加 s。 2. She ______ (have) long black hair. 【答案】has 【详解】she 三单，have 变 has。 3. They ______ (go) to the library every weekend. 【答案】go 【详解】they 复数 → 用原形 go。 4. My father ______ (watch) news on TV every night. 【答案】watches 【详解】my father 三单，watch 以 ch 结尾加 es。 5. I ______ (like) eating fruit very much. 【答案】like 【详解】I 第一人称 → 用原形 like。 6. The bird ______ (eat) seeds every morning. 【答案】eats 【详解】the bird 三单 → eat 加 s。 7. We ______ (study) Chinese and English. 【答案】study 【详解】we 复数 → 用原形 study。 8. He ______ (do) his homework at 8:00. 【答案】does 【详解】he 三单，do 变 does。 9. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small village. 【答案】live 【详解】my grandparents 复数 → 用原形 live。 10. Tom ______ (take) a bus to school every day. 【答案】takes 【详解】Tom 三单 → take 加 s。 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1. She likes pop music.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ pop music. 【答案】doesn't like 【详解】三单主语否定用 doesn't，动词变回原形 like。 2. They have a new car.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a new car? 【答案】Do / have 【详解】they 复数，疑问句用 Do，动词原形 have。 3. My father works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______ ? 【答案】Where does / work 【详解】划线为地点，用 Where；三单主语助动词 does，work 用原形。 4. Does your mother read newspapers every day?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 【答案】she doesn't 【详解】否定回答用 No + 主语 + doesn't。 5. This is my sister's schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ______ schoolbag ______ this? 【答案】Whose / is 【详解】划线为所属关系，用 Whose 提问，be 动词 is 提前。 6. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to school? 【答案】How does / go 【详解】划线为交通方式，用 How；三单主语助动词 does，go 用原形。 7. We like playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ playing football? 【答案】Do / like 【详解】we 变 you，疑问句用 Do，动词用原形 like。 五、用名词所有格（'s 或 s'）填空 1. This is ______ (Tom) bicycle. 【答案】Tom's 【详解】Tom 单数 → 加 's。 2. These are my ______ (parents) caps. 【答案】parents' 【详解】parents 复数以 s 结尾 → 只加 '。 3. Today is ______ (children) Day. 【答案】Children's 【详解】children 为不规则复数，不以 s 结尾 → 加 's。 4. This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) classroom.（两人共用） 【答案】Lucy and Lily's 【详解】两人共有，只在最后加 's。 5. Those are ______ (my sister) favourite storybooks. 【答案】my sister's 【详解】my sister 单数 → 加 's。 6. It's ______ (Mr Wang) car. 【答案】Mr Wang's 【详解】Mr Wang 单数 → 加 's。 7. These are ______ (students) desks. 【答案】students' 【详解】students 复数以 s 结尾 → 只加 '。 8. This is ______ (Mary and Linda) room.（两人共用） 【答案】Mary and Linda's 【详解】两人共有，只在最后加 's。 六、 补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】How old are you? 【详解】根据回答 I'm 13 可知问年龄，用 How old，主语 you，be 用 are。 (2) 【答案】Where are you from? 【详解】根据回答 I'm from Chengdu 可知问地点，用 Where，主语 you，be 用 are。 (3) 【答案】Are you in Class 2? 【详解】根据回答 Yes, I am 反推为一般疑问句，主语 you，be 用 Are。 Dialogue 2 (4) 【答案】Who is that girl? / Who is she? 【详解】根据回答 She is my sister 可知问身份，用 Who。 (5) 【答案】Does she like music? 【详解】根据回答 Yes, she does 反推为 Does 引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形 like。 Dialogue 3 (6) 【答案】How does your father go to work 【详解】回答提及 by car，问方式用 How；father 三单，助动词 does，动词原形 go。 (7) 【答案】Does he work in a hospital? 【详解】根据回答 Yes 反推为 Does 引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形 work。 Dialogue 4 (8) 【答案】What do you like doing? / What are your hobbies? 【详解】问喜好，可用 What do you like doing？或 What are your hobbies? (9) 【答案】Does your brother like swimming? 【详解】根据回答 No 及后文，问句应为 Does brother like swimming？，助动词后用原形 like。 Dialogue 5 (10) 【答案】Whose bag is this? 【详解】回答 my mother's bag 表示所属，用 Whose 提问。 (11) 【答案】Is it her favourite bag? 【详解】根据 Yes 反推为一般疑问句，主语 it，be 动词 Is。 七、短文填空 Passage 1 Hello! My name ______ (be) Zhang Wei. I ______ (be) 12. I ______ (be) from Nanjing. This ______ (be) my friend. ______ (she) name ______ (be) Amy. She ______ (be) from the USA. She ______ (be) 12 too. We ______ (be) in the same school. My favourite colour ______ (be) green. ______ (she) favourite colour ______ (be) yellow. We ______ (be) good friends. 【答案】is / am / am / is / Her / is / is / is / are / is / Her / is / are 【详解】全篇考查 be 动词与物主代词。注意 Her（她的）后接名词 name；She 作主语用 she。 Passage 2 I ______ (have) a happy family. My father ______ (work) in a police station. He ______ (go) to work at 7:00. My mother ______ (be) a nurse. She ______ (work) in a hospital. She ______ (like) her job. I ______ (have) a brother. He ______ (be) 8 years old. He ______ (not go) to school. He ______ (stay) at home with my grandma. We ______ (love) our family. 【答案】have / works / goes / is / works / likes / have / is / doesn't go / stays / love 【详解】考查实义动词三单（works/goes/likes/stays）、have/has 区分、否定式 doesn't go（助动词后接原形）、be 动词 is、复数主语 love。 八、单项选择 1. My brother ______ short hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】my brother 三单，have 变 has。 2. ______ your sister ______ to school every day? A. Do / go B. Does / goes C. Does / go D. Do / goes 【答案】C 【详解】your sister 三单，疑问句用 Does，动词用原形 go。 3. This is ______ classroom. They share it. A. Tom and Jerry's B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry D. Tom's and Jerry 【答案】A 【详解】题干 They share it 表明两人共用，只在最后加 's。 4. I ______ a student. My parents ______ both teachers. A. am / are B. is / are C. am / is D. are / am 【答案】A 【详解】I 用 am；my parents 复数用 are。 5. She ______ reading, but she ______ like writing. A. like / don't B. likes / doesn't C. likes / don't D. like / doesn't 【答案】B 【详解】She 三单，肯定用 likes；否定用 doesn't + 原形 like。 6. My favourite animal ______ pandas. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】favourite animal 为单数概念，用 is（不看后面的 pandas）。 7. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】there be 就近原则，a book 为单数 → is。 九、选词填空 have like play read make look be My brother is tall, and he ______ short hair. He is funny and often ______ us laugh. My sister ______ very different. She is quiet. She ______ reading books. I don't ______ or read much, but I ______ the violin very well. We ______ all different, but we are a happy family. 【答案】has / makes / looks / likes / read / play / are 【详解】has（he 三单）；makes（he 三单）；looks（my sister 三单）；likes（she 三单）；read（don't 后接原形）；play（I 后原形）；are（we 用 are）。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： My name is Zhang Wei. I am 13 years old. I am from Beijing. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He likes running. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. She likes reading books. I have a sister. She is 10. She has long hair. She goes to school every day. We love our family very much. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（be 动词、三单、所有格使用正确）— 4 分 - 内容完整（至少提到自己和 2 位家人）— 3 分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2 分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册 U1–U2 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 1（be动词）与 Unit 2（实义动词一般现在时 & 名词所有格） · 提升在真实语境中准确运用语法的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. be动词搭配口诀：I 用 ______，you 用 ______，is 跟着 ______ / ______ / ______；单数 ______，复数 ______。 2. 实义动词三单变化： · 一般情况加 ____（如 play → ______） · 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 ____（如 watch → ______） · 辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 ____ 加 ____（如 study → ______） · have 的三单是 ______。 3. 否定句/疑问句中，用了 do/does 后，动词必须用 ________。 4. 名词所有格表示 “________”。单数加 ______；复数以 s 结尾只加 ______；两人共有时只在 ________ 加 's。 二、用 be 动词（am / is / are）填空 1. I ______ a student from Shanghai. 2. My brother ______ very tall. 3. Tom and Jerry ______ good friends. 4. ______ your parents at home now? 5. The little cat ______ white and cute. 6. We ______ in the same grade. 7. My favourite food ______ noodles. 8. There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. 9. My sister and I ______ both in the school band. 10. ______ your mother a teacher? 三、用所给实义动词的正确形式填空 1. My sister often ______ (play) the piano after school. 2. She ______ (have) long black hair. 3. They ______ (go) to the library every weekend. 4. My father ______ (watch) news on TV every night. 5. I ______ (like) eating fruit very much. 6. The bird ______ (eat) seeds every morning. 7. We ______ (study) Chinese and English. 8. He ______ (do) his homework at 8:00. 9. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small village. 10. Tom ______ (take) a bus to school every day. 四、句型转换（每空一词） 1. She likes pop music.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ pop music. 2. They have a new car.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a new car? 3. My father works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______ ? 4. Does your mother read newspapers every day?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 5. This is my sister's schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ______ schoolbag ______ this? 6. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to school? 7. We like playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ playing football? 五、用名词所有格填空 1. This is ______ (Tom) bicycle. 2. These are my ______ (parents) caps. 3. Today is ______ (children) Day. 4. This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) classroom.（两人共用） 5. Those are ______ (my sister) favourite storybooks. 6. It's ______ (Mr Wang) car. 7. These are ______ (students) desks. 8. This is ______ (Mary and Linda) room.（两人共用） 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：询问个人信息） A: Hello! I'm a new student. My name is Li Ming. B: Hi, Li Ming. (1) ________________________________? A: I'm 13 years old. B: (2) ________________________________? A: I'm from Chengdu. B: Great! (3) ________________________________? A: Yes, I am. I'm in Class 2. B: Me too! We are in the same class. Dialogue 2（话题：介绍家人） A: Is that your family photo? B: Yes, it is. A: (4) ________________________________? B: She is my sister. Her name is Chen Jie. A: (5) ________________________________? B: Yes, she does. She likes music very much. Dialogue 3（话题：日常活动） A: (6) ________________________________ every day? B: My father goes to work by car. A: (7) ________________________________? B: Yes, he works in a big hospital. He is a doctor. A: That's cool! Dialogue 4（话题：询问喜好） A: (8) ________________________________? B: I like reading and swimming. A: (9) ________________________________? B: No, my brother doesn't like swimming. He likes playing basketball. Dialogue 5（话题：物品所属） A: (10) ________________________________? B: It's my mother's bag. A: (11) ________________________________? B: Yes, it's her favourite bag. She uses it every day. 七、短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） Passage 1（Unit 1 话题：自我介绍与朋友） Hello! My name ______ (be) Zhang Wei. I ______ (be) 12. I ______ (be) from Nanjing. This ______ (be) my friend. ______ (she) name ______ (be) Amy. She ______ (be) from the USA. She ______ (be) 12 too. We ______ (be) in the same school. My favourite colour ______ (be) green. ______ (she) favourite colour ______ (be) yellow. We ______ (be) good friends. Passage 2（Unit 2 话题：家人与日常活动） I ______ (have) a happy family. My father ______ (work) in a police station. He ______ (go) to work at 7:00. My mother ______ (be) a nurse. She ______ (work) in a hospital. She ______ (like) her job. I ______ (have) a brother. He ______ (be) 8 years old. He ______ (not go) to school. He ______ (stay) at home with my grandma. We ______ (love) our family. 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. My brother ______ short hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. ______ your sister ______ to school every day? A. Do / go B. Does / goes C. Does / go D. Do / goes 3. This is ______ classroom. They share it. A. Tom and Jerry's B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry D. Tom's and Jerry 4. I ______ a student. My parents ______ both teachers. A. am / are B. is / are C. am / is D. are / am 5. She ______ reading, but she ______ like writing. A. like / don't B. likes / doesn't C. likes / don't D. like / doesn't 6. My favourite animal ______ pandas. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 九、选词填空（注意动词形式变化） have like play read make look be My brother is tall, and he ______ short hair. He is funny and often ______ us laugh. My sister ______ very different. She is quiet. She ______ reading books. I don't ______ or read much, but I ______ the violin very well. We ______ all different, but we are a happy family. 十、写作小任务（不少于5句话） 用英语介绍你自己和你的家人（至少提到2位家人），包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好或日常活动。 _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ be 动词是否用对（am/is/are） ☑ 三单动词是否加了 -s/-es ☑ 否定/疑问句中动词是否用了原形 ☑ 名词所有格是否加了正确的 's 或 ' ☑ 句子是否通顺，意思是否完整 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $