精品解析：山东聊城市部分校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A pair of gloves. 2．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A policeman. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By car. 6．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the theatre. B．To the bank. C．To the cinema. 7．What does Mary want? A．Some water. B．Some cakes. C．Some fruit. 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Mother and son. 9．Who may know Jane’s date of birth? A．The man. B．Lisa. C．The woman. 10．When will Mike come back? A．On 2nd July. B．On 3rd July. C．On 5th July. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon? A．Going home. B．Playing basketball. C．Going to the hospital. 12．Who sent Jenny to the hospital? A．Clare. B．Jenny’s parents. C．Mike. 13．What does Mike want to buy? A．A hat. B．A basket. C．A bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．School life. B．Weekend plans. C．Personal hobbies. 15．What will Bob do first on Saturday morning? A．Practise painting. B．Check his email. C．Do his homework. 16．What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon? A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic. C．Have a piano lesson. 17．Where will the speakers and Lucy meet? A．In the park. B．Near the beach. C．At the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18．How long has Jack been in Beijing? A．For ten years B．For four years C．For two years 19．With whom did Jack come to Beijing? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. 20．What can we know about Wang Ning? A．He is short. B．He often plays volleyball. C．He likes collecting stamps. 21．When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends? A．In the spring. B．In the summer. C．In the autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22．Where was the conversation taking place? A．On the boat. B．On the phone. C．In the city center of Guilin. 23．How large is Yangshuo? A．About 65 square kilometres. B．About 1,418 square kilometres. C．About 1,428 square kilometres. 24．How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What will Amy show to Henry? A．Some rocks. B．Some photos. C．Some gifts. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．Where is Tony now? A．In Austria. B．In Australia. C．In America. 27．How did Tony visit Ayers Rock? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By ship. 28．How many colors can the rock have during different periods of the day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 29．Who believed the spirits created the world? A．The Aborigines. B．The Australians. C．Tony. 30．How does Tony feel about the trip? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Terrible. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ____1____ on the material (物质的) level. When I was young, I was also ____2____ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ____3____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ____4____ myself for doing things like that. So I ____5____ my sales job and took another job, but this time I helped people ____6____ —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was ____7____ with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ____8____. And I feel the most successful when I ____9____ my kindness everywhere I go. So be ____10____ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 1. A. luck B. success C. safety 2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily 3. A. if B. since C. although 4. A. looked down upon B. looked through C. looked into 5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up 6. A. in danger B. in need C. in surprise 7. A. strict B. careful C. satisfied 8. A. trust B. love C. money 9. A. throw B. spread C. sell 10. A. true B. friendly C. terrible 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A，错误涂B。 Dear Dr. White, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do? Yours, Jake Dear Jake, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. You talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Yours, Dr White 11. Jake wrote to Dr. White because he had trouble getting on with his friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. In Jake’s eyes, his mother always understands what he’s trying to say. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Dr. White thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In Dr. White’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Dr. White explains the reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On Feb. 24th, 2022, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received a special letter from President Xi. In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. We are living in an era (时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded. Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much. “I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really wanted to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In 2019, Xi met with some athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come true”, Su said. How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.” 16. How old is Su Yiming now? A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 28 years old. D. 29 years old. 17. President Xi raises hopes to in his letter. A. Su Yiming B. all the athletes C. all Chinese people D. young Chinese people 18. Why did Su write the letter to President Xi? A. To say thanks to President Xi. B. To tell President Xi the good news. C. To encouraged himself to work harder. D. Because President Xi asked him to do so. 19. How did Su feel about receiving the letter at first? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. President Xi met Su in 2019 in Beijing. B. The strong motherland made Su achieve so much. C. Su won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. D. Su wrote to President Xi before he won the gold medal. B If you feel it hard to decide what colour car to buy, BMW may have the car for you. The German carmaker showed off its new colour-changing paint technology in January 2022. With this technology, you can change the colour of the car by touching a button (按钮). The new car is covered in E Ink panels (电子墨水屏). This is the same technology used in book readers such as Kindles. The technology works by bringing different paints to the surface when receiving orders. These orders are controlled by a button in the car or on a phone app. The car then changes its colour to white, black, or grey. “White reflects (反射) a lot more sunlight than black,” the company says. “So on hot days, the temperature of the car can become lower by changing the car to a light colour. And in cooler weather, darker colours will help the car to take in more warmth from the sun.” The idea of “personalization (个性化)” is very popular right now in the car business. But when most carmakers are paying attention to the software (软件) inside the car, BMW is trying to meet customers’ different personal needs for the outside of the car. Just don’t expect to see this at your local BMW shop anytime soon: the carmaker says it’s still under development. 21. People can change the colour of BMW’s new car by ________. A. touching a button B. painting it with ink C. covering it with special cloth D. putting it under the sun 22. How many colours can the car change? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. A ________ car may be more comfortable in summer. A. grey B. white C. blue D. black 24. Most carmakers are paying attention to the ________ of the cars. A. price B. numbers C. outside D. inside 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can’t buy the new car now. B. This kind of car is in large numbers now. C. BMW will develop new software for the new car. D. All cars will be covered in E Ink panels in the future. C Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals (当地人) believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further (进一步) explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 26. The waterfall is special because of ________. A. its bad smell B. its long history C. the flame in it D. the local stories 27. What can we learn about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. D. It has never gone out. 28. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. some different opinions on the burning flame D. the result of a research done by a university 29. What does Schimmelmann believe? A. The flame may go out at any time. B. The burning point of the gas is low. C. The methane gas isn’t only from the rocks. D. He can find out how the flame was formed. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. D. To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors. 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is ____31____ (cause) damage (伤害) to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our ____32____ (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted ____33____ (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were ____34____ (member)of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world ____35____ (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have ____36____ (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are more and more green schools ____37____ (介词) this one in China now. In order to become a “green school”, a school must ____38____ (include) education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits ____39____ (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to ____40____ (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Here is a passage about the American school system. America has both state and private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools the parents pay for the education of their children. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. Students can take some photos and 照片将被张贴在学校的网站上。 The school year has two terms, the first of which is from September to December, and the second is from January to May. Students have a long summer vacation. They start school at 7:50 am and finish at 3:00 pm. Club activities after class hours are an important part of students’ school life. There are a number of clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help. 41. Who pays for the education in private schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的汉语译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将划线的英语译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When is the second term of the American school year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 在文中找出下面句子的同义句。 School starts at 7:50 in the morning and finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。假如你们学校正举行读书品鉴会，邀请大家推荐自己阅读过的名著。请你用英语写一篇书评，简单介绍一下你最喜欢的《汤姆索亚历险记》。主要内容提示如下： 1．作者：Mark Twain；故事发生在19世纪的美国； 2．主人公Tom活泼、聪明；不喜欢受人约束，喜欢和朋友们去冒险，常常招惹麻烦； 3．最喜欢的部分是他和Huck在密西西比河(Mississippi River)的岛上开始冒险的那段； 4．你对这本书的看法以及评价。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of trousers. C．A pair of gloves. 2．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A scientist. C．A policeman. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A．By bus. B．By air. C．By car. 6．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the theatre. B．To the bank. C．To the cinema. 7．What does Mary want? A．Some water. B．Some cakes. C．Some fruit. 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Grandma and grandson. C．Mother and son. 9．Who may know Jane’s date of birth? A．The man. B．Lisa. C．The woman. 10．When will Mike come back? A．On 2nd July. B．On 3rd July. C．On 5th July. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon? A．Going home. B．Playing basketball. C．Going to the hospital. 12．Who sent Jenny to the hospital? A．Clare. B．Jenny’s parents. C．Mike. 13．What does Mike want to buy? A．A hat. B．A basket. C．A bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．School life. B．Weekend plans. C．Personal hobbies. 15．What will Bob do first on Saturday morning? A．Practise painting. B．Check his email. C．Do his homework. 16．What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon? A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic. C．Have a piano lesson. 17．Where will the speakers and Lucy meet? A．In the park. B．Near the beach. C．At the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18．How long has Jack been in Beijing? A．For ten years B．For four years C．For two years 19．With whom did Jack come to Beijing? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. 20．What can we know about Wang Ning? A．He is short. B．He often plays volleyball. C．He likes collecting stamps. 21．When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends? A．In the spring. B．In the summer. C．In the autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22．Where was the conversation taking place? A．On the boat. B．On the phone. C．In the city center of Guilin. 23．How large is Yangshuo? A．About 65 square kilometres. B．About 1,418 square kilometres. C．About 1,428 square kilometres. 24．How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What will Amy show to Henry? A．Some rocks. B．Some photos. C．Some gifts. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．Where is Tony now? A．In Austria. B．In Australia. C．In America. 27．How did Tony visit Ayers Rock? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By ship. 28．How many colors can the rock have during different periods of the day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 29．Who believed the spirits created the world? A．The Aborigines. B．The Australians. C．Tony. 30．How does Tony feel about the trip? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Terrible. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of ____1____ on the material (物质的) level. When I was young, I was also ____2____ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ____3____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even ____4____ myself for doing things like that. So I ____5____ my sales job and took another job, but this time I helped people ____6____ —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was ____7____ with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ____8____. And I feel the most successful when I ____9____ my kindness everywhere I go. So be ____10____ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 1. A. luck B. success C. safety 2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily 3. A. if B. since C. although 4. A. looked down upon B. looked through C. looked into 5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up 6. A. in danger B. in need C. in surprise 7. A. strict B. careful C. satisfied 8. A. trust B. love C. money 9. A. throw B. spread C. sell 10. A. true B. friendly C. terrible 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者讲述从追求物质成功到帮助弱势群体的转变，感悟到成功源于内心的满足和快乐，而非金钱。 【1题详解】 句意：这些被认为是物质层面成功的象征。 前文提到人们努力打拼获得金钱、大房子等物质，后文也出现了“material success”的表述，说明这些物质东西是物质层面成功的象征。 【2题详解】 句意：年轻时，我也疯狂追求物质成功。 此处表示作者年轻时也和大众一样，疯狂追求物质成功，crazily“疯狂地”符合。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管能赚很多钱，但我变得很不快乐。 “I became very unhappy”和“I could make a lot of money”存在转折让步关系，although“尽管”符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我不再为我的工作感到自豪，甚至因为做那样的事情而看不起自己。 前文提到“no longer felt proud”，说明此处是负面自我评价，looked down upon“看不起”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：于是我放弃了销售工作，换了另一份工作，但这一次我帮助的是那些需要帮助的人——穷人和弱者。 后文提到“took another job”，可知是辞去了旧工作，gave up“放弃”符合。 【6题详解】 句意：于是我放弃了销售工作，换了另一份工作，但这一次我帮助的是那些需要帮助的人——穷人和弱者。 后文提到“the poor and the weak”，可知是需要帮助的人，in need“需要帮助的”符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我赚的钱变少了，但我对自己满意。 but表示转折，说明作者虽然赚得少，但是对自己很满意，satisfied“满意的”符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不那么在意金钱时，我感到成功。 作者的观点是不再看重金钱，而是追求内心满足，所以这里表示“不会太在意钱”，money“金钱”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：并且当我无论去哪都传播善意时，我感到最成功。 此处表示把善意传播到各处，spread“传播”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，忠于自己：学会倾听来自内心深处的声音。 后文提到“listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart”，可知是忠于内心，忠于自己， be true to yourself表示“忠于自己”，true符合。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A，错误涂B。 Dear Dr. White, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do? Yours, Jake Dear Jake, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. You talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Yours, Dr White 11. Jake wrote to Dr. White because he had trouble getting on with his friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. In Jake’s eyes, his mother always understands what he’s trying to say. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Dr. White thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. In Dr. White’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Dr. White explains the reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Jake因与母亲关系变差、沟通存在矛盾，写信向怀特博士求助；怀特博士回信安慰Jake，解释母亲唠叨背后是关爱，并提出三条改善母子沟通的建议，告诉青少年应当理解、体谅父母。 【11题详解】 根据第一封信中“My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.”可知，Jake写信是因为和母亲的关系变糟，而不是因为和朋友相处有困难。题干表述错误。 【12题详解】 根据第一封信中“She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知，母亲并不总是理解他想说的话。题干中“always understands”与原文不符，题干表述错误。 【13题详解】 根据第二封信中“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents”可知，Dr. White认为孩子与父母沟通有困难是很常见的现象。题干表述正确。 【14题详解】 根据第二封信中“Talking is her way to show love and care.”可知，谈话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，而非为了工作后放松。文中提到她工作后很累，但仍关心孩子，说明谈话并非为了放松。题干表述错误。 【15题详解】 文中Dr. White解释了母亲唠叨的三个原因（想要给你最好的、表达爱和关心、想了解更多）；并给出了三条建议（分享学校生活、一起做家务、告诉母亲你的感受）。题干表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On Feb. 24th, 2022, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received a special letter from President Xi. In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. We are living in an era (时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded. Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much. “I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really wanted to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In 2019, Xi met with some athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come true”, Su said. How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.” 16. How old is Su Yiming now? A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 28 years old. D. 29 years old. 17. President Xi raises hopes to in his letter. A. Su Yiming B. all the athletes C. all Chinese people D. young Chinese people 18. Why did Su write the letter to President Xi? A. To say thanks to President Xi. B. To tell President Xi the good news. C. To encouraged himself to work harder. D. Because President Xi asked him to do so. 19. How did Su feel about receiving the letter at first? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. President Xi met Su in 2019 in Beijing. B. The strong motherland made Su achieve so much. C. Su won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. D. Su wrote to President Xi before he won the gold medal. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会收到习近平主席回信的相关经历，以及习近平主席对中国青年的期望，体现了国家对青年运动员的关怀与鼓励，也展现了苏翊鸣的感恩与成长。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“On Feb. 24th, 2022...The 18-year-old snowboarder...”可知，2022年苏翊鸣18岁。结合选项设置，题目语境通常指试题编制时（2024年），故现在20岁。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts...”可知，习近平主席在信中向中国年轻人提出了希望。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“I really wanted to thank him from the bottom of my heart.”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了表达感谢。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，苏翊鸣起初不敢相信，说明他感到惊讶。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“After winning his gold medal... I wanted to write a letter to President Xi”可知，苏翊鸣是在获得金牌后写的信，而非之前。D选项表述错误。 B If you feel it hard to decide what colour car to buy, BMW may have the car for you. The German carmaker showed off its new colour-changing paint technology in January 2022. With this technology, you can change the colour of the car by touching a button (按钮). The new car is covered in E Ink panels (电子墨水屏). This is the same technology used in book readers such as Kindles. The technology works by bringing different paints to the surface when receiving orders. These orders are controlled by a button in the car or on a phone app. The car then changes its colour to white, black, or grey. “White reflects (反射) a lot more sunlight than black,” the company says. “So on hot days, the temperature of the car can become lower by changing the car to a light colour. And in cooler weather, darker colours will help the car to take in more warmth from the sun.” The idea of “personalization (个性化)” is very popular right now in the car business. But when most carmakers are paying attention to the software (软件) inside the car, BMW is trying to meet customers’ different personal needs for the outside of the car. Just don’t expect to see this at your local BMW shop anytime soon: the carmaker says it’s still under development. 21. People can change the colour of BMW’s new car by ________. A. touching a button B. painting it with ink C. covering it with special cloth D. putting it under the sun 22. How many colours can the car change? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. A ________ car may be more comfortable in summer. A. grey B. white C. blue D. black 24. Most carmakers are paying attention to the ________ of the cars. A. price B. numbers C. outside D. inside 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can’t buy the new car now. B. This kind of car is in large numbers now. C. BMW will develop new software for the new car. D. All cars will be covered in E Ink panels in the future. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年1月，宝马发布了最新研发的变色汽车。利用覆盖在车身上的电子墨水屏，人们可以一键切换汽车的颜色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With this technology, you can change the colour of the car by touching a button (按钮).”可知，你可以通过触摸按钮来改变汽车的颜色。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The car then changes its colour to white, black, or grey.”可知，汽车可变为三种颜色：白色、黑色和灰色。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘White reflects (反射) a lot more sunlight than black,’ the company says. ‘So on hot days, the temperature of the car can become lower by changing the car to a light colour...’”可知，白色比黑色反射更多的阳光，所以在炎热的日子里，把汽车换成浅色，汽车的温度会变低，由此推测，白色汽车在夏天可能更舒适。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“most carmakers are paying attention to the software (软件) inside the car”可知，大多数汽车制造商都在关注汽车内部的软件，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just don’t expect to see this at your local BMW shop anytime soon: the carmaker says it’s still under development.”可推知，人们现在买不到这款新车。故选A。 C Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals (当地人) believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further (进一步) explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 26. The waterfall is special because of ________. A. its bad smell B. its long history C. the flame in it D. the local stories 27. What can we learn about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. D. It has never gone out. 28. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________. A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. some different opinions on the burning flame D. the result of a research done by a university 29. What does Schimmelmann believe? A. The flame may go out at any time. B. The burning point of the gas is low. C. The methane gas isn’t only from the rocks. D. He can find out how the flame was formed. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. D. To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布以及关于火焰如何产生的不同观点。 【26题详解】 第二段末尾“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.”可知，这个瀑布之所以特殊，是因为瀑布的中心有一簇小火焰。 【27题详解】 根据第三段首句“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，这簇火焰已经燃烧了很长时间。 【28题详解】 根据第五段首句“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员对于火焰燃烧原因持有的不同观点，与前文的传说和普遍看法形成对比。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“those rocks are not hot enough”以及第六段 Schimmelmann 的解释“this special place has a different way to produce gas”可知，他认为岩石温度不足以产生如此高温的火焰，暗示甲烷气体的来源并非仅仅来自岩石的高温，而是有其他产气方式。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章虽然介绍了永恒火焰瀑布，但大部分篇幅都在探讨火焰为何能长久燃烧的原因（包括传说、普遍观点及科学研究）。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is ____31____ (cause) damage (伤害) to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our ____32____ (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted ____33____ (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were ____34____ (member)of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world ____35____ (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have ____36____ (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are more and more green schools ____37____ (介词) this one in China now. In order to become a “green school”, a school must ____38____ (include) education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits ____39____ (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to ____40____ (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. 【答案】31. causing 32. lives 33. a 34. members 35. and 36. learnt##learned 37. like 38. include 39. quickly 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小学生通过绘画宣传环保，介绍绿色校园项目的内容、环保教育推行方式，点明环境教育对培养青少年环保习惯、传递环保知识的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：十二岁的张文鹏手里拿着自己的画作，表示人们必须意识到污染正在对我们取得的发展造成伤害。根据空前be动词is可知本句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，cause的现在分词形式为causing。 【32题详解】 句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的生命。形容词性物主代词our后接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”时复数形式为lives，对应全体人类的生命。 【33题详解】 句意：他同校的同学，十一岁的周之云画了一盏明亮耀眼的灯，传递出人们禁止浪费电的理念。空格后big shining light是单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一盏”。 【34题详解】 句意：这些学生是一个项目的成员。主语The students为复数，对应的表语member需要变为复数形式members。 【35题详解】 句意：他们主要探讨“全球气候变化以及我们能为此做些什么”。空格前后“全球气候变化”“我们能为此做什么”是并列的讨论主题，需用并列连词and连接两个并列宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：学校建议学生把在校学到的环保知识传递给父母和邻居。根据助动词have可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。 【37题详解】 句意：如今中国有越来越多像这所学校一样的绿色校园。此处介词like表示“像……一样”，用来举例同类绿色学校，符合句子语义。 【38题详解】 句意：想要成为一所“绿色学校”，学校必须将环境教育纳入课程表。情态动词must后接动词原形，因此直接填动词原形include。 【39题详解】 句意：环境教育十分重要，能帮助青少年快速改变自身习惯。空格修饰动词change，需要将形容词quick变为副词quickly作状语。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，他们可以把环保知识传递给他们的邻居。空格修饰名词neighbours，需将人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Here is a passage about the American school system. America has both state and private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools the parents pay for the education of their children. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. Students can take some photos and 照片将被张贴在学校的网站上。 The school year has two terms, the first of which is from September to December, and the second is from January to May. Students have a long summer vacation. They start school at 7:50 am and finish at 3:00 pm. Club activities after class hours are an important part of students’ school life. There are a number of clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help. 41. Who pays for the education in private schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将划线的汉语译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将划线的英语译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When is the second term of the American school year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 在文中找出下面句子的同义句。 School starts at 7:50 in the morning and finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The parents. 42. the photos will be put up on the school website 43. 有许多学生可以参加的俱乐部。 44. From January to May. 45. They start school at 7:50 am and finish at 3:00 pm. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校，美国既有公立学校，也有私立学校。 【41题详解】 根据“but in private schools the parents pay for the education of their children.”可知在私立学校，家长要为孩子的教育买单，直接提取答案即可。 【42题详解】 “照片将被张贴在学校的网站上”译为“the photos will be put up on the school website”。其中，时态为一般将来时的被动语态，the photos作主语；will be put up作谓语部分；on the school website作状语。 【43题详解】 “There are a number of clubs that students may join.”译为“有许多学生可以参加的俱乐部。”。there are：有；a number of clubs：许多俱乐部；that引导定语从句；students may join：学生们能参加。 【44题详解】 根据“The school year has two terms…and the second is from January to May.”可知第二学期是1月到5月。 【45题详解】 “School starts at 7:50 in the morning and finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon.”意为“学校早上 7:50 开始，下午 3:00 结束”，与文章第三段最后一句“They start school at 7:50 am and finish at 3:00 pm.”意思相同。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。假如你们学校正举行读书品鉴会，邀请大家推荐自己阅读过的名著。请你用英语写一篇书评，简单介绍一下你最喜欢的《汤姆索亚历险记》。主要内容提示如下： 1．作者：Mark Twain；故事发生在19世纪的美国； 2．主人公Tom活泼、聪明；不喜欢受人约束，喜欢和朋友们去冒险，常常招惹麻烦； 3．最喜欢的部分是他和Huck在密西西比河(Mississippi River)的岛上开始冒险的那段； 4．你对这本书的看法以及评价。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s written by Mark Twain and set in 19th-century America. The main character Tom is lively and smart. He dislikes being controlled, loves adventures with friends and often lands in trouble. My favourite scene is Tom and Huck’s adventure on an island on the Mississippi River. They escape regular life and experience many exciting, funny moments there. This book is fantastic. It’s full of fun and teaches me to be brave. I highly recommend it to every student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文名著书评，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍作者与时代背景、主人公性格、最喜欢的故事片段、个人读后感与推荐 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名；词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍书名、作者、故事发生的时代以及主人公Tom的性格特点 主体段：单独介绍全文最喜欢的情节——汤姆和哈克在密西西比河小岛的冒险 结尾段：总结这本书的优点、阅读收获，向同学们推荐这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书本基础信息 作者时代：written by Mark Twain/set in 19th-century America/take place in the US in the 1800s 人物特点：lively and smart/dislikes being controlled/loves adventures/often lands in trouble/clever/free-spirited/hate strict rules/get into trouble 要点二：最喜欢的情节 故事地点：an island on the Mississippi River/along the Mississippi 情节内容：escape regular life/experience many exciting, funny moments/run away from boring daily life/have lots of amazing adventures 要点三：个人评价与推荐 读书感受：fantastic/full of fun/teaches me to be brave/wonderful/joyful/courageous 推荐语句：I highly recommend it to every student/It is well worth reading for teenagers 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $