Unit 3 Same or different Section B（1a-1e） (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过基础词汇-句型巩固-语篇应用的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合能力的递进，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如mirror, outgoing）、基础语法（比较级、like用法）|单词拼写直接考查单元重点词，单项选择聚焦基础语法点，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|句型结构（如"like a mirror"）、语篇衔接（完形填空逻辑）|完成句子强化核心句型应用，完形填空通过语境整合词汇与语法，提升语言综合运用能力| |应用层|语篇分析与信息提取（阅读理解）|以论坛帖子情境考查观点对比与推理，培养思维品质与跨文化理解意识|

Unit 3 Same or different? Section B（1a-1e） 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. A good friend is like a m______. We can learn a lot from each other. 2. My friend is more o______ than me. She likes talking and laughing with others. 3. He is not afraid to give his o______ when he thinks I am wrong. 4. I am becoming more outgoing t______ to my best friend. 5. We should r______ each other’s differences and learn from them. 二、完形填空 What should a good friend be like? Should they be very 1._____ to you, or is it better to be different? In my opinion, having both similarities and differences makes a friendship more interesting. My best friend, Tom, and I have many 2._____. We both love reading, and we often share 3._____ with each other. We also have a similar sense of 4._____, so we always laugh at the same jokes. These common 5._____ bring us closer. However, we are also very different in some ways. For example, Tom is very 6._____ and always says exactly what he thinks. But I am 7._____ straightforward. I usually think more before I speak. Sometimes, Tom's 8._____ opinions even help me see things in a new way. He is also more 9._____ than I am. He isn't shy to talk about his feelings. I think these 10._____ are important. They help us learn from each other. Our friendship is strong not because we are the same, but because we respect and understand each other. 1.A. outgoing B. alike C. lazy D. shy 2.A. opinions B. pleasures C. similarities D. differences 3.A. mirrors B. novels C. flutes D. prizes 4.A. sense B. direction C. humour D. joy 5.A. facts B. interests C. strengths D. appearances 6.A. serious B. hard-working C. direct D. honest 7.A. as B. very C. less D. more 8.A. loud B. shy C. honest D. spare 9.A. lazy B. pleasant C. slim D. outgoing 10.A. journeys B. similarities C. differences D. congratulations 三、单项选择 1. I think a good friend is ______ a mirror. A. like B. as C. for D. with 2. My friend Stephen plays badminton ______ than I do. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. I am ______ at badminton now because I practice harder. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. Stephen is as ______ as me. We both like reading and sports. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 5. I read ______ history books than Stephen does. A. many B. more C. most D. much 6. Diana is kind of shy, ______ her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming ______ outgoing. A. more B. most C. much D. many 8. Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion, ______ when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. A. especially B. usually C. often D. always 9. Diana is less straightforward ______ Zhang Yong. A. than B. as C. with D. for 10. We should respect each other’s differences and learn ______ each other. A. from B. to C. with D. for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 I think a good friend ______ ______ a mirror. 2. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢我们的比赛。 He plays badminton ______ than I do, ______ he always wins our matches. 3. 多亏了她，我正变得更外向。 ______ ______ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 4. 我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。 We should ______ each other’s differences and learn ______ each other. 5. 他不怕发表自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我犯错时。 He is not afraid to ______ his opinion, ______ when he thinks I am making a mistake. 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Forum Posts About Friendship Matt’s Post I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend Stephen is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana’s Post I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 1. What does Matt think a good friend is like? A. A book. B. A mirror. C. A teacher. D. A story. 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? A. Because he practices harder after losing to Stephen. B. Because Stephen teaches him every day. C. Because he joins a badminton club. D. Because he watches badminton games. 3. What do Matt and Stephen both like? A. Reading novels. B. Playing sports. C. Watching movies. D. Traveling. 4. Who helps Diana become more outgoing? A. Matt. B. Stephen. C. Yuan Lei. D. Zhang Yong. 5. Why is Diana glad to have Zhang Yong as a friend? A. Because he is very funny. B. Because he is honest and gives direct opinions. C. Because he is as shy as her. D. Because he likes reading history books. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. mirror 2. outgoing 3. opinion 4. thanks 5. respect 二、完形填空 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CCCDC 三、单项选择 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. A10. A 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. is like 2. better; so 3. Thanks to 4. respect; from 5. give; especially 五、阅读理解 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $