精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

东西湖区2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在”试卷”上。 3. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读”答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. At 10: 00. B. Once a month. C. For 3 weeks. 2.A. To Beijing. B. Of course. C. My mother. 3.A. Very kind. B. By bus. C. Animal World. 4.A. Because it’s cheaper. B. It’s the worst. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Why does Jenny like Wanda Plaza? A. It has the newest movie. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. It has the best service. 6. What will they probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the mountains. B. Listen to the radio. C. Stay at home. 7. Who does the girl think runs the fastest? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Lucy. 8. What does the man think of the book? A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 9. When does Paul usually get home? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. No problem. B. Help yourself! C. Have a point. 12. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Mike plan to do after school? A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Have a rest. 14. What is the movie about? A. Chang’ e. B. Hua Mulan. C. Monkey King. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Jennie will watch the same movie. B. Mike doesn’t like the movie. C. The character in the movie is not smart. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does the girl think of ChatGPT? A. Interesting. B. Successful. C. Useful. 17. What can ChatGPT do according to the girl? A. Sing songs. B. Ask questions. C. Write stories. 18. What will students be like if they keep using ChatGPT to do their homework? A. More creative. B. Lazier. C. More talented. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two boys? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 20. How often does Tom play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 21. How is Sam? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 22. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did the monkey do? A. Swam in a lake. B. Looked for food. C. Climbed a mountain. 24. How did Betty feel at the top of Mount Tianzi? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Amazed. 25. What is the text for? A. Sharing happiness with her parents. B. Introducing Zhangjiajie to Lucy. C. Giving some advice. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Granny, it’s good to have dumplings for Winter Solstice (冬至), but they are hard to make. —Just follow me. Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, ________. A. that’s it B. never mind C. I see D. my pleasure 2. —When should we go out for dinner? —________. Any time is OK for me. A. Let’s go B. Help yourself C. No problem D. Up to you 3. —Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A. The more careful; the best B. The more careful; the better C. The more carefully; the best D. The more carefully; the better 4. Terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go out. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 5. —What a pity! I missed the opening of the Asian Games (亚运会). —If you want to ________ more about it, you can go online. A. bring out B. find out C. work out D. think out 6. —Danny likes to share everything on WeChat like the address and the telephone number. —Oh, it’s dangerous for us to give away too much __________ on the Internet. A. news B. trouble C. importance D. information 7. —Hey, Michelle, which one do you want, green tea or black tea? —________ is OK with me. Tea is my favorite. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. All 8. —Poor Jerry why were you late again? —Bad luck. My watch __________ 30 minutes this morning. A. broke B. won C. lost D. shared 9. —You will get old fast if you often stay up late. —You have a (n) ________. I will follow your advice. A. point B. excuse C. result D. reason 10. —Studies show that friends ________ more DNA than strangers. You may have more in common with your friends than you think. —That sounds interesting! A. choose B. share C. win D. touch 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mr. Johnson is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to ____11____ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to play with children and has a lot of little ____12____. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he ____13____. It makes them happy and his ____14____ is always full of children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to ____15____ his old friend Mr. Johnson to the party. He ____16____ Mr. Johnson himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted (接受) his invitation happily. At half past seven the boy was ____17____ his coming at the gate. ____18____ he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Johnson ____19____ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to ____20____ them some funny stories. Mr. Johnson agreed and his stories made them ____21____ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “Once I reached a city on a foggy day. The fog was the ____22____ in the world...” “Please wait a ____23____, Mr. Johnson,” my son ____24____ the doctor, “It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’re ____25____, my clever boy.” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day...” “What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 11. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 12. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 13. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw 14. A. home B. room C. hospital D. dinner 15. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get 16. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called 17. A. waiting for B. dressing up C. looking around D. caring about 18. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 19. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 20. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 21. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear 22. A. thinnest B. finest C. heaviest D. biggest 23. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 24 A. thanked B. broke C. stopped D. followed 25. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Little explainers (讲解员) On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) Festival On July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. __________ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene (场面) like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A concert near the old city wall of Xi’an Chinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. ART B. SPORTS. C. LIFE. D. CULTURE. 27. When did people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A. On April 15 2024. B. On June 14, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On September 22, 2024. 28. A girl explainer at Suining County Museum may wear ________. A. B. C. D. 29. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. A scene like a galaxy. B. Setting off water lanterns. C. A historical activity. D. Best wishes for people in Jinggu. 30. Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A. Because the old Silk Road started here. B. Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. C. Because many people are interested in music. D. Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music — from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play many kinds of instruments, such as the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 31. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science newspaper. B. An animal magazine. C. A story book. D. A history book. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Songs. 33. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself. B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs. C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people. D. The elephants can only play the drums and xylophone. 34. The underlined word “intelligent” in Para. 3 is the closest to ________ in meaning. A. too slow in learning something B. feeling pleased in doing something C getting bored when doing something again and again D. having the high ability to learn and understand 35. The best title of the passage would probably be ________. A. Save the elephants B. Join the TECC C. Elephants’ special talents D. Musical instruments C Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. The story begins with “All children grow up, except one”. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling went out, Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. Peter taught the Darling children to fly and took them away to Neverland, an island to which people could reach only by flying. It was an island that was full of fun and happiness, and only children who did not want to grow up could live there. On Neverland, they met pirates (海盗), fairies (精灵), Indians and mermaids (美人鱼) and had lots of adventures. On the island, Wendy became a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate who had an iron hook (钩) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys. Peter went to the pirate ship to rescue them and there was a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. The fight was long and hard. At last, Hook failed and was eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children flew back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt (收养) all the Lost Boys. She offered to adopt Peter, too, but he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverland. Many years passed, when Peter visited Wendy again, she had a daughter of her own. Peter took her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he took her daughter’s daughter. Peter Pan has become the symbol of “eternal (永恒的) childhood”. The novel praises the valuable memories in childhood, which is the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales. 36. Peter Pan fought with Captain Hook because ________. A. Captain Hook was a pirate B. Captain Hook took Wendy and her brothers C. he wanted to kill the captain D. he wanted to rescue Wendy and the boys 37. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean in the third paragraph? A. admire B. encourage C. save D. deal 38. Why didn’t Peter Pan choose to live with Wendy’s family in London? A. Because he didn’t want to grow up: B. Because he didn’t want to leave his friends on Neverland. C. Because he didn’t like Wendy. D. Because he was wounded by Captain Cook. 39 Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Peter had a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook was eaten by the crocodile. ②Peter refused Mrs. Darling and flew back to Neverland. ③Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. ④Peter Pan taught the Darling children to fly and took them to Neverland. A. ④③②① B. ③④①② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone could get to the island Neverland. B. We shouldn’t learn to grow up. C. Wendy loved the Neverland and had a wonderful time there. D. Everyone must grow up, but a Peter Pan can live in our mind. 第II卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually ____41____ it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a ____42____ performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, ____43____ the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will ____44____ our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to ____45____ their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____46____ (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter ____47____ hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. So Mark went to his father ____48____ (ask) for some help. “Follow me, and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____49____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the ____50____ (high) hill where he had never been to. Mark was ____51____ (surprise) but decided to help his father. ____52____ great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. When they finally got to the top, he and his father smiled at each other. They ____53____ (enjoy) the blue sky, white clouds and the smaller hills under their feet as if they were on the top of the world. “When you were a little boy, all the small ____54____ (child) called this hill “Mount Impossible”, because you guys couldn’t reach its top. And the elder children often laughed at you. Do you remember?” Mark nodded. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark. “You played on the smaller hills and became better at ____55____ (climb),” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it. So will the guitar.” 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 朋友是生命中的阳光，人生得一知己足矣。幸运的是，你有这样的一位朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，从好朋友的外貌、个性、爱好、生活习惯和学习等方面介绍你最好的朋友。 内容提示： What is your best friend like? What are the differences and similarities between you? How do you like him/ her? Why? Something more about friendship. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数：100 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东西湖区2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答第1卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在”试卷”上。 3. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 认真阅读”答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. At 10: 00. B. Once a month. C. For 3 weeks. 2.A. To Beijing. B. Of course. C. My mother. 3.A. Very kind. B. By bus. C. Animal World. 4.A. Because it’s cheaper. B. It’s the worst. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Why does Jenny like Wanda Plaza? A. It has the newest movie. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. It has the best service. 6. What will they probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the mountains. B. Listen to the radio. C. Stay at home. 7. Who does the girl think runs the fastest? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Lucy. 8. What does the man think of the book? A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 9. When does Paul usually get home? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. No problem. B. Help yourself! C. Have a point. 12. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Mike plan to do after school? A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Have a rest. 14. What is the movie about? A. Chang’ e. B. Hua Mulan. C. Monkey King. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Jennie will watch the same movie. B. Mike doesn’t like the movie. C. The character in the movie is not smart. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does the girl think of ChatGPT? A. Interesting. B. Successful. C. Useful. 17. What can ChatGPT do according to the girl? A. Sing songs. B. Ask questions. C. Write stories. 18. What will students be like if they keep using ChatGPT to do their homework? A. More creative. B. Lazier. C. More talented. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two boys? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 20. How often does Tom play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 21. How is Sam? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 22. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What did the monkey do? A. Swam in a lake. B. Looked for food. C. Climbed a mountain. 24. How did Betty feel at the top of Mount Tianzi? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Amazed. 25. What is the text for? A. Sharing happiness with her parents. B. Introducing Zhangjiajie to Lucy. C. Giving some advice. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Granny, it’s good to have dumplings for Winter Solstice (冬至), but they are hard to make. —Just follow me. Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, ________. A. that’s it B. never mind C. I see D. my pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，冬至吃饺子很好，但是饺子很难做。——跟我做。慢慢地……缓慢。是的，就是这样。 考查情景交际。that’s it就是这样；never mind没关系；I see我懂了；my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Just follow me. Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, ...”可知奶奶在指导如何做饺子，“Yeah, that’s it” 表示对做得好的肯定和鼓励。故选A。 2. —When should we go out for dinner? —________. Any time is OK for me. A. Let’s go B. Help yourself C. No problem D. Up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去吃晚餐？——由你决定。我任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际。Let’s go让我们走吧；Help yourself请随便吃；No problem没问题；Up to you由你决定。根据“Any time is OK for me”可知此处表示时间由对方决定，用“Up to you”符合语境。故选D。 3. —Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A. The more careful; the best B. The more careful; the better C. The more carefully; the best D. The more carefully; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul，记住这点，你越细心，你的成绩就越好。——非常谢谢你，Miller女士。 考查形容词及其比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，故A与C选项错误。第一空作are的表语，用形容词careful的比较级more careful。故选B。 4. Terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go out. A. hardly hardly B. hard, hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词用法。hardly几乎不；hard很大程度上。第一空修饰动词“rained”，应用副词“hard”表示“很大”；第二空表示“几乎不能”，应用副词“hardly”。故选C。 5. —What a pity! I missed the opening of the Asian Games (亚运会). —If you want to ________ more about it, you can go online. A. bring out B. find out C. work out D. think out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我错过了亚运会的开幕式。——如果你想了解更多，你可以上网。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；work out解决；think out仔细思考。根据“more about it, you can go online.”可知是找出更多有关亚运会的信息。故选B。 6. —Danny likes to share everything on WeChat like the address and the telephone number. —Oh, it’s dangerous for us to give away too much __________ on the Internet. A. news B. trouble C. importance D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼喜欢在微信上分享一切，比如地址和电话号码。——哦，在互联网上泄露太多信息对我们来说是危险的。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；trouble麻烦；importance重要性；information信息。根据“like the address and the telephone number”和“it’s dangerous for us to give away too much ... on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上泄露太多信息是危险的。故选D。 7. —Hey, Michelle, which one do you want, green tea or black tea? —________ is OK with me Tea is my favorite. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，米歇尔，你想要哪个，绿茶还是红茶？——我都可以。茶是我最喜欢的。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Any任何；Either两者当中的任何一者；All全都。根据“…is OK with me. Tea is my favorite.”可知两者中随便一种都可以。故选C。 8. —Poor Jerry, why were you late again? —Bad luck. My watch __________ 30 minutes this morning. A. broke B. won C. lost D. shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可怜的杰瑞，你为什么又迟到了？——运气不好。今天早上我的手表慢了30分钟。 考查动词辨析。broke破坏；won赢得；lost失去；shared分享。根据“why were you late again?”可知是手表慢了30分钟。故选C。 9. —You will get old fast if you often stay up late. —You have a (n) ________. I will follow your advice. A. point B. excuse C. result D. reason 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你经常熬夜，你会老得很快。——你说的有道理。我会听从你的建议。 考查名词辨析。point重点，要点；excuse借口；result结果；reason原因。根据“I will follow your advice.”可知，此处是赞同对方说的观点，have a point意为“有道理”符合语境。故选A。 10. —Studies show that friends ________ more DNA than strangers. You may have more in common with your friends than you think. —That sounds interesting! A. choose B. share C. win D. touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，朋友比陌生人分享更多的DNA。你和朋友的共同点可能比你想象的要多。——那听起来很有趣！ 考查动词辨析。choose选择；share分享；win赢得；touch触碰。根据“You may have more in common with your friends than you think.”可知和朋友的共同点可能比你想象的要多，因此分享也更多。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mr. Johnson is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to ____11____ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to play with children and has a lot of little ____12____. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he ____13____. It makes them happy and his ____14____ is always full of children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to ____15____ his old friend Mr. Johnson to the party. He ____16____ Mr. Johnson himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted (接受) his invitation happily. At half past seven the boy was ____17____ his coming at the gate. ____18____ he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Johnson ____19____ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to ____20____ them some funny stories. Mr. Johnson agreed and his stories made them ____21____ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “Once I reached a city on a foggy day. The fog was the ____22____ in the world...” “Please wait a ____23____, Mr. Johnson,” my son ____24____ the doctor, “It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’re ____25____, my clever boy.” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day...” “What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 11. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 12. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 13. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw 14. A. home B. room C. hospital D. dinner 15. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get 16. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called 17. A. waiting for B. dressing up C. looking around D. caring about 18. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 19. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 20. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 21. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear 22. A. thinnest B. finest C. heaviest D. biggest 23. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 24. A. thanked B. broke C. stopped D. followed 25. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的朋友约翰逊先生是一位著名的医生，他有足够的钱去周游世界，他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，很多小朋友也喜欢听他讲故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他有足够的钱周游世界。 work工作；fight打架；live居住；travel旅行。根据下文“And he’s been to a lot of places of interest.”可知这里指的是周游世界，travel符合，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢和孩子们玩，有很多小朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；workers工人；classmates同学。根据“He likes to play with children”可知，此处指孩子们应该是他的朋友，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经常要求他告诉他们他看到的各种有趣的事情。 read阅读；wrote写；thought认为；saw看见。根据“all kinds of funny things he”可知，此处应指他看到的各种有趣的事情，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这让他们很开心，当他有空的时候，他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。 home家；room房间；hospital医院；dinner晚餐。根据“is always full of children when he’s free.”可知，此处应表达当他有空的时候，他的房间里总是挤满了孩子，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个男孩想邀请他的老朋友约翰逊先生参加晚会。 send送；ask要求，请求；carry搬运；get到达。根据“his old friend Mr. Johnson to the party.”可知，此处表达邀请他的老朋友约翰逊先生参加晚会，ask sb to do sth“请求/邀请某人做某事”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他亲自给约翰逊先生打电话，告诉了他这件事。 knew知道；caught抓住；taught教；called打电话。根据“Mr. Johnson himself”可知是给约翰逊先生打电话，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：七点半，男孩在大门口等他。 waiting for等待；dressing up打扮；looking around四处看看；caring about关心。根据“he saw his car, he ran towards him.”可知是在门口等他，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他一看到他的车，就朝他跑过去。 Before在……之前；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he saw his car, he ran towards him”可知此处为他一看到他的车，就朝他跑过去，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生准时来了，手里拿着一份漂亮的礼物。 came来；answered回答；said说；played玩。根据“on time”可知是准时来了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们围坐在旅行者周围，请他告诉他们一些有趣的故事。 speak说，后接语言；say说，强调说内容；tell告诉；talk谈话。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生同意了，他的故事使他们一次又一次地笑了起来。 think考虑；laugh笑；cry哭；fear害怕。根据上文“some funny stories.”可知是有趣的故事，因此是笑了一次又一次，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的雾是世界上最大的。 thinnest最瘦的；finest最好的；heaviest最重的；biggest最大的。根据“The fog”可知，此处形容雾大用heaviest，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：请稍等，约翰逊先生。 moment片刻；day天；week周；year年。wait a moment“等一下”，固定短语，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我儿子阻止了医生。 thanked感谢；broke打碎；stopped停止；followed跟着。根据“Please wait a…, Mr. Johnson,”可知是孩子打断了医生的话，stopped符合，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你说得对，我聪明孩子。 sorry对不起；sad难过的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“my clever boy.”可知孩子是正确的，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Little explainers (讲解员) On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) Festival On July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. __________ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene (场面) like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A concert near the old city wall of Xi’an Chinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. ART B. SPORTS. C. LIFE. D. CULTURE. 27. When did people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A. On April 15, 2024. B. On June 14, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On September 22, 2024. 28. A girl explainer at Suining County Museum may wear ________. A. B. C. D. 29. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. A scene like a galaxy. B. Setting off water lanterns. C. A historical activity. D. Best wishes for people in Jinggu. 30. Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A. Because the old Silk Road started here. B. Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. C. Because many people are interested in music. D. Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则与中华文化相关的新闻。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining.”、“The Diving (跳水) Festival”、“On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County.”和“It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here.”可知，穿汉服的博物馆小讲解员、跳水节、放水灯、西安古城墙边上的音乐会，这些都跟中华文化有关，所以可以在报纸上的“文化”版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities.”可知，跳水节是在2024年的7月31日。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining.”可知，小讲解员身穿汉服。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County.”可知，第三则新闻是关于放水灯的，选项B“放水灯”作为小标题最为合适。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here.”可知，西安是古代丝绸之路的起点，因此来自世界上不同种类的音乐在此交汇。故选A。 B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music — from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play many kinds of instruments, such as the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 31. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science newspaper. B. An animal magazine. C. A story book. D. A history book. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in the passage? A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Songs. 33. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself. B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs. C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people. D. The elephants can only play the drums and xylophone. 34. The underlined word “intelligent” in Para. 3 is the closest to ________ in meaning. A. too slow in learning something B. feeling pleased in doing something C. getting bored when doing something again and again D. having the high ability to learn and understand 35. The best title of the passage would probably be ________. A. Save the elephants B. Join the TECC C. Elephants’ special talents D. Musical instruments 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了会音乐的大象，推测文章可能出现在动物杂志中，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music… Both children and adults love this group.”可知，在Lampang有一群不同寻常的音乐家，这些音乐家在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎。由此可推测出此处“them”指的是音乐家。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC.”可推测出，泰国大象管弦乐队的CD很受欢迎，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.”可知，intelligent指的是有很高的学习和理解能力，故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了大象的特殊才能，尤其是音乐方面的才能，用“Elephants’ special talents”做标题最合适。故选C。 C Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. The story begins with “All children grow up, except one”. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling went out, Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. Peter taught the Darling children to fly and took them away to Neverland, an island to which people could reach only by flying. It was an island that was full of fun and happiness, and only children who did not want to grow up could live there. On Neverland, they met pirates (海盗), fairies (精灵), Indians and mermaids (美人鱼) and had lots of adventures. On the island, Wendy became a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate who had an iron hook (钩) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys. Peter went to the pirate ship to rescue them and there was a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. The fight was long and hard. At last, Hook failed and was eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children flew back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt (收养) all the Lost Boys. She offered to adopt Peter, too, but he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverland. Many years passed, when Peter visited Wendy again, she had a daughter of her own. Peter took her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he took her daughter’s daughter. Peter Pan has become the symbol of “eternal (永恒的) childhood”. The novel praises the valuable memories in childhood, which is the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales. 36. Peter Pan fought with Captain Hook because ________. A. Captain Hook was a pirate B. Captain Hook took Wendy and her brothers C. he wanted to kill the captain D. he wanted to rescue Wendy and the boys 37. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean in the third paragraph? A. admire B. encourage C. save D. deal 38. Why didn’t Peter Pan choose to live with Wendy’s family in London? A. Because he didn’t want to grow up: B. Because he didn’t want to leave his friends on Neverland. C. Because he didn’t like Wendy. D. Because he was wounded by Captain Cook. 39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Peter had a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook was eaten by the crocodile. ②Peter refused Mrs. Darling and flew back to Neverland. ③Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. ④Peter Pan taught the Darling children to fly and took them to Neverland. A. ④③②① B. ③④①② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone could get to the island Neverland. B. We shouldn’t learn to grow up. C. Wendy loved the Neverland and had a wonderful time there. D. Everyone must grow up, but a Peter Pan can live in our mind. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要讲的是童话故事《彼得潘》的故事内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Captain Hook, an evil pirate who had an iron hook (钩) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys.”可知，Captain Hook抓住了Wendy和孩子们，Peter Pan为了营救他们。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Captain Hook, an evil pirate who had an iron hook (钩) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys.”可知，Captain Hook抓住了Wendy和孩子们，Peter Pan为了营救他们，rescue是“拯救”的含义。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She offered to adopt Peter, too, but he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverland.”可知，Peter Pan不想长大，于是回到了梦幻岛。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，首先Peter Pan从窗户进了屋子，遇到了Wendy；然后Peter Pan教他们飞翔来到了梦幻岛；接着Peter Pan与Hook船长决斗，Hook被鳄鱼吃了；最后Peter Pan不想长大，回到了梦幻岛。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales.”可知，Peter Pan是童年的永恒象征，活在每个人的心中。故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） swinging / perform / share / fantastic / meaningless / bring out / find out The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is a mix (混合) of dance, opera and kungfu. It is a symbol of good luck and peace. People usually ____41____ it during the traditional Chinese festivals. In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London. They gave a ____42____ performance on the street to welcome the Chinese New Year. They had colorful faces and each held two short sticks (棍子). With the loud sound of drums, gongs, and shouts, the dancers walked and danced, ____43____ the sticks. “Practicing the dance is hard work but we will ____44____ our best.” A man said excitedly. They wanted to ____45____ their culture and bring good luck in the Year of Loong to people in the UK. 【答案】41. perform 42. fantastic 43. swinging 44. bring out 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年2月在伦敦街头的一场展现潮汕文化的英歌舞表演。 【41题详解】 句意：人们通常在中国的传统节日里表演这个舞。根据“The Puning Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance”可知，句中的代词it指代“The Puning Yingge dance”，普宁英歌舞，用动词perform表示跳英歌舞，根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用动词原形。故填perform。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在街头进行了精彩的表演来迎接中国新年。根据上文“In February 2024, a group of dancers from Guangdong became popular in London.”可知，他们很受欢迎，可见他们的表演很精彩绝伦，fantastic“极精彩的”，修饰名词performance。故填fantastic。 【43题详解】 句意：随着鼓声、锣声和喊声的响起，舞者们挥舞着棍子，边走边跳舞。根据上文“The Puning Yingge dance”和“the sticks”可知，跳英歌舞的舞者们需要挥舞着手里的木棍，此处应用备选词汇swinging作伴随状语。故填swinging。 【44题详解】 句意：练习舞蹈很辛苦，但我们会展现出我们最好的一面。bring out one’s best“把某人最好的一面展现出来”，will后加动词原形。故填bring out。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想分享自己的文化，为英国人带来龙年的好运。根据“their culture”可知此处应用share表示分享文化，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填share。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____46____ (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter ____47____ hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. So Mark went to his father ____48____ (ask) for some help. “Follow me, and I will lead you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____49____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the ____50____ (high) hill where he had never been to. Mark was ____51____ (surprise) but decided to help his father. ____52____ great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. When they finally got to the top, he and his father smiled at each other. They ____53____ (enjoy) the blue sky, white clouds and the smaller hills under their feet as if they were on the top of the world. “When you were a little boy, all the small ____54____ (child) called this hill “Mount Impossible”, because you guys couldn’t reach its top. And the elder children often laughed at you. Do you remember?” Mark nodded. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before,” said Mark. “You played on the smaller hills and became better at ____55____ (climb),” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it. So will the guitar.” 【答案】46. sadly 47. how 48. to ask 49. but 50. highest 51. surprised 52. With 53. enjoyed 54. children 55. climbing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。sad意为“悲伤的”，是形容词，此空需要用副词来修饰动词told，sad的副词形式是sadly，意为“悲伤地”，故填sadly。 【47题详解】 句意：无论他怎么努力，他都无法提高。该题考查的是no matter+疑问词，空格后的“hard努力地”是副词，需要用how来引导，no matter how hard意为“无论怎么努力”，故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：所以马克去找他的父亲寻求一些帮助。根据“So Mark went to his father…for some help.”可知马克找他父亲是为了寻求帮助，故该处要用动词不定式来表示目的，故填to ask。 【49题详解】 句意：道路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟随着他的父亲。根据“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father.”可知两者之间是转折关系，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们爬得更高时，父亲说他想去他从未去过的那座最高的山顶。high意为“高的”，是形容词，根据空格前的the可知该处要用形容词的最高级，high的最高级形式是highest。故填highest。 【51题详解】 句意：马克感到惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。surprise意为“惊讶”，是个名词。根据空格前的was可知该处要用形容词的形式构成系表结构。surprise的形容词有surprising，surprised。主语是Mark，形容人的要用surprised，故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：马克费了很大劲才帮父亲爬上了山。根据“…great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知该处表达的是经历了很大的困难，马克帮他父亲爬上了山。with意为“有，带着”符合语意，表伴随状态，首字母要大写，故填With。 【53题详解】 句意：他们仿佛置身世界之巅，享受着蓝天、白云和脚下的丘陵。enjoy意为“享受”，是动词，该处是作谓语。根据“they were on the top of the world.”可知此处用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【54题详解】 句意：“当你还是个小男孩时，所有的小朋友们都叫这座山为‘不可能山’，因为你们无法到达它的顶峰。”child意为“小孩”，是个可数名词，根据“all the small”可知要用名词的复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 【55题详解】 句意：“你是在小山丘上玩耍并变得擅长攀爬的，”他的父亲说道。climb意为“攀爬”，是个动词。空格前的at是介词，故此处要用动名词形式，climb的动名词是climbing，故填climbing。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 朋友是生命中的阳光，人生得一知己足矣。幸运的是，你有这样的一位朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，从好朋友的外貌、个性、爱好、生活习惯和学习等方面介绍你最好的朋友。 内容提示： What is your best friend like? What are the differences and similarities between you? How do you like him/ her? Why? Something more about friendship. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数：100 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Fu Xing, a tall and thin boy with black eyes and short straight hair. He is more outgoing and I’m quieter. He likes sports, so he is stronger and healthier than me. We both like nature, so we often go to the parks, rivers, mountains and forests. The moments we spent together are really wonderful to us. Of course, when either of us meets trouble, we’ll have a heart-to- heart talk to encourage each other. I always feel lucky to have such a close friend. Our friendship means the world to me, and I hope it lasts forever. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己朋友的外貌特征； 第二步，具体阐述自己和朋友不同之处和相似之处； 第三步，表达对朋友的喜爱及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①either of us我们中的一个 ②each other互相 ③feel lucky to do做某事感到很幸运 [高分句型] ①The moments we spent together are really wonderful to us.（定语从句） ②Of course, when either of us meets trouble, we’ll have a heart-to- heart talk to encourage each other.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$