专题01 基本句型和情态动词need、had better（期中复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

专题01 基本句型和情态动词need、had better （期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-2 基本句型 情态动词need、had better 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 选词填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 基本句型 1. 主语：动作发出者，常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 2. 谓语：动作（有时态、语态、单复数之分） I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 3. 宾语：动作承受者，位于及物动词或介词后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 4. 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 5. 表语（主语补足语）:补充说明主语情况，位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy. 基本成分 句子成分 6. 状语:相当于副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 7. 定语:相当于形容词，修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 8. 同位语:两者指的是同一人/物。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 修饰成分 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 【即时检测】 1．Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 知识点02 情态动词（had better 和 need） （1）基本概念 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，表达说话人的语气、态度或推测。本单元重点学习 had better 和 need 的用法。 （2）had better 的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 肯定形式 had better（'d better）+ 动词原形 You'd better take an umbrella. 你最好带把伞。 否定形式 had better not（'d better not）+ 动词原形 You'd better not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜。 （3）need（情态动词）的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 否定形式 needn't + 动词原形 You needn't worry. 你不必担心。 【即时检测】 1．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 2．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 2．—Must I come to sign this paper in person? —No, you ________. Your parents can do that for you, too. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 4．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 5．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 6．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 7．— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 8．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 10．The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 11．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 12．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 13．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 14．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 15．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 2．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 3．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 4．Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 6．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 7．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 9．What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+DO+IO 10．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 11．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 12．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 13．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 15．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 拓展题（测试时间：20分钟） 1．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 2．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 3．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 5．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 6．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 7．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 9．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 10．— My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ______ it be? — Is it under the sofa? A．could B．must C．will D．need 11．—Must I return the book this week?    —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; keep C．needn’t; borrow D．mustn’t; lend 12．The man is badly hurt. We’d better _______ him before the doctors come. A．not move B．not to move C．don’t move D．not moving 13．It’s too late. Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest. A．stop to study B．stop studying C．to stop to study D．to stop studying 14．You’d better ________ as it is getting colder. ________ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness. A．not stay out too long; The moment B．to come back earlier; As soon as C．not to stay out too long; Until D．come back earlier; Before 15．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 基本句型和情态动词need、had better （期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-2 基本句型 情态动词need、had better 单项选择 用单词的适当形式填空 选词填空 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 基本句型 1. 主语：动作发出者，常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 2. 谓语：动作（有时态、语态、单复数之分） I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 3. 宾语：动作承受者，位于及物动词或介词后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 4. 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 5. 表语（主语补足语）:补充说明主语情况，位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy. 基本成分 句子成分 6. 状语:相当于副词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 7. 定语:相当于形容词，修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 8. 同位语:两者指的是同一人/物。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning. 修饰成分 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 【即时检测】 1．Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构不同？ 考查句子结构。All the kids laughed in the party.是“S+V”结构；Peter is swimming in the pool.是“S+V”结构；Eddie is watching Hobo work.是“S+V+O+C”结构；The temperature will drop below zero.是“S+V”结构。不同的一项是C，故选C。 知识点02 情态动词（had better 和 need） （1）基本概念 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，需与动词原形连用，表达说话人的语气、态度或推测。本单元重点学习 had better 和 need 的用法。 （2）had better 的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 肯定形式 had better（'d better）+ 动词原形 You'd better take an umbrella. 你最好带把伞。 否定形式 had better not（'d better not）+ 动词原形 You'd better not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜。 （3）need（情态动词）的用法 结构类型 形式 示例 否定形式 needn't + 动词原形 You needn't worry. 你不必担心。 【即时检测】 1．You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要带重包去露营。 考查情态动词。had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，根据“heavy bags”可知，最好不要，否定形式为had better not do，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 2．—Must I go there now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须去那儿吗？——不，你没必要。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t不，用于一般现在时的否定句；needn’t不必；must必须。用Must I…?提问时，肯定用Yes, you must. 否定用No, you needn’t. 故选C。 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Nowadays, people in China________ too much cash with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不需要太多的现金，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够。根据“because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay”可知，因为经常使用支付宝或微信支付，所以不必带太多钱。故选A。 2．—Must I come to sign this paper in person? —No, you ________. Your parents can do that for you, too. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须亲自来签署这份文件吗？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以为你做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Must I come to sign this paper in person?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些关于DIY的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.这消息使我们大家都很伤心，主+谓+宾补；The children are reading some magazines.孩子们正在读一些杂志，主+谓+宾；Mr. Li is teaching us an English song.李老师正在教我们一首英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作汤姆感到很累，主+系+表+状。所给句子“She bought her son some books about DIY.”中，She作主语；bought作谓语；her son作间接宾语；some books作直接宾语；about DIY关于DIY作状语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 4．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 5．—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.   —Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class. A．learning; listen B．learning; to listen C．learn; listen D．learn; to listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯，你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知，此处指的是学数学有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语；根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知，此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 6．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好休息两天。你看起来很糟糕。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。第一空前的You’d是You had的缩写，根据短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形take；第二空前的I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to have。故选C。 7．— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——你什么都不用做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“but be with them as much as possible.”可知，此处指不需要做什么事情。故选A。 8．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 9．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，to sweep the floor是宾语补足语。故选C。 10．The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“I saw him crossing the street.”这句话的结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构类型。句子里“I”（我）是主语（S），“saw”（看见）是谓语动词（V），“him”（他）是直接宾语（DO），“crossing the street”（正在过马路，补充说明“him”的动作状态，作宾语补足语（OC），整体结构符合“S+V+DO+OC”（主谓宾宾补）。故选D。 11．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知， Eddie为主语 (S)； is watching为谓语 (V)；Hobo为宾语 (O)；work为宾语补足语 (OC)。故选D。 12．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 13．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+IO+DO”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下边哪一个句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.主+谓；He got hurt in an accident.主+谓+状；My parents bought me a nice gift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I saw some kids kicking the ball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此，C选项的句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 14．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cooked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语DO，所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 15．Which is the correct structure of the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”这个句子的正确结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓宾宾结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+DO主谓宾结构。在句子“The reserve gives wildlife food and cover.”中，“The reserve”是主语，“gives”是谓语动词，“wildlife”是间接宾语，“food and cover”是直接宾语；所以该句子的结构是“S+V+IO+DO”。故选B。 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．The alarm went off. You’d better ________ up and go to school. A．got B．get C．to get D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你最好起床去上学。 考查固定搭配。根据“You’d better...”可知，“had better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形get。故选B。 2．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这件事告诉西蒙。这是秘密。 考查固定用法。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”。根据“secret”可知，这是一个秘密，最好不要告诉。故选C。 3．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 4．Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we ________ take keys with us. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能锁正变得越来越受欢迎，因为我们无需随身携带钥匙了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Smart locks are becoming more and more popular because we…take keys with us.”可知，此处表达智能锁让人们没必要再随身带钥匙，用needn’t。故选B。 5．—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 6．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 7．The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“The good news made me happy”句型结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句型结构。S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V+P主系表。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选C。 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 9．What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+DO+IO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我发现做饭很容易。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查句型。分析句子可知，代词“I”作主语，动词“find”作谓语，动名词“cooking”作宾语，形容词“easy”作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明，是“S+V+O+OC”句型。故选C。 10．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师希望我们写作时不要依赖人工智能。下面哪个句子结构与之相同？ 考查基本句型。She will bring all the materials we need的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语（定语从句）”；Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation的句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语（作状语）”。The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（不定式短语）”，C项符合。故选C。 11．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 12．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stories”是直接宾语。故选B。 13．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，gave是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，some ice cream是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his daughter a toy cat”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.是主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.是主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He bought his daughter a toy cat.”可知，此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 15．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的叔叔给我们买了一辆新的自行车。这句话是主谓+双宾语的结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。主语是my uncle，谓语动词是bought，me是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语。故选C。 拓展题（测试时间：20分钟） 1．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。 2．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，our teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。 3．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 5．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】题意：句子“The girl showed her classmates some photos.”的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+P主系表；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；D. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补。the girl 是主语，showed是谓语，her classmates是间接宾语（IO），some photos是直接宾语（DO），故选C。 6．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；“Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad，谓语是bought（及物动词），间接宾语是me（人），直接宾语是 a new computer（物），符合C选项中“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。 7．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 9．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 10．— My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ______ it be? — Is it under the sofa? A．could B．must C．will D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的中文书不见了。它会在哪里？  ——它在沙发下面吗？ 考查情态动词。could可能；must表示肯定；will将、会；need需要。结合上文“My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. ”可知这里是表示可能性，因此选择could可能；故选A。 11．—Must I return the book this week?    —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; keep C．needn’t; borrow D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？  ——不，你不需要。你可以保存20天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t（不必）。keep保存；borrow借（入）；lend借（出）。borrow与lend为非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。故选B。 12．The man is badly hurt. We’d better _______ him before the doctors come. A．not move B．not to move C．don’t move D．not moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男人伤得很重。在医生来之前我们最好不要移动他。 考查情态动词的否定。not move 不要移动；not to move 不要移动；don’t move 不要移动；not moving 不要移动。had better (not) do sth. “最好（不）要做某事”。此处had better是情态动词，可直接加not变否定，后跟动词原形。故选A。 【点睛】只做情态动词：must, can(could), may(might), ought to 可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare 可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should), will(would) 有情态动词特征：have(had) to, used to, had better 13．It’s too late. Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest. A．stop to study B．stop studying C．to stop to study D．to stop studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太晚了。既然你累了，你最好停止学习，好好休息一下。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。“you’d better do sth.”表示“你最好做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除CD选项；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，根据“Now that you are tired, you’d better...and have a good rest.”可知，此处表示停止学习，用stop studying。故选B。 14．You’d better ________ as it is getting colder. ________ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness. A．not stay out too long; The moment B．to come back earlier; As soon as C．not to stay out too long; Until D．come back earlier; Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷，你最好不要在外面待太久。你一到家，就会远离寒冷。 考查had better的用法以及连词辨析。had better (not) do sth“做好（不）做某事”，排除BC选项；The moment一……就……；before在……以前。根据“you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.”可知一到家，就会远离寒冷，故选A。 15．You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不需要耐心对待那个男孩，不是吗？ 考查need用法和反意疑问句。need可作实义动词，后接不定式to do，反意疑问句结尾借助助动词do/does，排除B；need作情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定式为needn’t，对应的反意疑问句结尾应用need，排除A、C。故选D。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $