第2讲 Unit 2核心语法：情态动词need和had better（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

第02讲 U2核心语法：情态动词need和had better （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握假期词汇、句型与不定代词用法 2. 精通need、had better两大情态动词用法 3. 熟练辨析情态动词、完成各类题型 4. 结合场景灵活运用语法，流畅叙事 学习重点 1. 假期交际句型、不定代词+形容词结构 2. had better (not) do 建议句型用法 3. needn’t表不必，must问句否定回答 4. 情态动词基础题型解题应用 学习难点 1. 区分need情态动词与实义动词用法 2. 辨析易混情态动词语义差异 3. 语境精准运用had better否定句式 4. 逻辑完整地描述假期经历 语法知识精讲 语法点 核心结构/形式 用法说明 例句 注意事项 had better （肯定） 主语 + had better + 动词原形 提出建议，强调不听劝可能有坏结果 You had better have enough sleep today. 缩略形式为 'd better；后接动词原形 had better （否定） 主语 + had better not + 动词原形 劝告不要做某事 They'd better not bottle up their feelings. / Need （否定） 主语 + needn't + 动词原形 表示 “没必要做某事”，主要用于否定句 You needn't follow the fashion. 否定句用缩略形式 needn't；后接动词原形；疑问句不常见（正式用法） 语法知识精练 题型一：情态动词need 【典例】 —Does Peter ________ finish reading the thick book this week? —No, he ________. He can break it up into several parts. A．have to; needn’t B．used to; doesn’t C．need; mustn’t D．had better; can’t 【即练1】 —________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【即练2】 —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you________. You can do it later. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【即练3】 —________ I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Can; can’t 题型二：情态动词hadbetter 【典例】 The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【即练1】 —You’d better________work too hard like this. —I see. You mean ________too hard makes one tired and ill. A．not, work B．don’t, working C．don’t, to work D．not, working 【即练2】 —Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 【即练3】 —Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 一、单项选择 1．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t 2．—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 5．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 6．Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 8．— Do you need me ________ some milk? — No, you don’t have to. We ________ any milk today. A．to buy; need to B．to buy; don’t need C．buying; don’t need D．buying; need not 9．—What type of house do you want to buy? A big one? —It _________ be big—that’s not so important. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 10．—Must I give back the magazine today? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another month. A．needn’t; borrow B．mustn’t; keep C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 11．We ________ think things out carefully when we face difficulties. It’s important to make wise decisions. A．have to B．needn’t C．had better D．used to 12．You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 13．When you talk with others, you’d better ________ eye contact. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 15．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ more warm water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 16．We’d better ________ learning from mistakes. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 17．You’d better ________ late for the charity activity, or you ________ to do extra volunteer work. A．not be; will be asked B．don’t be; are asked C．won’t be; asked D．isn’t; were asked 18．When it comes to ________, we had better not ________ with food in our mouth. A．polite, talk B．politeness, talk C．polite, to talk D．politeness, to talk 19．—I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 20．You’d better ________ late for the after-school club. A．not be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．isn’t 二、完成句子 21．你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ wear comfortable shoes. 22．要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’d better ________________ earlier if you want to catch the early train. 23．你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You _____________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 24．had better, a better, you, give, us, method. (连词成句) __________________________________________. 25．My aunt needn’t go to work this weekend.(保持原句意思) _________________________________ 26．It’s not necessary to keep back our feelings. We _______ _______ back our feelings. 27．我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We ________ ________ _________ ________ water every day to stay healthy. 28．Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句) Jim ________ ________ ________ stay at home now. 29．You needn’t finish the work today. You _________ ________ ________ finish the work today. 30．你最好带上雨伞。天气预报说傍晚有阵雨。 You’d ________ take an ________. The weather report says there are showers in the evening. 三、语法选择 Developing a strong mind is one of the most valuable skills you can have in life. When difficulties come your way, you 1 immediately think about quitting. Instead, you should face them 2 courage and determination. 3 you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy, but you had better not let temporary fatigue (疲惫) become 4 excuse for giving up completely. Always remember that your challenges are unique to you, and the ability to overcome them comes from 5 own inner strength. Don’t waste time comparing yourself to others because their experiences are 6 , not yours. You 7 be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly; what matters most is that you stay focused on your personal growth and keep 8 forward. Some people might tell you that you had better 9 with every problem alone to prove your strength, but this isn’t true. In reality, you had better recognize when 10 for help. A truly strong mind understands that seeking guidance shows wisdom, not weakness. 1．A．needs B．had better not C．need 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．That B．Whether C．If 4．A．a B．an C．/ 5．A．yours B．your C．you 6．A．theirs B．their C．them 7．A．needn’t B．need C．had better 8．A．moving B．moved C．move 9．A．deals B．deal C．dealing 10．A．asking B．to ask C．asked 四、短文填空    Our English teacher Ms. Chen writes the sentence on 1 blackboard and asks us to write it down. When I start 2 (write), I notice a mistake. 3 I think it is not polite to point out the mistake in the 4 (one) lesson. Then Ms. Chen asks why I’m not writing. My mouth 5 (feel) dry as our eyes meet, but after thinking about the 6 (mean) of the sentence, I put up my hand. I tell 7 (she) the sentence is from Confucius, not Mencius. She praises me and says, “ 8 fact, this is a lesson for us junior high school 9 (student)—we need to think more in learning and remember this.” It’s 10 (real) an important lesson! 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a king 1 (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king 2 (wait) for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There 3 (be) paintings of horses all over! “It 4 (take) me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said. This story teaches us that good things take time. We should be patient and keep practicing. The artist 5 (work) hard to improve his skills, and in the end, he created a beautiful painting. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 U2核心语法：情态动词need和had better （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握假期词汇、句型与不定代词用法 2. 精通need、had better两大情态动词用法 3. 熟练辨析情态动词、完成各类题型 4. 结合场景灵活运用语法，流畅叙事 学习重点 1. 假期交际句型、不定代词+形容词结构 2. had better (not) do 建议句型用法 3. needn’t表不必，must问句否定回答 4. 情态动词基础题型解题应用 学习难点 1. 区分need情态动词与实义动词用法 2. 辨析易混情态动词语义差异 3. 语境精准运用had better否定句式 4. 逻辑完整地描述假期经历 语法知识精讲 语法点 核心结构/形式 用法说明 例句 注意事项 had better （肯定） 主语 + had better + 动词原形 提出建议，强调不听劝可能有坏结果 You had better have enough sleep today. 缩略形式为 'd better；后接动词原形 had better （否定） 主语 + had better not + 动词原形 劝告不要做某事 They'd better not bottle up their feelings. / Need （否定） 主语 + needn't + 动词原形 表示 “没必要做某事”，主要用于否定句 You needn't follow the fashion. 否定句用缩略形式 needn't；后接动词原形；疑问句不常见（正式用法） 语法知识精练 题型一：情态动词need 【典例】 —Does Peter ________ finish reading the thick book this week? —No, he ________. He can break it up into several parts. A．have to; needn’t B．used to; doesn’t C．need; mustn’t D．had better; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得本周必须读完这本厚书吗？——不，他不必。他可以把它分成几部分。 have to不得不；used to过去常常；need需要；had better最好。第一空根据“finish reading the thick book this week”可知是指必须读完这本厚书；第二空根据后句“他可以把它分成几部分”可知表示“不必”，needn’t符合语境。 【即练1】 —________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 【即练2】 —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you________. You can do it later. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语No及后句“You can do it later”可知，空处表示没有必要现在做，Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”应用needn’t。 【即练3】 —________ I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后做。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；May可以；needn’t不必；Can能够；can’t不能。根据答语“No, you...You can do it after dinner.”可知，问句询问是否必须现在做，回答“不必”，否定回答must开头的一般疑问句应用needn’t。应填Must；needn’t。 题型二：情态动词hadbetter 【典例】 The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 【即练1】 —You’d better________work too hard like this. —I see. You mean ________too hard makes one tired and ill. A．not, work B．don’t, working C．don’t, to work D．not, working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好不要像这样工作太辛苦。——我明白。你意思是工作太辛苦会让人疲惫和生病。 由下文“I see. You mean...tired and ill.”可知，上文是劝对方“不要工作太辛苦”，用“had better not do sth.”结构，第一空应填“not”；第二空在宾语从句中作主语，动词需用动名词形式“working”。 【即练2】 —Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办？——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气，和妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知，妈妈总是让“我”做家务，而从不让弟弟做，这是不公平的，所以第一空填unfair；had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，所以第二空填not be。故选D。 【即练3】 —Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯，你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知，此处指的是学数学有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语；根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知，此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 一、单项选择 1．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; needn’t D．Can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？ ——不，你不必。但你不能迟于七点回来。 考查情态动词。根据答语“But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，此处说的是不必在5点之前回来，因此用needn’t或don’t have to，而对于此回答，要用must进行提问。故选A。 2．—The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但是一些人担心它的安全性。——随着现代化技术的发展我们不需要担心。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要，不需要；can’t不会，不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“We…worry about it with the development of modern technology”可知，此处是说随着技术的发展人们不需要担心它的安全性。故选B。 3．Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。也许我们不需要给爸爸买礼物。我们可以做些家务代替。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Maybe we ... buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.”可知，我们不必要给爸爸买礼物，但是可以做些家务。故选C。 4．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 5．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。 6．Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能锁正变得越来越受欢迎，因为我们无需随身携带钥匙了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we…take keys with us.”可知，此处表达智能锁让人们没必要再随身带钥匙，用needn’t。故选B。 7．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上我们不必那么早。火车直到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词与时态。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；doesn’t leave不离开，一般现在时第三人称单数否定；leaves离开，一般现在时第三人称单数；won’t leave将不会离开，一般将来时否定；will leave将离开，一般将来时。第一空，根据“The train…until 10 a.m.”可知，火车发车时间晚，因此“不必”8点到，应用needn’t。第二空，火车发车“until 10 a.m.”是将来的时间点，且“not…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，故应用一般将来时won’t leave。故选C。 8．— Do you need me ________ some milk? — No, you don’t have to. We ________ any milk today. A．to buy; need to B．to buy; don’t need C．buying; don’t need D．buying; need not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要我去买些牛奶吗？——不，不必了。我们今天不需要任何牛奶。 考查动词need的用法辨析。第一空：need sb. to do sth. 表示“需要某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用to buy。第二空：need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need；作情态动词时，否定形式为need not，但空格后有宾语any milk，need在此为实义动词，需借助助动词构成否定，故用don’t need。故选B。 9．—What type of house do you want to buy? A big one? —It _________ be big—that’s not so important. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想买什么类型的房子？大房子吗？——房子不必很大——那并不那么重要。   needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“that’s not so important”可知，房子大小不是关键因素，因此没有必要很大，needn’t符合语境。 10．—Must I give back the magazine today? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another month. A．needn’t; borrow B．mustn’t; keep C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今天归还杂志吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一个月。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；borrow借入 (瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用)；keep保留 (延续性动词，可与时间段连用)。第一空，对“Must”的否定回答用“needn’t”；第二空，“for another month”是时间段，应用延续性动词“keep”。应填“needn’t; keep”。 11．We ________ think things out carefully when we face difficulties. It’s important to make wise decisions. A．have to B．needn’t C．had better D．used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们最好仔细思考事情。做出明智的决定很重要。 have to不得不，needn’t 不必；had better最好；used to过去常常。根据“It’s important to make wise decisions.”可知此处是提出建议，应填had better。 12．You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出门时最好穿上暖和的衣服。今天很冷。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，即had better do sth。应填wear。 13．When you talk with others, you’d better ________ eye contact. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，你最好保持眼神交流。 根据“you’d better”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，应用动词原形keep。 14．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——最好别开，我有点冷。 Of course not当然不；Better not最好别；Never mind没关系；Go ahead去吧。 根据“我有点冷”的语境，此处是拒绝对方开窗的请求，应填Better not。   15．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? —You’d better ________ more warm water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？——你最好多喝点温水。 had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，had better后接动词原形，drink符合语法规则及语境。 16．We’d better ________ learning from mistakes. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好坚持从错误中学习。 keep坚持，选项是它的各种形式。keep动词原形；to keep不定式；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept过去式/过去分词。固定搭配“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，动词原形即可，应填“keep”。 17．You’d better ________ late for the charity activity, or you ________ to do extra volunteer work. A．not be; will be asked B．don’t be; are asked C．won’t be; asked D．isn’t; were asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好别在慈善活动上迟到，否则你会被要求做额外的志愿工作。 had better (not) do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，因此第一空需要用动词原形的否定形式not be。第二空属于“祈使类表述+or+一般将来时”的固定句型，且主语you与动词ask为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be asked，符合语法规则。 18．When it comes to ________, we had better not ________ with food in our mouth. A．polite, talk B．politeness, talk C．polite, to talk D．politeness, to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说到礼貌，我们最好不要嘴里含着食物说话。 politeness礼貌（名词），polite有礼貌的（形容词），talk说话。第一空：“when it comes to”中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，因此应填politeness。第二空：“had better not do sth.”为固定结构，后接动词原形，因此应填talk。 19．—I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相差甚远。 根据“You had better…his books.”可知，had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。应填not read。 20．You’d better ________ late for the after-school club. A．not be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要去参加课后俱乐部时迟到。 根据“You’d better ...”可知，had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth，表示“最好不要做某事”，应填not be。 二、完成句子 21．你最好穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ wear comfortable shoes. 【答案】 You’d better 【详解】原句中的“你最好”是关键词，“最好”对应的英文表达为固定短语had better；“你”，you，人称代词主格，与had缩写为you’d，应填You’d；better。 22．要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’d better ________________ earlier if you want to catch the early train. 【答案】set off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出发”，其英文表达为set off，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定搭配，动词set应用原形。故填set off。 23．你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You _____________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 【答案】had better not give up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”，give up表示“放弃”。故填had better not give up。 24．had better, a better, you, give, us, method. (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】You had better give us a better method 【详解】分析所给单词及标点，此句为陈述句。you“你”，主语，句首首字母大写；had better give“最好给”，谓语；us“我们”，间接宾语；a better method“一个更好的方法”，直接宾语。故填You had better give us a better method“你最好给我们一个更好的方法”。 25．My aunt needn’t go to work this weekend.(保持原句意思) _________________________________ 【答案】My aunt doesn’t need to/doesn’t have to go to work this weekend. 【详解】句意：我姑姑这个周末不用去上班。主语“My aunt”是第三人称单数，所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t，needn’t=doesn’t need to=doesn’t have to不必，故填My aunt doesn’t need to/doesn’t have to go to work this weekend. 26．It’s not necessary to keep back our feelings. We _______ _______ back our feelings. 【答案】 needn’t keep 【详解】句意：没有必要压抑我们的感情。根据“It’s not necessary to keep back our feelings.”可知，It’s not necessary to do sth.=needn’t do sth.“没必要做某事”，此处need为情态动词，后接动词原形，故第二空应用keep，keep back“抑制，阻止”。故填needn’t；keep。 27．我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。 We ________ ________ _________ ________ water every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 need to drink enough 【详解】结合所给空格数，need to do sth“需要做某事”，谓语动词用原形；drink“喝”；enough“足够的”，是形容词，在此作定语修饰其后名词water，故填need；to；drink；enough。 28．Jim needn’t stay at home now.(改为同义句) Jim ________ ________ ________ stay at home now. 【答案】 doesn’t need to 【详解】句意：吉姆现在不必待在家里了。原句need是情态动词，后接原形动词stay；改为同义句可做实意动词，需用need to do结构表示“需要做某事”。Jim是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，助动词需用does，后接not表否定，其后动词need用原形。故填doesn’t；need；to。 29．You needn’t finish the work today. You _________ ________ ________ finish the work today. 【答案】 don’t have to 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这项工作。“needn’t”是“need not”的缩写形式，表示“不必”，相当于“助动词+not+have to”，二者可以互换使用，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语You为第二人称，故此处助动词用do，do和not可缩写成don’t。故填don’t；have；to。 30．你最好带上雨伞。天气预报说傍晚有阵雨。 You’d ________ take an ________. The weather report says there are showers in the evening. 【答案】 better umbrella 【详解】第一空考查固定搭配had better，意为“最好”。句中You’d是You had的缩写，后接动词原形；第二空：考查名词“雨伞”的英文表达，“雨伞”对应的英文单词是umbrella，且空前有不定冠词an，表明此处填元音音素开头的单数名词。故填better；umbrella。 三、语法选择 Developing a strong mind is one of the most valuable skills you can have in life. When difficulties come your way, you 1 immediately think about quitting. Instead, you should face them 2 courage and determination. 3 you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy, but you had better not let temporary fatigue (疲惫) become 4 excuse for giving up completely. Always remember that your challenges are unique to you, and the ability to overcome them comes from 5 own inner strength. Don’t waste time comparing yourself to others because their experiences are 6 , not yours. You 7 be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly; what matters most is that you stay focused on your personal growth and keep 8 forward. Some people might tell you that you had better 9 with every problem alone to prove your strength, but this isn’t true. In reality, you had better recognize when 10 for help. A truly strong mind understands that seeking guidance shows wisdom, not weakness. 1．A．needs B．had better not C．need 2．A．with B．in C．at 3．A．That B．Whether C．If 4．A．a B．an C．/ 5．A．yours B．your C．you 6．A．theirs B．their C．them 7．A．needn’t B．need C．had better 8．A．moving B．moved C．move 9．A．deals B．deal C．dealing 10．A．asking B．to ask C．asked 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了培养坚强心态的重要性，强调面对困难时应保持勇气和决心，同时也要学会适时求助。 1．句意：当困难来临时，你最好不要立即想到放弃。 needs需要，第三人称单数；had better not最好不要；need需要，原形。根据“Instead, you should face them...courage and determination.”可知建议不要放弃。故选B。 2．句意：相反，你应该用勇气和决心面对它们。 with用；in在……里；at在。根据“face them...courage and determination”可知，用勇气和决心面对困难。故选A。 3．句意：如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力，但你最好不要让短暂的疲惫成为彻底放弃的借口。 That不译；Whether是否；If如果。根据“...you’re feeling exhausted, you had better pause for a moment to regain your energy”可知，如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故选C。 4．句意：如果你感到疲惫不堪，你最好停下来休息一会儿，恢复一下精力，但你最好不要让短暂的疲惫成为彻底放弃的借口。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的词；/不填。此处泛指“一个借口”，且excuse发音以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 5．句意：永远要记住，你的挑战是专属于你的，而克服这些挑战的能力源自你自身内在的力量。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。修饰名词“inner strength”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：不要浪费时间去与他人比较，因为他们的经历是他们的，不是你的。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“not yours”可知是名词性物主代词，指代“their experiences”。故选A。 7．句意：当事情没有尽如人意时，你不必对自己太过苛责；最重要的是要专注于自身的成长，并持续向前迈进。 needn’t不必；need需要；had better最好。根据“You...be too hard on yourself when things don’t go perfectly”可知，事情不尽如人意时，不必要苛责自己。故选A。 8．句意：当事情没有尽如人意时，你不必对自己太过苛责；最重要的是要专注于自身的成长，并持续向前迈进。 moving移动，现在分词或动名词；moved移动，过去式；move移动，动词原形。“keep doing”是固定搭配，表示“一直做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：有些人可能会告诉你，你最好独自处理每一个问题，以证明你的力量，但这是不对的。 deals处理，第三人称单数；deal处理，原形；dealing处理，现在分词或动名词。“had better do”是固定用法，表示“最好做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：实际上，你最好懂得何时该寻求帮助。 asking问，现在分词或动名词；to ask问，不定式；asked问，过去式。根据“you had better recognize when...for help”可知，你最好知道何时求助，疑问词when后接不定式。故选B。 四、短文填空    Our English teacher Ms. Chen writes the sentence on 1 blackboard and asks us to write it down. When I start 2 (write), I notice a mistake. 3 I think it is not polite to point out the mistake in the 4 (one) lesson. Then Ms. Chen asks why I’m not writing. My mouth 5 (feel) dry as our eyes meet, but after thinking about the 6 (mean) of the sentence, I put up my hand. I tell 7 (she) the sentence is from Confucius, not Mencius. She praises me and says, “ 8 fact, this is a lesson for us junior high school 9 (student)—we need to think more in learning and remember this.” It’s 10 (real) an important lesson! 【答案】 1．the 2．to write/writing 3．But 4．first 5．feels 6．meaning 7．her 8．In 9．students 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在第一节英语课上发现老师板书的句子出处有误，起初因礼貌犹豫，最终鼓起勇气指出，不仅得到了老师的表扬，也明白了学习中要勤于思考的道理。 1．句意：我们的英语老师陈老师把句子写在黑板上，让我们抄下来。此处使用搭配on the blackboard，“blackboard”是说话双方都知道的事物，需用定冠词the。 2．句意：当我开始写的时候，发现了一个错误。此处使用搭配start to do sth.或start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”，因此填入不定式结构to write或动名词形式writing均可。 3．句意：但我觉得在第一节课上指出错误不太礼貌。前文提到“发现错误”，后文说“觉得指出不礼貌”，前后为转折关系，用But，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：但我觉得在第一节课上指出错误不太礼貌。此处表示“第一节课”，用one的序数词first，构成the first lesson。 5．句意：当我们目光相遇时，我的嘴巴感到干涩，但在思考了句子的意思之后，我举起了手。 全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My mouth”是第三人称单数，填入feels，表示“感到口干”。 6．句意：当我们目光相遇时，我的嘴巴感到干涩，但在思考了句子的意思之后，我举起了手。固定搭配the meaning of the sentence，用mean的名词形式meaning。 7．句意：我告诉她这句话出自孔子，不是孟子。动词“tell”后需接宾格代词，指代“Ms. Chen”，用she的宾格her。 8．句意：事实上，这是给我们初中生上的一课。固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：事实上，这是给我们初中生上的一课。“us junior high school students”表示“我们初中生”，用student的复数形式 students。 10．句意：这确实是一堂重要的课。修饰形容词“important”，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a king 1 (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king 2 (wait) for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There 3 (be) paintings of horses all over! “It 4 (take) me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said. This story teaches us that good things take time. We should be patient and keep practicing. The artist 5 (work) hard to improve his skills, and in the end, he created a beautiful painting. 【答案】1．asked 2．waited 3．were 4．took 5．worked 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王请画家画马的故事，画家花数月时间练习，最终画出完美画作，说明了“好事多磨”的道理。 1．句意：从前，一位国王请一位画家给他画一匹马。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。 2．句意：国王等了好几个月，后来他生气了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wait的过去式为waited。 3．句意：那里到处都是马的画作！There be句型中，主语paintings为复数，描述过去的情况，be动词用were。 4．句意：我花了几个月的时间学习如何画好一匹马！描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 5．句意：艺术家努力工作以提高他的技能，最终创作了一幅美丽的画作。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $