Unit +1+Amazing+places 语法+单词（课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“Amazing landplaces”主题，核心讲解一般过去时，通过生活化对话“Where did you go in July?”导入，从定义、结构（分实义动词和be动词）到动词过去式变化（规则与不规则）、时间状语，构建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，情境对话激活生活经验，结构化对比语法规则培养思维品质，多样化练习强化学习能力。结合单元主题设计例句和单词，学生能提升语言运用能力，教师可直接使用系统资源提高教学效率。

Unit 1 Amazing landplaces Why do we travel to different places? Where did you go in July ? 我去了北京。 我非常开心。 I went to Beijing. I was very happy. 1.一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。(get) My father got home at 8 o'clock last night. 上周他很忙。(be busy) He was very busy last week. 去年我经常踢足球。(play) I often played football last year. Grammar 2. My father got home at 8 o'clock last night. 否定句： My father did not (didn’t) get home at 8 o’clock last night. 一般疑问句： Did your father get home at o’clock last night? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：When did your father get home last night? 含实义动词一般过去时结构： 肯定句： 主语+动词过去式 +其它。 否定句： 主语 didn’t +v. +其它。 一般疑问句： Did 主语 +v. +其它？ Yes, 主语did. No, 主语didn’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +did 主语 +v.+其它？ 含be 动词一般过去时结构： 否定句： 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其它. 一般疑问句： Was / Were 主语+其它. Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were +主语+其它. Grammar 3.He was very busy last week. He wasn’t very busy last week. Was he very busy last week? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. When was he very busy? ①一般情况下，直接加ed work→worked look→looked walk→walked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d live →lived hope→hoped use→used ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed study→studied carry→carried ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed enjoy →enjoyed play→played ⑤以辅元辅结尾，并重读，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop→stopped plan→planned ⑥不规则 Grammar 4.动词原形变动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 am,is---was are---were climb---climbed visit---visited do---did walk---walked travel---travelled watch---watched go---went eat---ate see---saw ride---rode take---took write---wrote think---thought drink---drank call---called love---loved cook---cooked have---had 以上是本单元出现的过去式 5.常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： ①yesterday 系列：yesterday morning/afternoon/ evening, the day before yesterday ②last 系列(上一个)：last week/ Sunday/month/ year… ③ago 系列(在...以前)：two days/weeks/ months…ago ④in + 过去的年份：in 2008… ⑤其他：just now（刚才） Grammar 一、单项选择。( ) 1．He ______ a book at home yesterday. A．read B．reading C．reads D．rode( ) 2．We ______ to the museum last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go( ) 3．She ______ a film with her sister last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched( ) 4．Linda ______ to the zoo last Saturday. A．walk B．walks C．walked( ) 5．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday? —I ______ to Mountain Huangshan.A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went ( ) 6．—Did you ______ fresh food in Hainan? —Yes, I did. I ______ fish. A．eat; eat B．ate; eat C．eat; ate ( ) 7．I ______ a lot of fun yesterday. A．had B．have C．has ( ) 8．He drank some tea and ______ TV at home. A．watch B．watches C．watched ( ) 9．I often ______ TV on the weekend, but I ______ a horse last weekend. A．watch; ride B．watched; rode C．watch; rode ( ) 10．Tom ______ a film magazine last night. He ______ it was interesting. A．saw; thought B．read; thought C．see; thinks Grammar Grammar 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．We (walk) around the ancient city yesterday morning.12．They (take) many photos in the park yesterday.13．They (visit) the museum last week.14．We (eat) seafood last holiday.15．I (go) to India last holiday. walked took visited ate went Words 1.was v. 是；在 (is和am的过去式) 她刚才在教室里。 She was in the classroom just now. 我的周末很棒。 My weekend was good. 你的周末怎么样？ How was your weekend ? 2.climb v. 攀登；爬 我们爬了长城。它非常伟大。 We climbed the Great Wall. It was great. Grammar 3. kilometre n.千米，公里 它总共有21,000千米。（in all） It is 21,000 kilometres in all. (表示长，宽，高，深，大小，用be动词). 4. send v.邮寄，发送 send sb sth. 寄给某人某物 他上周给我寄了一些杂志。 He sent me some magazines. 请给我寄一写照片。 Please send me some pictures. 5. go v. 走，去(went) go to +地点名词 去某地 go there 去那里 在暑假期间，我和家人去了西安。(over 在...期间) I went to Xi’an with my family over the summer holidays. Where did you go with your family over the summer holidays? 6. thousand n.千 一千 one thousand 两千 two thousand 七千个兵马俑 seven thousand clay warriors 有七千个兵马俑和一百匹马。 There are seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses. 7.see v. 看见(saw) 我在网络上看到了照片。 I saw pictures on the internet. 8. eat v.吃 （ate） 我吃了著名的狗不理包子。他们非常棒！ I ate the famous Goubuli baozi. They were good! 9. take v. 花费，带走，乘坐,(took) take a trip to +地点 去某地旅行 Amy 去上海旅行。景色非常好。(view景色) Amy took a trip to Shanghai. The view was great. take photos 拍照 她在那里拍了漂亮的照片。 She took nice photos there. 10. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 这些故事很鼓舞人心。 The stories were inspiring. 11. learn v.学会 （learnt） 我学到了很多。 I learnt a lot. 我想学很多关于红军。(want to do, the Red Army) I want to learn more about the Red Army. 5. $