精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2023-2024九年级英语上册期中测评卷 期中测试卷 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Next to the post office. B. Opposite the train station. C. Near a big supermarket. 3. A. Because she comes from India. B. Because she can’t learn English well. C. Because she speaks too quickly. 4. A. Jane. B. The man’s sister. C. Jane’s sister. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the table. C. Making some red lanterns. 6. A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. A. In Sunshine Hotel. B. In Central Town. C. In Central Hotel. 9. A. The bird kite. B. The butterfly kite. C. The dragon kite. 10. A. By sending flowers to his mother. B. By writing a letter to his mother. C. By having dinner with his mother. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题。请根据所听对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 12. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 14. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B. 115. C. 150. 15. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. It was Tree Planting Day ________. 17. They met at the ________ at half past seven. 18. They took turns to dig ________ in the ground. 19. After that they got some water from a river and ________ the trees. 20. They planted more than ________ trees. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Peter lived in a country without snow. One day, he saw a picture in a book. In the picture, there were some people ___1___ in big white fields. He was shocked ___2___ the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. ___3___ Peter didn’t know what she meant, he had already fallen in love with snow. He dreamed about snow all the time. When Peter was 12, ___4___ thing happened. Peter’s uncle had a new television with many channels (频道) to watch. One day, when Peter was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in ___5___ program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also saw ___6___ they had strange shoes on their feet. Then he asked his uncle what those were ___7___ His uncle told him that they were skis and that those people ___8___ skiers. It was a skiing competition. At that moment, Peter decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made ___9___ a pair of skis and began to practice skiing. People thought him crazy because there was no skiing team in their country. But Peter didn’t care about it. He ___10___ skiing down from sand every day. Several years later, Peter took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home. 1. A. played B. playing C. were playing D. to play 2. A. about B. for C. with D. by 3. A. Although B. Because C. And D. Since 4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. an B. the C. a D. / 6. A. that B. what C. if D. which 7. A. excitement B. excited C. excitedly D. excite 8. A. called B. were called C. are called D. call 9. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 10. A. practices B. practicing C. practiced D. has practiced 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter是如何爱上雪并成为一名滑雪运动员冠军的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在照片中，有一些人在一大片白色的田野里玩耍。 played玩，动词过去式；playing动词现在分词或动名词；were playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式。There be sb/sth doing sth表示“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”，因此用playing。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他被美丽的风景惊呆了。 about关于；for为；with和；by被。此处表示“他被这美丽的景色震惊了”，be shocked by被……震惊。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然彼得不知道她的意思，但他已经爱上了雪。 Although虽然；Because因为；And和；Since自从。前后句意是让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他还看到他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。 other别的，其他的，后接名词复数；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一件；the other两者中另一个；others其他的，复数形式。根据“thing happened”可知，此处表示单数，泛指另一件事，因此用another。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，当彼得在看一个频道时，他发现人们在节目中飞过雪地。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示一个电视节目，泛指，program以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他还看到他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。 that宾语从句引导词，不译出；what什么；if是否；which哪个。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句结构完整，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，因此用that引导。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他兴奋地问叔叔那些都是什么。 excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地；副词；excite使兴奋，动词。“what those were”是宾语从句，结构完整，因此空处的词修饰动词ask，用副词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的叔叔告诉他，它们是滑雪板，那些人被称为滑雪者。 called称作，动词过去式；were called被称为，过去时被动语态；are called被称为，一般现在时被动语态；call称作，一般现在时。and连接两个并列分句，时态一致，用一般过去时，此处表示“那些人被叫做滑雪者”，用被动语态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他给自己做了一副滑雪板，开始练习滑雪。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词或形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处表示他自己制作了一副滑雪板，主语是he，用反身代词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 他每天练习从沙地上滑下来。 practices练习，单三形式；practicing动词现在分词或动名词；practiced动词过去式；has practiced动词现在分词。根据前一句可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She does this ___11___ so she can travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has ___12___ seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award (奖) for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud of it. At first, she thought she got the award ___13___ her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many people for ___14___ help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not ___15___, either. Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ___16___ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful ___17___.” The teacher ___18___ her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then ___19___ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a ___20___ at first,” he said. Now Anne cherishes this job opportunity even more and plans to work harder to make more achievements. 11. A. book B. job C. picture D. task 12. A. still B. never C. also D. only 13. A. instead of B. because of C. full of D. tired of 14. A. my B. her C. our D. their 15. A. rich B. new C. small D. big 16. A. but B. and C. or D. so 17. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer 18. A. encouraged B. punished C. warned D. tricked 19. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked through 20. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Anne的记者的人生经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她选择这份工作，所以她可以周游世界。 book书；job工作；picture图画；task任务。根据“Anne is a newspaper reporter.”可知，此处介绍了安妮选择记者这项工作的结果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意： 但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。 still仍然；never从不；also也；only仅仅。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has…seen courage, hope and happiness.”可知，她目睹了战争、地震和死亡，但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福，应用连词also连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，她以为自己获奖是因为自己的出色表现。 instead of反而；because of由于；full of充满；tired of厌倦。根据“At first, she thought she got the award…her good work.”可知，由于她的出色表现获得奖项。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但后来她意识到她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。 my我的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“But then she realized that she should thank many people for…help.”可知，此处指感谢其他人的帮助，用代词their指代。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的家庭并不贫穷，但也不富裕。 rich富裕的；new新的；small小的；big大的。根据“Her family was not poor, but it was not…, either”可知，此处指不穷也并不富裕。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校，Anne不是一个好学生，但她喜欢写作。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Anne was not a good student,…she enjoyed writing”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：安妮，你是一位出色的作家。 farmer农民；nurse护士；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“Anne, you are a wonderful….”可知，因为安妮喜欢写作，因此老师夸奖她是一个好的作家。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：老师一直鼓励她。 encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；warned警告；tricked欺骗。根据“The teacher…her all the time.”可知，老师夸奖她就是鼓励她。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，安妮去加拿大读大学，然后找工作。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up抬头看；looked through浏览。根据“Anne went to university in Canada and then…a job.”可知，此处是指找工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人一开始都需要机会。 ticket车票；hobby爱好；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job.”可知，渥太华一家报纸的编辑给了她一份工作，并说道每个人一开始都需要机会。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A (Pan Jiachen, 13) Beijing is my hometown. It has Peking Opera, Beijing food and many other things. Clay figurines (泥人) are my favorite traditional art of Beijing. With some mud, you can make lots of vivid characters that look so real. Some of them are laughing. Some of them are crying. They are so interesting. I really hope we can learn this in our class. (Zhou Zishan, 15) In the past, the Silk Road connected China with Europe. Silk is beautiful. And people in my hometown, Suzhou, are good at making silk into a more beautiful craft-the embroidery (刺绣品). People around the world love embroidery. It is soft and now has become an art form, not just a kind of clothes decoration (装饰). We should learn this art at school. (Sun Lin, 15) I’d like to learn errenzhuan. It is a folk song and dance style, popular in North-east China. I saw my grandparents singing it all the time when I was a little kid. They looked so happy. Once it was just a memory. But now I know it is a traditional art in my hometown, Jilin. I hope we can all learn this art in class. 21. Which traditional form of art isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “vivid” probably mean? A. Historical. B. Expensive. C. Lively. D. Ugly. 23. Sun Lin saw ________ singing errenzhuan all the time when she was a little kid. A. her neighbors B. her friends C. her parents D. her grandparents 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了三个人分别所喜欢的几种中国地方传统艺术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了泥人、二人转、刺绣，没有介绍选项A的皮影戏。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With some mud, you can make lots of vivid characters that look so real.”可知，用一些泥巴可以做出很多生动的人物，看起来非常真实，因此划线词“vivid”是指生动的，含义同选项C的“Lively”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw my grandparents singing it all the time when I was a little kid.”可知，Sun Lin小时候经常看到她的祖父母唱二人转。故选D。 B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according (根据) to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 24. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing things much later ... makes them nervous. ”“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of … a task has to be completed.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题。故选C。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now education is free for primary and middle school students. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much better than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 27. Why did few people travel by plane many years ago? A. Because there were few planes. B. Because it wasn’t safe enough. C. Because it was very expensive. D. Because people didn’t like to travel by plane. 28. The fourth paragraph is about ________. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes of living conditions C. why people didn’t like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 29. What does the writer think of education now? A. It’s easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. It’s necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel. ”可知，过去乘坐飞机的人少是因为费用太高。故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ”可知，第四段主要描述了过去和现在的生活条件的变化，如有无浴室、自来水以及家用电器的拥有情况。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.”可知现在，越来越多的人能得到接受教育的机会了，因此获得教育很容易。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. ”可知，本文章主要讲述了过去几个世纪里生活中的变化。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____31____ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____32____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____33____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____34____ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____35____ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made. B. Make sure your sentences are correct. C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D. Write what interests you most in the beginning. E. As a result, they may give up after trying bard for a while. F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平的一些写作技巧。 【31题详解】 根据上句“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”可知，很多人认为英语写作很难，此处应表述结果，E项“结果是他们可能会努力一段时间后放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long.”可知，他们的句子变得很长且不注意语法，就会产生错误，F项“句子越长，犯错越多。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下句“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on.”可知，在继续之前仔细思考每个句子以确保它是正确的，B项“确保句子正确。”作为这段的总起句，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”可知，后文详细说明了可以通过每天阅读当地报纸、从图书馆借书或观看英语节目来学习新词汇。C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新词汇。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Don’t write when you are tired.…Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”及后文“You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!”可知，此处建议当你累的时候要选择适当的方式去放松，然后你会发现再次写作时犯的错误会少一些，G项“当大脑放松时，再回到写作。”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 Good learners often connect ________ they need to learn ________ something interesting. 【答案】 ①. what ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把……和……联系起来”的英文，分析句子成分可知，第一个空缺宾语，需用“what”来引导宾语从句，“what they need to learn”与“something interesting”作为两个连接对象，connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，故第二个空填with。故填what；with。 37. 他现在对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱与欢乐传播到哪里。 He now ________ everyone ________ kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】 ①. treats ②. with ③. spreading 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“对待”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式treats表示；空处②缺少“充满”，用介词with表示；空处③缺少“传播”，用动词现在分词spreading作伴随状语。故填treats；with；spreading。 38. 学习如何在不同的情境中使用得当的语言是重要的。 It is important ________ the right language in different situations. 【答案】to learn how to use 【解析】 【详解】句子符合句式：It is+important+to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，动词不定式作主语，learn“学习”，此处用动词不定式to learn，how“如何”，use“使用”，疑问词后接不定式作宾语。故填to learn how to use。 39. 这个女孩成名之后，获得了大量的关注。 The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ after she became famous. 【答案】 ①. got ②. tons ③. of ④. attention 【解析】 【详解】get tons of attention“获得了大量的关注”，根据“became”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got；tons；of；attention。 40. 这家公司擅长制造高科技产品。 The company is good at making high-technology ________. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“产品”，应用名词复数products表示泛指。故填products。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) local they chopstick welcome open glass build glove leaf make People live in different houses. You may know a ____41____ house or a paper house. You may know a house made of grass and ____42____. But do you know an ice house? People completed the first ice house several years ago in North America. And then it was opened to ____43____ some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all ____44____ of ice. It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can stay there each night. The ____45____ people and visitors can both go there. They can lie in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with ____46____ or forks and knives. It’s usually below zero degree centigrade so it is very cold inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to keep warm? No. Visitors have to wear special clothes, including hats and ____47____. These can make ____48____ feel warm until morning. Workers spent about four weeks ____49____ the ice house. People can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t ____50____ in summer because of the heat. It is becoming popular among young people. 【答案】41. glass 42. leaves 43. welcome 44. made 45. local 46. chopsticks 47. gloves 48. them 49. building 50. open 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种冰房子。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能知道玻璃屋或纸屋。根据“or a paper house”可知，是在介绍房子的种类，空处填名词，备选词glass“玻璃”符合句意。故填glass。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能知道一座由草和树叶组成的房子。根据“ a house made of grass ”可知，是在介绍建房子的材料，grass和leaf对应，备选词leave“叶子”符合句意，leaf是可数名词，此处用复数leaves。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：然后它营业欢迎一些游客。空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形，根据“some visitors”及备选词可知，此处指欢迎一些游客，welcome欢迎，符合句意。故填welcome。 【44题详解】 句意：地板、窗户和墙壁都是冰做的。根据“The floors, windows and walls are all...of ice”此处指房子是用冰建造的，be made of由……制造，备选词make的过去分词made符合句意。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：当地人和游客都可以去那里。根据空前的不定冠词和空后的名词，可知空处填形容词修饰people，这里在介绍来旅游的人们，备选词local“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以躺在冰床上，坐在冰椅上，用筷子或叉子和刀从冰盘子里吃东西。根据“or forks and knives”可知，这里介绍吃饭用的工具，备选词chopstick“筷子”的复数形式chopsticks符合句意。故填chopsticks。 【47题详解】 句意：游客必须穿特殊的衣服，包括帽子和手套。根据“wear special clothes, including hats”此处介绍人们需要穿的衣服，备选词glove属于服装类，此处用复数gloves。故填gloves。 【48题详解】 句意：这些可以让他们感到温暖，直到早上。根据前一句“ Visitors have to wear special clothes”可知，此处指这些衣服使这些游客暖和，动词后用代词宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：工人们花了大约四周的时间建造冰房子。根据“Workers spent about four weeks...the ice house”此处指建造冰房子，备选词build符合句意，根据spend some time doing sth，花费时间做某事，此处用building。故填building。 【50题详解】 句意：由于天气炎热，它在夏天不开放。空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，根据“because of the heat”可知，此处指因为天气热，夏天冰房子不开放，备选词open“开放的”符合句意。故填open。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) I’m a 34-year-old man, married, living in a nice house. And I have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered (遭受) the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. There I learned my first important lesson: Disabled as I was in language I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: It needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself on a big wall in Yosemite Valley. I learned that if you fall in love with something and stick to it, you will get better at it. Later I decided to learn how to read and write. I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate (有文化的). Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 51. The word “________________” means “额外的” in the passage. 52. The writer spent the rest of his school days in ________________. 53. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________. 54. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________. 55. It took the writer ________________ to become literate after he learned to read and write. 【答案】51. extra 52. public schools 53. the writer’s life improved greatly when he discovered art 54. rock climbing 55. two years##2 years 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了幼时具有学习障碍的作者，通过学习美术、攀岩、阅读和写作，进入了生命中的新阶段。 【51题详解】 根据“I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.”可知，作者去了一所特殊学校，在那里作者得到了很多额外的帮助，因此extra意为“额外的”。故填extra。 【52题详解】 根据“ Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.”可知，作者在公立学校度过了余下的学校生活。故填public schools。 【53题详解】 根据“My life improved greatly when I discovered art.”可知，第二段主要讲述了发现艺术后，作者的生活得到了很大的改善。故填the writer’s life improved greatly when he discovered art。 【54题详解】 根据“I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: It needed lots of practice.”可知，作者意识到了攀岩需要大量的练习，因此it指代的是rock climbing。故填rock climbing。 【55题详解】 根据“After two years, I was literate.”可知，作者决定学习如何阅读和写作后，他花了两年时间使自己变得有文化。故填two/2 years。 ⅦI. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. ____________56____________? B: Well, go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there. A: ____________57____________? B: It’ll take you about half an hour to walk there. A: It’s a little far. ____________58____________? B: Yes, there are. You can take the No.105 bus. Α: ____________59____________? B: It’s behind the building. A: ____________60____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore 57. How long will it take me to walk there 58. Are there any buses 59. Where is the bus stop 60. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A向B询问如何去书店。 【56题详解】 根据下句“go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there.”可知，A处应是在询问如何到达书店。故填Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore。 【57题详解】 根据下句“It’ll take you about half an hour to walk there.”可知，A处是在询问走到那里需要多长时间。故填How long will it take me to walk there。 【58题详解】 根据下句“Yes, there are. You can take the No.105 bus.”可知，A处是在询问是否有公交到达。故填Are there any buses。 【59题详解】 根据下句“It’s behind the building.”可知，A处是在询问公交车站在哪里。故填Where is the bus stop。 【60题详解】 根据语境和下句“You’re welcome.”可知，A处表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上(physically and mentally)的变化呢? 假如你是李明，最近你校英文报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally. On the one hand, I used to be short and thin. But now I have become a strong and tall boy who can help my mom do plenty of housework in my free time. On the other hand, I have grown up mentally. I was afraid of staying alone in the darkness in the past. So my parents always worried about me when they need go out at night. But now I dare to do it. Besides, I used to have a dislike for English so I got a bad grade in it, which made my mom upset. But now I have become more interested in English and began to study it hard. Everyone will have changes in the process of his growth. But change is not always bad as long as we face it bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，同学们应注意结合要点恰当使用给出的参考词汇，适当在“成长”方面增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点出“在成长和心理两方面的变化”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。按照要点提示从两点入手介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结成长变化不可避免，我们应该勇敢面对。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②have a dislike for 不喜欢 ③in the process of his growth在成长过程中 [高分句型] ①I have become a strong and tall boy who can help my mom do plenty of housework in my free time.（who引导的定语从句） ②I used to have a dislike for English so I got a bad grade in it, which made my mom upset. （which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024九年级英语上册期中测评卷 期中测试卷 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Next to the post office. B. Opposite the train station. C. Near a big supermarket. 3. A. Because she comes from India. B. Because she can’t learn English well. C. Because she speaks too quickly. 4. A. Jane. B. The man’s sister. C. Jane’s sister. 5. A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the table. C. Making some red lanterns. 6. A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. A. In Sunshine Hotel. B. In Central Town. C. In Central Hotel. 9. A. The bird kite. B. The butterfly kite. C. The dragon kite. 10. A. By sending flowers to his mother. B. By writing a letter to his mother. C. By having dinner with his mother. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题。请根据所听对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 12. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A. At the cinema. B. At her home. C. In the library. 14. How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A. 105. B. 115. C. 150. 15. What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A. She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B. She can’t understand spoken English. C. She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. It was Tree Planting Day ________. 17. They met at the ________ at half past seven. 18. They took turns to dig ________ in the ground. 19. After that they got some water from a river and ________ the trees. 20. They planted more than ________ trees. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Peter lived in a country without snow. One day, he saw a picture in a book. In the picture, there were some people ___1___ in big white fields. He was shocked ___2___ the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. ___3___ Peter didn’t know what she meant, he had already fallen in love with snow. He dreamed about snow all the time. When Peter was 12, ___4___ thing happened. Peter’s uncle had a new television with many channels (频道) to watch. One day, when Peter was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in ___5___ program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also saw ___6___ they had strange shoes on their feet. Then he asked his uncle what those were ___7___. His uncle told him that they were skis and that those people ___8___ skiers. It was a skiing competition. At that moment, Peter decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made ___9___ a pair of skis and began to practice skiing. People thought him crazy because there was no skiing team in their country. But Peter didn’t care about it. He ___10___ skiing down from sand every day. Several years later, Peter took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home. 1. A. played B. playing C. were playing D. to play 2 A. about B. for C. with D. by 3. A. Although B. Because C. And D. Since 4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. an B. the C. a D. / 6. A. that B. what C. if D. which 7. A. excitement B. excited C. excitedly D. excite 8. A. called B. were called C. are called D. call 9. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 10. A. practices B. practicing C. practiced D. has practiced 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She does this ___11___ so she can travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has ___12___ seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award (奖) for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud of it. At first, she thought she got the award ___13___ her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many people for ___14___ help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not ___15___, either. Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ___16___ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful ___17___.” The teacher ___18___ her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then ___19___ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a ___20___ at first,” he said. Now Anne cherishes this job opportunity even more and plans to work harder to make more achievements. 11. A. book B. job C. picture D. task 12 A. still B. never C. also D. only 13. A. instead of B. because of C. full of D. tired of 14. A. my B. her C. our D. their 15. A. rich B. new C. small D. big 16. A. but B. and C. or D. so 17. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer 18. A. encouraged B. punished C. warned D. tricked 19. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked through 20. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A (Pan Jiachen, 13) Beijing is my hometown. It has Peking Opera, Beijing food and many other things. Clay figurines (泥人) are my favorite traditional art of Beijing. With some mud, you can make lots of vivid characters that look so real. Some of them are laughing. Some of them are crying. They are so interesting. I really hope we can learn this in our class. (Zhou Zishan, 15) In the past, the Silk Road connected China with Europe. Silk is beautiful. And people in my hometown, Suzhou, are good at making silk into a more beautiful craft-the embroidery (刺绣品). People around the world love embroidery. It is soft and now has become an art form, not just a kind of clothes decoration (装饰). We should learn this art at school. (Sun Lin, 15) I’d like to learn errenzhuan. It is a folk song and dance style, popular in North-east China. I saw my grandparents singing it all the time when I was a little kid. They looked so happy. Once it was just a memory. But now I know it is a traditional art in my hometown, Jilin. I hope we can all learn this art in class. 21. Which traditional form of art isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “vivid” probably mean? A. Historical. B. Expensive. C. Lively. D. Ugly. 23. Sun Lin saw ________ singing errenzhuan all the time when she was a little kid. A. her neighbors B. her friends C. her parents D. her grandparents B Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according (根据) to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 24. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because taking a plane used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now education is free for primary and middle school students. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much better than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 27. Why did few people travel by plane many years ago? A. Because there were few planes. B. Because it wasn’t safe enough. C. Because it was very expensive. D. Because people didn’t like to travel by plane. 28. The fourth paragraph is about ________. A. why there was no running water in many houses B. the changes of living conditions C. why people didn’t like fridges before D. how many modern things a family has 29. What does the writer think of education now? A. It’s easy to get the chance of education. B. Education is very expensive. C. We still need to build more schools. D. The quality of education is still poor. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane. B. Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries. C. People do work more easily because of modern machines. D. It’s necessary to have fridges, TV sets and washing machines in modern families. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____31____ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time. Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____32____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. ____33____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes. Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____34____ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____35____ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes! A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made. B. Make sure your sentences are correct. C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere. D. Write what interests you most in the beginning. E. As a result, they may give up after trying bard for a while. F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make. G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 Good learners often connect ________ they need to learn ________ something interesting. 37. 他现在对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱与欢乐传播到哪里。 He now ________ everyone ________ kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 38. 学习如何在不同的情境中使用得当的语言是重要的。 It is important ________ the right language in different situations. 39. 这个女孩成名之后，获得了大量的关注。 The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ after she became famous. 40. 这家公司擅长制造高科技产品。 The company is good at making high-technology ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) local they chopstick welcome open glass build glove leaf make People live in different houses. You may know a ____41____ house or a paper house. You may know a house made of grass and ____42____. But do you know an ice house? People completed the first ice house several years ago in North America. And then it was opened to ____43____ some visitors. The floors windows and walls are all ____44____ of ice. It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can stay there each night. The ____45____ people and visitors can both go there. They can lie in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with ____46____ or forks and knives. It’s usually below zero degree centigrade so it is very cold inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to keep warm? No. Visitors have to wear special clothes, including hats and ____47____. These can make ____48____ feel warm until morning. Workers spent about four weeks ____49____ the ice house. People can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t ____50____ in summer because of the heat. It is becoming popular among young people. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) I’m a 34-year-old man, married, living in a nice house. And I have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered (遭受) the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. There I learned my first important lesson: Disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: It needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself on a big wall in Yosemite Valley. I learned that if you fall in love with something and stick to it, you will get better at it. Later I decided to learn how to read and write. I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate (有文化的). Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 51. The word “________________” means “额外的” in the passage. 52. The writer spent the rest of his school days in ________________. 53 Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________. 54. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________. 55. It took the writer ________________ to become literate after he learned to read and write. ⅦI. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. ____________56____________? B: Well, go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there. A: ____________57____________? B: It’ll take you about half an hour to walk there. A: It’s a little far. ____________58____________? B: Yes, there are. You can take the No.105 bus. Α: ____________59____________? B: It’s behind the building. A: ____________60____________. B: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上(physically and mentally)的变化呢? 假如你是李明，最近你校英文报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$