小升初常考语法强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初核心语法，通过分层训练构建“基础变形-综合应用-情境表达”的逻辑体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式|20题（含规则/不规则）|结合时间标志词区分规则变化（+ed等）与不规则变形|从单一动词变形过渡到时态基础，为综合应用铺垫| |单词适当形式填空|50题（时态+变形综合）|利用时态标志词（often/now/yesterday等）判断动词形式，结合固定搭配（want to do/like doing）|整合四大时态、名词复数等，实现语法点横向关联| |短语互译|20组核心短语|情境化记忆（如“玩唢呐”对应play the suona）|连接词汇与句型，构建语言表达基础| |句型转换|15题（否定/疑问/提问等）|依据时态特征改写（如一般现在时否定用don't/doesn't）|从句子结构层面深化语法应用，提升语言输出能力|

外研版六年级英语上下全册小升初常考语法强化专项训练 专项：词汇变形·核心短语·句型转换 适配核心语法：不规则动词过去式、动词三单、现在分词、名词复数、四大时态（一般现在/过去/将来/现在进行）、can/could、There be、方位表达、want to do、like doing 一、写出下列动词的过去式（外研六上下小升初必考不规则动词） 1. go __________ 2. see __________ 3. eat __________ 4. write __________ 5. buy __________ 6. take __________ 7. give __________ 8. speak __________ 9. meet __________ 10. fly __________ 11. do __________ 12. have __________ 13. read __________ 14. ride __________ 15. swim __________ 16. watch __________（规则） 17. live __________（规则） 18. stop __________（规则） 19. study __________（规则） 20. play __________（规则） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（50题，时态+变形综合） 1. I often __________ (watch) TV after dinner. 2. He __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 3. Look! They __________ (dance) in the classroom now. 4. Yesterday I __________ (visit) my grandparents. 5. She wants __________ (learn) English well. 6. My mother likes __________ (cook) Chinese food. 7. There __________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 8. There __________ (be) some children in the park yesterday. 9. I __________ (buy) a new bike tomorrow. 10. She __________ (not speak) English at home. 11. Last week we __________ (see) a funny film. 12. Can you __________ (help) me carry the box? 13. Five years ago, I __________ (can not) swim. 14. My father __________ (write) letters to his friends before. 15. These __________ (child) are playing games happily. 16. There are many __________ (city) in China. 17. He __________ (take) photos of the Great Wall last holiday. 18. Don’t __________ (run) in the library. 19. We __________ (have) a picnic next Sunday. 20. My sister __________ (eat) noodles every morning. 21. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree. 22. They __________ (fly) kites in the park yesterday afternoon. 23. It __________ (rain) last night. 24. She __________ (study) hard every day. 25. I want __________ (visit) the UN building someday. 26. He __________ (give) me a present last Christmas. 27. My grandma __________ (live) in a small village ten years ago. 28. We __________ (speak) Chinese at school. 29. Look at the snake. It __________ (come) out of the box. 30. There __________ (be) lots of bamboo in Sichuan. 31. She __________ (meet) her pen pal last summer. 32. People __________ (ride) horses long ago. 33. My brother __________ (not do) his homework yesterday. 34. We can __________ (use) computers to send emails. 35. He likes __________ (play) the suona. 36. Yesterday morning, it __________ (stop) raining. 37. This is my new friend. __________ (she) name is Amy. 38. They __________ (watch) a lion dance tomorrow. 39. I __________ (read) English books every evening. 40. He __________ (read) a storybook last night. 41. Many __________ (country) are in the UN. 42. My mother __________ (make) dumplings now. 43. Three days ago, I __________ (lose) my bag. 44. We __________ (not go) to school on Sundays. 45. Could you __________ (tell) me more about China? 46. She __________ (buy) a new dress yesterday. 47. Look! The little boy __________ (swim) in the pool. 48. My father __________ (work) in an office every day. 49. We __________ (have) a big dinner last Spring Festival. 50. He uses paper __________ (make) a paper plane. 三、重点短语英汉互译（外研六上下全册核心20组） 1. 去图书馆 _____________________________ 2. 写电子邮件 ___________________________ 3. 学英语 _______________________________ 4. 玩唢呐 _______________________________ 5. 联合国大厦 ___________________________ 6. 从……里出来 _________________________ 7. 很长的城墙 ___________________________ 8. 骑自行车 _____________________________ 9. 很久以前 _____________________________ 10. 给……写信 __________________________ 11. 想要做某事 __________________________ 12. 世界各地 _____________________________ 13. 拍照 _________________________________ 14. 看电视 _______________________________ 15. 度过美好的时光 _______________________ 16. long ago ______________________________ 17. all around the world ____________________ 18. send emails ___________________________ 19. a long time ago ________________________ 20. library card ___________________________ 四、按要求改写句子 1. I go to school on foot every day.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ to school on foot every day. 2. They are playing the suona now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ playing the suona now? 3. We visited the Great Wall last summer.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________ you __________ the Great Wall last summer? Yes, __________ __________. 4. He will go to the library tomorrow.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ to the library tomorrow. 5. My father goes to work by car.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your father go to work? 6. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ books on the desk. 7. I can speak English.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） __________ __________ speak English? No, __________ __________. 8. She ate noodles yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________ noodles? 9. The UN building is in New York.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the UN building? 10. We are going to have a picnic next week.（改为同义句） We __________ __________ a picnic next week. 11. He saw many animals in the zoo.（改为单数句） He __________ __________ __________ animal in the zoo. 12. My mother likes reading books.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your mother __________ reading books? 13. They took many photos in Beijing.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ many photos? 14. I am reading an English book now.（用last night改写句子） I __________ an English book last night. 15. The snake is very long.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the snake? 参考答案+简要语法解析 一、动词过去式答案 1. went 2. saw 3. ate 4. wrote 5. bought 6. took 7. gave 8. spoke 9. met 10. flew 11. did 12. had 13. read 14. rode 15. swam 16. watched 17. lived 18. stopped 19. studied 20. played 二、用所给词适当形式填空答案 1. watch（often一般现在时，主语I用原形） 2. goes（every day三单，go变goes） 3. are dancing（Look!现在进行时be+doing） 4. visited（yesterday一般过去式） 5. to learn（固定搭配want to do sth.） 6. cooking（like doing 喜欢做某事） 7. is（There be就近原则，a book单数） 8. were（yesterday过去时，children复数） 9. am going to buy / will buy（tomorrow一般将来时） 10. doesn’t speak（一般现在时三单否定） 11. saw（Last week过去式） 12. help（can后加动词原形） 13. couldn’t（Five years ago过去，can过去式could） 14. wrote（before表示过去） 15. children（these后child复数） 16. cities（many后city变复数cities） 17. took（last holiday过去式） 18. run（Don’t+动词原形祈使句否定） 19. are going to have / will have（next Sunday将来时） 20. eats（every morning三单） 21. are singing（Listen!现在进行时） 22. flew（yesterday afternoon过去式） 23. rained（last night过去式） 24. studies（every day三单，study变studies） 25. to visit（want to do） 26. gave（last Christmas过去式） 27. lived（ten years ago过去式） 28. speak（主语we一般现在时原形） 29. is coming（Look at 现在进行时） 30. is（bamboo不可数名词） 31. met（last summer过去式） 32. rode（long ago很久以前，过去式） 33. didn’t do（yesterday过去时否定，did后动词还原） 34. use（can+动词原形） 35. playing（like doing） 36. stopped（last morning过去式，双写p+ed） 37. Her（形容词性物主代词修饰name） 38. are going to watch / will watch（tomorrow将来时） 39. read（every evening一般现在时原形） 40. read（last night过去式，read拼写不变读音变） 41. countries（many后country复数） 42. is making（now现在进行时） 43. lost（Three days ago过去式） 44. don’t go（on Sundays一般现在时否定） 45. tell（Could后动词原形） 46. bought（yesterday过去式） 47. is swimming（Look!现在进行时） 48. works（every day三单） 49. had（last Spring Festival过去式） 50. to make（use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事） 三、短语英汉互译答案 1. go to the library 2. write emails 3. learn English 4. play the suona 5. the UN building 6. come out of 7. a long wall 8. ride a bike 9. a long time ago / long ago 10. write to sb. 11. want to do sth. 12. all around the world 13. take photos / take a photo 14. watch TV 15. have a wonderful time 16. 很久以前 17. 世界各地 18. 发电子邮件 19. 很久以前 20. 图书卡 四、句型改写答案 1. don’t go 2. Are they 3. Did; visit; we did 4. won’t go 5. How does 6. aren’t any 7. Can you; I can’t 8. When did; eat 9. Where is 10. will have 11. saw an 12. Does; like 13. Where did; take 14. read 15. 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