精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语阅读试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语阅读 （总分：50分 时间：45分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Saturday and Anna’s grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her ___1___ was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate ___2___! Grandpa loves it, remember?” “That’s a great idea!” said Anna. “Do you need any help, or can you do it ___3___? I know you are very good at cooking.” said her mother. Anna was ___4___ that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed (搅拌) it all up. All she had to do now was to ___5___ the cake to be ready. She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she ___6___ something. It was coming from the ___7___. When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to ___8___, “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!” The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, ___9___ she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started ____10____. “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.” Mum hugged Anna. “Let’s do it again!” They smiled. 1. A. grandpa B. father C. mother D. friend 2. A. cake B. candy C. cookie D. ice cream 3. A. fast B. alone C. quietly D. differently 4. A. sorry B. afraid C. sure D. thankful 5. A. pay for B. look at C. wait for D. talk about 6. A. broke B. tasted C. touched D. smelt 7. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. living room 8. A. play B. rest C. hide D. shout 9. A. if B. or C. but D. so 10. A. laughing B. cheering C. missing D. asking 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT? A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍). PLAYERS 2 players (singles) / 4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball ▶ The game starts with a serve (发球). The serve must not land in the non-volley (非截击区) zone or on your own side. ▶ You only win points on your serve. ▶ The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e.g. 11-9) 11. According to the rules, the girl’s serve should land in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 12. Which of the following can be the final score of a pickle game? A. 7:11 B. 15:14 C. 14:9 D. 8:10 13. What information can we get about pickleball from the reading material? A. The time to play pickleball. B. The way to play pickleball. C. The size of the pickleball court. D. The development of pickleball. B Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not come and enjoy it? 14. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called the “sky mirror”? A. It is the biggest salt source in China. B. It has plenty of salt near the lake surface. C. Visitors can see wonderful sunrise and sunset here. D. It reflects the blue sky beautifully on sunny days. 15. What is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In early spring. B. From July to August. C. In late autumn. D. All year round. 16. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a cooking newspaper. C Last year, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared tanghulu on the street of the UK. He made the tanghulu all by himself. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in North China. ▲ It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all failed. At last, the emperor ordered some officials (官员) to look for more doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking Concubine Huang carefully, he said to the emperor, “Put sugar and water with haws and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before meals. In two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” She did as the doctor said and finally got better. Today, there are different tastes of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of strawberries, oranges, bananas and so on. Which kind of tanghulu do you want to try? 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first paragraph? A. Tanghulu has both sweet and sour tastes. B. Lots of visitors buy tanghulu every day in China. C. Tanghulu is popular with kids all over the world. D. But do you know when tanghulu first appeared? 18. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The person who created tanghulu. B. The reason why tanghulu was created. C. The time when tanghulu first appeared. D. The way tanghulu was cooked. 19. The underlined word “haws” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a kind of fruit B. a kind of sugar C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of cooking tool 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a student in the UK. B. To explain how to make tanghulu at home. C. To introduce the traditional snack tanghulu. D. To compare different fruits used in tanghulu. D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps till the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen, and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch answers. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Ah!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute, there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. 21. What is the relationship between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends. D. Enemies. 22. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Some food and water. B. Dorothy’s silver shoes. C. The water bucket. D. Dorothy’s uncle and aunt. 23. Why does the Witch disappear? A. Because she runs away. B. Because she hides herself. C. Because she is dead. D. Because she goes to drink water. 24. The following shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? 25. A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Set the Lion free happily. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 26. Which of the following can best describe Dorothy? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy. 三、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Ah! It’s a spider (蜘蛛)! What will you do with it when you see it? ____27____ Or, will you leave it alone and let it live its life, just like us? If you don’t know the right answer, imagine you are a spider. Do you want someone to kill you just because they think you are scary (吓人的)? ____28____ So, why do we treat spiders and other living things that way? We should treat them with respect. The earth is a wonderful place. ____29____ All living things are on the planet for a reason. Each of them is special and has its job to do. ____30____ Animals eat other animals to keep everything in order. All life, not just people’s life, is important. ____31____ We need to care for them, too. A. I don’t think so. B. Let’s try to protect our world. C. Will you kill it because it’s scary? D. So we need to respect all living things. E. Trees clean the air and bees help flowers grow. F. It has so many different plants, animals and people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语阅读 （总分：50分 时间：45分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Saturday and Anna’s grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her ___1___ was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate ___2___! Grandpa loves it, remember?” “That’s a great idea!” said Anna. “Do you need any help, or can you do it ___3___? I know you are very good at cooking.” said her mother. Anna was ___4___ that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed (搅拌) it all up. All she had to do now was to ___5___ the cake to be ready. She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she ___6___ something. It was coming from the ___7___. When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to ___8___, “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!” The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, ___9___ she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started ____10____. “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.” Mum hugged Anna. “Let’s do it again!” They smiled. 1. A. grandpa B. father C. mother D. friend 2. A. cake B. candy C. cookie D. ice cream 3. A. fast B. alone C. quietly D. differently 4. A. sorry B. afraid C. sure D. thankful 5. A. pay for B. look at C. wait for D. talk about 6. A. broke B. tasted C. touched D. smelt 7. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. living room 8. A. play B. rest C. hide D. shout 9. A. if B. or C. but D. so 10. A. laughing B. cheering C. missing D. asking 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Anna为迎接祖父母决定独自烤巧克力蛋糕，却因打电话忘记时间导致蛋糕烤糊，妈妈发现后并未责怪，而是笑着鼓励她再做一次的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的妈妈一早上都在厨房做饭。 后文出现“so her mother said”，前后对应，此处人物为“mother”。 【2题详解】 句意：做一个巧克力蛋糕吧！ 后文多次出现the cake，全文围绕蛋糕展开，cake符合文意。 【3题详解】 句意：你需要帮忙，还是能独自完成？ or表示选择，alone表示“独自地”，和前文“need any help”形成选择对比；fast“快速地”、quietly“安静地”、differently“不同地”无法构成问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：安娜确信自己可以做好。 后文描述安娜自己做蛋糕，所以她确信自己可以做好。固定搭配be sure that...，意为“确信……”；sorry“遗憾的”、afraid“害怕的”、thankful“感激的”不符合她主动做蛋糕的自信心态。 【5题详解】 句意：她现在只需要等待蛋糕烤好。 前文完成搅拌面糊，下一步是等待蛋糕成型，wait for意为“等待”；pay for“支付”、look at“看”、talk about“谈论”均不符合烘焙流程。 【6题详解】 句意：她们聊了一个小时，突然，她闻到了什么。 后文出现smoke，是嗅觉感知，smelt是smell的过去式，意为“闻到”；broke“打碎”、tasted“品尝”、touched“触摸”均不属于嗅觉动作。 【7题详解】 句意：气味是从厨房飘出来的。 蛋糕在厨房烘烤，烟味来源为厨房，即kitchen。 【8题详解】 句意：安娜开始大喊：“快来帮忙，妈妈！我把蛋糕烤糊了！” 遇到蛋糕烤糊、满屋冒烟的紧急情况，shout“大喊”符合慌张的状态；play“玩耍”、rest“休息”、hide“躲藏”逻辑矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈以为房子着火了，所以她立刻冲进屋里。 前后为因果关系，蛋糕冒烟是原因，冲进屋子是结果，so引导结果状语；if“如果”、or“否则”、but“但是”逻辑不成立。 【10题详解】 句意：她看见安娜盯着桌上黑乎乎的蛋糕，然后她大笑起来。 后文“Ha, ha!”直接对应laughing“大笑”；cheering“欢呼”、missing“丢失的”、asking“询问”均和笑声无关。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT? A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles (球拍). PLAYERS 2 players (singles) / 4 players (doubles) Some rules for pickleball ▶ The game starts with a serve (发球). The serve must not land in the non-volley (非截击区) zone or on your own side. ▶ You only win points on your serve. ▶ The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points. (e.g. 11-9) 11. According to the rules, the girl’s serve should land in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 12. Which of the following can be the final score of a pickle game? A. 7:11 B. 15:14 C. 14:9 D. 8:10 13. What information can we get about pickleball from the reading material? A. The time to play pickleball. B. The way to play pickleball. C. The size of the pickleball court. D. The development of pickleball. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育项目介绍，主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则。 【11题详解】 由“Some rules for pickleball”部分“The serve must not land in the non-volley zone or on your own side”可知，发球不能落在非截击区或己方场地，因此发球应落在对方的有效区域内；女孩是发球方，应在图中场地下方，④号区域是对方场地的有效区域。 【12题详解】 由“The first team to 11 points wins, but you must win at least by 2 points”可知，先到11分的队获胜，且获胜方至少领先2分，满足获胜条件后比赛立刻结束，A选项“7:11”，满足获胜规则，符合要求。B选项“15:14”，比分分差仅为1，不满足领先要求；C选项“14:9”，当获胜方拿到第11分时，已满足获胜条件，比赛早已结束，不会继续打到14:9，因此不可能出现；D选项“8:10”，双方得分都不足11，不满足获胜条件 。 【13题详解】 文中主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则，可知本文提供了匹克球的玩法信息。 B Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source of salt in China. When the weather is nice, the lake reflects (映出) the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the “sky mirror”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most amazing. Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for the lungs. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snow mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not come and enjoy it? 14. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called the “sky mirror”? A. It is the biggest salt source in China. B. It has plenty of salt near the lake surface. C. Visitors can see wonderful sunrise and sunset here. D. It reflects the blue sky beautifully on sunny days. 15. What is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In early spring. B. From July to August. C. In late autumn. D. All year round. 16. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a cooking newspaper. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰富且晴天时能映出蓝天而被称为“天空之镜”，并说明了最佳旅游时间和游览体验。 【14题详解】 第一段提到“the lake reflects the blue sky beautifully. That is why people call it the ‘sky mirror’.”，被称为“天空之镜”是因为它在晴天能美丽地反射蓝天。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“Every July, a great number of visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there.”，因此7月至8月是最佳旅游时间。 【16题详解】 本文介绍了茶卡盐湖的景色和旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 C Last year, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared tanghulu on the street of the UK. He made the tanghulu all by himself. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in North China. ▲ It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all failed. At last, the emperor ordered some officials (官员) to look for more doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking Concubine Huang carefully, he said to the emperor, “Put sugar and water with haws and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before meals. In two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” She did as the doctor said and finally got better. Today, there are different tastes of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of strawberries, oranges, bananas and so on. Which kind of tanghulu do you want to try? 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the first paragraph? A. Tanghulu has both sweet and sour tastes. B. Lots of visitors buy tanghulu every day in China. C. Tanghulu is popular with kids all over the world. D. But do you know when tanghulu first appeared? 18. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The person who created tanghulu. B. The reason why tanghulu was created. C. The time when tanghulu first appeared. D. The way tanghulu was cooked. 19. The underlined word “haws” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. a kind of fruit B. a kind of sugar C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of cooking tool 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a student in the UK. B. To explain how to make tanghulu at home. C. To introduce the traditional snack tanghulu. D. To compare different fruits used in tanghulu. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章由一名重庆学生在英国街头展示糖葫芦的事例引入，介绍传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述它起源于南宋的历史传说，最后介绍如今糖葫芦多样的水果口味。 【17题详解】 空格前文介绍糖葫芦是中国北方传统小吃，后文第二段开头“It is said that people created tanghulu in the Southern Song Dynasty.”介绍糖葫芦的起源时间。D选项“But do you know when tanghulu first appeared?”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文起源故事。 【18题详解】 第二段讲述黄贵妃多日生病、不思饮食，皇帝四处寻访名医，引出糖葫芦被创造出来的缘由（具体熬制配方与贵妃痊愈过程在第三段）。 【19题详解】 后文第四段提到糖葫芦原料包含 haws（山楂）、草莓、橙子、香蕉等水果，haws 是制作糖葫芦的一种水果。 【20题详解】 文章第一段由学生分享糖葫芦引出话题，第二、三段讲述糖葫芦的历史起源故事，第四段介绍现代糖葫芦的多种口味。整篇文章的目的是向读者介绍传统小吃糖葫芦，而非单纯讲故事或比较水果。 D The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps till the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen, and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch answers. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Ah!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute, there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. 21. What is the relationship between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends. D. Enemies. 22. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Some food and water. B. Dorothy’s silver shoes. C. The water bucket. D. Dorothy’s uncle and aunt. 23. Why does the Witch disappear? A. Because she runs away. B. Because she hides herself. C. Because she is dead. D. Because she goes to drink water. 24. The following shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? 25. A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Set the Lion free happily. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 26. Which of the following can best describe Dorothy? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西被女巫囚禁期间，偷偷照顾狮子，后女巫抢夺她的银鞋，多萝西泼水融化邪恶女巫，最终解救狮子、解放奴隶的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段第6-8句“At night, she goes to see the Lion...Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps till the morning.”提到萝西夜里给狮子送食物、陪狮子睡觉，能看出二者是朋友关系。 【22题详解】 第二段第2句“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.” 女巫一直盯着多萝西，伺机夺走她的银鞋，说明女巫想要多萝西的银鞋。 【23题详解】 第五段第3-6句“‘Ah!’ The Witch cries. ‘Water is the end of me!’ And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”、第六段第1-2句“‘The Witch is dead!’ she shouts.” 水是女巫的克星，被水泼到后女巫死去，随之消失。 【24题详解】 情节顺序梳理：第一段第7句“Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”；第三段第1句“Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen, and she slips on the wet floor.”；第五段第2句“The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”；第六段第5句“They start cheering and shouting,”。滑倒之后的情节是多萝西拿水桶泼水对抗女巫，对应缺失环节。D选项“Throw the water over the Witch”符合情节顺序。 【25题详解】 第一段多萝西心疼狮子，偷偷给狮子送吃喝、陪伴狮子； 勇敢体现：女巫抢走银鞋后，多萝西敢于用水泼女巫反抗，解救所有人。 “Brave and friendly”贴合人物行为。 三、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Ah! It’s a spider (蜘蛛)! What will you do with it when you see it? ____27____ Or, will you leave it alone and let it live its life, just like us? If you don’t know the right answer, imagine you are a spider. Do you want someone to kill you just because they think you are scary (吓人的)? ____28____ So, why do we treat spiders and other living things that way? We should treat them with respect. The earth is a wonderful place. ____29____ All living things are on the planet for a reason. Each of them is special and has its job to do. ____30____ Animals eat other animals to keep everything in order. All life, not just people’s life, is important. ____31____ We need to care for them, too. A. I don’t think so. B. Let’s try to protect our world. C. Will you kill it because it’s scary? D. So we need to respect all living things. E. Trees clean the air and bees help flowers grow. F. It has so many different plants, animals and people. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. F 30. E 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕遇见蜘蛛该如何对待展开论述，倡导尊重、保护地球上所有生物，阐述每种生物都有自身存在的价值与作用。 【27题详解】 后文出现并列选择问句“Or, will you leave it alone and let it live its life, just like us?”，Or表示两种不同做法的选择，因此空格处需填入另一种对待蜘蛛的问句。C项“Will you kill it because it’s scary?”是第一种选择，和后文or引出的第二种选择形成并列问答，衔接上下文。 【28题详解】 前文问句“Do you want someone to kill you just because they think you are scary?”，站在蜘蛛视角反问是否愿意只因吓人就被杀死，结合后文“So, why do we treat spiders and other living things that way?”可知作者不认同伤害蜘蛛的行为。A项“I don’t think so.”直接回应上文反问，表达否定态度，自然过渡到下文反思人类对待生物的方式。 【29题详解】 前文句子“The earth is a wonderful place.”夸赞地球十分美好，后文“All living things are on the planet for a reason.”说明地球上存在各类生物。F项“It has so many different plants, animals and people.”补充解释地球美好的原因，句中“It”指代“the earth”，承接上文、引出下文万物存在的观点。 【30题详解】 前文“Each of them is special and has its job to do.”点明每种生物都有专属作用，后文“Animals eat other animals to keep everything in order.”举例动物间制衡的作用。E项“Trees clean the air and bees help flowers grow.”列举树木、蜜蜂的功能实例，和后文动物的例子并列，佐证每种生物都有自身职责。 【31题详解】 前文“All life, not just people’s life, is important.”提出所有生命都同等重要，后文“We need to care for them, too.”表示我们也要爱护生物。D项“So we need to respect all living things.”由生命皆重要得出要尊重所有生物的结论，起到承上启下的过渡作用，逻辑通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $