精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 2025.11.13 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Coffee. B. Dogs. C. Wuhan. 2. A. Useful. B. By bus. C. On the computer. 3. A. The shorter one. B. Lucy. C. A writer. 4. A. At the weekend. B. Once a week. C. On Friday. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Sounds great. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How was the weather in Sanya last week? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Who went to Mount Huangshan? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s parents. 8. Who dances better? A. Ben. B. David. C. Paul. 9. What does the girl think of Helen? A. She is more popular than Jane. B. She is more outgoing than Jane. C. She is less popular than Jane. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She loves pandas the best. B. She thinks monkeys are the cutest. C. She loves all the animals. 11. What would Jack probably say to Alice next? A. You’re right, I will try. B. Very good job! C. How come? 12. Which is the most expensive way to go to the museum? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至 15三个小题。 13. When did Frank go to bed last night? A. At 9: 20. B. At 9: 40. C. At 10: 20. 14. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue thinks Matt Lee is outgoing. B. Matt Lee is Sue’s favorite singer. C. Frank wants to be a dancer. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 17. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why do Lucy and Anna get along well? A. They both like parties. B. They respect their differences. C. They have the same hobbies. 20. What activity does Anna prefer? A. Hiking. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing. 21. How do Lucy and Anna help each other? A. Anna teaches Lucy soccer. B. Lucy helps Anna with art. C. They share knowledge in different subjects. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is funny. C. He is outgoing. 23. What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A. They dance. B. They sing songs. C. They listen to music. 24. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 25. What test will they have next month? A. A math test. B. A Chinese test. C. An English test. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 2. —What do you think of Linda? —She is outgoing and ________ on well with her classmates. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I ________ to wash the dishes this morning. —That’s all right, but remember to do it in time. A. forget B. forgot C. am forgetting D. forgets 4. — Why do you think your holiday was unforgettable? — I fished with my grandpa and learned to make his favorite food. ________, I really want to create more such sweet memories with him in the future. A. By accident B. For this reason C. For example D. In fact 5. — Chen Jie, your friends gave you two different ideas for the weekend. What will you do? — I need to ________ which one is better for my plan. A. weigh B. note C. image D. count 6. —Did you see Yaming just now? He sat quietly in the classroom alone. —Yeah. He worked hard for the school science competition for weeks and hoped to win first prize. But he lost it, so he looked ________. A. disappointed B. surprised C. unhappy D. worried 7. — What do you think of Shanghai? — It’s the largest city in China, and its population is much larger than ________ of Lanzhou. A. it B. one C. that D. this 8. —Wow, the clothes on the line smell so nice! —Yeah, they were ________ washed just one minute ago. A. directly B. easily C. freshly D. seriously 9. —How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A. lively B. likely C. familiar D. colorful 10. —Do you know why people see the ginkgo tree as a symbol of hope and long life? —Sure, I do! ________ it can live for thousands of years and grow green again even after cold, snowy winters. A. Although B. And C. But D. Because 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to ____11____ for his absence by being a loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something ____12____ for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took ____13____, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend getaway to a nearby lake. They packed ____14____ they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David didn’t know ____15____ his family planned for him. When they ____16____ to the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (木屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____17____! They ____18____ the weekend fishing, swimming and having ____19____ together. On the last day of their trip, they gave him a small ____20____ —a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so ____21____. He ____22____ that his family was the most important to him. He ____23____ out a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work ____24____, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being ____25____ in their lives. 11. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 12. A. special B. easy C. common D. boring 13. A. turns B. notes C. breaks D. seats 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 15. A. when B. what C. how D. why 16. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. ended 17. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. hungry 18. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 19. A. work B. dinner C. class D. fun 20. A. toy B. gift C. card D. box 21. A. touched B. worried C. bored D. scared 22. A. prepared B. imagined C. realized D. advised 23. A. stayed B. missed C. caught D. turned 24. A. later B. faster C. slower D. earlier 25. A. quiet B. busy C. present D. strict 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _____________ In Finland, people used to do many traditional winter chores. Now, the Finnish Ministry of Education (教育部) encourages parents to teach kids these chores. Kids will learn to build a snow house, make traditional fish soup or leaf drinks. “It is fun to teach our children what we learn from our parents,” said a mom, “and more importantly, it helps the family to stay connected.” A Second Family An old people’s home in Shenzhen works to pair volunteers with old people in need. Young volunteers are asked to play the role of children, helping the old with housework. The old people are also expected to teach the young some traditional life skills and share their experiences, as they would do with their own children. Leave it to AI “Roomies” is a new app made for people who live together. Using AI, it will tell everyone what they should do based on their special talents and personality. Every week, it thinks about the user’s history and changes the task to keep housework fun. “I feel like we are in it together and we are covering each other’s back, just like a real family,” a user wrote in the comments. 26. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. volunteers B. science C. tradition D. chores 27. What might be the best title for the first piece of news? A. New Project at School. B. Learning Chores in Winter. C. Traditions Brought to Life. D. Protecting the Nature. 28. According to the second piece of news, the young volunteers ________. A. share experiences with others B. have their own children C. act like old people’s children D. need old people’s help with work 29. Why is Roomies useful? A. To help people share housework. B. To think about history problems. C. To change people’s habits. D. To find special talent in people. 30. All the news tells us that ________. A. children should learn life skills B. chores can help people stay connected C. old people need everyone’s care D. people should respect traditions B In Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, there is a special reading place named Weiguang Library. It was started by Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in the village. Li got the idea when she had to travel to another town only to buy her son some story books. That experience made her realize that the community didn’t have enough books for village children. That was when Li decided to open a small library in her store. She named it “Weiguang”, meaning “a tiny light”. She started with about 500 children’s books and let villagers borrow them for free. She was excited but soon found that many children didn’t have the habit of reading. To make things worse, the parents didn’t understand the idea of a library. In order to encourage the children, Li started giving away candy to those who came to read or borrow books. Slowly, more children began visiting the library. This time, they came in for books, not the candies. Seeing the good changes, the parents began to appreciate Li’s work. Some even volunteered to help at the library. To get new books, Li and the volunteers would ride a tricycle around nearby areas to pick up old books. When Li felt tired, she looked at the children reading in the library. Once in a while, her young readers would thank her because they fell in love with reading and see a wonderful world in the books. Thinking about that, Li knew she was doing the right thing. Today, Weiguang Library has over 5, 000 books. It has become more than just a place to read books. Children come here to learn, share stories and their dreams for the future. “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark,” Li often says. She hopes her library will continue to bring knowledge and happiness to the village for many years to come. 31. Li decided to start a library for ________. A. her son B. other parents C. all the people D. village children 32. In paragraph 3, why did Li give away candies? A. To start a good habit. B. To make the parents happy. C. To exchange for more books. D. To encourage volunteers. 33. The underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. be angry with B. respect and like C. ask question about D. begin to see 34. What can we know about Weiguang Library? A. It made Li tired and lose a lot of money. B. It has a lot of bright and shiny lights. C. It is the biggest library in Neihuang Village. D. It has helped many young readers. 35. Which words can best describe Li? A. Hardworking and direct. B. Kind and creative. C. Honest and smart. D. Successful and popular. C Just like there are men and women, there are male (雄性) plants and female (雌性) plants. When the pollen of a male plant’s flower travels to the female plant, it is called pollination. Pollination helps these parent plants to grow “child” plants. In 2024, Chinese scientists created the world’s first pollination robot, GEAIR. It can help to pollinate plants, just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (杂交) breeding (育种). Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (优势) of its parents. A male plant doesn’t get sick. A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination, their “child” plant can be both strong and fruitful. For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. ★ Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI to read the environment around. Then it finds its way to the right plants. After finding the flowers, it uses robotic arms to do pollination. Unlike humans, GEAIR doesn’t get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think. When GEAIR is looking for the right flower, the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find. GEAIR’s eyes are not as clever as those of humans. To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers. With this AI model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 36. Which picture is probably GEAIR? A. B. C. D. 37. In paragraph 2, the example of Yuan Longping shows us ________. A. GEAIR can do many things B. hybrid breeding is important C. scientists work very hard D. Chinese people need more food 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. So, we need farmers for pollination. B. Of course, GEAIR is very useful. C. However, hybrid breeding is not easy. D. Because of that, scientists used AI. 39. In paragraph 4, how did scientists make GEAIR’s eyes cleverer? A. By showing it pictures. B. By giving it an arm. C. By teaching it lessons. D. By learning from bees. 40. What might the writer write next? A. How to create hybrid rice. B. How to make flowers grow big. C. What can students learn from GEAIR. D. How scientists make GEAIR better. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） without / important / flies / trip / interesting / finds / one of Have you heard the saying “as hard-working as a bee”? Surely, bees are very hard-working animals. On one pollination ____41____ , they often visit 50-100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____42____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. So we think bees are the most ____43____ animals on this planet. Bees are also ____44____ the most interesting animals in the world. When a bee ____45____ new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 After setting up his small food stall (货摊) in Jingdezhen, Li Junyong ____46____ (decide) to sell fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). At first, his business saw very little success, as his only customers were a few local students. However, things changed ____47____ (quick). He found that using fresh chicken was very important. He also talked to his customers to learn ____48____ they liked. He fried the chicken twice to make it ____49____ (delicious). Also, ____50____ (keep) his food safe, he kept his kitchen very clean. Mr. Li is a kind man. He made a promise to the students. Every afternoon, he stops ____51____ (serve) other people and waits for them because they finish school then. The students ____52____ (love) his warmth and his chicken very much. Now, his stall becomes ____53____ (popular) place in the street. He is now famous ____54____ the “Tourism Ambassador (大使)”. ____55____ (it) popularity truly shows how people love his food and spirit. He will keep working hard to offer everyone his best service. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “朋友”自古便是美好的存在，古有管鲍之交、知音之交。你和朋友之间是什么样的友谊呢? 你校开心写作坊将开展以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： Who’s your best friend and when did you become friends? Are you similar to or different from your best friend? How? What does friendship mean to you? Something more about friendship. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 2025.11.13 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Coffee. B. Dogs. C. Wuhan. 2. A. Useful. B. By bus. C. On the computer. 3. A. The shorter one. B. Lucy. C. A writer. 4. A. At the weekend. B. Once a week. C. On Friday. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Sounds great. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How was the weather in Sanya last week? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Who went to Mount Huangshan? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s parents. 8. Who dances better? A. Ben. B. David. C. Paul. 9. What does the girl think of Helen? A. She is more popular than Jane. B. She is more outgoing than Jane. C. She is less popular than Jane. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She loves pandas the best. B. She thinks monkeys are the cutest. C. She loves all the animals. 11. What would Jack probably say to Alice next? A. You’re right, I will try. B. Very good job! C. How come? 12. Which is the most expensive way to go to the museum? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至 15三个小题。 13. When did Frank go to bed last night? A. At 9: 20. B. At 9: 40. C. At 10: 20. 14. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue thinks Matt Lee is outgoing. B. Matt Lee is Sue’s favorite singer. C. Frank wants to be a dancer. 听下面一段对话，回答16至 18三个小题。 16. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 17. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why do Lucy and Anna get along well? A. They both like parties. B. They respect their differences. C. They have the same hobbies. 20. What activity does Anna prefer? A. Hiking. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing. 21. How do Lucy and Anna help each other? A. Anna teaches Lucy soccer. B. Lucy helps Anna with art. C. They share knowledge in different subjects. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is funny. C. He is outgoing. 23. What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A. They dance. B. They sing songs. C. They listen to music. 24. How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. 25. What test will they have next month? A. A math test. B. A Chinese test. C. An English test. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我昨天读了一本关于动物的有趣的书。它告诉了我一些关于猎豹的令人惊奇的事情。——真的吗？我喜欢猎豹！ anything amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于否定句、疑问句）；amazing something表达错误；amazing anything表达错误；something amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于肯定陈述句）。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、C；something某事，用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除A。应填something amazing。 2. —What do you think of Linda? —She is outgoing and ________ on well with her classmates. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得琳达怎么样？——她很外向，并且与她的同学相处融洽。 根据主语“She”是第三人称单数，且描述性格特征用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。应填gets。 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I ________ to wash the dishes this morning. —That’s all right, but remember to do it in time. A. forget B. forgot C. am forgetting D. forgets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起。我今天早上忘记洗碗了。——没关系，但记得要及时做。 根据时间状语“this morning”及答句的提醒“but remember to do it in time”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填forgot。 4. — Why do you think your holiday was unforgettable? — I fished with my grandpa and learned to make his favorite food. ________, I really want to create more such sweet memories with him in the future. A. By accident B. For this reason C. For example D. In fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为你的假期难忘？——我和爷爷一起钓鱼，还学会了做他最喜欢的食物。因此，我真的很想在未来和他创造更多这样甜蜜的回忆。 前文描述了与爷爷共度美好时光的经历，后文表达了想创造更多回忆的愿望，前后构成因果关系。A项表示偶然情况，C项用于举例，D项用于强调事实，均不符合语境逻辑。B项用于引出结果，符合因果逻辑。应填For this reason。 5. — Chen Jie, your friends gave you two different ideas for the weekend. What will you do? — I need to ________ which one is better for my plan. A. weigh B. note C. image D. count 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 陈洁，你的朋友们给了你两个不同的周末主意。你会怎么做？—— 我需要权衡哪一个更适合我的计划。 weigh权衡；note注意；image形象；count数数。根据“two different ideas”和“which one is better”可知，面对两个不同的主意需要斟酌权衡哪个更好。 6. —Did you see Yaming just now? He sat quietly in the classroom alone. —Yeah. He worked hard for the school science competition for weeks and hoped to win first prize. But he lost it, so he looked ________. A. disappointed B. surprised C. unhappy D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到亚明了吗？他独自安静地坐在教室里。——是的。他为学校科学比赛努力了几周，希望能获得一等奖。但他输了，所以他看起来很失望。 disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不快乐的；worried担心的。根据“But he lost it”可知，亚明努力付出后未能获奖，内心应是失望的，disappointed符合语境。 7. — What do you think of Shanghai? — It’s the largest city in China, and its population is much larger than ________ of Lanzhou. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上海怎么样？——它是中国最大的城市，而且它的人口比兰州的人口多得多。 it它；one一个；that那个；this这个。根据“its population is much larger than...of Lanzhou”可知，此处是将上海的人口与兰州的人口进行比较，为了避免重复前面提到的特指名词 population，应用that代替。it指代同一事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指代这个。 8. —Wow, the clothes on the line smell so nice! —Yeah, they were ________ washed just one minute ago. A. directly B. easily C. freshly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，晾衣绳上的衣服闻起来真香！——是啊，它们是一分钟前刚洗的。 directly直接地；easily容易地；freshly新近，刚刚；seriously严肃地。根据“smell so nice”和“just one minute ago”可知，衣服是刚洗过的，freshly washed意为“刚洗过的”，符合语境。 9. —How was the weekend campfire party last night? —It was great! Everyone was ________ and sang and danced happily together. A. lively B. likely C. familiar D. colorful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的周末篝火晚会怎么样？——很棒！每个人都充满活力，一起开心地唱歌跳舞。 lively充满活力的；likely可能的；familiar熟悉的；colorful多彩的。根据“It was great!”和“sang and danced happily together”可知，晚会很成功且大家玩得很开心，情绪高涨，推测出大家都是充满活力的。 10. —Do you know why people see the ginkgo tree as a symbol of hope and long life? —Sure, I do! ________ it can live for thousands of years and grow green again even after cold, snowy winters. A. Although B. And C. But D. Because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人们把银杏树视为希望和长寿的象征吗？——当然，我知道！因为它能活几千年，即使在寒冷的雪冬之后也能再次变绿。 Although虽然；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据问句“Do you know why...”可知，答语是在解释原因。Because符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to ____11____ for his absence by being a loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something ____12____ for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took ____13____, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend getaway to a nearby lake. They packed ____14____ they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David didn’t know ____15____ his family planned for him. When they ____16____ to the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (木屋) with trees all around it. David was so ____17____! They ____18____ the weekend fishing, swimming and having ____19____ together. On the last day of their trip, they gave him a small ____20____ —a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so ____21____. He ____22____ that his family was the most important to him. He ____23____ out a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work ____24____, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being ____25____ in their lives. 11. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 12. A. special B. easy C. common D. boring 13. A. turns B. notes C. breaks D. seats 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 15. A. when B. what C. how D. why 16. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. ended 17. A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. hungry 18. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 19. A. work B. dinner C. class D. fun 20. A. toy B. gift C. card D. box 21. A. touched B. worried C. bored D. scared 22. A. prepared B. imagined C. realized D. advised 23. A. stayed B. missed C. caught D. turned 24. A. later B. faster C. slower D. earlier 25. A. quiet B. busy C. present D. strict 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了忙于工作的大卫很少陪伴家人。父亲节这天，家人们精心为他策划了一场湖边惊喜旅行，一张全家福让他深受触动。从那以后，大卫开始抽出更多时间陪伴家人，也领悟到身为父亲，不仅要扛起养家的责任，更要用心参与家人的日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：但他深爱着他的家人，并尽力通过做一个有爱心的父亲来弥补他的缺席。 根据“for his absence”可知，此处指弥补因工作造成的缺席，make up for...表示“弥补……” ，文中for已在空后。 【12题详解】 句意：……大卫的妻子和孩子们想为他做点特别的事。 根据下文“plan a surprise weekend getaway”可知，策划一场惊喜的周末短途旅行是特别的事，special“特别的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们知道他工作十分辛苦，几乎从不休息，于是决定策划一场惊喜的周末短途旅行，去附近的湖边游玩。 根据“worked hard”可知，工作努力意味着几乎不休息，take breaks“休息”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们收拾好了这次旅行需要的所有东西，其中包括大卫最喜爱的零食和游戏。 根据“including David’s favorite snacks and games”可知，他们准备得很充分，打包了一切所需物品，everything“一切物品”，符合语境；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”；something“某些事物”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们开车前往湖边时，大卫不知道他的家人为他计划了什么。 “David didn’t know...his family planned for him”表明，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作planned的宾语，指计划的内容，应用what。其他选项不能作宾语。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达湖边时，看见了一座四周绿树环绕的温馨小木屋。 根据空后“...to the lake”可知，此处指到达湖边，需用got，构成短语get to...，表示“到达……”；arrived后接at或in，reached后不接介词。 【17题详解】 句意：大卫非常惊讶！ 根据前文“surprise weekend getaway”以及大卫不知情可知，他看到小屋时应是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们整个周末一起钓鱼、游泳，尽情欢乐。 主语是“They”，是人，表示度过时间应用spent，sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，符合；cost主语通常为物；paid侧重花费金钱；took常用于花费时间，不符合语法规则。 【19题详解】 句意：他们整个周末一起钓鱼、游泳，尽情欢乐。 根据“fishing, swimming”可知，这些都是娱乐活动，have fun意为“玩得开心”。其他选项不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：旅行的最后一天，他们送给了他一份小小的礼物 —— 一张全家人在湖边的合影。 根据“gave him a small”及下文“a photo of them”可知，照片就是送给大卫的礼物，gift“礼物”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：大卫非常感动。 收到家人精心准备的礼物和陪伴，大卫情感上应是感动的，touched“感动的”，符合情感色彩。 【22题详解】 句意：他意识到家人对他最重要。 根据上下文逻辑，此处指大卫经过此事后心理上的领悟，意识到陪伴家人很重要，realized“意识到”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他因为过度工作错失了很多东西。 根据“by working too much”可知，工作太多导致错过了家庭时光，miss out“失去” ，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他提早下班，和家人一起吃晚餐，还安排了更多全家出游的活动。 “spend more time with his family”表明，为了多陪伴家人，下班时间应更早，earlier“更早地”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他明白了，做一位称职的父亲，不仅仅是在经济上供养家人，还要陪伴在家人身边，参与他们的生活。 “being a good dad... not just providing... but also...”表明，一个好爸爸不只是经济上供养家庭，还要亲身在场参与家人的生活，be present表示“在场，出席”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A _____________ In Finland, people used to do many traditional winter chores. Now, the Finnish Ministry of Education (教育部) encourages parents to teach kids these chores. Kids will learn to build a snow house, make traditional fish soup or leaf drinks. “It is fun to teach our children what we learn from our parents,” said a mom, “and more importantly, it helps the family to stay connected.” A Second Family An old people’s home in Shenzhen works to pair volunteers with old people in need. Young volunteers are asked to play the role of children, helping the old with housework. The old people are also expected to teach the young some traditional life skills and share their experiences, as they would do with their own children. Leave it to AI “Roomies” is a new app made for people who live together. Using AI, it will tell everyone what they should do based on their special talents and personality. Every week, it thinks about the user’s history and changes the task to keep housework fun. “I feel like we are in it together and we are covering each other’s back, just like a real family,” a user wrote in the comments. 26. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. volunteers B. science C. tradition D. chores 27. What might be the best title for the first piece of news? A. New Project at School. B. Learning Chores in Winter. C. Traditions Brought to Life. D. Protecting the Nature. 28. According to the second piece of news, the young volunteers ________. A. share experiences with others B. have their own children C. act like old people’s children D. need old people’s help with work 29. Why is Roomies useful? A. To help people share housework. B. To think about history problems. C. To change people’s habits. D. To find special talent in people. 30. All the news tells us that ________. A. children should learn life skills B. chores can help people stay connected C. old people need everyone’s care D. people should respect traditions 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由三则短新闻构成，分别介绍芬兰鼓励孩子学习传统冬日家务、深圳养老院志愿者陪伴老人分担家务、AI应用Roomies合理分配合租家务，三则内容均围绕家务展开，体现家务拉近人与人之间的联结。 【26题详解】 三则新闻依次提到“traditional winter chores”“helping the old with housework”“changes the task to keep housework fun”，全文核心话题都是家务chores。 【27题详解】 第一则原文“In Finland, people used to do many traditional winter chores...Kids will learn to build a snow house, make traditional fish soup or leaf drinks.”，本段主要讲芬兰孩子在冬季学习传统家务。 【28题详解】 原文第二则“Young volunteers are asked to play the role of children, helping the old with housework.”，说明青年志愿者扮演老人子女的角色。 【29题详解】 第三则原文“Using AI, it will tell everyone what they should do based on their special talents and personality...changes the task to keep housework fun”，Roomies这款应用用来帮助合租者分摊家务。 【30题详解】 第一则家务维系家庭联结、第二则家务拉近志愿者与老人、第三则家务让合租人像一家人，三则共同说明家务能使人彼此紧密相连，B选项概括全文主旨。 B In Lishi Village, Neihuang County, Henan Province, there is a special reading place named Weiguang Library. It was started by Li Cuili, the owner of a small store in the village. Li got the idea when she had to travel to another town only to buy her son some story books. That experience made her realize that the community didn’t have enough books for village children. That was when Li decided to open a small library in her store. She named it “Weiguang”, meaning “a tiny light”. She started with about 500 children’s books and let villagers borrow them for free. She was excited but soon found that many children didn’t have the habit of reading. To make things worse, the parents didn’t understand the idea of a library. In order to encourage the children, Li started giving away candy to those who came to read or borrow books. Slowly, more children began visiting the library. This time, they came in for books, not the candies. Seeing the good changes, the parents began to appreciate Li’s work. Some even volunteered to help at the library. To get new books, Li and the volunteers would ride a tricycle around nearby areas to pick up old books. When Li felt tired, she looked at the children reading in the library. Once in a while, her young readers would thank her because they fell in love with reading and see a wonderful world in the books. Thinking about that, Li knew she was doing the right thing. Today, Weiguang Library has over 5, 000 books. It has become more than just a place to read books. Children come here to learn, share stories and their dreams for the future. “Even a small light can shine brightly in the dark,” Li often says. She hopes her library will continue to bring knowledge and happiness to the village for many years to come. 31. Li decided to start a library for ________. A. her son B. other parents C. all the people D. village children 32. In paragraph 3, why did Li give away candies? A. To start a good habit. B. To make the parents happy. C. To exchange for more books. D. To encourage volunteers. 33. The underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. be angry with B. respect and like C. ask question about D. begin to see 34. What can we know about Weiguang Library? A. It made Li tired and lose a lot of money. B. It has a lot of bright and shiny lights. C. It is the biggest library in Neihuang Village. D. It has helped many young readers. 35. Which words can best describe Li? A. Hardworking and direct. B. Kind and creative. C. Honest and smart. D. Successful and popular. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述河南内黄县李翠丽为村里孩子创办微光图书馆的故事，她巧用糖果吸引孩子阅读，还联合志愿者收集旧书，图书馆如今藏书五千余册，为乡村孩子带去知识与快乐，展现她善良、有想法的美好品质。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“That experience made her realize that the community didn’t have enough books for village children. That was when Li decided to open a small library...”可知，她意识到村里孩子缺乏书籍，因此决定创办图书馆。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“In order to encourage the children, Li started giving away candy to those who came to read or borrow books.”可知，她送糖果是为了鼓励孩子们来阅读，从而帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯。 【33题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前后文“Seeing the good changes...Some even volunteered to help at the library.”可知，家长们看到孩子的积极变化后，开始支持并甚至志愿帮忙，说明他们对李的工作持肯定和感激态度。“respect and like”（尊重并喜欢）符合语境。 【34题详解】 通读全文以及文章最后一段“Once in a while, her young readers will thank her because they fell in love with reading...”可知，图书馆帮助许多年轻读者爱上了阅读，看到了精彩的世界。 【35题详解】 李翠丽心系乡村孩子，主动开办免费图书馆，心地善良；想出用糖果引导阅读、骑三轮车收集旧书的办法，富有创意。hardworking and direct勤劳直率，honest and smart诚实聪慧，successful and popular成功受欢迎，都不能完整概括人物特质。 C Just like there are men and women, there are male (雄性) plants and female (雌性) plants. When the pollen of a male plant’s flower travels to the female plant, it is called pollination. Pollination helps these parent plants to grow “child” plants. In 2024, Chinese scientists created the world’s first pollination robot, GEAIR. It can help to pollinate plants, just like what bees do. GEAIR is especially useful for hybrid (杂交) breeding (育种). Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths (优势) of its parents. A male plant doesn’t get sick. A female plant can make a lot of fruit. Through pollination, their “child” plant can be both strong and fruitful. For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people. ★ Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI to read the environment around. Then it finds its way to the right plants. After finding the flowers, it uses robotic arms to do pollination. Unlike humans, GEAIR doesn’t get tired and costs a lot less money. Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think. When GEAIR is looking for the right flower, the flowers are usually small so it is hard to find. GEAIR’s eyes are not as clever as those of humans. To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers. With this AI model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds. 36. Which picture is probably GEAIR? A. B. C. D. 37. In paragraph 2, the example of Yuan Longping shows us ________. A. GEAIR can do many things B. hybrid breeding is important C. scientists work very hard D. Chinese people need more food 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. So, we need farmers for pollination. B. Of course, GEAIR is very useful. C. However, hybrid breeding is not easy. D. Because of that, scientists used AI. 39. In paragraph 4, how did scientists make GEAIR’s eyes cleverer? A. By showing it pictures. B. By giving it an arm. C. By teaching it lessons. D. By learning from bees. 40. What might the writer write next? A. How to create hybrid rice. B. How to make flowers grow big. C. What can students learn from GEAIR. D. How scientists make GEAIR better. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国研发的全球首台授粉机器人GEAIR，讲解授粉与杂交育种的概念，对比人工授粉的弊端，介绍GEAIR依靠AI完成授粉的工作原理、研发难点与优化方法。 【36题详解】 原文第一、三段“It can help to pollinate plants...it uses robotic arms to do pollination.”提到GEAIR拥有机械臂、用于给花朵授粉，A图机器人带有伸向植物的操作臂，匹配授粉机器人特征。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“Hybrid breeding means to grow a better plant that has the strengths of its parents...For example, Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that can grow in many places and can feed many Chinese people.”，举袁隆平杂交水稻的例子是为说明杂交育种意义重大。 【38题详解】 空格后文“Different from common breeding, hybrid breeding needs scientists and farmers to do pollination again and again in a very short time. It is tiring and expensive.”，此处转折引出杂交育种存在的困难，C选项“However, hybrid breeding is not easy.”起到承上启下的转折作用，匹配语境。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“To solve the problem, the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers.”，说明科学家通过大量花朵图片训练GEAIR，让它识别花朵。 【40题详解】 原文第四段“Building such a robot can be more difficult than you think...the science team taught GEAIR with 12800 pictures of flowers.”讲述研发GEAIR存在识别花朵的难题，团队用图片优化它的视觉系统，按照行文逻辑，下文大概率会介绍科学家进一步改良GEAIR的方法，D选项“How scientists make GEAIR better.”符合行文推理。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） without / important / flies / trip / interesting / finds / one of Have you heard the saying “as hard-working as a bee”? Surely, bees are very hard-working animals. On one pollination ____41____ , they often visit 50-100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____42____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. So we think bees are the most ____43____ animals on this planet. Bees are also ____44____ the most interesting animals in the world. When a bee ____45____ new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 【答案】41. trip 42. without 43. important 44. one of 45. finds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂授粉工作对植物生长的重要意义，以及蜜蜂发现食物后通过舞蹈传递信息的独特交流方式，说明了蜜蜂是地球上既十分重要又非常有趣的动物。 【41题详解】 句意：在一次授粉行程中，它们通常会造访50至100朵花。“On one pollination ____ , they often visit 50-100 flowers.” 提示：前文点明蜜蜂是勤劳的动物，此处需要填单数可数名词，符合“单次授粉出行”语义的是trip，符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物都无法生长。“In fact, ____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.” 提示：前文提到蜜蜂授粉可以帮助植物生长，此处表达假设逻辑，介词without表示“没有”，符合句子语义和语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。“So we think bees are the most ____ animals on this planet.” 提示：前文阐述了蜜蜂对植物生长的不可或缺的作用，此处总结蜜蜂的价值，多音节形容词important放在the most后构成形容词最高级，符合语义和结构要求。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“Bees are also ____ the most interesting animals in the world.” 提示：“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，符合此处的句子结构和语义逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂发现新食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他同伴食物的位置和距离。“When a bee ____ new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.” 提示：此处when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a bee是第三人称单数，谓语需要用第三人称单数形式，finds符合语义和语法要求。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 After setting up his small food stall (货摊) in Jingdezhen, Li Junyong ____46____ (decide) to sell fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). At first, his business saw very little success, as his only customers were a few local students. However, things changed ____47____ (quick). He found that using fresh chicken was very important. He also talked to his customers to learn ____48____ they liked. He fried the chicken twice to make it ____49____ (delicious). Also, ____50____ (keep) his food safe, he kept his kitchen very clean. Mr. Li is a kind man. He made a promise to the students. Every afternoon, he stops ____51____ (serve) other people and waits for them because they finish school then. The students ____52____ (love) his warmth and his chicken very much. Now, his stall becomes ____53____ (popular) place in the street. He is now famous ____54____ the “Tourism Ambassador (大使)”. ____55____ (it) popularity truly shows how people love his food and spirit. He will keep working hard to offer everyone his best service. 【答案】46. decided 47. quickly 48. what 49. more delicious 50. to keep 51. serving 52. love 53. the most popular 54. as 55. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述摊主李俊永用心经营鸡排摊、善待学生的故事，赞美他真诚踏实、善良暖心的品质，点明用心与善意终会收获认可。 【46题详解】 句意：在景德镇支起小吃摊后，李俊永决定卖炸鸡排。本句讲述过去开店的经历，谓语动词用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，情况很快发生了转变。修饰动词changed需用副词，quick是形容词，副词形式是quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：他还和顾客交流，了解他们喜欢什么。宾语从句引导词，作liked的宾语，指“他们喜欢的东西”，用what。 【49题详解】 句意：他把鸡肉复炸一遍，让鸡排吃起来更香。炸两次是为了让鸡排更美味，暗含和炸一次对比，用形容词delicious的比较级more delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，为了保证食品安全，他把操作间打扫得十分干净。此处需用不定式作目的状语，“为了保证食品安全”，需填to keep。 【51题详解】 句意：每天下午，他都会暂停接待其他客人，专门等候放学的学生。固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；此处指下午暂停招待其他客人，等候放学学生，serve的动名词形式为serving。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们十分喜爱他的善意，也爱吃他做的鸡排。主语“students”是复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语用原形love。 【53题详解】 句意：如今他的小摊成了这条街上最火的地方。范围in the street“整条街上”，多者比较用形容词最高级，形容词popular的最高级为the most popular。 【54题详解】 句意：现在他还以“旅游大使”的身份为人熟知。 固定搭配be famous as“作为……而出名”；后文“Tourism Ambassador”是身份头衔，用as。 【55题详解】 句意：这份火爆的人气真切体现出大家喜爱他的美食，也敬佩他的为人。 修饰名词“popularity”需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为Its，句首首字母大写。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “朋友”自古便是美好的存在，古有管鲍之交、知音之交。你和朋友之间是什么样的友谊呢? 你校开心写作坊将开展以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示： Who’s your best friend and when did you become friends? Are you similar to or different from your best friend? How? What does friendship mean to you? Something more about friendship. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Friends play an important role in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Jim, and we became friends when we met at a birthday party. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me when we play together. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. We often talk and share interesting books. And we are always there to help and listen to each other. As for me, friendship means comfort and growth. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I feel lucky to have such a friend. (105字) Friends play an important role in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Jim, and we became friends when we sat next to each other in Grade 7. We are different in some ways. He is more outgoing than me and has a good sense of humour, but I am a little quieter. Also, we have different hobbies. He is talented in sports while I am crazy about books. Although we have differences, we respect and trust each other and we are always ready to help each other. As for me, friendship means respect and growth. Friendship makes our life more colourful and meaningful. I feel lucky to have such a friend. (107字) Friends play an important role in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Jim, and we became friends when we met at a sports meeting. We are both outgoing and love sports, so we often spend our spare time together happily. But we are also different in some ways. For example, he is talented in music but I am crazy about books. I like listening to his songs and sometimes I share the interesting stories I read with him. As for me, friendship means growing together. Our similarities bring us closer together while we learn from each other’s differences. I feel lucky to have such a friend. (101字) 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时讲述相识经历 明确要点：好朋友基本信息（姓名、相识契机）、朋友共同点与差异、朋友的优良品质、友谊的意义与个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my)、第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，紧扣友谊主题，内容积极真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 主体段：总起句点明朋友在生活中的重要性，引出自己的好朋友及相识经历；主体句介绍自己与朋友的相同爱好、能力差异，讲述朋友的优点以及彼此的相处模式、相互陪伴帮助的日常 结尾段：阐述自己对友谊的理解，抒发拥有挚友的幸运与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本信息与相识经历 人物介绍：good friend/Jim等 相识契机：meet at a birthday party/know each other/become friends等 要点二：朋友特点与彼此异同 相似之处：be similar to me/like basketball/like reading/in free time等 差异之处：play basketball better than me/get better at basketball等 人物品质：kind/helpful/always help and listen to each other等 相处日常：play together/talk and share interesting books等 要点三：个人对友谊的感悟 友谊内涵：comfort/growth/true friend等 个人感受：feel lucky/have such a good friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $