四川省南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第18周周测卷英语试题

**基本信息** 高坪中学高一周考英语试卷全面考查语言能力，听力聚焦日常交际，阅读融合生活故事、人物访谈、科学研究及自然公园主题，写作设置真实交际任务，体现对语言运用与思维品质的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常活动、地点判断等|真实对话情境，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断等|选材贴近学生生活，如A篇幽默故事、C篇鸡蛋健康研究，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用等|完形填空以科技与亲情为主题，语法填空结合马拉松事件，情境化考查语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文格式、叙事逻辑|应用文引导健康生活建议，读后续写围绕学习困难，提升表达与问题解决能力|

高坪中学高一周考（6.21） 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go to the hospital. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pets. B. A film. C. A TV programme. 4. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A taxi driver. C. A typist. 5. What is the man's opinion? A. He doesn't agree with the woman. B. Most college students are wild. C. Few college students are busy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Volunteering. 7. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Take his job immediately. B. Not worry about the money. C. Make a decision and stick to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 9. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 10. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An exciting trip. B. An important meeting. C. A wrong order. 12. How did they send the goods to Sweden? A. By sea. B. By lorry. C. By air. 13. What are they going to do? A. Fly to Sweden. B. Lower the price. C. Send another order. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman wait for so long? A. She didn't get her baggage. B. Her brother was not coming yet. C. The plane was late for 45 minutes. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Paris. B. In Kansas City. C. In New York. 16. When will the woman fly to next city? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Find a hotel. C. Catch another plane. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When does the speaker help with cooking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. Why are the other kids often laughing at the speaker? A. She dropped the hot dogs in the fire. B. She couldn't ride a horse. C. She got lost in the forest. 20. What does the speaker like best? A. Fishing. B. Telling stories. C. Riding a horse. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Secret of a Long Life I am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an important magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could see the wrinkles (皱纹) in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this man's long life. As I went near him, I said: “Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you for just a moment?” “Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ago, I lived a full and active life without a moment's rest.” “Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long time.” “That's true, very true. I still feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.” The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from older people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions. “Would it be okay if I smoked?” “Not at all.” “I'd offer you one, but I suppose you probably don't smoke, or drink, or ...” “You're wrong! I've always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks ...” “Do you mean to say that you've done these things all your life?” “Of course Why does that surprise you so much?” “I've always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.” “Nonsense!” “I suppose that you have another secret ... a lot of fruit ... vegetables ... a lot of exercise in the fresh air ...” “Don't be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I don't like any kind of vegetable.” “This is unbelievable!” “What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?” “It's just that I can't understand how you've been able to live like that and to have lasted so long. Tell me, how old are you?” “Me? I'm twenty-eight. Why?” 21. Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the man? A. Because the man looked healthy. B. Because he thought the man looked cool. C. Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled. D. Because readers are interested in the secret of a long life. 22. What would the man probably say after “And as for alcoholic drinks ...”? A. I don't like them. B. I drink a little. C. They're my favorite. D. They cost too much. 23. According to the story, the man ________. A. smokes a lot B. often eats vegetables C. likes doing sports D. stays at home every night B You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen, “She is active and mature(成熟的). We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting program at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker.” In Senior I, You met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films.” she said. So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles; actually I was everything in my film.” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director. But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future!” She said “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favors only the prepared mind.” 24．Why did You Mi appear on the cover of Seventeen according to Wang Lihua? A．Because she is beautiful. B．Because she is lovely and humorous. C．Because she is active and helpful. D．Because she can represent young people’s attitudes. 25．What can we know from the passage? A．The 30-minute DV movie is made by You Mi and a studio. B．The 30-minute DV movie is about a school story. C．Some of the actors in the 30-minute DV movie are teachers. D．Most of the students don’t like the 30-minute DV movie. 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 3? A．bringing her an ideal job. B．helping her become rich. C．making her famous. D．earning her a medal. 27．What does You Mi want to be in the future? A．A famous editor B．A successful artist. C．A mixed talent. D．A gifted scriptwriter. C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods." The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies. 28. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____. A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness 29. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____. A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 30. We can infer from the text that _____. A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 31. The text is meant _____. A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible D Kosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales in southeast Australia. It covers 1.7 million acres(英亩)of the Australian Alps mountain chain, including the highest peak(山峰)in Australia, for which the park is named. The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly different and is grouped into three main parts. The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through by the famous Snowy River. The central part is Alpine natural scenery(风景), much of it above the tree line, including the one and only landform features with plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Many of the park’s ski areas are located in this part. The northern part is mostly a highland area. While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas, a large part of the park is designated as wilderness, with six separate wilderness areas. Some animals are so valuable that they were thought to die out until recently rediscovered. The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands, plants, and animals against human use, and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy the scenery while protecting them. Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors. Hiking, camping, and skiing are among the most popular, but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming, fishing, and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers. Historic sites like the gold rush ghost town of Kiandra offer understanding of the area’s history. This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal(土著)people who lived in its lower part before. The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by these people during certain times of the year as part of spiritual activity. 32．What can we learn about the park from the passage? A．It features its size. B．It is famous for its location. C．Its name came from its highest peak. D．It includes three main parks. 33．Where are plants and animals which are hard to find in the world? A．In the northern part. B．In the eastern part. C．In the central part. D．In the southernmost part. 34．What is the successful experience of Kosciuszko National Park? A．Making full use of its scenery. B．Balancing environmental protection and human use. C．Making the national park more and more beautiful. D．Attracting a great number of visitors. 35．What does the writer mainly tell readers in the fourth paragraph? A．The use of the rivers and lakes. B．The outdoor activities and attractions. C．The things people like to do most. D．The history of Kosciuszko National Park. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____37____ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ____40____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____41____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____42____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____43____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____44____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____45____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____46____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____47____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____48____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____49____. I often share my problems with them ____50____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____51____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____52____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____53____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____54____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____55____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 41. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 42. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 43. A. by B. for C. of D. from 44. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 45. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 46. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 47. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 48. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 49. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 50. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 51. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 52. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 54. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 55. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 2017 International Marathon was ______56______(successful) held in Taiyuan in September . About 30,000 runners ______57______(take) part in the event , including _____58_____(profession) athletes and running lovers . It is well _____59_____ (know) that Marathon is a tough sport ._____60_____ , Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it . Recently , Mini Marathon _____61_____ covers 4,2195 km , has attracted many people . The number of runners is _____62_____ the increase . It encourages people even the disabled _____63_____ (join) in physical exercise .More and more people realize the ____64____(important) of health . They take part in it with _______65_______ (they) families , saying they feel good to do something interesting together . 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。 1. 坚持健康的饮食：多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们富含维生素和纤维素； 2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼、保证充足的睡眠、不要过度劳累等； 3. 保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。 Dear Lily， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $